KR20130017106A - Device removing the tabacco smoke - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cigarette smoke removing apparatus is provided to enable a user to comfortably smoke. CONSTITUTION: A cigarette smoke removing apparatus comprises a tobacco inlet hole(1-6), an air inlet port(1-3), a tobacco smoke exhaust fan(1-4), and a tobacco smoke filter(1-5). The tobacco inlet hole and air inlet port are installed in a frame which is formed with an internal space. The tobacco smoke exhaust fan comes into contact with the tobacco smoke filter.

Description

Device removing the tabacco smoke

tobacco

     When Columbus first landed on this new continent in 1492, it was said that the natives presented dry tobacco leaves. The Columbus group did not initially know its use, but when they saw the natives carrying a burning bunch of leaves, they also smoked one or two times, which was the origin of Cigar.

The reed tobacco presented to the explorers from Europe by the Aztec chief of Mexico, who was the origin of tobacco 20-30 years later, is the prototype of the Cigarette. I was a mixture of plants, the outer part of which was charcoal and the biting part of the mouth. Since then, it has been difficult to find reeds, and Spanish people have developed a method of wrapping paper instead of reeds to produce cigarettes that look much like today's cigarettes. And cigars were popular.

Today's filter cigarettes are first known as "Russian cigarettes" by first attaching cotton filters to expensive Turkish tobacco leaves and have been known since 1850. In the 1854 Crimean War, these tobacco-flavored British troops continued to look for these Russian cigarettes after the war and began to be manufactured in England to meet this demand.

The first to introduce cigarettes to Japan was a Portuguese, who spread rapidly among Japanese who were surprised to see smoke coming out of their mouths, and a smoking ban was declared in two years.

There is a record that cigarettes were introduced to Korea by the Korean Warrior during the Imjin War, and in the early days it was mainly used as a favorite product of the wealthy class such as the class and the senior officials.

Lung cancer caused by tobacco is more likely to be smoked and there is a lot of negative evidence for smoking. Tens of millions of people willing to abandon their smoking habits, and operators in the tobacco industry will need to develop filters that reduce the toxins of nicotine, phenol and tar in other types of cigarettes.

Smoking harms the cells inside the bronchus. Some of these cells have hair-like cells that protrude into the bronchus and push the mucus toward the mouth. This spits out dirty air or dust in the lungs. Tobacco smoke harms the operation of this down and sometimes destroys the down itself.

Some of the commercially available filters these days try to remove phenol that affects this down and have other effects. To that extent, however, it is clear that the health problems identified are not sufficiently addressed.

The strongest evidence of opposition to tobacco is shown in the work of Dr. Oscar Auerbach's team, which has microscopically examined hundreds of internal membranes that have died from diseases other than lung cancer. A comparative study of 72 people who had smoked to death, 72 people who had smoked before, and 72 people who had never smoked, examined the film with the same age, occupation, and place of residence.

The results showed that 93.2% of smokers had nuclei that were typical or abnormal in the cells of the lungs. This phenomenon was found in 6% of temporary smokers and only 1.2% of nonsmokers. These nuclei are typical of cancer cells or their precursors.

The research on the relationship between smoking and disease has been intensively studied since the mid-1900s, and there is a continuous evidence of the increase in the incidence of various diseases, including lung cancer, and other health problems caused by smoking. In fact, about 4,000 kinds of components were found in cigarette smoke as early as present, and it is estimated that there are more than 100,000 kinds of components in mainstream smoke.

About 4000 of these components make up more than 95% of the total liquor annual volume, and thousands of other components are present in extremely small amounts. Tobacco smoke is caused by the incomplete combustion of tobacco, and if completely burned, only water and carbon dioxide are produced. Incomplete combustion is caused by incomplete combustibility of some tobacco leaf components, insufficient oxygen supply and temperature difference when the cigarette burns, and in addition, it occurs through the process of distillation, sublimation, pyrolysis, thermal synthesis, and volatility when the cigarette burns.

Tobacco smoke is an aerosol, a mixture of liquid or fine particles in a gas that passes through a Cambridge glass fiber filter (the efficiency of filtering more than 99% of particles larger than 0.1 μm in diameter). Or a vapor component, consisting of nitrogen (59%), oxygen (13.4%), carbon dioxide (13.5%), carbon monoxide (3.2%), aldehydes, ketones, Low molecular weight volatile components such as alcohols and esters are included. The material filtered by the Cambridge glass fiber filter is called Particulates phasecomponents, which accounts for about 8% of tobacco smoke, and there are at least 38 known carcinogens, including carcinogens, and carcinogens, and nicotine. And organic chemicals.

In recent years, through the development of cigarette filters and the conversion from burning cigarettes to smoking cigarettes, the company has been trying to reduce the exposure of tar and other chemicals in the mainstream smoke. On the other hand, interest in indirect smoking by side smoke has been relatively recent, and the chemical composition of the side smoke is similar to that of mainstream smoke, but the absolute amount is large. Moreover, cigarettes popular today are increasing in volume, with filters, low tar content (10-15 mg tar or less), or very low (5 mg tar or less), and smokers tend to use lower levels of tar and nicotine. To compensate, they smoke a lot deeply. This can lead to a low estimate of mainstream smoke delivery in the body when using standardized smoking indicators for popular cigarettes.

Nicotine is an alkaloid found in tobacco leaves, usually 1-7% of the weight of the leaves. Pure nicotine is a colorless, odorless liquid, soluble in water, alcohols and ethers.

It is hard to say about the action of nicotine in the human body. This is because the reactions that occur in the body occur in a wide range of parts, and sometimes they cause excitement in each part of the body, but in some cases, they show paralysis. Nicotine has not been used as a therapeutic agent yet, and it has been mainly dealt with in research on poisoning symptoms due to pesticide poisoning or smoking.

The action of nicotine in the nervous system is that it stimulates all sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves by binding to all nicotinic receptors in the autonomic nervous system. However, this excitement does not occur continuously, and when a large amount of nicotine is supplied, the time for excitation is very short.

For the central nervous system, nicotine, like in the autonomic nervous system, is initially excited and later paralyzed. In other words, the reflex excitability of the spinal cord is increased, each center of the training (excused nerve center, respiratory center, etc.) is excited, the pulse is slowed and the breathing is faster. Also unusual is tremor, followed by convulsions throughout the body. This excitement is followed by paralysis, which can lead to death of the respiratory center and peripheral respiratory paralysis. In other words, if you smoke too much at the same time is the cause of death.

In the circulatory system, blood vessels and blood pressure are predominantly the actions of the vascular motor and sympathetic nervous system, blood vessels contract and blood pressure rises, but gradually the blood pressure drops again as time passes. Because of this, smokers usually have a fast pulse, especially when people with diseases of the cardiovascular system smoke, which causes the blood vessels to contract and narrow, further worsening the blood vessels, leading to myocardial infarction or ischemia.

Nicotine also causes paralysis of the respiratory center and respiratory muscles, hyperactivity and inhibition of various glands in the body, conjunctivitis, atrophy of the optic nerve, and degeneration of the optic ganglia resulting in so-called tobacco amblyopia, which stimulates parasympathetic nerves in the digestive system. Increase bowel movements and cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Tichotin is known to die at 1 mg / kg of body weight, and it is known to increase corticosteroids, free fatty acids, and antidiuretic hormones and raise blood sugar levels. Therefore, people with kidney or urinary tract diseases or diabetic patients must smoke. Should be avoided.

People who smoke are often said to have a taste for cigarettes, which is to enjoy the unique tar flavor of each cigarette. Tar refers to something like gin flowing when burning grass. Tobacco is dried grass, so tar comes out. The fact that smoking is harmful to the body is the same as saying that tar is harmful to the body. The most harmful ingredient in cigarettes is tar.

It is estimated that about 4,000 kinds of toxic substances are contained in cigarette smoke because the central temperature of cigarettes is about 900 ℃. At such high temperatures, organic substances are subjected to thermal decomposition, thermal synthesis, distillation, sublimation, hydrogenation, oxidation, and dehydration to produce harmful substances. When one cigarette is burned, tobacco smoke produces 500 mg of substance, 70% of which is made up of nitrogen and oxygen, and the other 30% is conveniently divided into two components, 22% of gas and 8% of particulates. Separate. This particulate component mainly consists of tar, nicotine, and water vapor.

The tar can be easily seen with the naked eye. If you put the cigarette smoke in your mouth and put it near the paper, you can dye the dark brown liquid on the paper. This is a fine particle of concentrated tar. The average amount of tar inhaled per year by a person who smokes about one pack is enough to fill a glass.

Tar plays the most important role in cancer, and cigarettes contain more than 1,200 cancer-causing factors, most of which are tar. Most of the carcinogenic substances in tar are proteinaceous nitrogen, which causes cancer not only in the respiratory system but also in various parts of the body, and is particularly excreted in the urine, thus increasing the incidence of bladder cancer.

The three harmful ingredients in tobacco are carbon monoxide along with tar and nicotine. Tobacco smoke can be divided into particulate and gas components, the most harmful of which is carbon monoxide. Tobacco smoking continues as if you are still smelling a small amount of anthracite, causing chronic hypoxia, impairing metabolism and causing premature aging, making it difficult to maintain a clear mind.

People who smoke seem to look somewhat older and more wrinkled than people who don't smoke at the same age in appearance, and the organs of people who smoke for more than 20 years are 5-6 years older. As a result, the age of disease in adults is faster, their energy declines faster, and aging or aging occurs earlier.

If you take the briquette gas for a long time, you will lose consciousness and die because of the action of carbon monoxide. Inhalation of carbon monoxide interferes with the binding of oxygen and hemoglobin in the alveolar capillaries. This interference is because carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin and occupies a place for oxygen. The carbon monoxide has a binding rate of 200 times that of oxygen. Therefore, carbon dioxide in the body must be transported to the alveoli and exchanged with oxygen to cause normal metabolism. Carbon monoxide does not fall well because it binds with hemoglobin, and the entire body tissues fall into anoxic state. When a pregnant woman smokes, her carboxyhemoglobin concentration is 10-15% higher than her mother's blood concentration, which impedes oxygen supply to the fetus's tissues, leading to low birth weight or malformation or even miscarriage.

Toxic symptoms in the body due to carbon monoxide depend on the concentration of carbon monoxide that binds to hemoglobin. Symptoms are similar to those of hypoxia, but may vary slightly depending on individual activity, the amount of oxygen required by the tissue, and the amount of hemoglobin in the body.

Most concentrations of carbon monoxide in the inhaled air up to 0.01% show no symptoms. This is because the 0.01% air does not exceed 10% of the total hemoglobin in the blood.

Tobacco smoke is an aerosol, a mixture of liquids or fine particles in a gas. Tobacco smoke is a mainstream smoke and non-mainstream smoke, which is a component that sucks into the mouth when you smoke, non-mainstream smoke is a substance that diffuses through the smoke and paper from the end of the cigarette and comes out directly into the air. Also includes. Direct smokers drink both mainstream and non-mainstream smoke, and indirect smokers inhale non-mainstream smoke.

More than 95% of the mainstream smoke is made up of 4000 kinds of carcinogens and harmful substances.

In the present invention is to make a filter that does not smoke tobacco when smoking.

In order to achieve the above object is configured a smoke removing device consisting of a filter and a fan.

The present invention will be like a savior for many who will smoke indirectly by smoking. In addition, the present invention allows the general smokers to smoke comfortably while watching the surrounding people notice.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a bottom view of one embodiment of the present invention

The structure of the tobacco smoke removal apparatus 1-1, 2-1 of this invention is as follows. Cigarettes in contact with the tobacco inlet (1-6), the air intakes (1-3, 2-3) and the tobacco smoke filter (1-5), which allow a cigarette to be inserted into a cylindrical shape having a space therein. The smoke exhaust fans 1-4 and 2-4 are comprised.

The principle of operation of smoke removal is as follows. When cigarette smoke is generated on the other side of the cigarette filter, the cigarette smoke exhaust fans 1-4 and 2-4 are operated, and air is introduced into the air intake ports 1-3 and 2-3 by the operation of the fan. Inflowed air flows the tobacco smoke generated at the end of the cigarette to the tobacco smoke filter (1-5), at which time the cigarette smoke is filtered by the tobacco smoke filter (1-5).

At this time, since the air continues to flow, the cigarette does not turn off, and by controlling the speed of the cigarette smoke exhaust fans (1-4, 2-4) can prevent the combustion from proceeding too fast.

When the cigarette smoke removal device (1-1, 2-1) is made of porous zeolite or the like, oxygen is confined to help burn the cigarette.

1-1, 2-1: Tobacco smoke removal device
1-2, 2-2: Tobacco
1-3, 2-3: air intake
1-4, 2-4: cigarette smoke exhaust fan
1-5: cigarette smoke filter
1-6: Cigarette Insertion

Claims (1)

Cigarette smoke exhaust fan (1-4, 2) in contact with the tobacco inlet (1-6), air intake (1-3, 2-3) and tobacco smoke filter (1-5) in a frame having a space therein -4) Tobacco smoke removal apparatus (1-1, 2-1), characterized in that consisting of.

Images