KR20120138299A - Optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus - Google Patents
Optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120138299A KR20120138299A KR1020110057665A KR20110057665A KR20120138299A KR 20120138299 A KR20120138299 A KR 20120138299A KR 1020110057665 A KR1020110057665 A KR 1020110057665A KR 20110057665 A KR20110057665 A KR 20110057665A KR 20120138299 A KR20120138299 A KR 20120138299A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- light
- space
- reflector
- semiconductor
- reflectors
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/68—Details of reflectors forming part of the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/69—Details of refractors forming part of the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/008—Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Abstract
An optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus is disclosed. The lighting device includes a base; Annular reflectors arranged on the base; An annular light reflection space partitioned between neighboring reflectors; Semiconductor photons for supplying light to the light reflection space; And a light emission gate formed on the light reflection spaces.
Description
The present invention relates to an optical semiconductor-based lighting device, and more particularly, to an optical semiconductor-based lighting device that reduces the direct light from the semiconductor optical device and increases the indirect light. In addition, the present invention relates to an optical semiconductor-based lighting device that can be usefully used for mood lighting, interior lighting or decoration lighting.
Fluorescent and incandescent lamps have been widely used as light sources for illumination. Incandescent lamps have high power consumption and are inferior in efficiency and economy, and for this reason, their demand is greatly reduced. This decline is expected to continue in the future. On the other hand, fluorescent lamps are more efficient and economical at about one-third of the power consumption of incandescent lamps. However, fluorescent lamps have a problem in that blackening occurs due to a high applied voltage, resulting in short lifespan. In addition, since the fluorescent lamp uses a vacuum glass tube in which mercury, which is a harmful heavy metal material, is injected together with argon gas, there is a disadvantage of being unfriendly to the environment.
Recently, the demand for a lighting device including a semiconductor optical device such as an LED as a light source, that is, the LED lighting device is rapidly increasing. LED lighting devices have the advantage of long lifetime and low power driving. In addition, the LED illumination device is environmentally friendly since it does not use environmentally harmful substances such as mercury.
LED lighting devices having various types and various structures have been developed. Until now, research and development have been conducted mainly to replace conventional lighting devices using incandescent or fluorescent light sources, but recently, semiconductor optical devices such as LEDs are being applied to various applications such as mood lighting, interior lighting, or decoration lighting. Attempts are increasing. Since a semiconductor optical device such as an LED has a shape of a point light source, it has a design advantage that a plurality of semiconductor optical devices can be used in an appropriate pattern. On the other hand, semiconductor optical devices have a limitation in directly using direct light as compared to incandescent and fluorescent lamps.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art to maximize the advantages through proper placement of semiconductor optical devices, but to minimize the disadvantages of semiconductor optical devices such as glare.
One problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical semiconductor lighting device that enhances the advantages of the semiconductor optical device having the form of a point light source and minimizes the disadvantages of the semiconductor optical device such as glare.
Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical semiconductor-based lighting device that can reduce the glare by increasing the indirect light using the reflectors, and obtain the intended light pattern using the arrayed pattern of the reflectors.
Optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the base; Annular reflectors arranged on the base; An annular light reflection space partitioned between neighboring reflectors; Semiconductor photons for supplying light to the light reflection space; And a light emission gate formed on the light reflection spaces.
According to one embodiment, the semiconductor optical devices are mounted on the base to form a plurality of annular arrays, the semiconductor optical elements of each of the annular array surrounds the reflector located inwardly located in each of the light reflection space.
According to an embodiment, at least one of the reflectors may be disposed to partially cover the adjacent semiconductor optical device, and further, at least one of the reflectors may be disposed to cover the adjacent semiconductor optical device as a whole.
According to another embodiment, at least one of the reflectors is formed with a light transmission hole, at least one of the semiconductor photons through the light transmission hole to the light from one light reflection space to another light reflection space. Is arranged to deliver. The plurality of semiconductor optical devices may be arranged in an annular shape, and each of the reflectors may be formed in an annular array in which light transmission holes for sequentially transmitting light from the semiconductor photons are transferred to the plurality of light reflection spaces. The size of the light transmission hole may be gradually reduced toward the reflector away from the reflector close to the semiconductor photons.
According to one embodiment, each of the reflectors has an open cross-sectional structure on one side so as to include an inner reflecting surface surrounding the light reflecting space inward and an outer reflecting surface opposite thereto.
According to one embodiment, the reflectors may be arranged such that the inner reflecting surfaces face the same direction toward the outer or center.
Alternatively, the neighboring reflector may be arranged such that the inner reflecting surface and the outer reflecting surface face each other.
According to one embodiment, the optical semiconductor-based lighting device may include a diffuser or a remote phosphor on the external reflection surface.
According to an embodiment, the base may include a reflective surface.
According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of reflectors may be configured to enable height adjustment up and down on the base.
According to one embodiment, the base may be configured to replace the reflector with a reflector of a different size.
According to another aspect of the invention, the base and; A reflector installed on the base; A first space and a second space separated by the reflector; A semiconductor optical element disposed in the first space; There is provided an optical semiconductor-based lighting device including a light emission gate formed on the second space. At this time, the reflector is formed with a light transmission hole for transmitting the light of the first space to the second space. The first space may be a space partitioned between two neighboring reflectors, but the reflector exists only on one side and the other side may be an open space without the reflector.
According to another aspect of the invention, the base; A first reflector and a second reflector provided on the base; A first space, a second space, and a third space sequentially partitioned by the first reflector and the second reflector; A semiconductor optical element disposed in the first space; There is provided an optical semiconductor based illumination device including a light emitting gate formed in the second space and the upper portion of the third space, wherein the first reflector is a first light for transmitting the light of the first space to the second space A transmission hole is formed, and the second reflector is formed with a second light transmission hole for transmitting the light of the second space to the third space, and the size of the first light transmission hole is the size of the second light transmission hole. Can be greater than
The term 'semiconductor optical element' refers to a device including or using an optical semiconductor such as a light emitting diode chip. Preferably, the semiconductor optical device is a package level LED including a light emitting diode chip therein.
According to the present invention, it is possible to implement an optical semiconductor lighting apparatus which increases the advantages of the semiconductor optical device having the form of a point light source and minimizes the disadvantages of the semiconductor optical device such as glare. In addition, the optical semiconductor-based lighting apparatus according to the present invention can reduce the glare by increasing the indirect light, it is possible to obtain the intended light pattern using the arrayed pattern of the reflectors. The optical semiconductor-based lighting apparatus according to the present invention can be usefully used for mood lighting, interior lighting or decoration lighting.
Other advantages or effects of the present invention will be understood from the description of the following examples.
1 is a plan view showing an optical semiconductor-based lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective view of the optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of the optical semiconductor-based lighting device shown in FIG.
4 is a view for explaining various applications of the present invention that can be applied to implement various light patterns of the present invention.
5 is a diagram for explaining various applications of the present invention that can be applied to adjust the characteristics of light.
6 is a view for explaining an application example of the present invention with respect to the arrangement of the reflector.
7 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing an optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of the optical semiconductor-based lighting device shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in other forms. In the drawings, the width, length, thickness, and the like of the components may be exaggerated for convenience. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
1 is a plan view showing an optical semiconductor-based lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the optical semiconductor-based lighting device shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figures 1 and 2 Sectional view for explaining the operation of the optical semiconductor-based lighting device shown in.
1 to 3, the optical semiconductor based
A plurality of
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plurality of
In addition, the plurality of
A
The plurality of
Each of the plurality of semiconductor
A substantial amount of light supplied to the
A portion of the semiconductor
Since the plurality of
Light emitted through the
A diffuser or a wavelength converting material may be located on the
Within the annular array of
4 is a view for explaining various applications of the present invention that can be applied to implement various light patterns of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, an illumination device for generating various light emission patterns may be implemented according to the planar shape of each of the plurality of
5 is a view for explaining various applications of the present invention that can be applied to adjust the characteristics of the light.
First, referring to FIG. 5A, an optical semiconductor-based
Referring to FIGS. 5B and 5C, an optical semiconductor-based
In particular, as shown in FIG. 5C, the position of the
Considering the optical directivity of the semiconductor
6 is a view for explaining an application example of the present invention with respect to various arrangements of the reflector.
In the embodiment described above, the inner
In addition, an array of reflectors arranged such that inner reflecting surfaces and outer reflecting surfaces of neighboring reflectors face each other may also be applied to the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing an optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of the optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the optical semiconductor based
As in the previous embodiment, the plurality of
Each of the plurality of
The plurality of semiconductor
Light that has not passed through the
Light supplied into the plurality of
Other configurations, including the shape and arrangement of the
10: base 20: reflector
20a: internal
202a, 202b, and 202c: light transmitting
40: light reflection space 42: light emission gate
Claims (16)
Annular reflectors arranged on the base;
An annular light reflection space partitioned between neighboring reflectors;
Semiconductor photons for supplying light to the light reflection space; And
And a light emitting gate formed over the light reflecting spaces.
A reflector installed on the base;
A first space and a second space separated by the reflector;
A semiconductor optical element disposed in the first space; And
A light emission gate formed on the second space;
The reflector is an optical semiconductor-based illumination device, characterized in that the light transmission hole for transmitting the light of the first space to the second space is formed.
A first reflector and a second reflector mounted on the base;
A first space, a second space, and a third space sequentially partitioned by the first reflector and the second reflector;
A semiconductor optical element disposed in the first space; And
A light emission gate formed on the second space and the third space;
The first reflector is formed with a first light transmission hole for transmitting the light of the first space to the second space,
The second reflector is formed with a second light transmission hole for transmitting the light of the second space to the third space, characterized in that the size of the first light transmission hole is larger than the size of the second light transmission hole. Optical semiconductor based lighting device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110057665A KR20120138299A (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2011-06-14 | Optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110057665A KR20120138299A (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2011-06-14 | Optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120138299A true KR20120138299A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=47905110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110057665A KR20120138299A (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2011-06-14 | Optical semiconductor based lighting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20120138299A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101526502B1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-06-05 | (주)엔티시 | Diffusion distribution type led lamp |
-
2011
- 2011-06-14 KR KR1020110057665A patent/KR20120138299A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101526502B1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-06-05 | (주)엔티시 | Diffusion distribution type led lamp |
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