KR20120134487A - A flexible dssc(dye-sensitized solar cell) using transparent polymer film and the manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to facilitate carrying and installation by forming the solar cell without a glass substrate. CONSTITUTION: A photoelectrode(100) is formed into a mesh structure. A counter electrode(200) is separated from the photoelectrode. A semiconductor oxide(300) forms a porous particle layer by being deposited on the photoelectrode. A dye is absorbed on the particle surface of the semiconductor oxide. A catalyst medium is coated on the counter electrode.

Description

Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using transparent polymer film and method for manufacturing the same {A flexible dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) using transparent polymer film and the manufacturing method

The present invention relates to a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) using a transparent polymer membrane and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to constructing a dye-sensitized solar cell, a photoelectrode and a counter electrode Is formed in a mesh structure, a porous semiconductor oxide having an organic dye adsorbed therebetween is formed between the electrodes, sealed with a transparent polymer sealant, and an electrolyte is filled in the sealant. In the dye-sensitized solar cell, a solar cell is formed by omitting a glass substrate provided to support an electrode and to accommodate an electrolyte, thereby providing a flexible and lightweight solar cell. A flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane which can be easily handled and installed and can reduce manufacturing costs, and a method of manufacturing the same A.

Due to the recent rise in crude oil prices and GHG emissions due to resource nationalism led by oil producing countries, the development and commercialization of renewable energy that can overcome future energy and environmental problems is urgently needed.

In particular, recently, the importance of environmentally friendly solar cells using infinite solar light as an energy source among various future renewable energy has been highlighted.

Accordingly, various types of solar cells have been developed to date, and among them, silicon-based solar cells are the most widely used.

On the other hand, silicon-based solar cells are not economical as a practical alternative energy source due to the limitations of large expensive manufacturing equipment, silicon raw material prices and installation sites.

Therefore, in order to realize such a large-scale commercialization of the solar cell, a dye-sensitized solar cell using a photosynthesis principle has been developed to lower the manufacturing cost of the battery and reduce the burden of the initial installation investment cost.

The photoelectrochemical dye-sensitized solar cell is a device applying the principle of plant photosynthesis, and is applied to a solar cell by combining a pigment having a function of absorbing light energy in a chloroplast with a polymer.

That is, in the dye-sensitized solar cell as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, two transparent substrates 10 and 11 are formed and coated on one transparent substrate 10. A transparent oxide 20, a semiconductor oxide 30 adhered thereon to form a porous nanoparticle layer, a dye 40 coated on the surface of the semiconductor oxide 30 particles with a monomolecular layer, and a space between the two electrodes It is composed of the oxidation / reduction electrolyte 50 and the counter electrode 60 for reducing the electrolyte is filled in the form of a sandwich type overall.

At this time, the operation principle of the dye-sensitized solar cell is that when the sunlight is incident on the cell, the dye 40 is excited by the absorption of sunlight to generate an electron hole pair, wherein the generated electrons are semiconductor oxide 30 The conductive band is transferred to the external circuit through the transparent electrode 20 to transfer the electrical energy.

In addition, holes generated in the dye 40 are reduced to its original state by receiving electrons transferred from the electrolyte 50, and the electrolyte 50 used at this time is mainly a relative partner as an I ^_ / I ₃ ^_ oxidation / reduction pair. It receives electrons from the electrode 60 and transfers the electrons to the dye 40.

On the other hand, the conventional dye-sensitized solar cell as described above is incident through the surface incident method that the sunlight passes through the entire surface of the transparent electrode 20, for this purpose, the transparent electrode 20 is mainly transparent and conductive It consists of an excellent semiconductor oxide film.

However, the semiconductor oxide film has a relatively high cost, and has a disadvantage in terms of economic efficiency because the manufacturing cost of the large-area photovoltaic cell is considerable.

In order to solve this problem, as in the photovoltaic cell using the mesh electrode of US Patent No. 702910, the photoelectrode on the side where the sunlight is incident is composed of a metallic mesh electrode having excellent conductivity, thereby ensuring a transmittance of 80% or more Photovoltaic cells have been developed that have excellent conductivity and can also reduce manufacturing costs by reducing the use of expensive semiconductor oxide films.

However, the conventional solar cell as described above uses a transparent substrate made of glass or the like for supporting the electrode and accommodating the electrolyte. By being manufactured in such a form, there is a problem that the shape to be manufactured must be produced in a flat shape.

In addition, when manufacturing a large-area battery, there is a problem that is not easy to manufacture, carry and install due to the weight of the substrate itself.

In addition, in the heat treatment process for depositing a semiconductor oxide on a transparent substrate such as glass, in order to prevent the occurrence of structural defects of the transparent substrate is usually accompanied by heating temperature conditions of 500 ℃ or less, the manufacturing method that can be applied There is a problem that is limited.

In addition, when manufacturing a large area, there is a problem that the battery efficiency is reduced as the sheet resistance increases, there is also a problem that the manufacturing cost is also large due to the use of a relatively expensive glass substrate.

In addition, in order to secure a sufficient transmittance, a configuration for increasing the open area of the mesh electrode is required. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the specific surface area of the photoelectrode is relatively small and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is lowered as a whole. .

The present invention is to solve the above problems according to the prior art. That is, an object of the present invention is to form a dye-sensitized solar cell, to form a mesh structure of the photoelectrode and the counter electrode, and to fill the semiconductor oxide and electrolyte, etc. between the electrodes to seal with a sealing material, which was previously used By constructing a solar cell by omitting a glass substrate, not only is it flexible, it is easy to handle and install due to weight reduction, and when manufacturing a large area, it is possible to reduce the sheet resistance and increase the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery.

In addition, by simplifying the manufacturing process through the configuration as described above is to reduce the time and manufacturing cost consumed in the battery manufacturing.

The present invention as a technical concept for achieving the above object, the photoelectrode formed of a mesh (mesh) structure; A counter electrode formed in a mesh structure and spaced apart from the photoelectrode by a predetermined distance; A semiconductor oxide deposited on the photoelectrode to form a porous particle layer; Dyes adsorbed on the surface of the particles of the semiconductor oxide; A catalyst medium coated on the counter electrode; A sealing material made of a transparent polymer material and surrounding the outside of the photoelectrode on which the semiconductor oxide is deposited and the counter electrode coated with the catalyst medium; And an electrolyte injected into the sealing material and filled between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode.

In the flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using the transparent polymer membrane according to the present invention, the photoelectrode and the counter electrode are formed in a mesh structure, and a porous semiconductor oxide having organic dye adsorbed therebetween is formed between the electrodes to form a transparent polymer. Sealing and sealing the electrolyte inside the sealing material, in the conventional dye-sensitized solar cell in the form of omitting the glass substrate provided to support the electrode and accommodate the electrolyte (solar cell) By constructing, having flexibility, as well as being applicable to various applications, there is an effect of easy manufacturing, carrying and installing according to the weight of the battery.

In addition, when manufacturing a large area, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the battery by reducing the sheet resistance, there is an effect that can reduce the time and manufacturing cost consumed when manufacturing the battery through a simplified manufacturing process.

1 is a view showing the configuration of a typical dye-sensitized solar cell.
Figure 2 is a view showing the configuration of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing the configuration of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing the configuration of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a flow chart for explaining a manufacturing method of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a view showing the configuration of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using the transparent polymer film according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a photoelectrode 100 and a counter electrode 200 having a mesh type. The blocking film 900 formed on the outer surface of the photoelectrode 100, the semiconductor oxide 300 deposited on the photoelectrode 100, the dye 400 adsorbed on the surface of the particles of the semiconductor oxide 300, and the counter electrode ( The catalyst medium 500 coated on the substrate 200, the insulating film 600 disposed between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode, the electrolyte 700 and the semiconductor oxide filled between the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200. It consists of a sealing material 800 surrounding the outside of the counter electrode 200 coated with the photoelectrode 100 and the catalyst medium 500 on which the 300 is deposited.

The photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 are spaced apart at a predetermined interval in parallel and are flexible by using an electrically conductive material such as a wire mesh made of an electrically conductive material or a fiber mesh coated with the electrically conductive material. It is formed into a mesh type that is formed.

At this time, the electrically conductive material may be an electrically conductive metal (palladium, platinum, titanium, stainless steel, etc.), an electrically conductive alloy or an electrically conductive polymer (poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene), polythiophene derivative, polyaniline, etc.) It may be made of various materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene (Graphene).

On the other hand, when the mesh structure is formed using the fibers (fabric fibers or optical fibers) coated with the electrically conductive material, the fibers are synthetic polymer fibers (nylon, etc.) and natural fibers (eg flax, cotton, wool and Silk and the like).

In addition, the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 may be formed of an expanded mesh or a woven mesh structure, and the wire (or fiber) diameter and the mesh density (that is, the mesh) constituting the mesh may be used. There is no particular limitation on the number of wires (or fibers) per unit area.

The blocking film 900 is formed of a semiconductor oxide and is formed by being deposited in a form covering the surface of the photoelectrode 100. The electrons generated from the dye 400 by the incident of sunlight are formed through the conduction band made of the semiconductor oxide 300. In the process of being transferred to the photoelectrode 100, so-called reverse electrons in which the transported electrons are contacted with an electrolyte (liquid or gel electrolyte, etc.) 700 that penetrates between the particles of the porous semiconductor oxide 300 are oxidized and reduced. By suppressing the occurrence of a back electron transfer reaction, it serves to prevent the photoelectric conversion efficiency from lowering.

In this case, the blocking film 900 may be formed of nanoparticles corresponding to the formula MxOy, wherein the materials applicable to M may include titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), strontium (Sr), zinc (Zn), and calcium. (Ca), Indium (In), Lanthanum (La), Vanadium (V), Molybdenum (Mo), Tungsten (W), Tin (Sn), Niobium (Nb), Magnesium (Mg), Aluminum (Al ), Yttrium (Y), scandium (Sc), samarium (Sm), gallium (Ga), tantalum (Ta), terbium (Tb) and strontium titanium (SrTi), and the like, and x and y Is an integer greater than zero.

Meanwhile, the blocking film 900 as described above includes titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO ₂ ), tungsten trioxide (WO ₃ ), strontium titanate (SrTi0 ₃ ), calcium titanate ( CaTi0 ₃ ), zirconium dioxide (Zr0 ₂ ), lanthanum oxide (La ₂ 0 ₃ ), niobium pentoxide (Nb ₂ 0 ₅ ), and the like.

In addition, the blocking film 900 may be formed to a thickness between 1nm and 100nm, preferably having a thickness of 20nm to 30nm.

In the solar cell of the present invention, the above-described blocking film 900 is not an essential configuration, but is thus reversed to the material of the electrolyte 700 by depositing the blocking film 900 on the surface of the photoelectrode 100. By suppressing the occurrence of a back electron transfer reaction, it is possible to effectively improve cell efficiency by reducing unnecessary reactions and consumption of electric charges.

The semiconductor oxide 300 has a photosensitive dye 400 adsorbed on a surface thereof, forms a porous nanoparticle layer, and is formed on the outer surface of the photoelectrode 100 having a mesh structure as described above.

In this case, the semiconductor oxide 300 is formed to surround the front and back surfaces of the photoelectrode 100 having a mesh structure so as to effectively convert incident light rays.

That is, in the solar cell to which the mesh electrode is applied, as described above in the foregoing description of the problems of the prior art, the relationship is configured so that the incident light beam can reach the semiconductor oxide layer only after passing through the electrode formed of the mesh structure. As a result, the light transmittance is secured by increasing the open surface of the mesh electrode. However, when the open surface of the mesh electrode is increased, the specific surface area of the mesh electrode is relatively reduced. Done.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, by forming a semiconductor oxide 300 layer on the surface of the mesh structure of the photoelectrode 100, the semiconductor oxide 300 is formed to cover the entire surface of the photoelectrode, Even if the specific surface area of the photoelectrode of the mesh structure is increased to some extent, there is an advantage that sufficient photoelectric conversion efficiency can be obtained regardless.

Here, the semiconductor oxide 300 as described above may be made of nanoparticles corresponding to the formula MxOy, similar to the blocking film 900, wherein materials applicable to M may include titanium (Ti) and zirconium (Zr). , Strontium (Sr), Zinc (Zn), Calcium (Ca), Indium (In), Lanthanum (La), Vanadium (V), Molybdenum (Mo), Tungsten (W), Tin (Sn), Niobium (Nb), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), yttrium (Y), scandium (Sc), samarium (Sm), gallium (Ga), tantalum (Ta), terbium (Tb) and strontium titanium (SrTi) And the like, where x and y are integers greater than zero.

On the other hand, the semiconductor oxide (300), too, titanium (TiO _2), zinc (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO _2), antimony trioxide of tungsten (WO _3), strontium titanate (SrTi0 _3), calcium titanate (CaTi0 ₃ ), Zirconium dioxide (Zr0 ₂ ), lanthanum oxide (La ₂ 0 ₃ ), niobium pentoxide (Nb ₂ 0 ₅ ), and the like.

The semiconductor oxide 300 deposited on the photoelectrode 100 is formed of a porous structure, unlike the blocking film 900 formed of a thin film formed by dense particles. The size of the constituting particles can usually have a size between 2 nm and 100 nm, preferably having an average particle size of about 20 nm.

Meanwhile, the blocking film 900 and the semiconductor oxide 300 as described above are deposited on the photoelectrode 100 through various methods. At this time, the photosensitive solar cell according to the present invention is an electrode in a conventional solar cell. By omitting the glass substrate that was used to support the electrolyte and to accommodate the electrolyte, it is possible to apply a wider variety of processing methods beyond the existing heating temperature limit of 500 ° C or less involved in the heat treatment process.

The dye 400 is adsorbed onto the surface of the semiconductor oxide 300 particles through chemisorption and / or physical adsorption, and when sunlight is incident through the photoelectrode 100, the dye 400 becomes excited and generates electrons. do.

In this case, as the dye 400 as described above, ruthenium complex, anthocyanin, porphyrin, phthalocyanine, merocyanine, cyanine, squaraine, eosin, and the like may be used, and any dye having a charge separation function and exhibiting an action may be used. It can be applied in various ways.

The catalyst medium 500 is coated on the outside of the counter electrode 200 to electrically contact the electrolyte 700 to increase ions and reduction efficiency.

The catalyst medium 500 may be ruthenium, osmium, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, nickel, activated carbon, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene, palladium, platinum, and conductive polymers (poly (3, 4-ethylene dioxythiophene), polythiophene derivatives, polyaniline and the like), and the like, and preferably, platinum having good light absorption efficiency.

The insulating film 600 is disposed between the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 to prevent a short circuit by preventing contact between the photoelectrode 100 having good electrical conductivity and the counter electrode 200. do.

In this case, the insulating film 600 is made of a porous material so that the electrolyte 600 can pass between the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200, and is made of a material that does not react with the electrolyte 600.

On the other hand, the insulating film 600 as described above is a fluorine resin (PTFE, FEP, PFA, MFA, ETFE, ECTFE, PCTFE, PVDF), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polyethylene (PE) polyethylene tere Polymer compounds such as phthalate (PET), polyamide (PI), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polymer hydrocarbons, cellulose compounds, or these It may be made of a combination material, it is formed to a thickness of 1㎛ 50㎛.

The insulating layer 600 is not necessarily required, and may be omitted when the separation between the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 is ensured. However, by disposing the insulating film 600 between the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 as described above, it is possible to effectively prevent the operation error or damage of the solar cell due to a short circuit (short).

The electrolyte 700 is filled between the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 to promote the transfer of charges from the counter electrode 200 to the dye 400 adsorbed to the semiconductor oxide 300. And a solvent-based liquid electrolyte, a polymer electrolyte, a solid electrolyte, n-type and p-type transport materials (conductive polymers), a gel electrolyte, and the like, and generally as a redox iodide electrolyte. Is done.

The encapsulant 800 is made of a transparent polymer material to allow sunlight to pass therethrough, and is protected by wrapping the photoelectrode 100 having the semiconductor oxide 300 and the counter electrode 200 coated with the catalyst medium 500. At the same time, it serves to trap the electrolyte 700 therein.

At this time, the sealing material 800 is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polyethylene (PE) polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PI), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC) , Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polymeric hydrocarbons, cellulose compounds, or combinations thereof.

As described above, the dye-sensitized solar cell according to the present invention forms the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 in a mesh structure, and a porous semiconductor in which the dye 400 is adsorbed between these electrodes. The oxide 300 is formed, sealed with a transparent polymer sealant 800, and the electrolyte 700 is filled in the sealant 800 to support the electrode in the conventional dye-sensitized solar cell. By constructing a solar cell in a form that omits the glass substrate provided to accommodate the electrolyte, it is not only flexible but also easy to handle and install due to light weight. It is possible to increase the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery.

3 is a view showing the configuration of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 3 (a) and 3 (b), the flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a second embodiment of the present invention is a dye according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above The basic configuration is the same as that of a sensitized solar cell, except that one counter electrode 200 coated with a catalyst medium 500 is disposed between two transparent electrodes 100 on which semiconductor oxide 300 is deposited. There is a difference.

Meanwhile, in the solar cell according to the present invention, since the photoelectrode 100, the counter electrode 200, the electrolyte 700, etc. are packed using the sealing material 800 made of a transparent polymer material, Unlike conventional solar cells with one side opaque, all the light coming from all directions can be used.

Therefore, as in the present embodiment, when the photoelectrode 100 is positioned on both sides of the counter electrode 200, sunlight is sufficiently transmitted to the inside of the battery, thereby increasing the specific surface area of the photoelectrode 100. By increasing the efficiency of electron generation from the dye 400 adsorbed to the semiconductor oxide 300, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell may be increased.

4 is a view showing the configuration of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 4 (a) and 4 (b), the flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to a third embodiment of the present invention is a transparent polymer film according to the first embodiment as described above The flexible dye-sensitized solar cell and its basic configuration are the same.

However, in the present exemplary embodiment, the counter electrode 200 is disposed on both sides of the photoelectrode 100 on which the semiconductor oxide 300 is deposited, and the dye 400 adsorbed to the electrons and the semiconductor oxide 300 emitted from the counter electrode 200. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery can be increased by increasing the coupling efficiency with holes generated in

In this case, the arrangement structure of the photoelectrode 100 and the counter electrode 200 as described above may be formed in various forms within the range in which sunlight can be incident.

5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, first, a photoelectrode and a counter electrode having a mesh structure are formed using an electrically conductive material (S100).

At this time, the electrically conductive material may be made of various materials capable of forming a mesh structure such as metallic wire or metal coated fiber.

Thereafter, a blocking film is formed on the photoelectrode having a mesh structure (S110), and then a semiconductor oxide is formed on the outer surface (S120). In this case, the blocking film may be omitted in some cases.

On the other hand, the barrier film and the semiconductor oxide as described above is fixed to the coating target material on the screen printing or doctor blade, the rotating disk by applying the nano-particles in the form of a paste and drop the slurry in the center Spin coating method that the film is coated as the slurry spreads by centrifugal force, Dipping method which is immersed in the liquid where the nanoparticle source is dissolved, and solids in high vacuum state to make electronic circuit in ceramic or semiconductor material Sputtering to form a thin film or thick film by evaporation, metal alcohol seeds, etc. are appropriately dissolved in a solvent as a raw material, followed by hydrolysis of water, acid, and alkali with a catalyst and dehydration-dealcohol. Sol-Gel method for growing particles by poly-condensation and gas pressure or It may be formed by applying a spray method (spray method) applied by spraying by compressed air.

In addition, the wet chemical method of depositing through the chemical reaction of various liquid and solid sources, by dissolving the nanoparticles in the electrolyte to charge and then the electric field is applied to the nanoparticles to move to either pole to deposit Formed through various methods such as electrophoretic deposition (EPD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) can do.

Meanwhile, in the case of applying the spin coating method or the immersion method among the semiconductor oxide forming methods as described above, the heat treatment process may be further performed. For example, a viscous colloid containing titanium dioxide nanoparticles may be used. When colloid having nano particles TiO ₂ ) is coated on the photoelectrode, the semiconductor oxide is formed by leaving only titanium oxide particles through a predetermined heat treatment step.

At this time, since the dye-sensitized solar cell according to the present invention is configured by omitting the glass substrate that has been used in the prior art, in a condition of a limited heating temperature in order to prevent structural defects of the glass substrate during the heat treatment process as in the prior art There is an advantage that can be freely fair.

As described above, after the semiconductor oxide is formed on the photoelectrode, the dye is adsorbed onto the surface of the semiconductor oxide nanoparticle by dipping the photoelectrode on which the semiconductor oxide layer is formed into an alcohol solution including a dye (S130). Let's do it.

In addition, a catalyst medium is coated on the counter electrode (S140), spaced apart from the photoelectrode by a predetermined distance (S150), and an insulating film is disposed between the photoelectrode and the counterelectrode (S160).

In this case, the insulating film may be omitted when the separation between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode is guaranteed.

Thereafter, the outside of the photoelectrode on which the semiconductor oxide is formed through the above-described process and the counter electrode coated with the catalyst medium is sealed with a transparent polymer sealant (S170).

At this time, an electrolyte is injected into the sealing material (S180) to fill the gap between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode.

Meanwhile, as described above, the outside of the photoelectrode and the counter electrode are sealed in addition to the method of sealing the outside of the photoelectrode on which the semiconductor oxide is formed and the counter electrode coated with the catalyst medium with a sealing material and then injecting an electrolyte into the sealing material. By applying a variety of methods, such as sealing the through and injecting the electrolyte between these electrodes at the same time, it is a matter of course that the electrolyte can be injected between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode, and the outside of these electrodes can be packed.

As described above, the flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using the transparent polymer film according to the present invention forms a photoelectrode and a counter electrode in a mesh structure, and forms reactive materials such as a semiconductor oxide and an electrolyte therebetween, thereby forming a transparent polymer. By sealing with a sealing material, the solar cell is configured in the form of omitting the glass substrate provided to support the electrode and accommodate the electrolyte in the conventional dye-sensitized solar cell, as well as having flexibility It is easy to manufacture, handle and install, and can reduce manufacturing costs.

In addition, when manufacturing a large area, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the battery by reducing the sheet resistance, there is an effect that can reduce the time and manufacturing cost consumed when manufacturing the battery through a simplified manufacturing process.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be obvious to those who have knowledge of.

10, 11 transparent substrate 20 transparent electrode
30, 300: semiconductor oxide 40, 400: dye
50, 700 electrolyte 60, 200 counter electrode
500: catalyst medium 600: insulating film
100: photoelectrode 800: sealing material
900: barrier

Claims (24)

In dye-sensitized solar cell,
Photoelectrode formed in a mesh (mesh) structure;
A counter electrode formed in a mesh structure and spaced apart from the photoelectrode by a predetermined distance;
A semiconductor oxide deposited on the photoelectrode to form a porous particle layer;
Dyes adsorbed on the surface of the particles of the semiconductor oxide;
A catalyst medium coated on the counter electrode;
A sealing material made of a transparent polymer material and surrounding the outside of the photoelectrode on which the semiconductor oxide is deposited and the counter electrode coated with the catalyst medium; And
An electrolyte injected into the sealing material and filled between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode;
Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that comprising a. In dye-sensitized solar cell,
A pair of photoelectrodes formed in a mesh structure;
A counter electrode formed in a mesh structure and disposed between the pair of photoelectrodes and spaced apart from the pair of photoelectrodes by a predetermined distance;
A semiconductor oxide deposited on each of the pair of photoelectrodes to form a porous particle layer;
Dyes adsorbed on the surface of the particles of the semiconductor oxide;
A catalyst medium coated on the counter electrode;
A sealing material made of a transparent polymer material and surrounding the outside of the pair of photoelectrodes on which the semiconductor oxide is formed and the counter electrode coated with the catalyst medium; And
An electrolyte injected into the sealing material and filled between the pair of photoelectrodes and the counter electrode;
Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that comprising a. In dye-sensitized solar cell,
Photoelectrode formed in a mesh (mesh) structure;
A pair of counter electrodes formed in a mesh structure and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance on both sides of the photoelectrode;
A semiconductor oxide deposited on the photoelectrode to form a porous particle layer;
Dyes adsorbed on the surface of the particles of the semiconductor oxide;
A catalyst medium coated on each of the pair of counter electrodes;
A sealing material made of a transparent polymer material and surrounding the outside of the pair of counter electrodes coated with the photoelectrode on which the semiconductor oxide is formed and the catalyst medium; And
An electrolyte injected into the sealing material and filled between the photoelectrode and the pair of counter electrodes;
Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that comprising a. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
The photoelectrode and the counter electrode are flexible dye-sensitized solar cells using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that the wire mesh made of an electrically conductive material or a fiber mesh coated with an electrically conductive material. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
The semiconductor oxide is titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO ₂ ), tungsten trioxide (WO ₃ ), strontium titanate (SrTi0 ₃ ), calcium titanate (CaTi0 ₃ ), zirconium dioxide ( Zr0 ₂ ), lanthanum oxide (La ₂ 0 ₃ ) and niobium pentoxide (Nb ₂ 0 ₅ ) A flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that any one. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
The particle size of the semiconductor oxide is a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that 2 nm to 100 nm. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
The dye,
A flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane, comprising any one of ruthenium complex, anthocyanin, porphyrin, phthalocyanine, merocyanine, cyanine, squaraine and eosin. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
The catalyst medium,
Ruthenium, osmium, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, nickel, activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, graphene, palladium, platinum, poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene), polythiophene derivatives and polyaniline Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
The electrolyte,
Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane, characterized in that any one of a solvent-based liquid electrolyte, a polymer electrolyte, a solid electrolyte, a conductive polymer and a gel electrolyte. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
The sealing material,
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polyethylene (PE) polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PI), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), A flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane, comprising ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), a polymer hydrocarbon, a cellulose compound, or a combination thereof. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that the insulating film is further provided between the photoelectrode and the counter electrode constituting the solar cell. 12. The method of claim 11,
The insulating film,
Fluoropolymer (PTFE, FEP, PFA, MFA, ETFE, ECTFE, PCTFE, PVDF), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyamide (PA), Polyethylene (PE) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyamide (PI), Flexible dye using a transparent polymer membrane, characterized in that consisting of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polymer hydrocarbons, cellulose compounds or combinations thereof Sensitive Solar Cells. 12. The method of claim 11,
The insulating film is a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane, characterized in that formed of a porous membrane of 1㎛ to 50㎛ thickness. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
A flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that a blocking film is formed on the surface of the photoelectrode to suppress a back electron transfer reaction. The method of claim 14,
The blocking film is titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO ₂ ), tungsten trioxide (WO ₃ ), strontium titanate (SrTi0 ₃ ), calcium titanate (CaTi0 ₃ ), zirconium dioxide (Zr0) ₂ ), a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane, characterized in that any one of lanthanum oxide (La ₂ 0 ₃ ), niobium pentoxide (Nb ₂ 0 ₅ ). The method of claim 14,
The blocking film is a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that formed in a thickness of 1nm to 100nm. In the manufacturing method of the dye-sensitized solar cell,
Forming a photoelectrode and a counter electrode having a mesh structure;
Depositing a semiconductor oxide on the photoelectrode;
Adsorbing a dye on a surface of the semiconductor oxide particles;
Coating a catalyst medium on the counter electrode;
Disposing the photoelectrode and the counter electrode at a predetermined distance from each other;
Sealing the outside of the photoelectrode on which the semiconductor oxide is deposited and the counter electrode coated with the catalyst medium using a transparent polymer sealing material; And
Filling an electrolyte into the sealant;
Method for producing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that comprising a. 18. The method of claim 17,
Particles of the semiconductor oxide is a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that formed in the size of 2nm to 100nm. 18. The method of claim 17,
The semiconductor oxide may be screen printed, doctor blade, spin coating, sputtering, sol-gel method, spray method, dipping method. ), Wet chemical method, electrophoretic deposition (EPD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer chemical vapor deposition Method for producing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that formed on the photoelectrode through a method. 18. The method of claim 17,
Prior to depositing semiconductor oxide on the photoelectrode,
Forming a blocking film on a surface of the photoelectrode having the mesh structure;
Method for producing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 20,
The blocking layer
Screen printing, doctor blade, spin coating method, sputtering, sol-gel method, spray method, dipping method, chemical method (Wet chemical method), electrophoretic deposition (EPD: Electrophoretic deposition), physical vapor deposition (PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atomic layer chemical deposition method of any one method Method for producing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane, characterized in that. The method of claim 20,
The blocking film is a method of manufacturing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that formed in a thickness of 1nm to 100nm. 18. The method of claim 17,
After the photo electrode and the counter electrode are disposed to be spaced apart a predetermined distance,
Further comprising an insulating film between the spaced photo electrode and the counter electrode;
Method for producing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer film, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 23,
The insulating film is a method of manufacturing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell using a transparent polymer membrane, characterized in that formed of a porous membrane of 1㎛ to 50㎛ thickness.

Images