KR20120104675A - The multiplexing system of a vinyl greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multiplexing system for a plastic greenhouse is provided to operate the entire greenhouse installed in plural wings, or separately by the condition of the greenhouse. CONSTITUTION: A multiplexing system for a plastic greenhouse comprises the following: a water tank(13) including a water feeding sensor(12) checking the water level, and a water feeding motor(11) inflowing external water into the tank; a pump(15) including a pressurizing device(14) for inflowing and discharging the water in the water tank; first and second transfer pipes(16, 17) connected to the pump for transferring liquid with the various pressure; mist spraying pipes(21) and sprinkler pipes(22) connected to the first transfer pipe of a feeding device(10), and installed on each wing of the greenhouse; a fertigation pipe(23) and a water screen pipe(24) connected to the second transfer pipe, and installed on each wing of the greenhouse; nozzles(30) spraying the liquid by being installed on the mist spraying pipes, the sprinkler pipes, the fertigation pipe, and the water screen pipe of a flowing device(20); a set controller(40) controlling the feeding device, the flowing device, and the nozzles; an auxiliary water tank(18) with an auxiliary motor(18a); an input device(14) including an inverter(14b) controlling a compressor(14a) and the pump; and a fertilizer container(25).

Description

The multiplexing system of a vinyl greenhouse

The present invention relates to a multiplexing system of a plastic house, and sprays water or drugs in various forms according to the state and type of plants grown in the vinyl house or the state of the vinyl house, and the spraying time according to the type or situation of the liquid to be sprayed, It can be set in various ways, such as the injection type, and relates to a multiplexing system of the plastic house to prevent the nozzle clogged by foreign matter by spraying the water upward when water is injected through the nozzle is sprayed water.

The commonly used vinyl house system is to spray pesticides or water to remove pests simply by supplying pesticides or water to the plants grown in the house through a moving tube as in Patent Publication No. 10-1996-0016702. .

However, simply spraying water or pesticides to remove moisture or pests, such as crops cultivated in the plastic house as described above, there was a problem that additional equipment must be additionally installed in order to control the temperature of the plastic house.

In addition, when spraying water or pesticides, the direction in which water or pesticides are sprayed is directed toward the ground, and foreign matters contained in pesticides or water accumulate at the inlet of the nozzles, and the nozzles are clogged.

And, because it was difficult to optimize the environment of the plastic house, such as temperature control of the plastic house, there was a problem that the plants grown in the plastic house does not grow well.

In addition, there is a problem in that the plastic house formed of a plurality of copper does not operate in various ways at the same time according to the state of each vinyl house according to the user's choice, all have to spray water or pesticides in the same way.

The multiplexing system of the plastic house of the present invention includes a water tank having a water supply motor for introducing external water and a water supply sensor for checking the water level, and a pressure device for introducing the water stored in the water tank and discharging it to the outside and adjusting the discharge pressure. The pump is formed, the supply device consisting of a first moving pipe and a second moving pipe connected to the pump to move the liquid at various pressures, and is connected to the first moving pipe of the supply device arranged in a plurality of plastic house, respectively The mist spray pipe, the sprinkler tube, and the second device is arranged connected to the second pipe and the pipe is installed in a plurality of plastic houses, respectively, the flow device formed of the water film tube, the mist spray pipe of the flow device, sprinkler tube, Nozzles arranged in a plurality of pipes and water pipes and configured to spray liquid, and control the supply device, the flow device, and the nozzles, Device, the operating time of the liquid sprayed through the nozzles, stop time, perfusion pressure, a set temperature or consists of each of the plastic greenhouse as set controller configured to control the flow of liquid.

As described above, the present invention integrates and installs various types of systems in each vinyl house installed in a plurality of buildings, so that the entire vinyl house can be operated at the same time or individually according to the state of the vinyl house. Depending on the pressure to spray, there is an advantage that can simultaneously spray the liquid in various forms, such as mist spray or water film form in the plastic house.

In addition, there is an advantage that the user can arbitrarily select and manage the spraying time, the spraying place, and the spraying state of the liquid sprayed to the plurality of plastic houses through the control device.

In addition to providing moisture to plants or plants that are cultivated in many plastic houses, it is possible to control the temperature of the vinyl house, such as raising or lowering the temperature depending on the condition of the vinyl house. In addition, it is possible to supply nutrients to the soil according to the condition of the soil, the user can easily cultivate various kinds of plants, as well as has the advantage of convenient management of the environment and soil conditions of the plastic house.

In addition, when injecting liquid through a nozzle into a large number of plastic houses, the liquid direction sprayed from the nozzle is directed toward the sky instead of the ground so that foreign substances contained in the liquid do not accumulate at the entrance of the nozzle. Clogging can be prevented, and the spraying angle of the nozzle can be formed at a constant to control the spraying area.

In addition, a valve and a flow check device are installed in each of the injection pipes in the form of liquid injection, so that the liquid can be injected at a constant pressure, and each injection pipe can be easily adjusted according to the state of the liquid injected into the plastic house. There is an advantage.

In addition, there is an advantage that the user can easily manage a number of plastic houses using a control device through the above method.

1 is a simplified view showing a multiplexing system of the present inventors' plastic house.
2 and 3 are partial cross-sectional views showing the nozzle of the present invention.

Looking at the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.

Hereinafter, a configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The multiplexing system 100 of the vinyl house according to the present invention is composed of a supply device 10, a flow device 20, a nozzle 30, a setting control unit 40, as shown in FIG.

First, the supply device 10 includes a water tank 13 having a water supply motor 11 for introducing external water and a water supply sensor 12 for checking the water level, and water stored in the water tank 13. And a pump 15 having a pressure device 14 configured to discharge to the outside and adjust the discharge pressure, and a first moving tube 16 and a second moving tube connected to the pump 15 to move liquid at various pressures. 17).

In addition, the flow apparatus 20 is arranged to be connected to the first moving tube 16 of the supply device 10 and the mist spray pipe 21, sprinkler tube 22, respectively installed in a plurality of plastic houses, It is arranged to be connected to the second moving pipe 17 and is formed of a water pipe 23, a water film tube 24 is installed in each of the plurality of plastic houses.

In addition, the nozzle 30 is arranged in a plurality of mist spray pipe 21, sprinkler pipe 22, sprinkler pipe 23, water film tube 24 of the flow apparatus 20 is configured to spray the liquid. do.

In addition, the setting controller 40 controls the supply device 10, the flow device 20, and the nozzle 30, and the liquid injected through the supply device 10, the flow device 20, and the nozzle 30. It is configured to set the operation time, stop time, spreading pressure, temperature, or to control the flow of liquid to each vinyl house.

On the other hand, the supply device 10 is formed of a water tank 13 further includes an auxiliary bucket 18 is connected to the auxiliary motor 18a for supplying ionized water and silver nano which can provide a beneficial component to the crops, The pressure device 14 connected to the pump 15 is formed of a compressor 14a for discharging air at various pressures and an inverter 14b for controlling the pump 15, and the temperature of the water discharged from the water tank 13. It is preferable to further include a boiler (b) and the pressure device 14 and the auxiliary valve (b1) to adjust the.

In addition, the flow device 20 is connected to the first moving pipe 16 or the second moving pipe 17 is formed with a fertilizer container 25 for supplying nutrients to the crop, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler It is preferable to form a discharge pipe 27 connected to the pipe 22, the pipe pipe 23, the water film tube 24 and the discharge valve 26 is formed.

In addition, the first moving tube 16, the second moving tube 17, the mist sprayer 21, the sprinkler tube 22, the pipe spherical pipe 23, the water film of the supply device 10 and the flow device 20 It is preferable to further include a rotating jaw (h) formed with a rotating groove (h1) for rotating the liquid into the inside of the tube (24).

In addition, the nozzle 30 is formed on the upper side of the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spherical pipe 23, the water film tube 24, the filter (f) is a vertical pipe coupled to the inside 31 and the inlet groove 32a and the inlet groove 32a and the inlet groove 32a connected to the inlet groove 32a and the inlet groove 32a are formed to be inclined to the vertical pipe 31 inwardly. 32b) is formed by the injection pipe 32 is formed in the inclined surface 32c at the point of abutment, the filter (f) is to be formed in a cylindrical shape to filter the filter grill (f1) is formed to the lower side and to filter foreign matter desirable.

In addition, the injection pipe 32 formed in the nozzle 30 is coupled to the inlet groove (32a) and the flow groove (32b), the outer inclined surface (33a) corresponding to the inclined surface (32c) is formed on the outside and inward A valve 33 in which a spring groove 33b to which the spring s is coupled is formed, and a fixing groove 34a coupled to the flow groove 32b of the injection pipe 32 and corresponding to the spring groove 33b inward. Is formed, and the auxiliary filter 34 having the auxiliary rotary groove 34b which is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to the outside, and the nozzle tip 35 having the injection hole 35a for injecting liquid to the outside are formed. The nozzle body 36 is coupled to the injection groove 36a is preferably formed to be coupled to further include.

In addition, the auxiliary filter 34 further includes a protrusion 34d formed with an “S” letter or a zigzag gap groove 34c on the other side of the fixing groove 34a, and the gap groove 34c. Is better to be formed so that the gap becomes narrower from the outside to the inner center.

In addition, a ring groove 37 is coupled to one side of the vertical pipe 31 and the injection pipe 32 is formed to further include a ring, the first cover 38 is coupled to the vertical pipe 31 Preferably, the injection tube 32 is coupled to the second cover 39 having the through groove 39a formed therein.

In addition, the water tank 13, the pump 15, the first moving pipe 16, the second moving pipe 17, the auxiliary bucket 18, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, pipe pipe (23), the water film tube 24, the fertilizer container 25 and the like to form a check valve (not shown) to control the flow of the liquid.

Looking at the operation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above are as follows.

First, a user installs a plurality of plastic houses (not shown in the drawing) and detects a water tank 13 for spraying liquid into the vinyl house, a water supply motor 11 for supplying water to the water tank 13, and a water level. Install a water supply sensor (12).

In addition, a pump 15 for discharging water from the water tank 13 is provided, but a compressor 14a for discharging liquid or air at a constant pressure in the pump 15 and an inverter for controlling the pump 15 ( 14b).

In addition, an auxiliary valve b1 may be further installed to control the flow of air or liquid discharged from the compressor 14a and the pump 15.

Here, it is obvious that the water tank 13, the water supply motor 11, the auxiliary water tank 18, the auxiliary motor 18a, and the like are connected by pipes (not shown in the drawing) to allow liquid or air to flow, respectively. It is.

In addition, the pump 15 may be installed by additionally connecting a motor (not shown in the figure) or the like so that the pump 15 can be easily operated.

Then, the first moving tube 16 and the second moving tube 17 through which the liquid and air can move in the pump 15 is installed, the first moving tube 16 and the second moving tube 17 is a user The mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spherical pipe 23, the water film tube 24 may be connected according to the form to spray the liquid and air to the crop.

Here, the mist spray tube 21, the sprinkler tube (depending on the user's selection) to control the spraying form of the liquid (which means that the liquid can be variously sprayed according to the user's choice, such as fog, water film type) 22), the gas pipe 23 and the water film tube 24 may be arranged in the first moving tube 16 or the second moving tube 17 as appropriate.

In addition, the water tank 13 to further install the auxiliary motor 18a and the auxiliary bucket 18, which can provide components such as ionized water and silver nano, which can provide beneficial components to the crops cultivated in the plastic house. do.

In addition, it is connected to the second moving pipe 17 to further install a fertilizer container 25 for supplying nutrients to the crop.

Here, the water tank 13, the pump 15, the first moving pipe 16, the second moving pipe 17, the mist spraying pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, pipe pipe 23, water film pipe A check valve (not shown) for controlling the flow of liquid and air may be further provided in a device in which liquid or air flows, such as (24).

In addition, to the inside of the first moving tube 16, the second moving tube 17, the mist spraying tube 21, the sprinkler tube 22, the sprinkling tube 23, and the water film tube 24 through which liquid or air flows. A plurality of rotary jaws (h) having a rotary groove (h1) is formed so that the liquid and air injected to the cultivation through the nozzle 30 is strongly influenced by the flow rate or pressure and the rotational direction according to the flow of the liquid and air Make more dogs.

In addition, by connecting the boiler (b) to the water tank (13) when spraying water and the like to the crop, by controlling the temperature of the water to reduce the cold damage of the crop.

In addition, by connecting the discharge pipe (27) to the mist spray pipe (21), sprinkler pipe (22), pipe pipe (23), water film tube (24) and forming a discharge valve 26 in the discharge pipe (27) After spraying a liquid such as water or pesticide with the crops, the discharge valve 26 is discharged from the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe sprinkling pipe 23, and the residue left in the water film pipe 24. Inject through the outside.

And, when installing the mist spray tube 21, sprinkler tube 22, pipe tube 23, the water film tube 24 and the nozzle 30 in the plastic house, the mist spray tube ( 21), a sprinkler tube 22, a pipe tube 23, the water film tube 24 or the nozzle 30 may be coupled to the hook (not shown in the figure) to be firmly fixed to the plastic house.

Here, the rotation groove h1 may be formed to rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction so that liquid or air flows along the rotation groove h1 so that the flow velocity and pressure may be increased.

This allows the liquid and air to be increased in accordance with the rotation direction of the rotary groove h1 rather than simply flowing in a straight direction, so that the flow velocity, pressure, and the like are increased, so that the liquid and air injected to the outside through the nozzle 30 This is to ensure a smooth injection.

Then, the supply device 10, the flow device 20, the nozzle 30 is controlled as a whole, and the user grasps the spraying time, the stopping time, the spraying pressure, the temperature, and the water level of the liquid and air as a whole, and the user wants to To set the setting control unit 40 that can be set.

Here, the setting controller 40 can easily set the temperature, pressure, the type of liquid and air, the position of the plastic house in which the liquid and air are injected, etc. while the user visually confirms.

In addition, the mist spray pipe (21), sprinkler tube (22), water pipe (23), water film tube (24) installed in each plastic house according to the user's purpose, a plurality of nozzles (30) 21), the sprinkler tube 22, the gas pipe 23, the water film tube 24 to be arranged in an arrangement.

Here, the nozzle 30 is a vertical spray pipe 31 and the vertical pipe installed in the vertical direction of the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the gas pipe 23, the water film tube 24 in the upper side It is formed of a plurality of injection pipes 32 are inclined connected to the 31, the first pipe 38 is coupled to the vertical pipe 31, the second cover 39 is coupled to the injection pipe (32) The second cover 39 has a through groove 39a formed therein, and the liquid flowing through the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spherical pipe 23, and the water film tube 24. And air is injected outward.

In addition, the inlet groove 32a and the flow groove 32b are formed in the injection pipe 32 to form an inclined surface 32c at a point where the inflow groove 32a and the flow groove 32b abut. do.

Thereafter, the valve 33, the auxiliary filter 34, the nozzle body 36, and the like are coupled to the inside of the injection pipe 32.

In detail, the valve 33 is coupled between the inflow groove 32a and the flow groove 32b formed inside the injection pipe 32, and the auxiliary inclined surface 33a formed on the valve 33 is divided into three parts. After coupling the spring s to the spring groove 33b formed on the inner side of the valve 33 while being coupled to correspond to the inclined surface 32c formed on the yarn pipe 32, the spring groove 33b is the injection pipe 32 To be coupled to face in the direction of the second cover 39 is coupled to.

In addition, the auxiliary filter 34 is coupled to the flow groove 32b of the injection pipe 32, and the fixing groove 34a formed in the auxiliary filter 34 is formed with the spring groove 33b of the valve 33. While being corresponding, the spring s is also inserted into the fixing groove 34a.

In addition, a protrusion 34d having a gap groove 34c formed on one side of the auxiliary filter 34 is formed.

The reason why the protrusion 34d is formed in the auxiliary filter 34 as described above is because the rotational force and the like may be reduced when the liquid and air flowing out of the auxiliary filter 34 are moved to the nozzle body 36. Before moving to the sieve 36 is to increase the rotational force, hydraulic pressure, flow rate and the like to the liquid and air.

In addition, the nozzle tip 35 to be coupled to the nozzle body 36, the nozzle tip 35 is to be produced in the nozzle body 36 and the insert injection form.

The nozzle body 35 is coupled to the second cover 39 to the outside of the injection pipe 32 while being in close contact with the outer portion of the injection pipe 32.

Here, the injection groove 36a is formed in the nozzle body 36. The injection groove 36a may be formed in various shapes such as a circular shape or a long hole type through which liquid or air may be injected, but an auxiliary filter ( It is produced in the form of "S" or zigzag in the same shape as the spacing groove (34c) formed in the protrusion 34d of 34), so as to form a narrower gap from the outside toward the inner center.

This is because when the liquid or air flowing into the injection pipe 32 is injected to the outside through the gap groove 34c and the injection groove 36a, the space where the liquid and air are moved becomes smaller and smaller, so that the liquid and air It is to increase the flow rate or pressure of the liquid and air can be injected in a larger area.

As such, after installing the supply device 10, the flow device 20, the nozzle 30, the user through the setting control unit 40 to inject a liquid or water such as pesticides or air into the plastic house It works while setting.

Then, the water supply sensor 12 detects the water level of the water tank 13 and moves the liquid from the water tank 13 to the pump 15.

Here, a water supply motor 11 is formed in the water tank 13, and when the water level of the water tank 13 is low while the water supply sensor 12 senses the water level of the water tank 13, the water supply motor ( As 11) is operated to operate the liquid into the water tank (13).

In addition, according to the user's setting, the auxiliary tank 18 may be installed to add the ionized water, the silver nano, etc. to the water tank 13 so that the ionized water, the silver nano, etc. may be introduced into the pump 15.

This, the user installs the auxiliary bucket 18 and the auxiliary motor 18a in the water tank 13 so that the user can spray the ionized water, silver nano, etc. with the crops cultivated in the plastic house, and the auxiliary motor 18a is operated. As the liquid filled in the auxiliary reservoir 18 is moved to the water tank 13, it is flowing from the water tank 13 to the pump 15.

Here, the auxiliary bucket 18 may be connected to the water tank 13 to be installed, and the auxiliary bucket 18 and the pump 15 may be directly introduced to the liquid from the auxiliary bucket 18 to the pump 15. It can also be connected and installed.

Then, after the liquid flows into the pump 15 from the water tank 13 and the auxiliary water tank 18, the pump 15, the user is the liquid or air is set to the value set by the setting control unit 40 It is discharged to the first moving tube 16 or the second moving tube (17).

Here, the user may set various pressures of the liquid or air discharged to the first moving tube 16 through the setting controller 40 and differently set the pressure of the liquid or air discharged to the second moving tube 17. do.

In addition, when the user sets the pressure of the liquid and air discharged from the pump 15 through the setting control unit 40, the inverter 14b controls the operation of the pump 15 and the water in the water tank 13 The liquid is discharged and flows to the first moving tube 16 and the second moving tube 17.

In addition, the inverter 14b controls the speed of the pump 15 and the like.

And, the auxiliary valve (b1) is to operate to control the flow of the liquid flowing to the pump 15 or the pressure device (14).

In addition, when the liquid or air moves to the first moving tube 16 or the second moving tube 17, the user sends only to the first moving tube 16, only to the second moving tube 17 or the first In this case, liquid or air can be sent to both of the two moving tubes 16 and 17.

This can be set differently depending on the type of liquid or air to be moved to the plastic house, it is possible to inject a variety of liquid or air according to a variety of purposes, such as water film form, fog form, the first moving tube 16 and the first It is possible to spray the liquid or air through the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the sprinkler pipe 23, the water film tube 24 formed in the two moving pipe (17).

In addition, it is possible to operate by setting the injection time or the stopping time of the liquid and air injected into the first moving tube 16 and the second moving tube 17.

In addition, by connecting the fertilizer container 25 to the first moving pipe 16 or the second moving pipe 17, mist spray pipe 21, sprinkler pipe 22, tube rain pipe 23, water film tube 24 You can also feed your crops.

This, when the user is set to supply the nutrients to the crop as described above, in the form to spray the mist spray tube 21, sprinkler tube 22, pipe tube 23, water film tube 24 Can be sprayed on crops.

Here, when the liquid or air is supplied through the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spun pipe 23, the water film tube 24, the control of the flow of liquid or air using a check valve After spraying the liquid, the air is sprayed to remove foreign substances or liquids remaining in the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe sprinkler 23, and the water film tube 24 to the outside. Can be discharged.

In addition, if the user selects the method to be sprayed and sets the pressure of the liquid or air flowing through the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spherical pipe 23, the water film pipe 24, The liquid or air flowing in the pump 15 at the pressure of 5 is selected and flows according to the information set by the user from the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spherical pipe 23, and the water film pipe 24. .

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mist spray pipe 21 and the spring are provided through the first moving tube 16 or the second moving tube 17 at various pressures as set by the user through the setting controller 40. The liquid or air flowing into the cooler tube 22, the tube tube 23, and the water film tube 24 is sprayed to the crops cultivated in the plastic house through the nozzle 30.

To explain this in detail, the liquid or air that flowed into the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spherical pipe 23, the water film tube 24, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22 , And flows to the inside of the vertical pipe 31 formed in the vertical direction on the upper side of the gas pipe 23 and the water film tube 24.

Thereafter, after flowing into the inside of the filter f through the filter grill f1 of the filter f coupled to the inside of the vertical pipe 31, the inflow of the injection pipe 32 connected to the vertical pipe 31 is introduced. It flows into the groove 32a.

Here, when the liquid and air flows from the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler tube 22, the pipe spun pipe 23, the water film tube 24 to the vertical pipe and the injection pipe, the mist spray pipe 21, The sprinkler tube 22, the tube tube 23, the water film tube 24, or the rotating jaw (h) formed with the rotating groove (h1) is formed in the first moving tube 16, the first moving tube (16) The liquid or air that flowed into the second moving tube 17, the mist spraying tube 21, the sprinkler tube 22, the sprinkler tube 23, and the water film tube 24 is rotated by the rotary groove h1. As the flow rate is increased, it is introduced into the vertical pipe 31 and the injection pipe (32).

In addition, when liquid or air flows into the vertical pipe 31, foreign matters are filtered out by the filter f coupled to the inner side of the vertical pipe 31, and thus gravity does not flow into the vertical pipe 31. By the filter grill (f1) through the mist spray pipe 21, sprinkler pipe 22, pipe pipe 23, water film tube 24 back down, fog spray pipe 21, sprinkler pipe (22), and then flows to the discharge pipe 27 by the flow rate through the pipe spun pipe 23, the water film pipe 24 and the like, and then is discharged to the outside through the discharge valve (26).

Here, the filter grill (f1) is formed in the grill shape and the filter (f) refers to a cylindrical device used in water purifiers, such as filter paper, strainer, contained in the liquid or air introduced into the filter (f), etc. After the foreign matter is filtered out from the inside without passing through by the action of the filter f, it moves again to the lower side.

In addition, the filter f may be used by selecting various types according to the user's selection.

And, through the first moving pipe 16, the second moving pipe 17, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, pipe pipe 23, water film tube 24 to the vertical pipe 31 The foreign matter contained in the liquid and the air is filtered by the filter (f), the filter (f) is a mist spray tube 21, sprinkler tube 22, tube rain pipe 23, water film tube ( 24, the first moving pipe (16), the second moving pipe again through the vertical pipe 31 by gravity action while foreign matters, etc. filtered by the filter grill (f1) is not accumulated in the filter grill (f1). (17), the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the gas pipe 23, the water film tube 24 flows.

In addition, when liquid and air flow through the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spun pipe 23, and the water film pipe 24, they circulate inside the filter f at the flow rate or pressure thereof. When the flow of liquid and air is cut off, the filter (f) descends to the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe sprinkling pipe 23, the water film pipe 24, and the user injects liquid and air. After re-injecting the air and the like through the discharge valve 26 of the discharge pipe (27) connected to the mist spray pipe (21), sprinkler pipe (22), gas pipe (23), water film tube (24) Will go out.

As such, when spraying the liquid and air to the vertical pipe 31, the injection pipe 32 through the mist spray pipe 21, sprinkler pipe 22, pipe spun pipe 23, water film tube 24, The filter grill f1 for filtering foreign substances contained in the liquid and air is formed above the mist spray tube 21, the sprinkler tube 22, the pipe spherical tube 23, and the water film tube 24, so that the filter grill It is possible to prevent clogging of the nozzle 30 by not blocking the passage to the nozzle 30 because it does not accumulate at (f1).

Meanwhile, the liquid and air flowing into the spray pipe 32 through the vertical pipe 31 through the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spun pipe 23, and the water film pipe 24 are It is introduced into the inlet groove (32a) formed in the injection pipe (32).

Then, the liquid and air introduced into the inflow groove 32a flows into the flow groove 32b connected to the inflow groove 32a, and the valve 33 is coupled to the inflow groove 32a and the flow groove 32b. The auxiliary filter 34 is coupled to the flow groove 32b to flow to the nozzle body 36 through the valve 33 and the auxiliary filter 44.

In detail, when the liquid does not flow into the first injection pipe 32, the inclined surface 32c is formed at the point of contact between the inflow groove 32a and the flow groove 32b formed inside the injection pipe 32. The auxiliary inclined surface 33a of the valve 33 comes into contact with the inclined surface 32c so that no space is generated in the inflow groove 32a and the flow groove 32b.

Then, while the liquid and air flow into the vertical pipe 31 and the injection pipe 32, the inclined surface 32c and the auxiliary inclined surface 33a of the valve 33 come into contact with each other by the flow velocity or pressure, and then the valve 33 As the) is moved, a space is generated between the inclined surface 32c and the valve 33, and liquid and air are introduced.

In addition, the inside of the valve 33 is formed in the spring groove 33b to which the spring s is coupled, and the auxiliary filter 34 corresponds to the spring groove 33b and is fixed to which the spring s is coupled. The groove 34a is formed, and the other side of the auxiliary filter 34 is brought into close contact with the nozzle body 36. When liquid and air do not flow through the injection pipe 32, it is caused by the elasticity of the spring s. The auxiliary inclined surface 33a of the valve 33 is in contact with the inclined surface 32c of the injection pipe 32 so that no space is generated. When the liquid and air flow, the pressure of the liquid and air assists the valve 33. As it is pushed toward the filter 34, a space is generated in the injection pipe 32 so that liquid and air flow.

As such, the valve 33 is moved by the pressure of the liquid and air, and the liquid and air are moved in the gaps, and the valve 33 is moved in the direction of the auxiliary filter 34. 34b is formed so that the liquid and air moved through the valve 33 to the sub-filter 34 are rotated counterclockwise in a clockwise direction along the sub-rotation groove 34b of the sub-filter 34. It flows in the direction of the nozzle body 36.

Then, the liquid and air moved along the auxiliary rotary groove 34b moves to the protrusion 34d formed on the other side of the auxiliary filter 34, and rotates along the circumference of the protrusion 34d.

Thereafter, the gap 34c is formed in the protrusion 34d, and liquid and air move from the outside of the gap 34c to the inner center along the gap 34c.

Here, the gap groove 34c may be formed in a variety of forms, such as circular, long hole, but in the form of "S" or zigzag so that the liquid and air flowing through the gap groove 34c can increase the rotational force and flow rate or pressure. The outer portion of the gap groove 34c is formed so that the liquid or air that has moved along the circumference of the protrusion 34d moves from the outer portion of the gap groove 34c to the center portion to increase the rotational force, the flow velocity, the pressure, and the like. Make the gap narrow as you go from the inner center to the inner part.

Thereafter, the liquid and air moved through the valve 33 and the auxiliary filter 34 move to the injection groove 36a of the nozzle body 36 in a state in which the rotational force, flow rate, pressure, and the like are increased, and the nozzle tip It is sprayed to the crops through the injection hole (35a) formed in the (35) and the through groove (39a) of the second cover (39) coupled to the injection pipe (32).

Here, when liquid and air are injected into the nozzle body 36 through the auxiliary filter 34, the injection grooves 36a formed in the nozzle body 36 are also spaced so that the liquid and air can be injected in a large area. It is preferable to form the same shape as the groove 34c.

In addition, the vertical pipe 31, the injection pipe 32, the injection pipe 32 and the nozzle body 36 to form a ring groove 37 to which the ring r is coupled to one side of the vertical pipe 31, the injection pipe 32, The airtightness of the first cover 38 and the second cover 39 is increased to prevent the first cover 38 and the second cover 39 from escaping to the outside through the first cover 38 or the second cover 39.

In addition, when water is discharged from the water tank 13 to the first and second moving pipes 16 and 17 via the pump 15 and the like, the water tank 13 is connected to the boiler b by connecting the water tank 13 to the water tank 13. By controlling the temperature of the water discharged from) to be discharged, it is possible to reduce the cold damage of crops.

Then, after spraying a liquid such as water or pesticide to the crops through the supply device 10, the flow device 20, the nozzle 30 as described above, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22 ), Foreign matters such as dust, debris, etc. contained in the liquid can be left in the gas pipe 23, the water film tube 24 and the like.

Then, the pump 15 is operated and water flows through the water tank 13 to the first moving tube 16 or the second moving tube 17.

At this time, the auxiliary valve (b1) connected to the discharge valve 26 and the pump 15 formed in the discharge pipe 27 is opened and the auxiliary valve (b1) connected to the compressor (14a) is closed, and the first moving tube (16) Water flows into the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe spun pipe 23, the water film pipe 24 through the second moving pipe (17).

Then, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler tube 22, water pipes 23, the water flowing through the water film tube 24 fog spray pipe 21, sprinkler pipe 22, pipe pipe ( 23, while flowing to the discharge pipe 27 connected to the water film tube 24, the first and second moving pipes (16, 17) and the mist spray pipe (21), sprinkler tube (22), pipe pipe (23), water film pipe The foreign matter remaining in the (24), such as water flows into the discharge pipe is discharged to the outside through the discharge valve 26 of the discharge pipe 27.

Then, after the foreign matter is first discharged to the outside through the discharge valve 26 of the discharge pipe 27, the auxiliary valve (b1) connected to the pump 15 is closed, the auxiliary formed in the compressor (14a) The discharge valve 26 formed in the valve b1 and the discharge pipe 27 is opened.

Thereafter, the compressor 14a is operated to allow air to flow into the first moving tube 16 and the second moving tube 17.

In addition, air flows from the first moving tube 16 and the second moving tube 17 to the mist spraying tube 21, the sprinkler tube 22, the sprinkler tube 23, and the water film tube 24. Foreign substances remaining in the moving pipe 16, the second moving pipe 17, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe sprinkling pipe 23, and the water film pipe 24 are discharged by the pressure of the air. Is formed in the discharge pipe 27 is discharged to the outside through the discharge valve 26 is opened, and when the operation of the compressor (14a) is completed, the discharge valve 26 is closed and the operation is completed will be.

Here, after spraying water or liquid to the crops through the nozzle 30, the foreign matter remaining in the mist spray pipe 21, sprinkler tube 22, gas pipe 23, water film tube 24, etc. The mist spray pipe 21 and the sprinkler pipe 22 are made to flow through the water and air to the discharge pipe 27 and discharged to the outside through the discharge valve 26 formed in the discharge pipe 27. To completely remove foreign substances remaining in the pipes, the water spray pipe 23, the water film pipe 24, the blockage of the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe pipe 23, the water film pipe 24, etc. The phenomenon can be prevented.

In addition, by spraying the liquid and the like to the crops through the nozzle 30, to remove the foreign substances remaining in the mist spray tube 21, sprinkler tube 22, pipe tube 23, water film tube 24 and the like. When spraying water or air, the injection time and rest time can be adjusted in various ways according to the user's setting.

And, through the setting control unit 40 to adjust the position of the plastic house to be sprayed according to the injection form of the liquid, mist spray pipe 21, sprinkler pipe 22, pipe pipe 23, water film pipe 24 It is obvious that it is possible to control the injection state of the liquid flowing in the), and the temperature of the liquid and the like.

When the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the sprinkler pipe 23, the liquid flowing through the water film tube 24 as described above is injected into the crops through the nozzle 30, immediately along the direction of gravity After the liquid flows to the upper side of the nozzle 30 without being sprayed, it flows again to the underground direction, so that the foreign matter filtered by the filter f of the nozzle 30 does not accumulate in the place where the liquid is sprayed, and the mist spray pipe 21, The sprinkler tube 22, the tube tube 23, and the water film tube 24 fall back to prevent the clogging of the nozzle.

10: supply device 11: feed water motor
12: water supply sensor 13: water tank
14 pressure device 15 pump
16: first mobile tube 17: second mobile tube
20: flow device 21: fog sprayer
22: sprinkler tube 23: pipe tube
24: water film tube 30: nozzle
40: setting control unit
100: Multiplexing system of vinyl house

Claims (9)

A water tank 13 having a water supply motor 11 for introducing external water and a water supply sensor 12 for checking the water level, and water stored in the water tank 13 are introduced into and discharged to the outside to adjust the discharge pressure. A pump 15 having a pressure device 14 formed therein, and a supply device 10 having a first moving tube 16 and a second moving tube 17 connected to the pump 15 to move liquid at various pressures. ;
It is arranged connected to the first moving pipe 16 of the supply device 10 and connected to the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22 and the second moving pipe 17 respectively installed in a plurality of plastic houses. And a flow apparatus 20 formed of a pipe-splicing pipe 23 and a water film tube 24 respectively installed in a plurality of plastic houses;
A nozzle (30) arranged in a plurality of mist spray pipes (21), sprinkler pipes (22), sprinkler pipes (23), water film tubes (24) of the flow apparatus (20) and configured to spray liquid;
Control the supply device 10, the flow device 20, the nozzle 30, the operating time, the stop time, the spraying pressure of the liquid sprayed through the supply device 10, the flow device 20, the nozzle 30 Multiplexing system of the plastic house, characterized in that consisting of a setting control unit 40 configured to set the temperature or control the flow of liquid to each vinyl house.
According to claim 1, wherein the supply device 10 further comprises a water tank 13, the auxiliary water tank 18 is connected to the auxiliary motor 18a for supplying the ion nano water and silver nano which can provide a beneficial component to the crops. The pressure device 14 connected to the pump 15 is formed of a compressor 14a for discharging air at various pressures and an inverter 14b for controlling the pump 15, and in the water tank 13 The multiplexing system of a vinyl house, characterized in that the boiler (b) and the pressure device (14) and the auxiliary valve (b1) for controlling the temperature of the discharged water is further formed.
According to claim 1, wherein the flow device 20 is connected to the first moving pipe 16 or the second moving pipe 17 is formed with a fertilizer container 25 for supplying nutrients to the crop, the mist spray pipe 21 ), Multiplexing system of the plastic house, characterized in that it further comprises a discharge pipe 27, which is connected to the sprinkler pipe 22, pipe pipe 23, water film tube 24, the discharge valve 26 is formed .
According to claim 1, wherein the first moving pipe 16, the second moving pipe 17, the mist spray pipe 21, the sprinkler pipe 22, the pipe pipe of the supply device 10 and the flow device 20 ( 23), the multiplexing system of the vinyl house, characterized in that it is formed further comprises a rotating jaw (h) is formed with a rotating groove (h1) for rotating the liquid in the inner side of the water film tube (24).
The nozzle (30) of claim 1, wherein the nozzle (30) is formed above the mist spray pipe (21), the sprinkler pipe (22), the pipe spherical pipe (23), the water film pipe (24), and the filter (f) is inward. Combined vertical pipe 31 and a plurality of inclined to the vertical pipe 31 is inclined to the inlet groove 32a and the inlet groove 32b connected to the inlet groove 32a is formed in the inlet groove 32a Multiplexing system of the plastic house, characterized in that formed in the injection pipe 32 in which the inclined surface (32c) is formed at the point of contact with the flow groove (32b).
The multiplexing system of a vinyl house according to claim 5, wherein the filter (f) formed at the nozzle (30) is formed with a filter grill (f1) at a lower side, and filters foreign substances and is formed in a cylindrical shape.
According to claim 5, The injection pipe 32 formed in the nozzle 30 is coupled to the inlet groove (32a) and the flow groove (32b), the outer inclined surface 33a corresponding to the inclined surface (32c) to the outside A valve 33 having a spring groove 33b formed therein and having a spring s coupled thereto and coupled to a flow groove 32b of the injection pipe 32 and corresponding to the spring groove 33b inwardly. A nozzle tip having a fixing groove 34a is formed and an auxiliary filter 34 having an auxiliary rotating groove 34b which is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to the outside, and an injection hole 35a for injecting liquid to the outside. The multiplexing system of the vinyl house, characterized in that the 35 is coupled to the coupling is further comprises a nozzle body 36 is formed in the injection groove (36a).
The method of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary filter 34 is formed to further include a protrusion (34d) is formed in the outer groove of the fixing groove (34a) "S" or zigzag-shaped spacing groove (34c), the gap Groove (34c) is the multiplexing system of the plastic house, characterized in that the gap is formed from the outside toward the inner center narrow.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the vertical pipe 31 and the injection pipe 32 is formed to further include a ring groove 37 is coupled to the ring (r), the vertical pipe 31, the first cover (38) ) Is coupled to the injection pipe 32, the multiplexing system of the plastic house, characterized in that the second cover (39) having a through groove (39a) formed inwardly coupled.

Images