KR20120103797A - The buoy of sea - Google Patents

The buoy of sea Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120103797A
KR20120103797A KR1020110021630A KR20110021630A KR20120103797A KR 20120103797 A KR20120103797 A KR 20120103797A KR 1020110021630 A KR1020110021630 A KR 1020110021630A KR 20110021630 A KR20110021630 A KR 20110021630A KR 20120103797 A KR20120103797 A KR 20120103797A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
buoy
elastic member
pole
flashing lamp
pillar
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KR1020110021630A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
마남열
서무경
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해성엔터프라이즈 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020110021630A priority Critical patent/KR20120103797A/en
Publication of KR20120103797A publication Critical patent/KR20120103797A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
    • B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B17/0081—Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B51/00—Marking of navigation route
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
    • B63B73/49—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2201/00—Signalling devices
    • B63B2201/04—Illuminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2207/00—Buoyancy or ballast means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • F21W2111/047—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways for light-buoys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A marine buoy with a flickering lamp is provided to prevent the damage of a buoy pole by absorbing and alleviating impact force applied to the pole with an elastic member and to have extended life and simplified maintenance of the buoy. CONSTITUTION: A marine buoy with a floating body(10) and a pole(20). The floating body provides buoyancy on the sea. The pole is erected on the top center of the floating body and a flickering lamp(26) is installed at the top of the pole. An elastic member(30) is arranged between the floating body and the pole.

Description

점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표{The buoy of sea}Marine buoys with flashing lamps {The buoy of sea}

본 발명은 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 부표의 상부에 직립하는 기둥의 손상 및 파손을 방지하고 소실을 방지하여 수명을 연장하도록 된 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a marine buoy having a flashing lamp, and more particularly to a marine buoy having a flashing lamp to prevent damage and breakage of the column standing up on the upper part of the buoy and to prevent loss.

통상적으로 부표(浮標, Buoy)는 수면에 띄운 부력체로서, 부이 또는 부구(浮具)라고도 하며, 주로 항로표지, 어장, 낚시 등 다양한 용도로 사용되고 있다.Buoys (浮標, Buoy) is a buoyancy body floated on the surface, also known as buoy or bugu (浮 具), is mainly used for a variety of uses, such as route signs, fishing grounds, fishing.

이러한, 부표는 선박의 안전한 항해를 돕기 위하여 항로를 지시하거나 암초, 침몰선 등 항해상의 위험물의 존재를 경고하기 위하여 설치되며, 해저와는 체인이나 와이어 등의 연결줄(100)로 연결되어 떠내려가지 않고 계류하도록 되어 있다.These buoys are installed to instruct routes or to warn the existence of nautical hazards such as reefs and sunken ships in order to help the safe navigation of the ship, and are connected to the seabed by chains or wires such as chains or wires. It is supposed to be.

여기서, 야간이나 어두운 날씨에 식별이 용이하도록 부표의 상단에 기둥을 세우고 기둥의 상단에 조명수단 또는, 안테나와 같은 통신장비 등을 구비하고 있으나, 어선이나 부유물, 태풍 등, 외부에서 가해지는 충격력에 의해 기둥은 물론 다소 고가의 조명수단, 통신장비들이 파손되거나 손실됨으로 인해 유지관리 비용이 과도하게 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.Here, a pole is placed on the top of the buoy to facilitate identification at night or in dark weather, and lighting equipment or communication equipment such as an antenna is provided on the top of the buoy, but the impact force applied from the outside such as fishing boats, floats, typhoons, etc. As a result, there is a problem that the maintenance cost is excessively consumed due to the damage or loss of the lighting device and communication equipment, which are rather expensive.

특히, 주낚을 이용한 참지 연승작업과 같이 조업중인 선체나 작업물에 부딪혀 기둥이나 점멸램프가 소실됨으로 인한 피해가 심각하며, 해수의 염분(수분) 및 자외선노출 등으로 인해 기둥과, 부력체와의 연결부분이 부식되어 내충격성이 취약해짐으로 시급한 개선을 필요로 하고 있는 실정이다.
In particular, the damage caused by the loss of pillars and flashing lamps due to collision with hulls and workpieces in operation, such as sesame nesting operations using main fishing, is severe, and due to salt (water) and UV exposure of seawater, As the connection part is corroded and the impact resistance is weak, the situation needs urgent improvement.

1.국내공개특허 제:10-2004-0069657호(2004.08.06.)1. Domestic Publication No. 10-2004-0069657 (2004.08.06.)

본 발명의 목적은 부력체에 직립하는 기둥에 외부 충격력이 가해지면 탄성부재에 의해 탄력적으로 휘어지면서 충격력을 유연하게 흡수 완화함과 더불어 원래대로 복원되도록 하는 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표를 제공하는 데에 있다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a marine buoy having a flashing lamp which is flexibly absorbed and alleviated and the impact force is flexibly absorbed by an elastic member when an external impact force is applied to a column standing up to the buoyancy body. have.

본 발명은, 수면에 부력이 작용하는 부력체와, 상기 부력체의 상부 중심에 직립하고 상단에 점멸램프가 구비되어 있는 기둥으로 된 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표에 있어서, 상기 부력체와 기둥의 사이에 탄성부재가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표를 제안한다.The present invention provides a marine buoy having a buoyant body in which buoyancy acts on the surface of the water and a flashing lamp made up of a column which is upright in the upper center of the buoyant body and provided with a flashing lamp at the upper end thereof. The marine buoy having a flashing lamp, characterized in that the elastic member is provided in the.

또한 본 발명에 따르면 상기 탄성부재는, 코일스프링의 어느 일측을 소켓에 결합되고, 탄성부재와 소켓의 상/하측이 기둥과 부력체의 상부 돌출부에 나사로 조립된 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, according to the present invention, the elastic member, any one side of the coil spring is coupled to the socket, the upper and lower sides of the elastic member and the socket is characterized in that the screw is assembled to the upper protrusion of the column and the buoyancy body.

본 발명은 탄성부재가 기둥에 가해지는 충격력을 자연스럽게 흡수 완화하여 기둥의 손상 및 파손을 방지함은 물론 상대적으로 고가인 점멸램프의 소실을 예방하고 부표의 수명을 연장하며, 유지관리가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 부대비용을 매우 절감하는 등의 경제적인 효과가 있다. 또한 상기의 탄성부재에 의해 기둥이 해수와의 접촉을 최소화하여 부식을 방지하고 수명을 연장하는 효과를 제공한다.
The present invention naturally absorbs and mitigates the impact force applied to the pillar to prevent damage and breakage of the pillar, as well as to prevent the loss of relatively expensive flashing lamps, to prolong the life of the buoy, and to facilitate maintenance. In addition, it has an economic effect such as greatly reducing incidental costs. In addition, the pillar provides the effect of preventing the corrosion and extending the life by minimizing the contact with the sea water by the elastic member.

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 해양 부표를 나타낸 도면.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 부표를 분리하여 나타낸 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 부표를 부분적인 단면으로 나타낸 정면도.1 shows a marine buoy according to the prior art;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a separate buoy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front view, in partial section, of a buoy according to the present invention;

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 상기 도면에 따르면 본 발명은, 수면에 부력이 작용하는 부력체(10)와, 상기 부력체(10)의 상부 중심의 돌출부(12)에 직립하고 상단에 점멸램프(26)가 구비되어 있는 기둥(20)으로 된 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표에 있어서, 상기 부력체(10)와 기둥(20)의 사이에 탄성부재(30)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. According to the drawings, the present invention, the buoyancy body 10 buoyancy acts on the water surface, and the pillar is provided with a flashing lamp 26 upright on the upper end of the protrusion 12 of the upper center of the buoyancy body 10 In the marine buoy having a flashing lamp of (20), the elastic member 30 is provided between the buoyancy body 10 and the pillar 20.

위를 더욱 자세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The above is described in more detail as follows.

먼저, 본 발명의 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표는 수면에 뜨는 부력체(10)와, 전등(26)을 가지는 기둥(20)과, 탄성부재(30)로 구성된다.First, the marine buoy having the flashing lamp of the present invention is composed of a buoyant body 10 floating on the surface of the water, a pillar 20 having a lamp 26, and an elastic member 30.

상기 부력체(10)는 부력을 가지는 통상의 것으로, 수면에 뜰 수 있게 내부가 비어있고 가벼우면서도 내충격성, 내구성, 내열성이 우수한 합성수지(플라스틱), 우레탄 등으로 구성되며, 가장 바람직하게는 에이비에스(ABS)수지로 이루어지며, 구형이나 타원형 등으로 구성된다. 그리고 상기 부력체(10)의 상부 중심에 형성되어 있는 돌출부(12)의 상면에 기둥(20)이 결합하여 세로로 직립된다.The buoyancy body 10 is a conventional one having buoyancy, and is made of a synthetic resin (plastic), urethane, etc., which is empty and light, and has excellent impact resistance, durability, and heat resistance, so as to float on the water, and most preferably, ABS (ABS) It is made of resin and consists of spherical shape or elliptical shape. In addition, the pillars 20 are vertically coupled to the upper surface of the protrusion 12 formed at the upper center of the buoyancy body 10.

상기 기둥(20)은 하단에 연결부(22)가 형성되어 있고 상단부에는 야간에 식별력을 높이는 점멸램프(26)가 결합된다. 상기 점멸램프(26)는 기둥의 상단에 구비된 수납부(24)에 배터리를 내장하여 전원을 공급하며, 온(ON)/오프(OFF)스위치 및, 일몰 후나 어두운 날씨에 점등(ON)되도록 센서 등이 구비된다.The pillar 20 has a connecting portion 22 is formed at the bottom and the flashing lamp 26 is coupled to the upper end to increase the identification power at night. The flashing lamp 26 has a built-in battery in the storage unit 24 provided at the top of the pillar to supply power, and the on / off switch and to be turned on after sunset or in dark weather. Sensors and the like are provided.

상기 기둥(20)은 외측면에 빛을 반사하는 반사판(22)을 구비함에 따라 야간에 식별력을 향상시키며, 이는 야간에 조명(탐조등)을 비추면 빛을 반사하여 신속히 위치를 확인할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 한편 상기 반사판(22)은 주간에 빛을 흡수한 물질이 어두운 야간에 다시 빛을 방출하는 야광부재를 포함한다.The pillar 20 is provided with a reflector plate 22 reflecting light on the outer surface to improve the identification at night, which is to reflect the light at night to reflect the light to quickly determine the location. . On the other hand, the reflector 22 includes a luminous member that emits light again at night when the material absorbing light during the day.

상기 탄성부재(30)는 탄성복원력이 작용하여 측방으로 유연하게 휘어졌다가 원래대로 복원시키기 위한 것으로, 도면에서처럼 코일스프링이 가장 바람직하며, 판형 스프링이나 탄성적인 유연성을 가지는 합성수지 등을 포함한다.The elastic member 30 is to restore the original after bending flexibly to the side by the elastic restoring force, as shown in the coil spring is most preferred, and includes a plate-like spring or synthetic resin having elastic flexibility.

본 발명에 따르면 상기 탄성부재(30)는, 코일스프링의 어느 일측을 소켓(32)에 결합되고, 탄성부재(30)와 소켓(32)의 상/하측이 기둥(20)과 부력체의 상부 돌출부(12)에 나사로 조립된 것을 특징으로 한다. 다시 말해, 상기 탄성부재(30)는 상단부를 기둥(20)의 하부 연결부(28)에 나사 조립하고, 상기 소켓(32)의 하부에 형성되어 있는 결합부(34)를 부력체(10)의 상부 요입홈(14)에 나사로 조립된다. According to the present invention, the elastic member 30, one side of the coil spring is coupled to the socket 32, the upper and lower sides of the elastic member 30 and the socket 32 is the upper portion of the pillar 20 and the buoyancy body The protrusion 12 is characterized in that assembled with screws. In other words, the elastic member 30 is screw-assembled the upper end portion to the lower connection portion 28 of the column 20, the coupling portion 34 formed in the lower portion of the socket 32 of the buoyancy body 10 The upper recessed groove 14 is assembled by screws.

이때, 상기 탄성부재(30)는 코일스프링의 하단부에 수나사(33)를 형성하고 코일스프링에 나사로 조립하거나 또는, 상기 소켓(32)을 제조시 ABS수지를 금형에 주입함과 동시에 코일스프링의 하부를 투입하여 일체로 성형할 수도 있다. At this time, the elastic member 30 forms a male screw 33 at the lower end of the coil spring and assembles with screws in the coil spring, or injects ABS resin into the mold when manufacturing the socket 32 and at the same time the lower part of the coil spring. It can also be molded integrally by inserting.

한편, 상기 탄성부재(30)는 내식성을 가지는 스테인리스로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 상부의 기둥과 해수의 직접적인 접촉을 최소화하여 부식을 방지한다. On the other hand, the elastic member 30 is preferably made of stainless steel having corrosion resistance, to minimize the direct contact between the column and the sea water of the upper to prevent corrosion.

이처럼, 본 발명의 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표는 부력체(10)의 저면 연결고리(16)에 연결줄(100)을 묶어 수면에 체류함에 따라 야간에 위치를 표지하고 원거리에서도 쉽게 식별할 수 있으며 특히, 선박 등에 의해 부표에 충격력이 가해지더라도 탄성부재(30)에 의해 기둥이 측방으로 유연하게 휘어지면서 충격력을 완화한 후, 탄성복원력에 의해 원래대로 복원됨으로 손상 및 파손을 방지하고 수명을 연장하며, 선박 등이 안전하게 운항할 수 있도록 표지한다.
As such, the marine buoy having the flashing lamp of the present invention can be easily identified at a long distance and marked at night by tying the connecting line 100 to the bottom connecting ring 16 of the buoyancy body 10 and staying on the water surface. Although the impact force is applied to the buoy by the ship, etc., the column flexes flexibly to the side by the elastic member 30 to alleviate the impact force, and then is restored to its original state by the elastic restoring force, thereby preventing damage and breakage and extending the life. Mark the vessel for safe operation.

10:부력체 12:돌출부 14:요입홈
16:연결고리 20:기둥 22:반사판
24:수납부 26:점멸램프 28:연결부
30:탄성부재 32:소켓 34:결합부10: buoyant body 12: protrusion 14: indentation groove
16: link 20: pillar 22: reflector
24: housing 26: flashing lamp 28: connection
30: elastic member 32: socket 34: coupling portion

Claims (2)

수면에 부력이 작용하는 부력체(10)와, 상기 부력체(10)의 상부 중심에 직립하고 상단에 점멸램프(26)가 구비되어 있는 기둥(20)으로 된 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표에 있어서,
상기 부력체(10)와 기둥(20)의 사이에 탄성부재(30)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표.
In the marine buoy having a buoyancy body 10 which buoyancy acts on the water surface, and a flashing lamp composed of a pillar 20 upright in the upper center of the buoyancy body 10 and provided with a flashing lamp 26 at the top. ,
Marine buoy having a flashing lamp, characterized in that the elastic member 30 is provided between the buoyancy body (10) and the pillar (20).
제1항에 있어서 상기 탄성부재(30)는,
코일스프링의 어느 일측을 소켓(32)에 결합되고, 탄성부재(30)와 소켓(32)의 상/하측이 기둥(20)과 부력체의 상부 돌출부(12)에 나사로 조립된 것을 특징으로 하는 점멸램프를 가지는 해양 부표.The method of claim 1, wherein the elastic member 30,
One side of the coil spring is coupled to the socket 32, the upper and lower sides of the elastic member 30 and the socket 32 is assembled to the pillar 20 and the upper protrusion 12 of the buoyancy body by screw Marine buoy with flashing lamp.
KR1020110021630A 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 The buoy of sea KR20120103797A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101432193B1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-08-21 (주)대한엔지니어링 Buoy for sea boundary
CN112550559A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 浙江海洋大学 Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring
KR102423960B1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-07-21 강흥묵 Floating self-generated light floating assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101432193B1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-08-21 (주)대한엔지니어링 Buoy for sea boundary
CN112550559A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 浙江海洋大学 Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring
KR102423960B1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-07-21 강흥묵 Floating self-generated light floating assembly

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