KR20130027358A - Driver ic and fabricating method the same - Google Patents
Driver ic and fabricating method the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130027358A KR20130027358A KR1020110090890A KR20110090890A KR20130027358A KR 20130027358 A KR20130027358 A KR 20130027358A KR 1020110090890 A KR1020110090890 A KR 1020110090890A KR 20110090890 A KR20110090890 A KR 20110090890A KR 20130027358 A KR20130027358 A KR 20130027358A
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- driver
- wafer substrate
- resin
- manufacturing
- substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/3043—Making grooves, e.g. cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
- H01L2021/60007—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation involving a soldering or an alloying process
- H01L2021/60022—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation involving a soldering or an alloying process using bump connectors, e.g. for flip chip mounting
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a driver IC, and more particularly, to a driver IC and a method of manufacturing the same, which are surface-treated to enhance the durability of the driver IC and to facilitate laser marking. It is about.
A flat panel display (FPD) replaces a conventional cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, and not only monitors of desktop computers, but also reduces the size and weight of portable computers such as laptop computers, PDAs, and mobile phone terminals. It is an electronic information display device which is essential for implementing the system. Currently commercially available flat panel display devices include liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and the like.
The flat panel display device includes a display panel for realizing an image by driving a plurality of signal lines and switching devices provided at intersections thereof, and a driver IC for controlling the image.
Bonding methods for electrically connecting the above-described driver IC and the display panel include a tab automated bonding (TAB) or a chip on glass (COG). Tab (TAB) is a method in which a driving integrated circuit is mounted in a tape carrier package (TCP) and the TCP is bonded to a pad of a display panel, and chip on glass (COG) bonds a driver IC directly to a pad of a display panel. to be. The chip-on-glass method (COG) is suitable as a control element of a display panel of a mobile device by omitting a separate flexible cable and mounting the driver IC directly on the display panel.
1 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of a conventional chip-on-glass driver IC.
As shown, the manufacturing process of the conventional driver IC is sequentially carried out step (S10), bump (gold bump) step (S20), back grinding step (S30), sawing step (S40) And a pick / placing step (S50).
The carrying out process (S10) is a process of transferring a silicon wafer substrate having a predetermined circuit pattern constituting a predetermined driving circuit through a transfer device into a manufacturing facility.
The bump process S20 is a step of forming an electrode bonded to the pad of the display panel on the transferred wafer substrate. In this case, a metal such as gold or copper having good electrical resistivity may be used as the electrode.
The back grinding process (S30) is a process of implementing a thin driver IC by grinding (grinding / polishing) the back surface of the wafer substrate on which the electrode is formed to minimize the thickness thereof.
The sawing process S40 is a process of cutting the polished wafer substrate into one unit driver IC.
The take-out process (S50) is a process of taking out and packaging the cut driver IC, and the extracted driver IC displays only the lot no. In the take-out state without going through the normal IC package process and displays it as it is. Bonded to the panel.
However, as shown in FIG. 2, the driver IC manufactured according to the above-described process is gradually processed into a thinner shape according to the trend of light and short size of the mobile device, and the driver during the aforementioned back grinding process after the
In addition, as the thickness of the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a driver IC and a method of manufacturing the same to realize a thinner thickness of the thin driver IC bonded to the flat panel display by a chip-on-glass method. The purpose is to provide.
In order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a driver IC according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of transferring a wafer substrate formed of a circuit pattern on the first surface into the equipment; Forming an bump on the circuit pattern; Grinding / polishing the second side of the wafer substrate; Coating a polishing surface of the wafer substrate; Cutting the wafer substrate into unit driver ICs; And taking out the driver IC.
The coating of the polishing surface of the wafer substrate may include applying and curing a resin material on the polishing surface of the wafer substrate using a spin coater.
The resin material is ABS resin (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), AS resin (Acrylonitrile Styrene), cellulose acetate (Cellullose Acetate), cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate (Cellullose Acetate Propionate), nitro cellulose (Cellullose Acetate Propionate) Cellullose Nitrate, Cellulose Propionate, Ethyl Cellullose, Epoxy Plastics, Melamine Formaldehyde Resin, Polyamide, Polycarbonate, Polychloro / Trichloroethylene (Polychloro Trifluoro Ethylene) and polyethylene (Polyethylene), characterized in that any one selected.
Coating and curing the resin material on the polishing surface of the wafer substrate using a spin coater may include: loading the wafer substrate into the spin coater and adsorbing the spin chuck to the spin chuck; Sealing the spin coater; Applying a liquid resin raw material onto the wafer substrate; Rotating the wafer; And taking the wafer out of rotation and taking out the spin coater.
Coating the polishing surface of the wafer substrate is characterized in that the adhesive tape is attached to the polishing surface of the wafer substrate.
The adhesive tape, the base layer; An adhesive layer laminated on one surface of the base layer; And a protective layer laminated on one surface of the adhesive layer.
The base layer is characterized in that the polyolefin (Polyolefin) material.
After extracting the driver IC, the method may further include writing a lot number using a laser marker on the surface of the resin material coated thereon.
In order to achieve the above object, a driver IC according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substrate having a circuit pattern formed on the first surface; It includes an electrode (bump) formed on top of the circuit pattern, characterized in that the resin material is coated on the second surface of the substrate.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, during the manufacturing process of the driver IC to be applied to the flat panel display device, after the polishing process for thinly processing the thickness of the driver IC, by further performing a resin coating film forming process on the upper surface of the driver IC, The stiffness of the driver IC can be increased, and the ultra-thin driver IC with high durability can be realized by supporting the external force generated during lot number marking.
1 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of a conventional chip-on-glass driver IC.
2 is a diagram showing the structure of a conventional driver IC.
3A to 3F illustrate a method of manufacturing a driver IC according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of a wafer spin coater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5A and 5B illustrate the structure of a driver IC manufactured by a method of manufacturing a driver IC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a driver IC of the present invention is bonded to a liquid crystal panel.
Hereinafter, a driver IC and a method of manufacturing the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings referred to with respect to the following embodiments are not intended to limit the shape and position of the components to the illustrated form, and in particular, in order to help the understanding of the structure and shape that are technical features of the present invention, The scale is exaggerated or reduced.
3A to 3F illustrate a method of manufacturing a driver IC according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the manufacturing process of the driver IC of the present invention is sequentially carried out step (Fig. 3a), bump (gold bump) step (Fig. 3b), back grinding step (Fig. 3c), resin coating (resin) a coating step (FIG. 3D), a sawing step (FIG. 3E) and a pick / place step (FIG. 3F).
In detail, the carrying out step (FIG. 3A) is performed by transferring the
According to this process, each
The bump step (FIG. 3B) is to maintain the electrical characteristics of the circuit formed on the transferred wafer substrate, the
The back grinding step (FIG. 3C) is a step of implementing a
In the back grinding step (c), the
The resin coating step (FIG. 3D) is a step of applying and coating a resin-based material on the polished back surface of the
This resin coating step (FIG. 3D) is a synthetic resin (synthetic resin), the tensile strength and impact strength is excellent, the electrical insulation is excellent, the synthetic resin of the material that is easy to metallization using chemical plating on the surface should be selected.
Such synthetic resins include ABS resin (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), AS resin (Acrylonitrile Styrene), cellulose acetate (Cellullose Acetate), cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, nitro cellulose Nitrate, Cellulose Propionate, Ethyl Cellullose, Epoxy Plastics, Melamine Formaldehyde Resin, Polyamide, Polycarbonate, Polychloro / Trichloro Among ethylene (Polychloro Trifluoro Ethylene) and polyethylene (Polyethylene), any one may be used, but considering the heat resistance, impact resistance and moldability of acrylonitile, butadiene and ABS resin which is a compound is preferably used, The non-crystalline material consisting of an organic compound and a derivative thereof may be used. However, natural polymer or synthetic polymer compound is excluded because it does not have an effect of improving the rigidity in nature.
The sawing step (FIG. 3E) is a step of cutting the resin substrate on one surface of the
When cutting, DI water is sprayed, and a diamond blade having a circumference of 25 μm is rotated at 20000 rpm to be cut in a constant direction in the x and y directions to be separated by a unit driver IC.
The drawing step (FIG. 3F) is a step of taking out the cut unit driver IC, and the extracted driver IC is attached to the lead frame in the extraction state without going through a normal IC package process, and then the lot no. Only the address is written and bonded to the display panel as it is.
According to the above-described steps, according to the manufacturing method of the driver IC of the present invention, after the thin grinding process, by coating the resin material on the back of the wafer, the rigidity of each driver IC can be improved, and the lot number (lot) of the laser marking method no.) The writing process can be performed easily.
Hereinafter, a structure of a spin coater for resin coding the back surface of a semiconductor wafer substrate in a method of manufacturing a driver IC according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of a wafer spin coater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As illustrated, the
In detail, the
Like the
The
The
Accordingly, the
Hereinafter, a resin coating process using a wafer substrate spin coater according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, when the
Subsequently, when the
Next, when the resin coating is completed, the driving of the
In addition, when the
As described above, the resin coating process of the driver IC manufacturing process of the present invention can improve the rigidity of the wafer substrate by coating the resin on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer substrate subjected to the back grinding process using a spin coater.
5A and 5B illustrate the structure of a driver IC manufactured by a method of manufacturing a driver IC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the
The
In addition, the method of attaching an adhesive tape may be applied instead of the resin coating method using the spin coater described above.
In detail, the step of FIG. 3D is omitted and replaced by the step of attaching an adhesive tape for rigid maintenance to the back of the wafer substrate on which the polishing process (FIG. 3C) is completed.
As the adhesive tape described above, a tape obtained by sequentially stacking a base film layer, an adhesive layer, and a protective layer may be used. The base film layer may be a polyolefin, the adhesive layer may be an acrylic adhesive, and the protective layer may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Can be configured.
In the coating process using the adhesive tape, the adhesive tape from which the protective layer is removed on the back surface of the wafer substrate on which the back polishing is completed is attached to the
Hereinafter, an example in which a driver IC manufactured according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is applied to a flat panel display will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, an example applied to a liquid crystal display device suitable for a mobile flat panel display device will be described. However, the application target is not limited to the liquid crystal panel.
6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a driver IC of the present invention is bonded to a liquid crystal panel. As shown, the
In detail, the
The
In the non-display area NA, pads are electrically connected to the gate line and the data line of the display area AA and to which the
The
In particular, the
Therefore, a thin driver IC resistant to external force and a liquid crystal panel applied to the ultra-small mobile device can be realized.
Many details are set forth in the foregoing description but should be construed as illustrative of preferred embodiments rather than to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described, but should be determined by equivalents to the appended claims and the claims.
250: driver IC 251: electrode
253: resin coating film 255: laser marker (laser maker)
Claims (9)
Forming an bump on the circuit pattern;
Grinding / polishing the second side of the wafer substrate;
Coating a polishing surface of the wafer substrate;
Cutting the wafer substrate into unit driver ICs; And
Taking out the driver IC
Method for manufacturing a driver IC comprising a.
Coating the polishing surface of the wafer substrate,
And applying and curing a resin material on the polished surface of the wafer substrate using a spin coater.
The above-
ABS resin (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), AS resin (Acrylonitrile Styrene), cellulose acetate (Cellullose Acetate), cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, nitro cellulose (Cellullose cellulose Nitrate) Propionate (Cellullose Propionate), Ethyl Cellullose, Epoxy Plastics, Melamine Formaldehyde Resin, Polyamide, Polycarbonate, Polychloro / trichloroethylene A method for manufacturing a driver IC, characterized in that any one selected from trifluoro ethylene and polyethylene.
The step of applying and curing the resin material on the polishing surface of the wafer substrate using the spin coater,
Loading the wafer substrate into a spin coater and adsorbing the spin chuck;
Sealing the spin coater;
Applying a liquid resin raw material onto the wafer substrate;
Rotating the wafer; And
Removing the wafer from the spin stop and the spin coater
Method of manufacturing a driver IC comprising a.
Coating the polishing surface of the wafer substrate,
And attaching an adhesive tape to the polishing surface of the wafer substrate.
The adhesive tape,
Base layer;
An adhesive layer laminated on one surface of the base layer; And
Protective layer laminated on one surface of the adhesive layer
A method of manufacturing a driver IC, characterized in that consisting of.
The base layer is a manufacturing method of a driver IC, characterized in that the polyolefin (Polyolefin) material.
After taking out the driver IC,
Filling in a lot number using a laser marker on the surface coated with the resin material
Method for manufacturing a driver IC, characterized in that it further comprises.
An electrode formed on top of the circuit pattern,
And a resin material coated on the second surface of the substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110090890A KR20130027358A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Driver ic and fabricating method the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110090890A KR20130027358A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Driver ic and fabricating method the same |
Publications (1)
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KR20130027358A true KR20130027358A (en) | 2013-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020110090890A KR20130027358A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Driver ic and fabricating method the same |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0926586A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
KR20110074469A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Film for flip chip type semiconductor back surface |
-
2011
- 2011-09-07 KR KR1020110090890A patent/KR20130027358A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0926586A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
KR20110074469A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Film for flip chip type semiconductor back surface |
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