KR20120092788A - New statin intermediate, the preparation of the same and the preparation of rosuvastatin using the same - Google Patents

New statin intermediate, the preparation of the same and the preparation of rosuvastatin using the same Download PDF

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KR20120092788A
KR20120092788A KR1020110012612A KR20110012612A KR20120092788A KR 20120092788 A KR20120092788 A KR 20120092788A KR 1020110012612 A KR1020110012612 A KR 1020110012612A KR 20110012612 A KR20110012612 A KR 20110012612A KR 20120092788 A KR20120092788 A KR 20120092788A
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박장하
황성관
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미래파인켐 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D319/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D319/041,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
    • C07D319/061,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/357Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/42One nitrogen atom

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt using methyl 2-((4R,6S)-6-(triphenylphosphoranylidenemehtyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate is provided to obtain statin of high purity and high yield. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing a compound of chemical formula 4 comprises: a step of reacting a compound of chemical formula 3 with 2,2-dimethoxypropane under the presence of acid; and a step of adding alkaline to the reacted solution to prepare the compound of chemical formula 4. The acid includes methane sulfonic acid, paratoluene sulfonic acid, perchloric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, or trifluoreacetic acid. The alkaline includes sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, and ammonium hydroxide.

Description

스타틴의 중간체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 로수바스타틴의 제조방법{New Statin intermediate, the preparation of the same and the preparation of Rosuvastatin using the same} Statin intermediate, preparation method thereof, and method for preparing rosuvastatin using the same {New Statin intermediate, the preparation of the same and the preparation of Rosuvastatin using the same}

본 발명은 스타틴(Statin) 중간체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 로수바스타틴의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a statin intermediate, a method for preparing the same, and a method for preparing rosuvastatin using the same.

스타틴(statin)은 3-히드록시-3-메틸-글루타릴-조효소 A('HMG-Co A') 환원제를 경쟁적으로 저해함으로써 인체내 콜레스테롤 생합성을 저해한다. 상기 HMG-CoA 환원제는 HMG의 메발로네이트로의 전환을 촉매화하는데, 이 단계는 콜레스테롤의 생합성에 있어서 속도 결정 단계이다. 따라서, 스타틴이 콜레스테롤 합성량을 감소시키면 LDL 수용체의 수가 증가되고 이에 따라서 혈류중 LDL 입자의 농도가 감소하게 되어, 관상 동맥 질환의 발병 위험성을 감소시킨다. 스타틴은 이와 같은 약리기전으로 과콜레스테롤혈증, 고지혈증 및 동맥경화증의 치료제로 사용되고 있으며, 그 예로 로바스타틴(lovastatin), 심바스타틴(simvastatin), 아토르바스타틴(atorvastain), 프라바스타틴(pravastatin), 플루바스타틴(fluvastatin), 세리바스타틴(Cerivastatin), 로수바스타틴(rosuvastatin), 피타바스타틴(pitavastatin)이 있다. 이들의 구조는 다음과 같으며, 이들은 하기의 구조식에서 "원"으로 표시한 바와 같이, (3R, 5R)-dihydroxy carboxylic acid 구조를 공통적으로 가진다. Statins inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis in the body by competitively inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A ('HMG-Co A') reducing agents. The HMG-CoA reducing agent catalyzes the conversion of HMG to mevalonate, which is a rate determining step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Therefore, when statins reduce the amount of cholesterol synthesized, the number of LDL receptors is increased, thereby decreasing the concentration of LDL particles in the blood stream, thereby reducing the risk of developing coronary artery disease. Statins are used to treat hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis, such as lovastatin, simvastatin, atorvastain, pravastatin, fluvastatin, Cerivastatin, rosuvastatin, pitavastatin. Their structures are as follows, and they have a (3R, 5R) -dihydroxy carboxylic acid structure in common, as indicated by "circles" in the structural formula below.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

따라서, 위 도식에서"원"으로 표시한"(3R, 5R)-dihydroxy carboxylic acid" 의 moiety를 가지는 중간체가 개발된다면, 이는 위에 나열한 스타틴 합성에 모두 사용될 수 있는 이점이 있다. Thus, if an intermediate with a moiety of "(3R, 5R) -dihydroxy carboxylic acid" denoted as "circle" in the above scheme is developed, this has the advantage that it can be used for all of the statin synthesis listed above.

한편, 위에 예시된 스타틴의 제조방법 및 이들의 중간체에 대한 연구는 현재 활발히 진행되고 있다. 일 예로, 로수바스타틴(Rosuvastatine)의 중간체 및 이의 제조방법은 유럽특허 EP 521471(한국등록공보 제1996-0005951호) ; WO 00/49014; WO 06/067456; WO 07/007119 ; WO 067456 ; WO 06/091771 ; WO 03/016317 ; WO 06/106526 ; WO 07/039287 ; WO 08/053334 ; WO 07/125547등에 개시되어 있다. On the other hand, studies on the production of statins and their intermediates exemplified above are currently being actively conducted. For example, an intermediate of Rosuvastatine and a method for preparing the same are described in European Patent EP 521471 (Korean Patent Publication No. 1996-0005951); WO 00/49014; WO 06/067456; WO 07/007119; WO 067456; WO 06/091771; WO 03/016317; WO 06/106526; WO 07/039287; WO 08/053334; WO 07/125547 and the like.

구체적으로, EP 521471 에는 하기 [반응식1]에 나타낸 바와 같이 화합물A와 화합물B를 출발물질로 하여 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염을 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있다.Specifically, EP 521471 discloses a method for preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt using Compound A and Compound B as starting materials, as shown in Scheme 1 below.

[반응식 1][Reaction Scheme 1]

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

즉, 공지된 위 방법은 화합물 A와 B를 커플링을 우선적으로 행한 후에, 생성된 화합물 RO-1을 불소이온 공급원 또는 HF 등의 무기산과 같은 탈보호제와 반응시켜 화합물 RO-2를 얻는 방법을 수행하며, 화합물 RO-2를 -78℃에서 소듐보로하이드라이드와 반응시켜 R0-3을 제조하는 단계를 수행한다. In other words, the above known method is a method of obtaining Compound RO-2 by first reacting Compounds A and B, and then reacting the resulting Compound RO-1 with a deprotecting agent such as a fluorine ion source or an inorganic acid such as HF. And reacting compound RO-2 with sodium borohydride at −78 ° C. to produce R 0-3.

그러나, R0-1을 위와 같이 강산과 같이 반응하면 페닐기의 플루오로기가 desfluorination될 수 있다(참조: Organic Syntheses, 4 , p 964(1963), Organic Syntheses, 39 , p 75(1959) pitavastatine에서 Fluorine 이 없는 물질이 유연물질로 존재함). 더욱이, 위 특허와 같이 탈보호반응 후 정제 없이 생성물을 바로 다음반응에 사용할 경우, 불순물로 인해 이 후 생성물의 결정화가 불가능하여 생성물의 수율이 좋지않으며(참조 한국특허공개번호 제10-2007-0100970호), 유연물질의 증가로 최종적으로 고수율, 고순도의 로수바스타틴 칼슘 제조를 어렵게 한다. However, when R0-1 is reacted with a strong acid as described above, the fluoro group of the phenyl group may be desfluorination (see Organic Syntheses, 4 , p 964 (1963), Organic Syntheses, 39 , p 75 (1959)). Material is present as a flexible material). Moreover, when the product is used in the next reaction without purification after the deprotection reaction as in the above patent, impurities are impossible to crystallize the product thereafter, resulting in poor product yield (see Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0100970). (H), it is difficult to manufacture high-yield and high-purity rosuvastatin calcium due to the increase of lead substances.

또한, RO-3 물질을 얻기 위하여 디에틸메톡시보란 용액을 약 -78 oC에서 가하는 조건은 화합물 R0-2의 α,β-unsaturated ketone 형태에서 ketone기 뿐만 아니라, 이중결합(α,β-unsaturated 된 부분) 또한 환원시킬 수 있으므로, 부반응물이 상당히 많이 발생하는 단점이 존재하며, 이들 불순물은 화합물 R0-3과 잘 분리되지 않는다. 따라서, 정제 없이 그대로 다음 반응에 진행할 경우, 최종생성물인 로수바스타틴 칼슘염을 고수율, 고순도로 얻지 못하는 단점이 존재한다. In addition, the condition of adding diethylmethoxyborane solution at about −78 ° C. to obtain a RO-3 material is not only a ketone group, but also a double bond (α, β- in the α, β-unsaturated ketone form of Compound R0-2. The unsaturated portion can also be reduced, so there is a disadvantage in that a large number of side reactions occur, and these impurities are not well separated from the compound R0-3. Therefore, when proceeding to the next reaction as it is without purification, there is a disadvantage that can not obtain the final product rosuvastatin calcium salt in high yield, high purity.

이상 살펴본 바와 같이, 현재까지 공지된 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염 제조방법은 상업적으로 수용 가능한 규모로 생산하기에 비교적 용이하지 않으므로, 보다 간편하고 저렴한 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염 제조 공정을 개발할 필요가 있다.As described above, the rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt manufacturing method known to date is relatively easy to produce on a commercially acceptable scale, and thus, there is a need to develop a simpler and cheaper rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt manufacturing process.

이에 따라, 본 발명은 스타틴을 간편하고 효율적으로 대량생산이 가능하케 하는 스타틴의 신규한 중간체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel intermediate of statin, a method for preparing the same, and a method for preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt including the same, which enables the mass production of statins simply and efficiently.

본 발명은 a) 산(acid) 존재하에 하기 [화학식 3] 화합물을 2,2-디메톡시프로판과 반응시키는 단계; 및 b) a) 단계 후 반응용액에 염기(base)를 가하고 반응시켜 하기 [화학식 4] 화합물을 제조하는 방법을 포함하는 [화학식 4] 화합물 제조방법을 제공한다(이하,'제조방법 1'이라 한다):The present invention comprises the steps of: a) reacting a compound of formula 3 with 2,2-dimethoxypropane in the presence of an acid; And b) adding a base to the reaction solution after step a) and reacting to provide a method for preparing the compound of [Formula 4] (hereinafter, referred to as 'preparation method 1'). do):

[화학식 3](3)

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

상기 식에서,"Y "는 PPh3, P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2 이며, "

Figure pat00005
"은 이중결합 또는 단일결합을 의미하며, Y가 PPh3인 경우 이중결합을 의미하고, Y가 P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2인 경우 단일결합을 의미하며, Wherein "Y" is PPh 3 , P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 , and "
Figure pat00005
"Means a double bond or a single bond, and if Y is PPh 3 , it means a double bond, and if Y is P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 , it means a single bond,

"R"은 C1 내지 C4의 저급알콜이다. "R" is C1 to C4 lower alcohol.

본 발명에서 C1 내지 C4의 저급알콜은 메틸, 에틸, n-프로판, iso-프로판, n-부틸, iso-부틸, t-부틸을 의미한다.Lower alcohol of C1 to C4 in the present invention means methyl, ethyl, n-propane, iso-propane, n-butyl, iso-butyl, t-butyl.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, [화학식 3] 화합물과 2,2-디메톡시프로판의 반응몰비는 1: 10 내지 20 인 것이 바람직하다.In the preparation method 1 of the present invention, the molar ratio of the compound of Formula 3 and 2,2-dimethoxypropane is preferably 1:10 to 20.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, 2,2-디메톡시프로판은 시중에서 구입하여 사용할 수 있다.In Preparation Method 1 of the present invention, 2,2-dimethoxypropane can be purchased commercially and used.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, [화학식 3] 화합물 및 [화학식 4] 화합물에서, Y는 PPh3 이고 R은 메틸인 것이 바람직하다. In Preparation Method 1 of the present invention, in the compound of [Formula 3] and [Formula 4], Y is PPh 3 And R is methyl.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, 산(acid)은 메탄술폰산, 파라톨루엔술폰산, 과염소산(perchloric acid), 염산, 질산, 초산, 황산, 트리플루오르아세트산, 트리플루오르아세트산 중에서 선택된 것을 사용할 수 있다. In the production method 1 of the present invention, an acid may be selected from methanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, perchloric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, 염기(base)는 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨, 탄산칼륨, 트리에틸아민, 암모니움히드록시드중에서 선택된 것을 사용할 수 있다. In the preparation method 1 of the present invention, the base may be selected from sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, and ammonium hydroxide.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, 반응은 0 내지 50℃에서 수행될 수 있으며, 실온이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 실온은 15 내지 30℃을 의미한다.In Preparation Method 1 of the present invention, the reaction can be carried out at 0 to 50 ° C., preferably at room temperature. In the present invention, room temperature means 15 to 30 ℃.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, 용매는 유기화학분야에서 사용되는 통상의 유기용매를 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 아세톤, 메탄올 등을 사용할 수 있다.In the preparation method 1 of the present invention, the solvent may be a conventional organic solvent used in the field of organic chemistry, for example, acetone, methanol and the like can be used.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, 반응시간은 반응온도 및/또는 반응용매에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 약 6 내지 24시간이 바람직하다.In Preparation Method 1 of the present invention, the reaction time may vary depending on the reaction temperature and / or the reaction solvent, preferably about 6 to 24 hours.

본 발명의 제조방법 1에서, [화학식 3] 화합물은 a)하기 [화학식 1] 화합물을 산(acid)과 반응시켜 [화학식 1] 화합물의 히드록시기를 탈보호화시켜 [화학식 2] 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 b) [화학식 2] 화합물을 디에틸메톡시보란 및 소듐보로하이드라이드(NaBH₄)와 반응시켜 [화학식 3] 화합물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로 제조될 수 있다(이하,'제조방법 2'라 합니다). In Preparation Method 1 of the present invention, the compound [Formula 3] is a) reacting the compound [Formula 1] with an acid (acid) to deprotect the hydroxy group of the compound [Formula 1] to prepare a compound [Formula 2] ; And b) reacting the compound of Formula 2 with diethylmethoxyborane and sodium borohydride (NaBH ′) to produce the compound of Formula 3 (hereinafter, referred to as 'Production Method' 2 ').

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

상기 식에서, Y 및 R은 제조방법 1에서 정의한 바와 같으며, X는 히드록시 보호기이다. Wherein Y and R are as defined in Preparation Method 1, X is a hydroxy protecting group.

본 발명의 제조방법 2에서, 히드록시보호기는 유기합성분야에서 흔히 사용되는 히드록시보호기를 의미하며, 예를 들어, t-부틸디메틸실릴, 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴 또는 알릴옥시카르보닐 등일 수 있으며, t-부틸디메틸실릴기가 바람직하다.In the preparation method 2 of the present invention, a hydroxy protecting group means a hydroxy protecting group commonly used in the field of organic synthesis, and may be, for example, t-butyldimethylsilyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl or allyloxycarbonyl, and the like. , t-butyldimethylsilyl group is preferable.

본 발명의 제조방법 2에서, [화학식 1] 화합물은 시중에서 구입하여 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, X가 t-부틸디메틸실릴인 경우 시그마-알드리치(Sigma-Aldrich)사로부터 구입가능하며, X가 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴 또는 알릴옥시카르보닐인 경우 역시 시그마-알드리치사로부터 구입가능하다.In the preparation method 2 of the present invention, the compound of [Formula 1] can be purchased commercially. For example, if X is t-butyldimethylsilyl, it can be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, and if X is trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl or allyloxycarbonyl, it can also be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Do.

본 발명의 제조방법 2의 a) 단계에서, [화학식 1] 화합물과 산(acid)의 반응 몰비는 1: 1.1 내지 2.5가 바람직하다. In step a) of Preparation Method 2 of the present invention, the molar ratio of the compound of Formula 1 and acid is preferably 1: 1.1 to 2.5.

본 발명의 제조방법 2의 a) 단계에서, 산(acid)은 불화수소, 염화수소, P-톨루엔설폰산, 불화칼륨(potassium fluoride) 중에서 선택된 것일 수 있으며, 이들은 물에 녹여져 있는 수용액 형태일 수 있다. In step a) of Preparation Method 2 of the present invention, the acid may be selected from hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, P-toluenesulfonic acid, and potassium fluoride, which may be in the form of an aqueous solution dissolved in water. have.

본 발명의 제조방법 2의 a) 단계에서, 반응용매는 통상의 유기용매일 수 있으며, 테트라히드로퓨란, 디클로로메탄 등을 사용할 수 있다.In step a) of Preparation Method 2 of the present invention, the reaction solvent may be a conventional organic solvent, and tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, or the like may be used.

본 발명의 제조방법 2의 b)단계에서, [화학식 2] 화합물 및 소듐보로하이드라이드(NaBH₄)의 반응몰비는 1: 0.5 내지 2가 바람직하며, 반응온도는 영하 78℃가 바람직하다.In step b) of the Preparation Method 2 of the present invention, the reaction molar ratio of the compound of Formula 2 and sodium borohydride (NaBH ′) is preferably 1: 0.5 to 2, and the reaction temperature is preferably minus 78 ° C.

본 발명의 제조방법 2의 b)단계에서, 반응용매는 메탄올 및 무수 THF의 혼합물이 보다 바람직하다.In step b) of Preparation Method 2 of the present invention, the reaction solvent is more preferably a mixture of methanol and anhydrous THF.

본 발명의 제조방법 2에 있어서, [화학식 3] 화합물은 Y는 PPh3이며, R은 메틸인 것이 바람직하다. In Production Method 2 of the present invention, it is preferable that Y is PPh 3 and R is methyl.

본 발명은 또한, 하기 [화학식 4a] 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention also provides a compound of Formula 4a:

[화학식 4a][Chemical Formula 4a]

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

상기 식에서, R은 메틸 또는 에틸이다. Wherein R is methyl or ethyl.

본 발명의 [화학식 4a] 화합물은 스타틴의 중간체로 사용될 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 로수바스타틴, 피타바스타틴, 플루바스타틴, 세리바스타틴의 중간체로 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 [화학식 4a] 화합물은 스타틴을 제조하는데 있어서 아로마틱환이 있는 중간체와 커플링반응시킬 때 이미 3, 5-디히드록시기가 아세탈(acetal)로 보호되어 있기 때문에, 커플링반응 후 다음 단계에서 부생성물이 적어 고순도의 스타틴을 고수율로 제공하는 효과가 있다. The compound of formula 4a of the present invention may be used as an intermediate of statin, and more preferably, may be used as an intermediate of rosuvastatin, pitavastatin, fluvastatin, and cerivastatin. The compound of formula 4a of the present invention, since the 3, 5-dihydroxy group is already protected by acetal when coupling with an intermediate having an aromatic ring in preparing a statin, The product is small and has the effect of providing high purity statins in high yield.

본 발명은 또한, a) 하기 [화학식 4] 화합물과 하기 [화학식 5] 화합물을 유기용매하에 반응시켜 하기 [화학식 6] 화합물을 제조하는 단계;The present invention also comprises the steps of: a) preparing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 6 by reacting a compound of the following Chemical Formula 5 with an organic solvent;

b) 하기 [화학식 6] 화합물을 산(acid)과 반응시킨 후, 염기와 반응시켜 acetal 보호기를 탈보호시켜 하기 [화학식 7] 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 b) reacting a compound with an acid and then reacting with a base to deprotect the acetal protecting group to prepare a compound of Formula 7; And

c) 유기용매 중의 하기 [화학식 7] 화합물 용액과 수산화나트륨 수용액을 반응시킨 후, 수층을 분리하고 수층에 염화칼슘을 첨가하여 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다(이하,'제조방법 3'이라한다):c) After reacting a solution of a compound of the following formula in an organic solvent and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the aqueous layer is separated, and calcium chloride is added to the aqueous layer to provide a method for producing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt (hereinafter, 'the manufacturing method' 3 '):

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure pat00009
Figure pat00009

[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]

Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010

[화학식 6][Formula 6]

Figure pat00011
Figure pat00011

[화학식 7] [Formula 7]

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

상기 식에서, "Y "및"

Figure pat00013
"은 제조방법 1에서 정의한 바와 같으며, "R"은 메틸 또는 에틸이다.Wherein "Y" and "
Figure pat00013
"Is as defined in Preparation Method 1, and" R "is methyl or ethyl.

본 발명의 제조방법 3의 a) 단계에서, [화학식 5] 화합물과 [화학식 4] 화합물의 반응 몰비는 1: 1.1 내지 2.0이 바람직하다. In the step a) of Preparation Method 3 of the present invention, the reaction mole ratio of the compound of Formula 5 and the compound of Formula 4 is preferably 1: 1.1 to 2.0.

본 발명의 제조방법 3의 a) 단계에서, 필요에 따라 염기(base)를 추가로 추가할 수 있으며, 염기는 예를 들어 포타슘카보네이트, 소듐카보네이트, 리튬히드록사이드, 리튬히드록사이드 수화물, 소듐히드록사이드, 포타슘히드록사이드, 포타슘 t-부톡사이드 및 소듐메톡사이드중에서 선택된 것일 수 있다. In step a) of Preparation Method 3 of the present invention, a base may be further added as necessary, and the base may be, for example, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide hydrate, sodium It may be selected from hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium t-butoxide and sodium methoxide.

본 발명의 제조방법 3의 a) 단계에서, 반응용매는 통상의 유기용매일 수 있으며, 아세토니트릴, 디메틸설폭사이드, 디메틸포름아미드, 디메틸아세트아미드, 톨루엔, 디옥산, 테트라히드로푸란, 디에틸에테르, 디이소프로필에테르 등과 같은 에테르 용매, 또는 메틸렌클로라이드, 1,2-디클로로에탄,클로로포름 등의 할로겐화 용매 등과 같은 유기용매에서 이루어질 수 있으며, 이들 용매는 단독 또는 혼합 용매로 사용할 수 있다. 반응온도는 환류가열이 바람직하며, 염기를 반응에 첨가할 경우 반응온도는 환류가열 보다 낮은 온도일 수 있다.In step a) of Preparation Method 3 of the present invention, the reaction solvent may be a conventional organic solvent, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, toluene, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether , An ether solvent such as diisopropyl ether, or an organic solvent such as a halogenated solvent such as methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and the like, and these solvents may be used alone or as a mixed solvent. The reaction temperature is preferably reflux heating, and when the base is added to the reaction, the reaction temperature may be lower than the reflux heating.

본 발명의 제조방법 3의 b)단계의 반응조건은 통상의 유기합성에서 사용하는 탈아세탈 반응조건을 의미하며, 산(acid)은 염산, 황산, 초산등을 사용할 수 있으며, 염기(base)는 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨 등을 사용할 수 있다. 이때 염기의 사용량은 반응용액의 pH가 8 내지 9 가 되게 하는 양이 바람직하다. Reaction conditions of step b) of the production method 3 of the present invention means deacetal reaction conditions used in conventional organic synthesis, acid may be hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, etc. Sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like can be used. At this time, the amount of the base is preferably an amount such that the pH of the reaction solution is 8 to 9.

본 발명의 제조방법 3의 b)단계의 반응용매는 통상의 유기합성에서 사용하는 탈아세탈 반응조건시 사용하는 유기용매를 의미하며, 예를 들어, 테트라히드로푸란(THF) , 아세토니트릴, 메탄올 등을 사용할 수 있다. Reaction solvent of step b) of the preparation method 3 of the present invention means an organic solvent used in the deacetal reaction conditions used in conventional organic synthesis, for example, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, methanol, etc. Can be used.

본 발명의 제조방법 3의 c)단계에서, 수산화나트륨 수용액의 첨가온도 및 염화칼슘의 첨가온도는 -10 내지 10℃가 바람직하며, 이외 반응은 실온에서 진행하는 것이 바람직하다. In step c) of Preparation Method 3 of the present invention, the addition temperature of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and the addition temperature of calcium chloride are preferably -10 to 10 ° C, and the reaction is preferably performed at room temperature.

본 발명의 제조방법 3의 c)단계에서, 반응용매는 C1 내지 C4 알콜, 아세톤 아세토니트릴, 디옥산, 테트라히드로푸란등을 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 에탄올이 바람직하다. In step c) of Preparation Method 3 of the present invention, the reaction solvent may be a C1 to C4 alcohol, acetone acetonitrile, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like. Preferably ethanol is preferred.

본 발명은 본 발명의 제조방법 1 및 제조방법 3을 포함하여 로수바스타틴 헤미 칼슘염을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. The present invention provides a method for preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt, including preparation method 1 and preparation method 3 of the present invention.

본 발명의 신규한 중간체는 스타틴을 고순도 고수율로 제공하며, 본 발명의 중간체 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염 제조방법은 최종생성물의 유연물질의 함량을 낮추며, 중간생성물의 분리가 보다 용이한 효과가 있다.The novel intermediate of the present invention provides statins in high purity and high yield, the method for preparing intermediates of the present invention and the method for preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salts comprising the same lower the content of the flexible substance in the final product, There is an easier effect.

이하에서는 본 발명을 다음 실시예에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하겠으나, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

이하, 실시예에서 사용된 시약은 별다른 언급이 없는 한, Aldrich 사, TCI사, Acros사로부터 구입한 것이며, 1H-NMR은 Varian Inova 500MHz FT-NMR(제조사 Varian)을 사용하여 측정한 값이다.Hereinafter, the reagents used in the examples are purchased from Aldrich, TCI, and Acros, unless otherwise noted, and 1 H-NMR is measured using a Varian Inova 500 MHz FT-NMR (manufacturer Varian). .

<실시예 1> 화합물 2{methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-6- triphenylphosphoranylidenehexanoate}의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Compound 2 {methyl (3R) -3-hydroxy-5-oxo-6-triphenylphosphoranylidenehexanoate}

[반응식 2]Scheme 2

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

화합물 1 {methyl (3R)-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-oxo-6-triphenylphosphoranylidenehexanoate} (14.1g, 26.3 mmol, 구입처: 난징프로켐, 중국)을 테트라히드로퓨란(THF) 100ml 에 용해한 용액에 0 oC에서 4몰의 물에 용해된 불화 수소용액 (13.2 mL, 52.6 mmol)을 적가하고, 실온으로 가온하여 1.5시간 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물을 중탄산나트륨으로 중화하여 에테르로 추출하였으며, 유기층을 염화나트륨으로 세척 건조시켰다. 에테르를 감압하에서 증류제거하여, 화합물 2를 11.1g(수율 : 100%) 얻었다.A solution of compound 1 {methyl (3R) -3- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) -5-oxo-6-triphenylphosphoranylidenehexanoate} (14.1 g, 26.3 mmol, purchased from Nanjing Prochem, China) in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) To 0 ° C. was added dropwise a hydrogen fluoride solution (13.2 mL, 52.6 mmol) dissolved in 4 mol of water, warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ether, and the organic layer was washed with sodium chloride and dried. The ether was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 11.1 g (yield: 100%) of compound 2.

1H NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 2.01(m, 1H), 2.41-2.72(m, 4H), 3.64(s, 3H), 4.08(m, 1H), 4.11(m, 1H), 7.26-7.36(m, 15H) 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.72 (m, 4H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 4.08 (m, 1H), 4.11 (m, 1H), 7.26 -7.36 (m, 15 H)

<실시예 2> 화합물 3 {methyl (3R, 5S)-dihydroxy-6-triphenylphosphoranylidenehexanoate}의 제조Example 2 Preparation of Compound 3 {methyl (3R, 5S) -dihydroxy-6-triphenylphosphoranylidenehexanoate}

[반응식 3]Scheme 3

Figure pat00015
Figure pat00015

실시예 1에서 제조한 화합물 2(11.1g, 26.3 mmol)을 무수 THF 35ml 및 메탄올 90ml의 혼합용매에 용해시키고 -78℃에서 1M-디에틸메톡시보란-THF 29.7ml 용액을 가하고, 같은 온도에서 30분간 교반하였다. 이 후, 상기 용액에 NaBH4 (1.3g, 34.9 mmol)을 가하여 3시간동안 교반하고 아세트산 16ml를 가한 후, 포화중탄산나트륨으로 용액의 pH를 8로 조정하였다. 이후, 반응용액을 에테르로 추출하고, 유기층을 물로 세척하고 무수 황산마그네슘으로 유기층을 건조시키고 여과한 후, 에테르를 감압하에서 증류시켰다. 얻어진 잔류물에 메탄올을 20ml 가하여 감압하에 증류시켜 생성물을 농축시켰다. 얻어진 농축물을 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피(용출액: 염화메틸렌/에테르=3/1(v/v))하여 화합물 3 을 10.1 g (23.7 mmol)(수율 : 90%) 얻었다. Compound 2 (11.1 g, 26.3 mmol) prepared in Example 1 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 35 ml of anhydrous THF and 90 ml of methanol, and 29.7 ml of 1M-diethylmethoxyborane-THF was added at -78 ° C, and at the same temperature. Stir for 30 minutes. Thereafter, NaBH 4 (1.3 g, 34.9 mmol) was added to the solution, stirred for 3 hours, 16 ml of acetic acid was added, and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate. Thereafter, the reaction solution was extracted with ether, the organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then the ether was distilled off under reduced pressure. 20 ml of methanol was added to the obtained residue, and the product was concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. The obtained concentrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluate: methylene chloride / ether = 3/1 (v / v)) to give compound 3 10.1 g (23.7 mmol) (yield: 90%) were obtained.

1H NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 2.01(m, 2H), 2.43-2.76(m, 4H), 3.68(s, 3H), 4.04(m, 1H), 4.14(m, 1H), 7.32-7.40(m, 15H) 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 2.01 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.76 (m, 4H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 4.04 (m, 1H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 7.32 -7.40 (m, 15H)

<< 실시예Example 3> 화합물 4{  3> compound 4 { methylmethyl 2-((4R,6S)-6-( 2-((4R, 6S) -6- ( triphenylphosphoranylidenemethyltriphenylphosphoranylidenemethyl )-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate} 의 제조) -2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl) acetate}

[반응식 4]Scheme 4

Figure pat00016
Figure pat00016

9.8g (23.1 mmol)의 화합물 3을 30ml의 아세톤에 용해시키고 26.5g (254mmol)의 2,2-디메톡시프로판을 실온, 질소 분위기하에서 투입한 다음, 0.19g (2mmol)의 메탄술폰산을 실온, 질소분위기하에서 가하고 12시간 동안 실온에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료된 후, 100g의 5%탄산수소나트륨 수용액과 200ml의 에틸아세테이트를 가하고 15분간 교반한 다음, 물층과 유기층을 분리시키고, 유기층에서 용매 및 저비점 유기물을 증류시켜 회수하고 잔류물로부터 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그라피(용리액: n-헥산/에틸아세테이트=4/1(v/v))을 수행하여, 화합물 4를 10.3g (22.2mmol) 수득하였다.(수율: 96%)9.8 g (23.1 mmol) of compound 3 was dissolved in 30 ml of acetone, and 26.5 g (254 mmol) of 2,2-dimethoxypropane was added under room temperature and nitrogen atmosphere, and then 0.19 g (2 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid was added to room temperature, It was added under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, 100 g of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and 200 ml of ethyl acetate were added and stirred for 15 minutes, and then the water layer and the organic layer were separated, the solvent and the low boiling organic substance were distilled off from the organic layer, and the silica gel column chromatography was removed from the residue. Graphiation (eluent: n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 4/1 (v / v)) was carried out to give 10.3 g (22.2 mmol) of compound 4 (yield: 96%).

1H NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 1.41(t, 6H), 1.51-1.83(m, 2H), 2.26-2.51(m, 2H), 3.55(s, 3H), 3.88(m, 1H), 4.43(m, 1H), 7.32-7.40(m, 15H) 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 1.41 (t, 6H), 1.51-1.83 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.51 (m, 2H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.88 (m, 1H) , 4.43 (m, 1 H), 7.32-7.40 (m, 15 H)

<실시예 4> 화합물 6 {methyl 2-[(4R,6S)-6-{(1E)-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-ethylene}-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]acetate}의 제조Example 4 Compound 6 {methyl 2-[(4R, 6S) -6-{(1E)-[4- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2- (N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylamino) pyrimidin -5-yl] -ethylene} -2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl] acetate}

[반응식 5]Scheme 5

Figure pat00017
Figure pat00017

화합물 5 (19g, 54mmol), 화합물 4 (38.9g, 84.2 mmol) 및 아세토니트릴 500ml의 용액을 14시간 가열 환류시키고 아세토니트릴을 감압하에서 증류시켰다.A solution of compound 5 (19 g, 54 mmol), compound 4 (38.9 g, 84.2 mmol) and 500 ml of acetonitrile was heated to reflux for 14 hours and the acetonitrile was distilled off under reduced pressure.

생성 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(용출액 : 염화메틸렌)시켜 화합물 6을 26.0 g 48.6mmol (수율 : 90%)을 얻었다.The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: methylene chloride) to give 26.0 g 48.6 mmol (yield: 90%) of compound 6.

1H NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 1.29(dd, 6H), 1.42(dd, 6H), 1.51-1.76(m, 2H), 2.26-2.51(m, 5H), 2.84(s, 3H), 3.12(m, 1H), 3.67(t,3H), 4.42-4.48(m, 2H), 6.25(m, 1H), 6.62(m, 1H), 7.03(d, 2H), 7.46(d, 2H) 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 1.29 (dd, 6H), 1.42 (dd, 6H), 1.51-1.76 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.51 (m, 5H), 2.84 (s, 3H) , 3.12 (m, 1H), 3.67 (t, 3H), 4.42-4.48 (m, 2H), 6.25 (m, 1H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, 2H), 7.46 (d, 2H) )

<실시예 5> 화합물 7 {methyl (6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl)-(3R,5S)-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate}의 제조Example 5 Compound 7 {methyl (6E) -7- [4- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2- (N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylamino] pyrimidin-5-yl)-(3R, 5S ) -dihydroxyhept-6-enoate} Preparation

[반응식 6][Reaction Scheme 6]

Figure pat00018
Figure pat00018

실온에서 화합물 6 (11.4g, 21.25mmol) 을 THF 33mL에 녹인 후 2N-HCl(21.2mL)를 가하였다. 용액을 실온에서 1시간 동안 교반 한 후 포화된 탄산수소나트륨 수용액을 반응용액의 pH가 8~9이 될 때까지 가하였다. n-헥산(20mL)과 에틸아세테이트(20mL)를 반응용액에 가한 후 유기층 분리하였으며, 분리한 유기층을 포화된 탄산수소나트륨(50mL) 및 물 (50mL)로 차례차례 세척한 후 유기층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시킨 후 감압농축하였다. 농축액에 에틸아세테이트(5ml)를 넣고 용액상태로 녹인 후, n-헥산 (50ml)을 가한 다음 실온에서 3~5 시간 동안 결정화시켰다. 고체를 감압하에 여과하고, 차가운 n-헥산: 에틸아세테이트=20 : 1(v/v)의 혼합용매( 10ml)로 세척 후, n-헥산(10ml)으로 세척하였다. (연한 갈색 고체, 5.1g) 얻어진 고체에 에틸아세테이트(5ml)를 넣고 50℃ 로 가열하여 녹인 후, 실온으로 냉각하고 n-헥산(10ml)을 넣은 후 고체가 서서히 생성되면, 온도를 0℃로 냉각하고 1시간 동안 slurry하였다. 생성된 고체를 감압 하에 여과하고, 차가운 n-헥산: 에틸아세테이트 = 20 : 1(v/v) 의 혼합용매(10ml)로 세척 후, n-헥산(100ml)로 세척하여 재결정하였다. 얻어진 고체를 실온에서 감압 하에 건조하여, 화합물 7을 10 g(20.18mmol) 수득하였다(수율 95 %).Compound 6 (11.4 g, 21.25 mmol) was dissolved in THF 33 mL at room temperature, and 2N-HCl (21.2 mL) was added thereto. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added until the pH of the reaction solution reached 8-9. n-hexane (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL) were added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed sequentially with saturated sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) and water (50 mL), and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After drying, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate (5ml) was added to the concentrated solution, and the solution was dissolved in solution. N-hexane (50ml) was added thereto, and crystallized at room temperature for 3 to 5 hours. The solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with cold solvent (10 ml) of cold n-hexane: ethyl acetate = 20: 1 (v / v), followed by n-hexane (10 ml). (Light brown solid, 5.1 g) Ethyl acetate (5 ml) was added to the obtained solid, which was heated to 50 ° C for dissolution. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, n-hexane (10 ml) was added, and the solid was formed slowly. Then, the temperature was decreased to 0 ° C. Cool and slurry for 1 hour. The resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with cold solvent (10 ml) of cold n-hexane: ethyl acetate = 20: 1 (v / v), and then recrystallized by washing with n-hexane (100 ml). The resulting solid was dried under reduced pressure at room temperature to give 10 g (20.18 mmol) of compound 7 (yield 95%).

1H NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 1.26(dd, 6H), 1.63(m, 2H), 2.02(m, 2H), 2.28-2.53(m, 5H), 2.84(s, 3H), 3.12(m, 1H), 3.62(t,3H), 3.85-3.90(m, 2H), 6.25(m, 1H), 6.63(m, 1H), 7.04(d, 2H), 7.45(d, 2H) 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 1.26 (dd, 6H), 1.63 (m, 2H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.53 (m, 5H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 3.62 (t, 3H), 3.85-3.90 (m, 2H), 6.25 (m, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H)

<실시예 6> 로수바스타틴 칼슘염의 제조Example 6 Preparation of Rosuvastatin Calcium Salt

[반응식 7][Reaction Scheme 7]

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

화합물 7 (17.64g, 35.6 mmol)을 에탄올(200ml)에 녹이고, 0℃로 냉각하였으며, 반응용액에 2N-NaOH 수용액(19.6 ml, 39.2 mmol)을 가한 다음 반응온도를 실온으로 올리고 1시간 동안 교반시켰다. 반응용액을 디에틸에테르(100ml x 2)로 세척한 다음, 수층을 0 ℃로 냉각하고 CaCl2(4.35g, 39.2 mmol)을 물(70 ml)에 녹인 용액을 서서히 적가하였다. 반응 용액을 실온에서 하룻밤동안 교반한 다음, 생성된 흰색고체를 여과하고 물(50 ml x2)과 헥산(50mlx2)으로 세척한 후 감압하에 건조하였다. 건조된 고체를 이소프로필알콜 20ml에 현탁시키고 10시간동안 교반한 다음 여과하고, 이소프로필알콜과 n-헥산으로 세척후 감압하에 건조하여 흰색고체인 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염(14.8 g)을 얻었다(수율 94%).Compound 7 (17.64 g, 35.6 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (200 ml), cooled to 0 ° C., 2N-NaOH aqueous solution (19.6 ml, 39.2 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. I was. The reaction solution was washed with diethyl ether (100 ml × 2), the aqueous layer was cooled to 0 ° C. and a solution of CaCl 2 (4.35 g, 39.2 mmol) in water (70 ml) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature overnight, and the resulting white solid was filtered, washed with water (50 ml x 2) and hexane (50 ml x 2) and dried under reduced pressure. The dried solid was suspended in 20 ml of isopropyl alcohol, stirred for 10 hours, filtered, washed with isopropyl alcohol and n-hexane, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a white solid rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt (14.8 g). Yield 94%).

1H NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 1.15-1.22(m, 6H), 1.26-1.32(m, 1H), 1.45-1.50(m, 1H), 2.28-2.53(m, 1H), 3.40-3.43(m, 4H), 3.53(s, 3H), 3.74(m, 1H), 4.18-4.21(m, 1H), 5.53(dd, 1H), 6.49(d, 1H), 7.27(t, 2H), 7.65-7.72(m, 2H) 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 1.15-1.22 (m, 6H), 1.26-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.50 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.53 (m, 1H), 3.40- 3.43 (m, 4H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 3.74 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.21 (m, 1H), 5.53 (dd, 1H), 6.49 (d, 1H), 7.27 (t, 2H) , 7.65-7.72 (m, 2H)

Claims (10)

a) 산(acid) 존재하에 하기 [화학식 3] 화합물을 2,2-디메톡시프로판과 반응시키는 단계; 및 b) a) 단계 후 반응용액에 염기(base)를 가하고 반응시켜 하기 [화학식 4] 화합물을 제조하는 방법을 포함하는 [화학식 4] 화합물 제조방법:
[화학식 3]
Figure pat00020

[화학식 4]
Figure pat00021

상기 식에서, "Y "는 PPh3, P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2 이며, "
Figure pat00022
"은 이중결합 또는 단일결합을 의미하며, Y가 PPh3인 경우 이중결합을 의미하고, Y가 P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2인 경우 단일결합을 의미하며,
"R"은 C1 내지 C4의 저급알콜이다.
a) reacting the following compound with 2,2-dimethoxypropane in the presence of an acid; And b) adding a base to the reaction solution after step a) and reacting to prepare a compound of the following Chemical Formula 4.
(3)
Figure pat00020

[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure pat00021

Wherein "Y" is PPh 3 , P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 , and "
Figure pat00022
"Means a double bond or a single bond, and if Y is PPh 3 , it means a double bond, and if Y is P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 , it means a single bond,
"R" is C1 to C4 lower alcohol.
제1항에 있어서, 산(acid)은 메탄술폰산, 파라톨루엔술폰산, 과염소산(perchloric acid), 염산, 질산, 초산, 황산, 트리플루오르아세트산, 트리플루오르아세트산중에서 선택된 것인 [화학식 4] 화합물 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the acid is selected from methanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, perchloric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid. . 제1항에 있어서, 염기(base)는 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨, 탄산칼륨, 트리에틸아민, 암모니움히드록시드중에서 선택된 것인 [화학식 4] 화합물 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the base is selected from sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, and ammonium hydroxide. 제1항에 있어서, [화학식 3] 화합물 및 [화학식 4] 화합물에서, Y는 PPh3 이고, R은 메틸인 [화학식 4] 화합물 제조방법.According to claim 1, wherein in the compound [Formula 3] and [Formula 4], Y is PPh 3 And R is methyl. 제1항에 있어서, [화학식 3] 화합물은 a)하기 [화학식 1] 화합물을 산(acid)과 반응시켜 [화학식 1] 화합물의 히드록시기를 탈보호화시켜 [화학식 2] 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 b) [화학식 2] 화합물을 디에틸메톡시보란 및 소듐보로하이드라이드(NaBH₄)와 반응시켜 [화학식 3] 화합물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로 제조된 것인 [화학식 4] 화합물의 제조방법:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00023

[화학식 2]
Figure pat00024

상기 식에서, Y 및 R은 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고, X는 히드록시 보호기이다.
The method of claim 1, wherein the compound [Formula 3] comprises the steps of: a) reacting the compound [Formula 1] with an acid (acid) to deprotect the hydroxy group of the compound [Formula 1] to prepare a compound [Formula 2]; And b) reacting the compound of Formula 2 with diethylmethoxyborane and sodium borohydride (NaBH ′) to produce the compound of Formula 3; Manufacturing Method:
[Formula 1]
Figure pat00023

(2)
Figure pat00024

Wherein Y and R are as defined in claim 1 and X is a hydroxy protecting group.
제5항에 있어서, 산(acid)은 불화수소, 염화수소, P-톨루엔설폰산, 불화칼륨(potassium fluoride)중에서 선택된 것인 [화학식 4] 화합물 제조 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the acid is selected from hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, P-toluenesulfonic acid, and potassium fluoride. 제5항에 있어서, [화학식 3] 화합물은 Y는 PPh3이며, R은 메틸인 [화학식 4] 화합물 제조방법. The method of claim 5, wherein the compound of Formula 3 is Y is PPh 3 and R is methyl. 하기 [화학식 4a] 화합물;
[화학식 4a]
Figure pat00025

상기 식에서, R은 메틸 또는 에틸이다.
The following Formula [4a] compound;
[Chemical Formula 4a]
Figure pat00025

Wherein R is methyl or ethyl.
a) 하기 [화학식 4] 화합물과 하기 [화학식 5] 화합물을 유기용매하에 반응시켜 하기 [화학식 6] 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
b) 하기 [화학식 6] 화합물을 산(acid)과 반응시킨 후, 염기(base)와 반응시켜 아세탈보호기를 탈보호시켜 하기 [화학식 7] 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
c) 유기용매 중의 하기 [화학식 7] 화합물 용액과 수산화나트륨 수용액을 반응시킨 후, 수층을 분리하고 수층에 염화칼슘을 첨가하여 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염을 제조하는 방법:
[화학식 4]
Figure pat00026

[화학식 5]
Figure pat00027

[화학식 6]
Figure pat00028

[화학식 7]
Figure pat00029

상기 식에서, "Y "는 PPh3, P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2 이며; "
Figure pat00030
"은 이중결합 또는 단일결합을 의미하며, Y가 PPh3인 경우 이중결합을 의미하고 Y가 P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2인 경우 단일결합을 의미하며; "R"은 메틸 또는 에틸이다.
a) reacting the following [Formula 4] compound with the following [Formula 5] compound in an organic solvent to prepare the following [Formula 6] compound; And
b) reacting a compound with an acid and then reacting with a base to deprotect the acetal protecting group to prepare a compound of Formula 7; And
c) a method of preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt by reacting a solution of a compound of the following formula in an organic solvent with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, separating the aqueous layer, and adding calcium chloride to the aqueous layer:
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure pat00026

[Chemical Formula 5]
Figure pat00027

[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure pat00028

(7)
Figure pat00029

Wherein Y is PPh 3 , P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 ; "
Figure pat00030
"Means a double bond or a single bond, where Y is PPh 3 , means a double bond, and when Y is P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 , it means a single bond;" R " Is methyl or ethyl.
a) 산(acid) 존재하에 하기 [화학식 3] 화합물을 2,2-디메톡시프로판과 반응시킨 후, 염기를 가하고 반응시켜 하기 [화학식 4] 화합물을 제조하는 단계;
b) 하기 [화학식 4] 화합물과 하기 [화학식 5] 화합물을 유기용매하에 반응시켜 하기 [화학식 6] 화합물을 제조하는 단계;
c) 하기 [화학식 6] 화합물을 산(acid)과 반응시킨 후, 염기와 반응시켜 아세탈보호기를 탈보호시켜 하기 [화학식 7] 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
d) 유기용매 중의 하기 [화학식 7] 화합물 용액과 수산화나트륨 수용액을 반응시킨 후, 수층을 분리하고 수층에 염화칼슘을 첨가하여 로수바스타틴 헤미칼슘염을 제조하는 방법:
[화학식 3]
Figure pat00031

[화학식 4]
Figure pat00032

[화학식 5]
Figure pat00033

[화학식 6]
Figure pat00034

[화학식 7]
Figure pat00035

상기 식에서, "Y "는 PPh3, P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2 이며; "
Figure pat00036
"은 이중결합 또는 단일결합을 의미하며, Y가 PPh3인 경우 이중결합을 의미하고 Y가 P(O)(OEt)2 또는 P(O)Ph2인 경우 단일결합을 의미하며; "R"은 메틸 또는 에틸이다.
a) reacting a compound of the following Chemical Formula 3 with 2,2-dimethoxypropane in the presence of an acid, followed by addition of a base to react to prepare a compound of the following Chemical Formula 4;
b) preparing a compound of Chemical Formula 6 by reacting the following Chemical Formula 4 compound with the following Chemical Formula 5 compound in an organic solvent;
c) reacting a compound with an acid and then reacting with a base to deprotect the acetal protecting group to produce a compound of Formula 7; And
d) A method of preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt by reacting a solution of a compound of the following formula in an organic solvent with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, separating the aqueous layer, and adding calcium chloride to the aqueous layer:
(3)
Figure pat00031

[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure pat00032

[Chemical Formula 5]
Figure pat00033

[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure pat00034

(7)
Figure pat00035

Wherein Y is PPh 3 , P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 ; "
Figure pat00036
"Means a double bond or a single bond, where Y is PPh 3 , means a double bond, and when Y is P (O) (OEt) 2 or P (O) Ph 2 , it means a single bond;" R " Is methyl or ethyl.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104230990A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-24 新发药业有限公司 2-((4R,6S)-6-triphenylphosphoalkenylmethylene-2,2-disubstituted-1,3-dioxyhexacyclo-4-yl)acetate, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105153040A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 江苏师范大学 New rosuvastatin calcium crystal form and preparation method thereof
CN105461636A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 安徽美诺华药物化学有限公司 Synthetic method for rosuvastatin methyl ester

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104230990A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-24 新发药业有限公司 2-((4R,6S)-6-triphenylphosphoalkenylmethylene-2,2-disubstituted-1,3-dioxyhexacyclo-4-yl)acetate, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105153040A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 江苏师范大学 New rosuvastatin calcium crystal form and preparation method thereof
CN105461636A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 安徽美诺华药物化学有限公司 Synthetic method for rosuvastatin methyl ester

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