KR20120119302A - Power generator - Google Patents

Power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120119302A
KR20120119302A KR1020110037141A KR20110037141A KR20120119302A KR 20120119302 A KR20120119302 A KR 20120119302A KR 1020110037141 A KR1020110037141 A KR 1020110037141A KR 20110037141 A KR20110037141 A KR 20110037141A KR 20120119302 A KR20120119302 A KR 20120119302A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
generator
wind
pulley
power
wind guide
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KR1020110037141A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
최시수
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최시수
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Priority to KR1020110037141A priority Critical patent/KR20120119302A/en
Publication of KR20120119302A publication Critical patent/KR20120119302A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • F03B7/003—Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0427—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels with converging inlets, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Abstract

PURPOSE: A power generator is provided to continuously generate electricity for 365days as the generator is operated by wind. CONSTITUTION: A power generator comprises a rotary shaft(10a), a hydraulic turbine(20), a wind guide case(30), a generator(40), and a belt(42). A first pulley(11) is installed on one side of the rotary shaft. A coupling(12) is installed on the other side of the rotary shaft. The hydraulic turbine is installed in the rotary shaft. A water supply port(31) is formed on the upper surface of the wind guide case. The wind guide case comprises a wind guide path, and supports the rotary shaft. The belt is formed into a closed loop shape at the first and second pulleys.

Description

발전장치{POWER GENERATOR}POWER GENERATOR {POWER GENERATOR}

본 발명은 발전장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 공급되는 물에 의해 수차를 회전시켜 발전하고, 물의 공급이 없을 때에는 자연에서 발생하는 풍력으로 발전가능하도록 한 발전장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a power generation apparatus, and more particularly, to a power generation apparatus capable of generating power by rotating aberration with water to be supplied, and generating power from natural wind when there is no water supply.

일반적으로 발전장치는 풍력을 이용하는 풍력발전장치와, 수력을 이용하는 수력발전 및 조력발전장치가 제안되어 있는 한편, 태양발전장치가 제안되어 있다.In general, a power generator is proposed a wind power generator using wind power, a hydropower and tidal power generator using hydropower, and a solar power generator.

상기와 같은 다양한 발전장치들은 목적을 달성하기 위한 각기 다른 다양한 구성을 가진다.Various power generation apparatuses as described above have different configurations for achieving the purpose.

그런데, 상기와 같은 종래의 다양한 발전장치 중 풍력발전장치는 풍력만을 이용해 발전을 한다는 단점이 있으며, 수력발전장치는 수력만을 이용해 발전을 할 수밖에 없다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 자연에서 무한 공급되는 풍력을 이용하여 발전을 하고, 필요에 따라 수력을 이용하여 발전을 할 수 있다면 바람이 없을 때는 수력을 이용하고 물의 공급이 어려울 때에는 바람을 이용하여 1년 365일 지속적인 발전이 가능하여 경제성은 배가될 것이다. By the way, there is a drawback that the wind power generator of the various conventional power generation apparatuses as described above generate power using only wind power, and the hydroelectric power generator has a problem of generating power only by using hydro power. Therefore, if you can generate power using the wind power supplied indefinitely from nature, and if you can generate power by using hydropower as needed, if the wind is not available, use hydropower and when the water supply is difficult, continuous power generation 365 days a year Economic feasibility will be doubled.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은, 물의 공급에 의해 발전이 가능함과 아울러 바람을 쉽게 수차측으로 안내할 수 있는 비교적 간단한 구성의 발전장치를 제안하여 바람이 없을 때에는 물을 이용하고, 물이 없을 때에는 바람을 이용하여 발전을 행함으로써 1년 365일 지속적인 발전이 가능하여 경제성이 배가될 수 있는 발전장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power generation apparatus having a relatively simple configuration capable of generating power by supplying water and guiding the wind easily to the aberration side. Therefore, by using water when there is no wind, and by using wind when there is no water, it is possible to provide continuous power generation for 365 days a year, thereby providing a power generation device that can double the economic efficiency.

상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 발전장치에 있어서, 일 측에 제 1 풀리가 설치되고 타 측에 커플링이 설치된 회전축과, 상기 회전축에 설치된 수차와; 상면에 물공급공이 형성되며, 전?후면을 관통하는 형상의 바람안내로를 갖고 상기 수차의 상부에서 씌워진 상태에서 회전축을 지지하는 바람안내통과; 제 2 풀리를 갖고 상기 바람안내통의 일 측에 마련된 발전기와, 상기 제 1 풀리와 제 2 풀리에 폐 루프상으로 마련된 벨트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발전장치에 의해 달성된다.The above object, according to the present invention, in the power generation apparatus, a rotational shaft provided with a first pulley on one side and a coupling on the other side, and an aberration provided on the rotational shaft; The water supply hole is formed on the upper surface, and has a wind guide path passing through the front and rear and the wind guide passage for supporting the rotating shaft in the state covered in the upper portion of the aberration; It is achieved by a generator having a second pulley and a generator provided on one side of the wind guide tube, and a belt provided in a closed loop on the first pulley and the second pulley.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 비교적 간단한 구성 채용으로 발전 설비 비용을 낮출 수 있는 이점과 아울러 바람이 없을 때에는 물을 이용하고, 물이 없을 때에는 바람을 이용하여 발전을 행함으로써 1년 365일 지속적인 발전이 가능하여 경제성을 배가시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. 특히 회전축의 일 측에 마련된 커플링을 이용하여 본 발명에 의한 발전장치 또 하나를 일 측으로 연립할 수 있으므로 발전량을 늘릴 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention as described above, by adopting a relatively simple configuration, it is possible to lower the cost of the power generation equipment, and to generate electricity by using water when there is no wind, and by using wind when there is no water, for continuous power generation 365 days a year. This is possible to have an effect that can double the economics. In particular, by using the coupling provided on one side of the rotary shaft can be another side of the generator according to the present invention to one side, there is an effect that can increase the amount of power generated.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 발전장치의 외관을 보인 사시도,
도 2는 도 1에 따른 측 단면도,
도 3은 도 1에 따른 정 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a power generation apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a side sectional view according to Fig. 1,
3 is a cross sectional view of FIG. 1.

이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 발전장치의 외관을 보인 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 따른 측 단면도이며, 도 3은 도 1에 따른 정 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a power generation apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view according to Figure 1, Figure 3 is a front sectional view according to FIG.

이들 도면에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 발전장치는, 회전축(10)을 갖는 수차(20)와, 수차(20)의 상부에서 씌워져 상기 회전축(10)을 지지하는 바람안내통(30)과 상기 회전축(10)의 회전력으로 발전을 행하는 발전기(40)를 구비하고 있다. As can be seen in these figures, the power generation apparatus according to the present invention, the aberration 20 having a rotating shaft 10, and the wind guide barrel 30 is supported on the top of the aberration 20 to support the rotating shaft 10 And a generator 40 for generating power by the rotational force of the rotary shaft 10.

본 발명에 따른 수차(20)는 공급되는 물이 채워질 때 물의 중량으로 수차(20)를 회전시키는 물받이(21)가 다수 형성되어 있으며, 수차(20)의 중앙에는 일 측에 제 1 풀리(11)가 설치되고 타 측에 커플링(12)이 설치된 회전축(10)이 설치되어 있다. 여기서 커플링(12)은 하나의 발전장치의 회전축(10)의 일 측에 또 하나의 동일한 구성의 발전장치의 회전축(10a)을 연립하여 연결할 때 사용된다. The aberration 20 according to the present invention has a plurality of drip trays 21 for rotating the aberration 20 by the weight of water when the water supplied is filled, the first pulley 11 on one side in the center of the aberration 20 ) Is installed and the rotary shaft 10 is provided with the coupling 12 on the other side. Here, the coupling 12 is used when the rotary shaft 10a of another power generator having the same configuration is connected to one side of the rotary shaft 10 of one power generator.

본 발명에 따른 바람안내통(30)은 상면에 공급되는 물이 물받이(21)로 낙하될 수 있도록 물공급공(31)이 형성되어 있으며, 전?후면에는 전?후면을 관통하는 형상의 바람안내로(32)를 갖고 수차(20)의 상부에서 씌워진 상태에서 회전축(10)을 지지하고 있는 한편 저면은 개구된 형상으로 구성되어 수차(20)의 물받이(21)에서 낙하되는 물이 물길로 흘러갈 수 있도록 하고 있다.The wind guide 30 according to the present invention is formed with a water supply hole 31 so that the water supplied to the upper surface is dropped into the drip tray 21, the wind of the shape penetrating the front and rear in the front and rear While supporting the rotating shaft 10 in the state covered with the guideway 32 in the upper portion of the aberration 20, the bottom is configured in an open shape so that water falling from the drip tray 21 of the aberration 20 to the waterway To let it flow.

본 발명은 바람안내통(30)의 일 측에는 발전기(40)를 마련하고 있으며, 발전기(40)에 설치된 제 2 풀리(41)와, 상기 제 1 풀리(11)에는 수차(20)의 회전력을 발전기(40)에 전달할 수 있도록 벨트(42)를 설치하고 있는 구성이다.The present invention is provided with a generator 40 on one side of the wind guide (30), the second pulley 41 and the first pulley (11) installed in the generator 40, the rotational force of the aberration (20) The belt 42 is provided so as to be transmitted to the generator 40.

이하에서는 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 발전장치의 동작상태를 설명한다.Hereinafter, an operation state of the power generator according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.

수력을 이용하여 발전을 할 때는, 물이 물공급공(31)으로 공급되면 물은 물받이(21)에 채워지고 따라서 수차(20)가 물의 중량에 의해 회전되면 회전축(10)이 회전함에 따라 제 1 풀리(11)와 제 2 풀리(41) 및 벨트(42)에 의해 발전기(40)는 발전을 행한다. 이때 수차(20)의 회전에 따라 물받이(21)에서 낙하되는 물은 바람안내통(30)의 저면이 개구된 상태이므로 개구를 통해 물길로 흘러나간다. When generating power by using hydraulic power, when water is supplied to the water supply hole 31, the water is filled in the drip tray 21, and thus, when the water wheel 20 is rotated by the weight of the water, The generator 40 generates power by the first pulley 11, the second pulley 41, and the belt 42. At this time, the water falling from the drip tray 21 in accordance with the rotation of the aberration 20 flows to the water path through the opening because the bottom surface of the wind guide (30) is open.

한편, 풍력을 이용하여 발전을 할 때는, 물의 공급을 중단시키면 수차(20)의 물받이(21)에는 물이 채워지지 않고 비어 있는 상태가 된다.On the other hand, when generating power by using wind, when the supply of water is stopped, the drip tray 21 of the aberration 20 is not filled with water and becomes empty.

이때 불어오는 바람은 바람안내로(32)에 안내되어 수차(20)에 다수 형성된 물받이(21)에 가두어지며 물받이(21)에 가두어지는 풍력에 의해 수차(20)가 회전되면 회전축(10)이 회전함에 따라 제 1 풀리(11)와 제 2 풀리(41) 및 벨트(42)에 의해 발전기(40)는 발전을 행한다. At this time, the blowing wind is guided to the wind guide path 32 is confined in the drip tray 21 formed in the aberration 20, the rotation shaft 10 is rotated when the aberration 20 is rotated by the wind trapped in the drip tray 21 As it rotates, the generator 40 generates power by the first pulley 11, the second pulley 41, and the belt 42.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 비교적 간단한 구성 채용으로 발전 설비 비용을 낮출 수 있으며, 아울러 바람이 없을 때에는 물을 이용하고, 물이 없을 때에는 바람을 이용하여 발전을 행함으로써 1년 365일 지속적인 발전이 가능하여 경제성을 배가시킬 수 있으며, 특히 회전축의 일 측에 마련된 커플링을 이용하여 본 발명에 의한 발전장치 또 하나를 일 측으로 연립할 수 있으므로 발전량을 늘릴 수 있다. As described above, according to the present invention, by adopting a relatively simple configuration, it is possible to lower the cost of power generation equipment, and further, by generating water using wind when there is no wind and by using wind when there is no water, continuous power generation for 365 days a year This can double the economics, and in particular, by using the coupling provided on one side of the rotating shaft can be further integrated into one side of the generator according to the present invention can increase the amount of power generated.

이에 앞서 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이고 사전적인 의미로 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed in the ordinary and dictionary sense, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best explain their invention in the best way possible. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that the present invention.

따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 바람직한 1 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only one preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, and various equivalents may be substituted for them at the time of the present application. It should be understood that there may be water and variations.

10, 10a : 회전축
11 : 제 1 풀리
12 : 커플링
20 : 수차
21 : 물받이
30 : 바람안내통
31 : 물공급공
32 : 바람안내통
40 : 발전기
41 : 제 2 풀리
42 : 벨트
10, 10a: rotation axis
11: first pulley
12: coupling
20: aberration
21: drip tray
30: wind guide
31: water supply hole
32: wind guide
40: generator
41: the second pulley
42: belt

Claims (1)

발전장치에 있어서,
일 측에 제 1 풀리가 설치되고 타 측에 커플링이 설치된 회전축과, 상기 회전축에 설치된 수차와;
상면에 물공급공이 형성되며, 전?후면을 관통하는 형상의 바람안내로를 갖고 상기 수차의 상부에서 씌워진 상태에서 회전축을 지지하는 바람안내통과;
제 2 풀리를 갖고 상기 바람안내통의 일 측에 마련된 발전기와, 상기 제 1 풀리와 제 2 풀리에 폐 루프상으로 마련된 벨트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발전장치.


In the power generator,
A rotation shaft provided with a first pulley on one side and a coupling installed on the other side, and an aberration installed on the rotation shaft;
The water supply hole is formed on the upper surface, and has a wind guide path passing through the front and rear and the wind guide passage for supporting the rotating shaft in the state covered in the upper portion of the aberration;
A generator having a second pulley and a generator provided on one side of the wind guide tube, and a belt provided in a closed loop on the first pulley and the second pulley.


KR1020110037141A 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 Power generator KR20120119302A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107061107A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-08-18 周维忠 Waterpower wind-force counterweight dish-type TRT
CN108252841A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-06 成明军 Gravity water wheels
CN111336052A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-26 李成镜 Single-channel multistage hydroelectric generation equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107061107A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-08-18 周维忠 Waterpower wind-force counterweight dish-type TRT
CN108252841A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-06 成明军 Gravity water wheels
CN111336052A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-26 李成镜 Single-channel multistage hydroelectric generation equipment

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