KR20130015056A - Automatic fire protection system - Google Patents
Automatic fire protection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130015056A KR20130015056A KR1020110076863A KR20110076863A KR20130015056A KR 20130015056 A KR20130015056 A KR 20130015056A KR 1020110076863 A KR1020110076863 A KR 1020110076863A KR 20110076863 A KR20110076863 A KR 20110076863A KR 20130015056 A KR20130015056 A KR 20130015056A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- sensing
- extinguishing agent
- fire
- valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/006—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for kitchens or stoves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fire suppression apparatus, and more particularly, a single fire suppression apparatus integrated management of a plurality of cooking utensils to reduce the installation and maintenance costs, to efficiently use the space, in case of fire By selecting fired cookware and intensively extinguishing the fire, not only can the fire be suppressed quickly, but also according to the set temperature, the cooker's electricity, gas supply cutoff, and the damper connected to the hood are closed to prevent fire. It relates to a fire suppression system that can lower the possibility and prevent the occurrence of accidents caused by electricity or gas.
Description
The present invention relates to a fire suppression apparatus, and more particularly, a single fire suppression apparatus integrated management of a plurality of cooking utensils to reduce the installation and maintenance costs, to efficiently use the space, in case of fire By selecting fired cookware and intensively extinguishing the fire, not only can the fire be suppressed quickly, but also according to the set temperature, the cooker's electricity, gas supply cutoff, and the damper connected to the hood are closed to prevent fire. It relates to a fire suppression system that can lower the possibility and prevent the occurrence of accidents caused by electricity or gas.
Recently, kitchens of multi-use businesses, especially restaurants, are becoming more and more commercialized, and many restaurants exist in large buildings.
By the way, the fire suppression device provided in the kitchen is mostly dependent on the fire extinguisher or sprinkler.
Most of the fires in the kitchen are caused by cooking oil, and in such cases, fire extinguishers cannot be extinguished with ordinary fire extinguishers, for example, powder fire extinguishers. There is a problem that the dust is spread to other areas through the hood or duct is pressed, leading to a large fire.
Accordingly, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0423905 discloses a technology capable of quickly suppressing a fire occurring in a cooker, for example, a gas range, such as an "automatic fire extinguishing device having a hood pan control function".
However, when using a plurality of cooking utensils in the kitchen using the prior art, a number of fire suppression apparatus corresponding to the corresponding number is installed for each cooking utensil, it requires a lot of cost to install and maintain, each fire suppression apparatus is Since it takes up space, there is a disadvantage of inefficient use of space.
The present invention is to solve and complement the problems caused by the conventional fire suppression apparatus as described above,
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fire suppression apparatus that can reduce the installation and maintenance costs by allowing a single fire suppression apparatus to manage a plurality of cooking utensils.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fire suppression apparatus that can quickly extinguish a fire by selecting fired cooking utensils and intensively extinguishing the fire.
Still another object of the present invention is to reduce the possibility of a fire, and to prevent the occurrence of an accident due to electricity or gas by performing electricity of the cooking utensils, blocking the supply of gas, and closing the damper connected to the hood according to the set temperature. To provide a suppressor.
According to the present invention for achieving the above object, a fire suppression apparatus, comprising: a plurality of cooking utensils disposed apart from each other; A hood corresponding to each of the cooking utensils and configured to exhaust heat, pollutants, etc. generated from the cooking utensils; A duct connected to the hood on one side and communicating with the outside to form an exhaust passage; A plurality of temperature sensors mounted on the hood; A spray nozzle installed corresponding to the temperature sensor; A fire extinguishing agent supply unit filled with a fire extinguishing agent; A connection pipe branched from the extinguishing agent supply part and connected to the injection nozzle; A plurality of on / off valves each corresponding to a plurality of temperature sensing sensors to open and close branched connection pipes; And when the sensing temperature of any one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the on / off valve corresponding to the temperature sensing sensor of which the sensing temperature is greater than or equal to the first set temperature is opened. A control unit for controlling; It provides a fire suppression apparatus comprising a.
A damper for opening and closing the duct is further included, and the control unit, when the sensing temperature of any one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors is more than the second preset temperature, the sensing temperature is more than the second preset temperature It may be configured to control to perform any one or two or more of the electrical supply cutoff, the gas supply cutoff of the cookware corresponding to the sensor, the duct closing through the damper of the duct corresponding to the temperature sensing sensor of which the sensing temperature is higher than the second set temperature. have.
The temperature sensor is disposed apart from each other, the injection nozzle is provided in a number corresponding to the temperature sensor, the connection pipe may be configured to be connected to any one of the injection nozzle, or branched to two or more of the injection nozzle.
An auxiliary fire extinguishing agent supply unit filled with a extinguishing agent is connected to the connecting pipe, and an extinguishing agent valve is disposed between the connecting pipe and the extinguishing agent supply unit, and an auxiliary extinguishing drug valve is disposed between the connecting pipe and the auxiliary extinguishing agent supply unit. The on / off valve and the extinguishing agent valve connected to the injection nozzle corresponding to the temperature sensing sensor having a sensing temperature greater than or equal to the first set temperature are detected by the sensing temperature of any one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors. In an open state, when the sensing temperature of the other one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors is greater than or equal to the first set temperature, the auxiliary fire extinguishing valve may be configured to be opened.
According to the fire suppression apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the installation and maintenance costs by using a single fire suppression apparatus integrated management of a plurality of cooking utensils, it is effective to use the space efficiently.
In addition, the present invention has the effect that can quickly extinguish the fire because the fire by intensively extinguish the fire by selecting the cooking utensil in which the fire occurred.
In addition, the present invention is effective to reduce the possibility of a fire, and to prevent the occurrence of an accident due to electricity or gas by performing the cooking temperature of the cookware, shut off the supply of gas, the closing of the damper connected to the hood according to the set temperature. .
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a fire suppression apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a part of a fire suppression apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a fire suppression apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the fire suppression apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail. However, these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and the present invention is not limited thereto.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a fire suppression apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Here, the
1, the fire suppression apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is
The
The
The
The
The
The extinguishing
The
The on-off
The
In addition, the
For example, a cut-off of electricity may be provided as a switch in a switchboard (not shown), and the cooking utensil corresponding to the corresponding
Gas blocking is installed on a gas supply line (not shown) for supplying gas to the
The closing of the
On the other hand, although not shown, the alarm is disposed in the
2 is a view showing a part of a fire suppression apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fire suppression apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention is almost similar to the fire suppression apparatus according to the first embodiment described above, but is connected to the
That is, in the first embodiment, all the
In such a configuration, it is possible to extinguish the fire more quickly because the fireballs of the
3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a fire suppression apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
3, the fire suppression apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention is distinguished in that the auxiliary fire extinguishing
Auxiliary fire extinguishing
This third embodiment may be useful when a fire occurs in the
When a fire occurs in any one of the plurality of
In such a situation, a fire may occur in another
By the way, when extinguishing agent is being supplied from the extinguishing
Therefore, the fire extinguishing agent is not supplied by the auxiliary
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the fire suppression apparatus according to the present invention according to this configuration will be described in detail.
4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the fire suppression apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, first, a plurality of
If the temperature detected by all the
In addition, the
Subsequently, when one or more of the first set temperature is detected by any one of the plurality of
On the other hand, in the present invention, an emergency button (not shown) for manually injecting a fire extinguishing agent or a communication module (not shown) for informing the administrator of the current state may be arranged, such as an LCD display. By placing a window (not shown), the status of the components constituting the fire suppression apparatus or the temperature detected by the
Thus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive and the scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, It is intended that all changes and modifications derived from the equivalent concept be included within the scope of the present invention.
10: cookware 20: hood
30: duct 32: damper
40: temperature sensor 50: injection nozzle
60: extinguishing agent supply section 62: extinguishing agent valve
70: connection piping 80: on-off valve
90: control unit 100: auxiliary fire extinguishing agent supply unit
102: auxiliary fire extinguishing valve
Claims (5)
A plurality of cooking utensils disposed apart from each other;
A hood corresponding to each of the cooking utensils and configured to exhaust heat, pollutants, etc. generated from the cooking utensils;
A duct connected to the hood on one side and communicating with the outside to form an exhaust passage;
A plurality of temperature sensors mounted on the hood;
A spray nozzle installed to correspond to the temperature sensor;
A fire extinguishing agent supply unit filled with a fire extinguishing agent;
A connection pipe branched from the extinguishing agent supply unit and connected to the injection nozzle;
A plurality of on / off valves for opening and closing the connection pipes branched corresponding to the plurality of temperature sensing sensors, respectively; And
When the sensing temperature of any one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, an on / off valve corresponding to a temperature sensing sensor whose sensing temperature is greater than or equal to the first set temperature is included in the plurality of on / off valves. A control unit for controlling the opening;
Fire suppression apparatus comprising a.
A damper that can open and close the duct is further included,
The control unit,
When the sensing temperature of any one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors is greater than or equal to a second predetermined temperature,
The electrical supply cutoff of the cooking utensil corresponding to the temperature sensing sensor of which the sensing temperature is greater than or equal to the second set temperature, the gas supply shutoff, and the duct closing through the damper of the duct corresponding to the temperature sensing sensor of which the sensing temperature is greater than or equal to the second predetermined temperature Fire suppression apparatus characterized in that controlling to perform one or more.
The temperature sensor is disposed apart from each other,
The injection nozzle is provided in a number corresponding to the temperature sensor,
The connecting pipe is connected to any one of the injection nozzle, or fire suppression apparatus, characterized in that connected to two or more of the injection nozzle.
The connection pipe is connected to the auxiliary fire extinguishing drug supply unit filled with the extinguishing agent,
Extinguishing agent valve is disposed between the connecting pipe and the extinguishing agent supply,
An auxiliary fire extinguishing valve is disposed between the connection pipe and the auxiliary fire extinguishing agent supply unit,
The control unit,
An on / off valve connected to an injection nozzle corresponding to a temperature sensing sensor having a sensing temperature of at least one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors being detected above the first set temperature and the sensing temperature being higher than the first set temperature; With the medicine valve open,
And the auxiliary fire extinguishing agent valve is opened when the sensing temperature of the other one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors is greater than or equal to the first set temperature.
The connection pipe is connected to the auxiliary fire extinguishing drug supply unit filled with the extinguishing agent,
Extinguishing agent valve is disposed between the connecting pipe and the extinguishing agent supply,
An auxiliary fire extinguishing valve is disposed between the connection pipe and the auxiliary fire extinguishing agent supply unit,
The control unit,
An on / off valve connected to an injection nozzle corresponding to a temperature sensing sensor having a sensing temperature of at least one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors being detected above the first set temperature and the sensing temperature being higher than the first set temperature; With the medicine valve open,
And the auxiliary fire extinguishing agent valve is opened when the sensing temperature of the other one of the plurality of temperature sensing sensors is greater than or equal to the first set temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110076863A KR20130015056A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Automatic fire protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110076863A KR20130015056A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Automatic fire protection system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130015056A true KR20130015056A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=47894947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020110076863A KR20130015056A (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Automatic fire protection system |
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KR (1) | KR20130015056A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104089360A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Automatic smoke exhaust device for large-space building catching fire |
CN105536178A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing apparatus for kitchen appliances and control method for fire extinguishing apparatus |
KR101685919B1 (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-12-13 | 주식회사 인솔엔지니어링 | Ceiling module system for kitchen ventilation |
KR101713232B1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-07 | 김종석 | Commercial automatic fire extinguishing appratus |
CN109225376A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-18 | 陆子男 | A kind of high school chemical experiment table |
WO2020123356A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Carrier Corporation | Kitchen fire suppression aiming systems and methods |
EP3824957A1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-26 | Captive-Aire Systems, Inc. | Commercial kitchen fire suppression system having a pressurized canister containing a fire extinguishing agent which employs internal pressure to actuate the canister |
US20230129115A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2023-04-27 | Broan-Nutone Llc | Sensor-enabled range hood system and method |
KR102575739B1 (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-09-07 | 주식회사 하이텍 | An electricity circuit breaker for kitchen use with a function of sensing wire heat |
-
2011
- 2011-08-02 KR KR1020110076863A patent/KR20130015056A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230129115A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2023-04-27 | Broan-Nutone Llc | Sensor-enabled range hood system and method |
CN104089360A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Automatic smoke exhaust device for large-space building catching fire |
KR101713232B1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-07 | 김종석 | Commercial automatic fire extinguishing appratus |
KR101685919B1 (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-12-13 | 주식회사 인솔엔지니어링 | Ceiling module system for kitchen ventilation |
CN105536178A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing apparatus for kitchen appliances and control method for fire extinguishing apparatus |
CN109225376A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-18 | 陆子男 | A kind of high school chemical experiment table |
CN109225376B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽云超智能科技有限公司 | High school's chemistry experiment table |
WO2020123356A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Carrier Corporation | Kitchen fire suppression aiming systems and methods |
US11786768B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2023-10-17 | Carrier Corporation | Kitchen fire suppression aiming systems and methods |
EP3824957A1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-26 | Captive-Aire Systems, Inc. | Commercial kitchen fire suppression system having a pressurized canister containing a fire extinguishing agent which employs internal pressure to actuate the canister |
KR102575739B1 (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-09-07 | 주식회사 하이텍 | An electricity circuit breaker for kitchen use with a function of sensing wire heat |
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