KR20120112972A - A method for resourcing of livestocks' waste and system for the same - Google Patents

A method for resourcing of livestocks' waste and system for the same Download PDF

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KR20120112972A
KR20120112972A KR1020110030604A KR20110030604A KR20120112972A KR 20120112972 A KR20120112972 A KR 20120112972A KR 1020110030604 A KR1020110030604 A KR 1020110030604A KR 20110030604 A KR20110030604 A KR 20110030604A KR 20120112972 A KR20120112972 A KR 20120112972A
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South Korea
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livestock
incinerator
water
deodorant
spraying
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KR1020110030604A
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Korean (ko)
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문유환
강수진
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여상수
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A resourcing method of livestock excretion and a system thereof are provided to obtain high quality fertilizer by decomposing and purifying high concentrate organic waste in short time. CONSTITUTION: A resourcing system of livestock excretion comprises a sample reduction solid material incinerator, a deodorant] grinding device, a mixing tank(6),a microorganism tank(1), purification tanks(8,9,11), a seawater transferring tool and separation membrane. In the resource method of the livestock excretion, the solid livestock excretion is compress molded into pellets and incinerated in the incinerator. The high temperature boiler meteoric water is obtained from the incinerator. The high temperature boiler meteoric water maintains the temperature as 50 deg. Celsius or higher for septic tank in each step and promotes fermentation. The high-pressure hot-water in which deodorization liquid is added is sprayed in the bad smell place of the livestock shed.

Description

가축 분뇨의 자원화 방법 및 그 시스템{A method for resourcing of livestocks' waste and system for the same}A method for resourcing of livestocks' waste and system for the same}

본 발명은 축산농가에서 발생되는 분뇨를 고농도의 유기성 폐기물로서 적절이 처리 관리되지 않은 상태에서 비료로 쓰거나 무단 방류하는 경우 엄청난 환경적 재앙이나 민원이 따르게 되나 이를 농작물용 양질의 액비로 전환하여 작물 생육에너지화할 뿐 아니라 토양의 지력을 증대시키는 우수한 토양개량제로 활용하게 하는 신기술에 관한 것이다.
The present invention, when used as a fertilizer or unauthorized discharge of manure generated from a livestock farm as a high concentration of organic waste, it is accompanied by enormous environmental disaster or civil complaints, but it is converted to high-quality liquid fertilizer for crops to grow crops It is about a new technology that can be used as an excellent soil improver that not only energizes but also increases the soil intellect.

축산 농가들은 악성 분뇨를 액비로 자원화 공정을 거치지 않고 무단방류에서 오는 환경 파괴 및 민원 원성 당국의 벌과금 등 감당하기 힘든 경제적 손실을 알면서도 인력부족에 의하여 외부시설에 의뢰하지 못하거나 개별 시설이 있으나 여러 가지 사정으로 기피하여 왔다. 그러나, 간단한 시스템으로 최소의 유지비로 단시간에 가축 분뇨를 분해 정화시켜 액비로 자원화하거나 토양개량제로 제공할 수 있는 기술이 절실히 요구되는 실정이었다.
Livestock farmers are unable to rely on external manure due to lack of manpower or individual facilities, even though they know the economic losses such as environmental damages from unauthorized discharge and the fines of civil complaints, without going through the process of recycling manure with malignant manure. I have evaded due to circumstances. However, there was an urgent need for a technology that could decompose and purify livestock manure in a short period of time with a simple maintenance cost and resource it as a liquid cost or provide it as a soil improver.

본 발명은 가축 분뇨가 난분해 악성 물질로 인하여 BOD 또는 COD의 수치가 만단위이상의 유기성 폐기물로서 이를 단시간에 분해 정화시켜 양질의 액비로 자원화시키는 데 그 목적이 있다.The object of the present invention is to decompose and cleanse short-term organic waste of BOD or COD due to difficult decomposition of livestock manure as a high-quality liquid ratio.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 목적에 바람직한 분뇨 분해 정화 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a manure decomposition purification system suitable for the above object.

본 발명의 상기 목적은 축분을 고액분리하여 펠렛으로 압출하여 소각로에서 연소시켜 보일러식 온수를 4단으로 조성된 발효 정화탱크 하단에 순환시켜 내부 뇨 액의 온도를 50℃ 이상 유지시켜 고온발효로 속성 발효와 살균효과를 도모하는 수단과; 발효촉진제로 EM 효소나 기타 유산균도 첨가시키나 주로 누룩 곰팡이와 메주 곰팡이를 최대한 활용함으로서 곡물류 사료나 초지류 사료를 먹는 축분 발효 분해를 월등하게 단축시키는 수단과; 상기 1단계에서의 원수 유입 미생물 흡입 산소폭기시 특수 노즐로 미세 분사로 혼합 교반공정이 기술적으로 조절되게 함으로서 분해 활동이 정교하게 수행하게 하는 수단과; 상기 2, 3단계의 정화탱크에서 안정된 공간에서 숙성 여건을 같게 하여 발효 촉진시켜 시간을 최대한 단축할 수 있게 40℃에서 단 3일간 숙성시키는 수단과; 1, 2, 3단계 정화탱크에서 숙성된 분뇨가 6일간 숙성과정을 거쳐 4단계 배출탱크에 이송된 액비에 바닷물(전기분해 또는 증발을 거쳐 염도를 낮춘 해수)나 일반용수를 첨가 희석시켜 잔여 독성을 소독해 주고 액비에서 부족한 미네랄 등 영양소를 보충하여 양질의 비료로 활용하게 하는 수단과; 탈취액즙을 고압증기로 분사시켜 축사 및 정화시설에 연계시키는 수단을 통하여 달성하였다.
The object of the present invention is the solid-liquid separation of the solids and extruding into pellets to burn in an incinerator to circulate the boiler type hot water at the bottom of the fermentation purification tank composed of four stages to maintain the temperature of the internal urine fluid 50 ℃ or more properties of high temperature fermentation Means for promoting fermentation and sterilization effects; Means for adding fermentation promoters such as EM enzymes or other lactic acid bacteria, but maximally utilizing yeast molds and meju molds to significantly reduce the degradation of livestock fermentation for eating grain feed or grass feed; Means for precisely controlling the mixing and agitation process by fine spraying with a special nozzle when the raw water inflowing microorganism inhalation oxygen aeration is performed in the first step; Means for aging at 40 ° C. for only 3 days so as to minimize fermentation by promoting the fermentation conditions in a stable space in the purification tanks of the second and third stages as much as possible; Residual toxicity by adding and diluting seawater (seawater with reduced salinity by electrolysis or evaporation) or general water to the liquid manure that was aged in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd stage purification tanks after 6 days of aging. Means for disinfecting and supplementing nutrients such as minerals deficient in liquid fertilizer and using them as high quality fertilizers; The deodorant liquor was sprayed with high pressure steam to achieve the means of linkage to the barn and clarification facility.

본 발명은 고농도의 악성 유기성 유해물질을 보다 효과적으로 정화시켜 자원화하기 위해서 누룩과 메주 곰팡이와 EM균 등 미생물을 조화롭게 활용하여 속성으로 정확하게 발효 분해시키는 뛰어난 정화효과가 있으며, 축분 고형물을 연소시켜 발생하는 고온 보일러 순환수로 고압분사 분무로 미세 물분자 탈취액으로 인해 배출되는 악취 유해 물질과 마찰시켜 분해 역할을 얻는 탁월한 탈취 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 내부온도 50℃이상의 고온과 특수 발효 미생물활동으로 고속 강제 발효 분해로 인해 생성되는 연료 에너지를 얻는 막대한 자원화 효과가 있다.
The present invention has an excellent purifying effect of fermentatively and accurately decomposing fermentation and decomposition by using microorganisms such as yeast, meju mold and EM bacteria in order to purify and effectively recycle high concentration of malignant organic harmful substances. High-pressure forced fermentation by high temperature spraying over 50 ℃ and special fermentation microbial activity, as well as excellent deodorizing effect that gets decomposed by toxic harmful substances discharged by deodorant liquid by high-pressure spraying with boiler circulation water. There is an enormous resourceing effect of obtaining the fuel energy produced by decomposition.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 연결공정도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 전체 공정에서 발생되는 가스 배출연결도이다.
1 is an overall connection process diagram of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a gas discharge connection generated in the overall process of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 시스템을 도면을 참고하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a specific system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

가축분뇨 중에서 고형물인 분을 선별하여 가연성 폐기물과 혼합 펠렛으로 압출 성형시켜 소각로(13)에 연소시켜 충진된 탈취제인 떡갈나무 이파리 액즙(19)을 가열 보일러 온수와 함께 비등압을 받아 고압으로 순환 미세분사(20)되어 장거리까지 비상하여 탈취제 우산을 형성하게 하여 축사와 정화시설 반경 안에 드는 악취는 탈취 영향권에 들게 하여 악취 물질분자와 마찰 접촉 분해시켜 최소화할 수 있게 한 시설로서 악성 공해물질 뇨 원수(5)를 폭기(7)로 노즐에서 미세분사설비를 갖는 혼합탱크(6)에 분뇨 원수(5)를 투입시키고 액상 누룩 곰팡이균(4) 메주 곰팡이균(3) EM효소액(2) 등 효모균을 적당량식 조절 투입시키는 미생물 조(1)를 연결 교반(10) 4단계로 자동 이송시켜 발효 분해 정화작동이 간편하게 이행되어 액비화가 되면 4단계 정화탱크(11)에 이송시켜 염도를 낮춘 해수(12)를 첨가 희석시켜 양질의 액비로 자원화하고 이상의 소각로(13)와 4단계의 정화공정에서 생성된 메탄가스를 한 곳으로 모아 분리막(15)을 통해 메탄가스는 분리 연소용으로 활용 무해가스는 공중에 비산시키도록 하였다.Solids are selected from livestock manure and extruded into combustible waste and mixed pellets and burned in an incinerator (13). The deodorant filled with oak leaves (19) is boiled with boiling water with a heating boiler and circulated under high pressure. It is sprayed (20) to make a deodorant umbrella in a long distance to make a deodorant umbrella, so that the odor that falls within the radius of the barn and the purification facility enters the deodorization effect zone and minimizes by decomposing frictional contact with the odor substance molecule. 5) With aeration (7), the raw manure (5) is introduced into the mixing tank (6) having the fine spraying equipment at the nozzle, and the yeast bacteria such as liquid yeast fungus (4) meju fungus (3) and EM enzyme solution (2) Automatically transfer microbial tank (1) into which the proper amount is controlled and adjusted to 4 stages of agitation (10). By diluting and reducing the salinity of the seawater (12) to be recycled to a high-quality liquid ratio and the methane gas generated in the incinerator 13 and the four-stage purification process in one place to separate the methane gas through the separation membrane (15) Harmless gases were allowed to fly into the air.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 축분 고형물을 처리 탄으로 압출하여 소각로에서 소각시켜 얻어지는 고온의 보일러 용수를 정화조마다 순환시켜 뇨의 발효촉진으로 속성으로 분해 정화가 가능케한 특징이 있다.The present invention as described above is characterized in that the high temperature boiler water obtained by extruding the axial solids into the treated coal and incinerated in the incinerator for each purification tank circulating for each purification tank to enable decomposition and purification as a property of the fermentation of urine.

또, 민원 대상의 첫째 난제가 되는 축사와 저장조 처리시설 일대에서 발생되는 심한 악취인 바 이를 보일러에서 압축된 탈취액 온수를 높이 축조된 연통을 통해 광범위하게 분사살포시켜 악취 물질에 마찰 탈취 분해시키는 기술을 제공하는 특징이 있다.In addition, this is a technology that decomposes and deodorizes the odorous substance by spraying and spraying the deodorant liquid hot water compressed in the boiler through high-concentrated communication. There is a feature to provide.

이 밖에도 본 발명에 따르면 발효 촉진제를 우리 선조들이 전래해 준 누룩 곰팡이와 메주 곰팡이균 EM효소제를 활용하여 속성으로 유기물질을 숙성시키는 기술을 채택하였다는 점, 그리고 바닷물을 첨가시켜 액비의 유해 물질을 살균시키고 풍부한 바닷물의 미네랄 등 영양소를 보충시켜 양질의 액비로 자원화하여 친환경 유기 농법으로 녹색 운동에 기여할 수 있다는 점, 끝으로 축분뇨를 속성으로 강제발효공정에서 발생되는 메탄류의 가스를 한 곳으로 모아 분리공정을 거쳐 연료화하고 정화된 무해물질은 대기에 비산시킨다는 커다란 이점이 있다.
In addition, according to the present invention, the fermentation accelerator was adopted by our ancestors, the yeast fungus and the meju fungus EM enzyme, which adopted the technology of ripening organic substances with properties, and added the seawater to remove harmful substances from liquid fertilizers. By sterilizing and replenishing nutrients such as minerals of rich seawater, it can be recycled with high-quality liquid fertilizer and contribute to green movement with eco-friendly organic farming. Finally, by collecting manganese gas generated from forced fermentation process with the property of manure manure, Harmful substances fueled and purified through the separation process have the great advantage of being scattered to the atmosphere.

본 발명은 축산농가의 민원 및 처리상의 난제가 된 축사와 저장시설의 악취문제와 분뇨폐기물을 효과적으로 속성 자원화할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로 대체에너지산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
The present invention is a very useful invention in the alternative energy industry because it has an excellent effect that can effectively resource the odor problems and manure waste of livestock farms and storage facilities that have become a challenge in processing and raising livestock farms.

1 : 미생물 저장조 2 : EM 발효액
3 : 메주 곰팡이 균 4 : 누룩 곰팡이 균
5 : 축분뇨 원수 6 : 혼합 탱크 조
7 : 폭기 분사 장치 8 : 2단계 발효 정화탱크
9 : 3단계 정화탱크 10 : 혼합 교반장치
11 : 4단계 해수혼합 정화조 12 : 전기분해 해수
13 : 축분 고형물 소각로 14 : 가스배출 연돌
15 : 수소산소 분리용 수지막 16 : 메탄 가스 호스
17 : 배출가스 18 : 연소 장치
19 : 탈취제용 떡갈나무잎 액즙 증유수 20 : 탈취용수 분사 미립자
1: microorganism storage tank 2: EM fermentation broth
3: fungus fungi 4: yeast fungus bacteria
5: raw manure raw water 6: mixing tank tank
7: aeration injection device 8: two-stage fermentation purification tank
9: 3 stage purification tank 10: mixing stirring device
11: 4 stage seawater mixing septic tank 12: electrolysis seawater
13: shaft solid incinerator 14: gas discharge stack
15: resin film for hydrogen hydrogen separation 16: methane gas hose
17: exhaust gas 18: combustion device
19: oak leaf juice thickening water for deodorant 20: deodorizing water spray fine particles

Claims (2)

가축 분뇨를 고액분리하여 폐탄으로 압출하여 소각로에서 소각하여 고열의 보일러 순환수로 단계별 정화탱크마다 50℃이상의 온도로 유지시켜 발효를 속성으로 촉진하는 수단과;
축사와 기타시설에서 발생되는 악취장소에 탈취액이 첨가된 고압 온수를 분사 살포하여 탈취하는 수단과;
누룩과 메주 곰팡이균 및 EM효소제를 접합하여 속성으로 유기물을 발효숙성시키는 수단과;
해수를 이용하여 액비에 영양소를 보충하고 유해물질을 살균시켜 양질의 액비로 활용하는 수단으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 가축 분뇨 자원화 방법.
Means for solidifying the livestock manure and extruding it into waste coal and incineration in an incinerator to maintain fermentation at a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher for each stage of purification tanks with high temperature boiler circulation water;
Means for deodorizing by spraying and spraying high-pressure hot water to which deodorant is added to odors generated in livestock houses and other facilities;
Means for fermenting the organic substance by splicing yeast, mesobacteria, and EM enzymes;
Livestock manure resource recycling method comprising the means of supplementing nutrients to the liquid fertilizer using sea water and sterilizing harmful substances to utilize as a good liquid fertilizer.
가축 분뇨를 펠렛으로 압출성형시키는 소각로와;
탈취액을 보일러 온수와 함께 고압 미세분쇄하는 장치와;
가축 뇨원수를 미세분사하게 한 노즐의 구비된 혼합탱크와;
미생물 조와; 정화탱크와; 해수이송수단과; 분리막을 포함하는 가축 분뇨 자원화 시스템.
An incinerator for extruding livestock manure into pellets;
An apparatus for high-pressure fine grinding of the deodorant with the boiler hot water;
A mixing tank equipped with a nozzle for finely spraying livestock urine water;
Microorganisms; A purification tank; Sea water transfer means; Livestock manure recycling system comprising a membrane.
KR1020110030604A 2011-04-04 2011-04-04 A method for resourcing of livestocks' waste and system for the same KR20120112972A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112047591A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-08 赣州众顺环保容器设备有限公司 Septic tank with innocent treatment function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112047591A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-08 赣州众顺环保容器设备有限公司 Septic tank with innocent treatment function

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