KR20130006480U - Mattress type natural grass gabion - Google Patents
Mattress type natural grass gabion Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130006480U KR20130006480U KR2020120003589U KR20120003589U KR20130006480U KR 20130006480 U KR20130006480 U KR 20130006480U KR 2020120003589 U KR2020120003589 U KR 2020120003589U KR 20120003589 U KR20120003589 U KR 20120003589U KR 20130006480 U KR20130006480 U KR 20130006480U
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본고안은 하천제방의 호안공으로 돌망태,호안블록,식생블록,식생매트리스,식생포대,씨드공법과 공사로 인한 절,성토부의 콘크리트옹벽,보강토옹벽,잔디심기,씨딩등이 사용되고 있으나 공법선정에서 구조안정에 치중하면 철,콘크리트,시멘트등사용되는 중요자재가 친환경적이지 못하다. 식생매트리스,식생포대등 근래들어 사용되는 친환경공법의 선정은 구조안정성이 취약하며 실제로 식생활착에 요구되는 성능이 많이 부족하며 사용되는 부재들이 화학제품이 많아 결과적으로는 구조적으로 불안정하고 식생이 불완전하며 환경오염과 생태계파괴로 졸속과 재시공등의 공법이 될수있다. 이에 본고안은 종래의 매트리스형 돌망태 공법에서 검증된 철망태(1)와 식생 활착된 천연잔디(2), 이를 하나의 매트리스형 구조체로 완벽하게 결속하는 크램프(3)와 이 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)를 하천법면과 절,성토부 비탈면에 견고하게 고정하는 고정핀(4)으로 종래의 고비용,졸속적 친환경 공사로 부터 저비용으로 구조적으로 안정된 완벽한 자연 친화적 공사를 실현 할수 있다.This draft is a revetment of river embankment, gabion, revetment block, vegetation block, vegetation mattress, vegetation pod, seeding method and construction, concrete retaining wall, reinforcement retaining wall, grass planting, seeding, etc. Focusing on stability, important materials used for iron, concrete, cement, etc. are not environmentally friendly. In recent years, the selection of eco-friendly methods, such as vegetation mattresses and vegetation sacks, has poor structural stability, and in fact, there is a lack of performance required for eating habits, and there are many chemicals used, resulting in structural instability and incomplete vegetation. Due to environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, it can be a method of dismantling and rebuilding. In this regard, this paper is a wire mesh (1) verified by the conventional mattress-type gabion method, and a natural grass (2) vegetation clings, a clamp (3) that completely binds it into a mattress-type structure and this mattress-type natural grass mesh The fixed pin (4) that firmly fixes (1-1) to the river law surface, section, and fillet slopes can realize the perfect natural friendly construction that is structurally stable at low cost from the conventional high-cost, rush-friendly construction.
Description
본고안은 하천의 제방 법면 또는 절개지,성토등으로 생긴 비탈경사면의 보호를 위하여 설치하는 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)로서 흔히 사용되는 철망태(1)를 2겹으로하여 그사이에 식생활착된 천연잔디(2)를 설치하고 본고안의 중요 부재인 고정용크램프(3) 고정핀(4)을 사용하여 간편하고 경제적으로 제방법면과 비탈경사면을 보호하는 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)이다. 통상적으로 하천 제방법면의 유수에 의한 침식과 유실등에 의한 붕괴로 부터의 보호와 공사등으로 인한 절,성토부의 슬라이딩,우수에의한 붕괴로부터 경사면의 보호를 위해 보호시설물을 설치한다. This paper consists of two layers of wire mesh (1) commonly used as mattress-type natural grass mesh (1-1) installed for protection of river banks, slopes, or slopes created by embankment. Mattress-type natural turf net that protects the manufacturing method and sloped surface simply and economically by installing the natural grass (2) and using the fixing clamp (3), the fixing pin (4), which is an important member of this paper. )to be. In general, protection facilities are installed to protect the slope from the collapse of the river, the slope of the sediment and the ground due to the construction and the protection from the collapse by the runoff and loss of the river's method.
본고안의 배경의 기술로는 하천제방등에 돌망태,호안블록,식생블록,식생매트리스,식생포대,씨드스프레이와 절,성토부의 콘크리트옹벽,보강토옹벽,잔디심기,씨딩등이 사용되고 있으나 공법선정에서 구조안정에 치중하면 철,콘크리트,시멘트등사용되는 중요자재가 친환경적이지 못하다. 식생매트리스,식생포대등 근래들어 사용되는 친환경공법의 선정은 구조안정성이 취약하며 실제로 식생활착이 요구되는 성능이 많이 부족하며 사용되는 부재들이 화학제품이 많아 결과적으로는 구조적으로 불안정하고 식생이 불완전하며 환경오염과 생태계파괴로 졸속과 재시공등의 공법이 될수있다. 이에 본고안은 종래의 매트리스형 돌망태 공법에서 검증된 철망태(1)와 식생이 활착된 천연잔디(2), 이를 하나의 매트리스형 구조체로 완벽하게 결속하는 크램프(3)와 이 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)를 하천법면과 절,성토부 비탈면에 견고하게 고정하는 고정핀(4)으로 종래의 고비용,졸속적 친환경 공사로 부터 저비용으로 구조적으로 안정된 완벽한 자연 친화적 공사를 실현 할수 있다. Background techniques of this paper include gabions, shore banks, vegetation blocks, vegetation mattresses, vegetation turrets, seed sprays and temples, concrete retaining walls, reinforcement retaining walls, grass planting, seeding, etc. If you focus on the important materials used for iron, concrete, cement, etc. is not environmentally friendly. In recent years, the selection of eco-friendly methods, such as vegetation mattresses and vegetation sacks, has poor structural stability, actually lacks the performance that requires dietary habits, and there are many chemicals used, resulting in structural instability and incomplete vegetation. Due to environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, it can be a method of dismantling and rebuilding. In this regard, this paper is a wire mesh (1) verified in the conventional mattress-type gabion method and natural grass (2) vegetation adhered to, the clamp (3) that completely binds it into one mattress-type structure and this mattress-type natural grass It is possible to realize structurally stable and perfect nature-friendly construction at low cost from conventional high-cost, rush-friendly construction by fixing pins (4) that firmly fix the mesh (1-1) on the river law surface, section, and fillet slope.
본고안이 해결하고자 하는 과제로서는 철망태(1)사이에 식생이 활착된 천연잔디(2)를 설치하는 것과 상,하부의 철망태(1)와 천연잔디(2)가 결속되어 견고하게 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)형태를 가지게 하여 하천법면이 유수에 의한 세굴,침식과 경사면의 슬라이딩과 우수에 의한 붕괴에 대응하는 구조적 안정성과 완벽한 식생활착으로 비탈면의 보호와 자연친화적 경관을 조성하는 것이다. The problem to be solved in this paper is to install natural grass (2) with vegetation between wire mesh (1), and the upper and lower wire mesh (1) and natural grass (2) are firmly mattressed. It has the shape of natural grass net (1-1), so that the river way surface can protect the slope and create a nature-friendly landscape with structural stability and perfect eating habits that respond to scour, erosion and sliding of slopes and collapse by rainwater. will be.
본고안은 2겹의 철망태(1)안에 식생활착된 천연잔디(2)를 설치하는것으로 산지에서 운송된 식생활착된 잔디(2)가 공사현장의 조성된 사면에서 안정적으로 활착되어 지기까지 상,하의 철망태(1)와 흙이부착된 식생된 천연잔디(2)를 견고하게 고정용 크램프(2)로 고정하여 공사후 안정화 기간동안 안정되게 유지하고 반영구적구조체가 되게하며 연결및 단부처리는 흔히 철망태 공법에서 사용하는 나선형철선(5)등으로 처리한다. This study is to install natural grass (2) that has been eaten in two layers of wire mesh (1) until the grass (2) that has been transported from the mountain area becomes stable on the slope of the construction site. The bottom of the wire mesh (1) and soil attached vegetation natural grass (2) is firmly fixed with a fixing clamp (2) to maintain a stable and stable semi-permanent structure for the post-construction stabilization period, connection and end treatment It is often treated with a spiral wire (5) used in the wire mesh method.
본고안은 흔히 사용되는 철망태(2)의 평판 2겹사이에 식생활착된 잔디(2)를설치하는 간단한 방법으로 종래의 방법에 비해 경제적이며 하천 제방법면과 절,성토부의 비탈경사면을 구조적으로안정되게 보호하고 주변 경관과 자연친화적으로 환경을 제공한다. This study is a simple method of installing a dietary grass (2) between two layers of commonly used wire mesh (2), which is more economical than the conventional method, and is a structural method of sloped slopes of rivers, cuts and embankments. It provides stable environment and environment friendly with surrounding landscape.
도-1. 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)의 단면도
도-2. 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)의 단면 상세도
도-3. 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)의 설치단면 예시도
도-4. 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)의 설치평면 예시도Figure-1. Cross section of mattress type natural grass net (1-1)
Figure-2. Cross section detail of mattress type natural grass net (1-1)
Figure-3. Example of installation cross section of mattress-type natural grass net (1-1)
Figure-4. Example of installation plane of mattress-type natural grass net (1-1)
본고안의 목적하는 바를 실시하기 위하여 조성되어진 하천제방 법면,절,성토부의 비탈 경사면에 설계선형에 따라 1겹의 철망(1)을 펼쳐 연결 설치하고, 식생활착된 천연잔디(2)를 규격대로 설치하며, 설치된 식생활착된 천연 잔디(2)위에 1겹의 철망(1)을 펼쳐 연결설치 한다. 이에 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태(1-1)를 완성하기 위해 고정용 크램프(3)로 정해진 규정에 따라 하부철망(1)과 상부철망(1)을 결속하며 고정핀(4)을 정해진 규격에 따라 설치된 매트리스형 천연 잔디 망태(1-1)를 상부에서 관통시켜 조성된 제체 면에 견고하게 깊이 고정하고 이때 고정핀 상부에 조성된 홈에 상부철망을 끼워 설치한다.상부철망(1)과 하부철망(1)을 합하여 흔히 사용되는 연결용 나선형 철선(5)을 사용하여 단부 처리하는 것으로 완성된다. One layer of wire mesh (1) is laid out and connected to the slopes of river banks, sections, and embankments formed to carry out the objectives of this paper according to the design linearity. And, install the wire mesh (1) of one-ply on the installed dietary natural grass (2) to connect. Accordingly, in order to complete the mattress-type natural grass mesh (1-1), the lower wire mesh (1) and the upper wire mesh (1) are bonded in accordance with the provisions defined by the fixing clamp (3), and the fixing pin (4) is fixed according to the prescribed standard. The mattress-type natural turf mesh (1-1) installed in the upper part is firmly fixed to the body surface formed through the upper part, and the upper wire mesh is inserted into the groove formed at the upper part of the fixing pin. The upper wire mesh (1) and the lower wire mesh are installed. (1) is completed by end treatment using the commonly used connecting spiral wire (5).
1-1. 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태
1-2. 매트리스형 천연잔디 망태의 하부근고와 둑마루 (본고안과 직접적 연관이 없는 예시도 임)
1. 철망태
2. 식생활착된 천연잔디
3. 고정용 크램프
4. 고정핀
5. 연결용 나선형철선(본고안에서 중요 부재가 아님으로 도에 표시하지 않음)1-1. Mattress-type natural grass mesh
1-2. Lower height and mat floor of mattress-type natural turf mesh
1. Wire mesh
2. Natural Grass
3. Fixing Clamp
4. Push pin
5. Spiral wire for connection (not shown in the drawing as not important in this article)
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KR102302119B1 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-09-23 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | Artificial turf structure with improved buffer power and pile thread uprightness and method for manufacturing the same |
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KR102302119B1 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-09-23 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | Artificial turf structure with improved buffer power and pile thread uprightness and method for manufacturing the same |
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