KR20120092729A - Resin composition having superhigh refractive index for urethane optical lens and optical lens using it - Google Patents

Resin composition having superhigh refractive index for urethane optical lens and optical lens using it Download PDF

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KR20120092729A
KR20120092729A KR1020100081445A KR20100081445A KR20120092729A KR 20120092729 A KR20120092729 A KR 20120092729A KR 1020100081445 A KR1020100081445 A KR 1020100081445A KR 20100081445 A KR20100081445 A KR 20100081445A KR 20120092729 A KR20120092729 A KR 20120092729A
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diisocyanate
compound
optical lens
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resin composition
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KR101745469B1 (en
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장동규
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주식회사 케이오씨솔루션
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/52Polythioethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02Diffusing elements; Afocal elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A resin composition for optical lens is provided to provide an optical lens with superhigh refractive index having excellent heat resistance without whitening, unbalanced polymerization, and edge bubbles. CONSTITUTION: A resin composition for optical lens comprises an optical resin prepolymer obtained by addition reacting one or more kinds of diisocyanate compound selected from hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, and a xylene diisocyanate compound to a mercapto compound; and a diisocyanate compound. The optical resin prepolymer comprises an unreacted mercapto compound not reacted with the diisocyanate. 1-30 weight% of the diisocyanate compound is added to the mercapto compound.

Description

초고굴절 우레탄계 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 광학렌즈의 제조방법 {Resin Composition Having Superhigh Refractive Index for Urethane Optical Lens and Optical Lens Using It}Resin Composition Having Superhigh Refractive Index for Urethane Optical Lens and Optical Lens Using It}

본 발명은 플라스틱 광학수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 내열성이 우수하면서도, 특히, 광학수지 예비중합체를 사용하여 백화, 중합불균형 및 가장자리기포발생의 문제점을 해결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초고굴절률 우레탄계 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a plastic optical resin composition, while excellent in heat resistance, in particular, by using an optical resin prepolymer to solve the problems of whitening, polymerization imbalance and edge bubble generation resin composition for ultra-high refractive index urethane-based optical lens It is about.

메르캅토 화합물과 이소시아네이트를 사용하여 제조된 우레탄계 플라스틱 광학렌즈는 광학적 특성, 즉, 투명성, 아베수, 인장 강도 등이 우수하여 광학렌즈 소재로 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 우레탄계 플라스틱 광학렌즈는 열변형 온도가 낮아서, 캐스팅 후, 렌즈 표면에 하드 및 멀티코팅(반사방지막 코팅)시 렌즈의 중심 변형이 발생하는 문제가 있고, 또 고온 다습한 지역이나 사우나 등의 열에 노출되면 렌즈의 열변형이 심하여 멀티막이 심하게 갈라지게 되고 이러한 것이 렌즈표면에 뿌연 막을 형성시켜서 렌즈의 투명도를 급격히 나빠지게 한다. 또한 우레탄계는 수지 조성물에 따라 중합불균형 또는 백화현상이 나타난다. Urethane-based plastic optical lenses manufactured by using mercapto compounds and isocyanates have been widely used as optical lens materials because of excellent optical properties, that is, transparency, Abbe number, and tensile strength. However, urethane-based plastic optical lenses have a low heat distortion temperature, which causes problems in the center surface of the lens during hard and multi-coating (reflective coating) on the lens surface after casting, and also in heat such as high temperature and high humidity areas and saunas. When exposed, the thermal deformation of the lens is severe and the multi-film is severely cracked, which forms a cloudy film on the surface of the lens, thereby rapidly deteriorating the transparency of the lens. In addition, the urethane-based polymerization imbalance or whitening phenomenon appears depending on the resin composition.

한국 특허공고 특1987-0008928에서는 크실렌디이소시아네이트 0.05몰과 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(메르캅토프로피오네이트) 0.025몰을 열경화시켜서 투명성, 아베수, 인장강도가 우수한 우레탄계 고굴절 플라스틱 광학렌즈를 제조하고 있다. 하지만 제조된 우레탄계 고굴절 플라스틱 광학렌즈를 고온에 노출되었을 때 열변형이 심하여 멀티막이 쉽게 갈라지며, 또 렌즈 표면에 하드 및 멀티코팅시 렌즈 중심 부분이 변형되는 문제점이 있다.In Korean Patent Publication No. 1987-0008928, a urethane-based high refractive plastic optical lens having excellent transparency, Abbe number, and tensile strength is manufactured by thermally curing 0.05 moles of xylene diisocyanate and 0.025 moles of pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptopropionate). . However, when the urethane-based high refractive plastic optical lens manufactured is exposed to high temperature, the thermal deformation is severe and the multi-film easily breaks, and there is a problem that the lens center portion is deformed during hard and multi-coating on the lens surface.

한국 특허공고 특1992-0005708에서도 크실렌디이소시아네이트와 1,2-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로판을 열경화시켜 우레탄계 초고굴절 플라스틱 광학렌즈를 얻고 있다. 이 렌즈는 굴절율이 1.655로 높으나, 렌즈 표면에 하드 및 멀티코팅시 렌즈 중심 부분이 변형되는 문제점이 있고, 또한 고온에 노출되었을 때 열변형이 심하여 멀티막이 쉽게 갈라지는 문제점이 있다.Also in Korean Patent Publication No. 1992-0005708, xylene diisocyanate and 1,2-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropane are thermally cured to obtain a urethane-based ultrahigh refractive plastic optical lens. This lens has a high refractive index of 1.655, but has a problem in that the center portion of the lens is deformed during hard and multi-coating on the lens surface, and also has a problem in that the multi-film easily breaks due to severe thermal deformation when exposed to high temperature.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기위하여, 한국 특허공고 특1993-0006918에서는 우레탄계 광학렌즈 제조에 있어서, 비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리스시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸, 비스(이소시아나토메틸)비시클로[2,2,2]헵탄 화합물과 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스메르캅토프로피오네이트 혹은 1,2-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로판을 열경화시켜서, 우레탄계 플라스틱 광학렌즈를 제조하고 있다. 이렇게 제조된 우레탄계 플라스틱 광학렌즈는 열변형 온도가 높아지기는 하였으나, 비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리스시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸, 비스(이소시아나토메틸)비시클로[2,2,2]헵탄을 제조하는데 많은 비용이 들고 이들은 굴절률을 낮추기 때문에 단독으로 초고굴절의 광학렌즈에 사용하기에는 문제점이 있다.In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Publication No. 1993-0006918 describes bis (isocyanatomethyl) triscyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane and bis (isocyanatomethyl in urethane-based optical lens manufacturing. The urethane plastic by thermosetting a bicyclo [2,2,2] heptane compound and a pentaerythritol tetrakismercaptopropionate or 1,2-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropane An optical lens is manufactured. The urethane-based plastic optical lens thus prepared has a bis (isocyanatomethyl) triscyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane, bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2, 2,2] Heptane is expensive to manufacture and they lower the refractive index, so there is a problem to be used alone in the ultra-high refractive optical lens.

본 발명에서는 메르캅토 화합물과 디이소시아네이트 화합물을 예비 중합하여 광학 렌즈용 수지 조성물을 제조하는 방법이 한국 특허 10-0472837에 소개되어 있으나, 이는 렌즈 내충격성을 높이기 위하여 폴리이소시아네이트에 2가 알콜을 부가한 화합물과 폴리티올 화합물을 경화시켜 안경렌즈를 제조함으로써, 아베수가 높고 내충격성이 좋은 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물 및 광학렌즈를 제조할 수 있었다. 그러나 이 특허에서 소개한 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물은 점도가 높아서 주입이 어렵고 수지조성물의 경화시 중합불량이 많이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 또 제조한 렌즈는 굴절율이 1.545~1.556로 중굴절 안경렌즈로서 굴절율이 낮아 렌즈의 가장자리가 두꺼워지는 문제점이 있다. In the present invention, a method of preparing a resin composition for an optical lens by prepolymerizing a mercapto compound and a diisocyanate compound has been introduced in Korean Patent 10-0472837, but in order to improve lens impact resistance, a dihydric alcohol is added to a polyisocyanate. By hardening the compound and the polythiol compound to prepare the spectacle lens, a resin composition for an optical lens and an optical lens having a high Abbe number and high impact resistance could be produced. However, the resin composition for an optical lens introduced in this patent has a high viscosity, which makes it difficult to inject and causes a large amount of polymerization defect when curing the resin composition. In addition, the manufactured lens has a refractive index of 1.545 to 1.556, which has a problem that the edge of the lens becomes thick due to its low refractive index.

또한, 한국 특허등록 10-0237664와 10-0241989에서는 특징구조의 폴리티올화합물을 폴리이소시아네이트화합물로 예비중합에서 얻어진 성분을 (메타)아크릴레이트화합물로 이루어진 성분 및 그들과 공중합이 가능한 화합물로 이루어진 조성물을 중합 경화하여 렌즈의 물성과 생산성이 모두 뛰어난 광학렌즈용 수지 및 광학렌즈를 제공하였다. 그러나 이 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물의 -SH/-NCO몰 비가 3.0~7.0의 범위에서 반응시켜서 얻어진 프레폴리머는 아크릴과의 배합은 가능하나 점도가 너무 높아 우레탄 경화제인 폴리이소시아네이트와 직접 배합하여 몰드에 주입 시 주입이 어렵고, 또 중합불량이 많이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 또한 일본국 특개평 5-25240에서 제시한 -SH/-NCO몰비를 0.5~2.0로 한 프레폴리머는 점도가 더욱 높아 우레탄계 광학렌즈를 제조하기에는 여전히 문제점이 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Registration Nos. 10-0237664 and 10-0241989 disclose a composition comprising a component obtained by prepolymerization of a polythiol compound having a characteristic structure as a polyisocyanate compound and a component consisting of a (meth) acrylate compound and a compound copolymerizable therewith. Polymerization curing provided an optical lens resin and an optical lens excellent in both physical properties and productivity of the lens. However, the prepolymer obtained by reacting the -SH / -NCO molar ratio of the resin composition for optical lenses in the range of 3.0 to 7.0 can be blended with acryl, but the viscosity is so high that it is directly blended with polyisocyanate, a urethane curing agent, and injected into the mold. Injecting is difficult, and there is a problem that a lot of polymerization failure occurs. In addition, the prepolymer having a -SH / -NCO molar ratio of 0.5 to 2.0 as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-25240 has a higher viscosity and still has problems in manufacturing a urethane-based optical lens.

본 발명자는, 본 발명에 앞서 이소시아네이트 화합물을 사용하면서도 렌즈의 내열성을 높일 수 있는 방법으로, 이소포론디이소시아네이트나 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트를 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트와 혼합하여 사용하는 방법을 개발하여 선출원한 바 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 이소시아네이트 함량 중 이소포론디이소시아네이트나 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트의 함량이 40 중량% 이상이 될 때 좋은 내열성을 얻을 수 있는데, 이 경우 메르캅토 화합물과의 반응시 반응성이 저하되어 높은 온도에서 반응이 진행되고, 이러한 높은 반응온도는 몰드를 고정시킨 점착테이프의 점착제가 용출되어 렌즈의 가장자리로 들어옴으로써 렌즈의 백화현상을 야기하는 문제점이 있다. 또, 온도의 증가에 따른 액상 조성물의 팽창으로 누액이 발생함으로써 렌즈의 가장자리에 기포가 발생하여 불량이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. The inventors of the present invention use a method of mixing isophorone diisocyanate or dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate with 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate as a method of increasing the heat resistance of a lens while using an isocyanate compound prior to the present invention. Developed and elected. However, this method can achieve good heat resistance when the content of isophorone diisocyanate or dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate in the isocyanate content is 40% by weight or more, in which case the reactivity with the mercapto compound decreases, resulting in high temperature. In the reaction proceeds, such a high reaction temperature is a problem that causes the whitening of the lens by eluting the adhesive of the adhesive tape fixing the mold to the edge of the lens. In addition, since leakage occurs due to expansion of the liquid composition according to the increase in temperature, bubbles are generated at the edge of the lens, thereby causing a problem.

본 발명에서는 이러한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 즉, 본 발명에서는 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트와 메르캅토화합물의 부가반응에서 얻은 예비중합체를 이용하여 중합불균형, 백화 및 가장자리기포발생의 문제점을 해결하고 그리고 이소포론디이소시아네이트 또는 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트를 사용함으로 내열성이 높였다. 이러한 것은 백화, 중합불균형 및 가장자리기포가 없고 내열성이 우수한 초고굴절 우레탄계 광학렌즈를 제조함으로 선행된 문제점을 해결하고자 하였다.The present invention aims to solve such problems of the prior art. That is, the present invention solves the problems of polymerization imbalance, whitening and edge bubble generation by using a prepolymer obtained in the addition reaction of hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and mercapto compound, and isophorone diisocyanate. Or heat resistance was high by using dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate. This is to solve the above problems by producing an ultra-high refractive urethane optical lens excellent in heat resistance without whitening, polymerization imbalance and edge bubbles.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에서는, In the present invention to achieve the above object,

메르캅토 화합물과 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 또는 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트의 예비중합체로 반응성을 조절함으로 점착테이프의 점착제 용출로 인한 렌즈가장자리의 백화 문제 및 가장자리 기포 문제를 해결한다.By controlling the reactivity of the mercapto compound and the prepolymer of hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate or xylylene diisocyanate, it solves the problem of whitening of the edge of the lens and the problem of edge bubble caused by the adhesive dissolution of the adhesive tape.

상기 광학수지 예비중합체는 메르캅토 화합물과 일부의 이소시아네이트를 미리 부가반응시켜 얻은 혼합물이다. 여기서, 광학수지 예비중합체는 반응한 예비중합체와 반응하지 않은 메르캅토 화합물이 포함한다. 본 발명의 광학렌즈용 수지조성물은 광학수지 예비중합체에 나머지 메르캅토 화합물과 이소시아네이트를 혼합한 혼합물이고, 여기에 이형제 등 기타 첨가제를 포함시켜 안경 렌즈용으로 사용할 수 있다. The optical resin prepolymer is a mixture obtained by a pre-addition reaction of a mercapto compound and some isocyanates in advance. Here, the optical resin prepolymer includes a mercapto compound that has not reacted with the reacted prepolymer. The resin composition for an optical lens of the present invention is a mixture obtained by mixing the remaining mercapto compound and isocyanate in an optical resin prepolymer, and may be used for spectacle lenses by including other additives such as a release agent.

상기 메르캅토 화합물과 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트의 -SH/-NCO 몰비를 적당히 조절하여 미리 부가반응시켜 얻는 광학수지 예비중합체는 안경렌즈용 수지 조성물의 점도가 40~150 cps 정도로 적당하게 됨으로, 중합불균형 및 백화 현상을 해결하고 또한 액상 조성물의 누액의 발생 현상 및 이로 인한 가장자리에 기포 발생의 문제가 해결된다. The optical resin prepolymer obtained by the addition of the mercapto compound, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate in advance by appropriately adjusting the -SH / -NCO molar ratio has a viscosity of 40 to 150. By being suitable to the extent of cps, it solves the polymerization imbalance and whitening phenomenon, and also solves the problem of the occurrence of leakage of liquid composition and the resulting bubble at the edge.

안경 렌즈용 수지조성물의 중합에 사용되는 몰드를 고정시키는 점착테이프로는, 일반적으로 폴리에스테르(PET)나 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름에 고무계, 아크릴계, 실리콘계 점착제가 도포되어 있으며, 점착테이프로는 엘비켐사의 JS-100, JS-200, LB-100; 테이팩스사의 810A, 6255, 6233, 815; 베스텍의 505; 혜성테이프사의 MR-2; 3M사의 8860, 870; SLIONTEC사의 6263 테이프 등이 유용하다. 즉, 이러한 점착테이프를 이용하여 유리몰드를 조립하고, 여기에 첨가제를 혼합한 안경 렌즈용 수지조성물을 넣고 가열경화시켜 렌즈를 제조한다. 본 발명에서는 메르캅토화합물과 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 및 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트를 미리 부가 반응시켜 얻은 광학수지 예비중합체와 이소포론디이소시아네이트 또는 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트를 포함한 이소시아네이트의 혼합물로 안경 렌즈용 수지 조성물을 만들어 안경렌즈를 제조한 결과, 내열성, 중합불균형, 백화 현상 및 가장자리기포발생의 문제점을 해결하였다.The adhesive tape which fixes the mold used for superposition | polymerization of the resin composition for ophthalmic lenses is generally a rubber | gum, acrylic type, and silicone type adhesive agent is apply | coated to polyester (PET) or polypropylene (PP) film, and the adhesive tape is Elby. Chem's JS-100, JS-200, LB-100; Tapes 810A, 6255, 6233, 815; Bestech 505; MR-2 from Comet Tape Co .; 8860, 870 from 3M; SLIONTEC's 6263 tape is useful. That is, a glass mold is assembled using such an adhesive tape, and a resin composition for spectacle lenses mixed with additives is put therein, followed by heat curing to prepare a lens. In the present invention, the spectacle lens is a mixture of an optical resin prepolymer obtained by a preliminary reaction of a mercapto compound, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate and isocyanate including isophorone diisocyanate or dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate. As a result of preparing a spectacle lens by preparing a resin composition for a resin, problems of heat resistance, polymerization imbalance, whitening phenomenon and edge bubble generation were solved.

상기 메르캅토 화합물은 분자 내에 황 원자를 적어도 하나 이상 가지는 화합물이다. 바람직하게는, 2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1,3-디티올; 2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1-티올; 2-(2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로필티오)에탄티올; 1,2-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로판; 1,2-비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필티오)-에탄; 비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필)술피드, 2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-{2-메르캅토-3-[3-메르캅토-2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-프로필티오]프로필티오}-프로판-1-티올; 2,2-비스-(3-메르캅토-프로피오닐옥시메틸)-부틸 에스테르; 2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-(2-{2-[3-메르캅토-2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-프로필티오]에틸티오}에틸티오)프로판-1-티올 중 1종 혹은 2종 이상을 사용한다. The mercapto compound is a compound having at least one sulfur atom in the molecule. Preferably, 2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1,3-dithiol; 2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1-thiol; 2- (2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propylthio) ethanethiol; 1,2-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropane; 1,2-bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropylthio) -ethane; Bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropyl) sulfide, 2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3- {2-mercapto-3- [3-mercapto-2 -(2-mercaptoethylthio) -propylthio] propylthio} -propane-1-thiol; 2,2-bis- (3-mercapto-propionyloxymethyl) -butyl ester; 2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3- (2- {2- [3-mercapto-2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -propylthio] ethylthio} ethylthio) propane-1-thiol Use one or two or more of them.

또는 상기 메르캅토 화합물은 티올에스테르 화합물을 포함한다. 예를 들어, 티올에스테르 화합물은 한 분자내에 티올기가 3개 존재하는 3가 티올에스테르 화합물로서 트리메틸올프로판 트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올에탄 트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 글리세롤 트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올클로로트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올프로판 트리스(메르캅토아세테이트), 트리메틸올에탄 트리스(메르캅토아세테이트) 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 4가 이상의 티올에스테르화합물로서 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(메르캅토프로피오네이트)(PETMP), 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(메르캅토아세테이트)(PETMA), 비스펜타에리트리톨-에테르-헥사키스(메르캅토프로피오네이트)(BPEHMP), 비스펜타에리트리톨-에테르-헥사키스(2-메르캅토아세테이트)(BPEHMA), 비스펜타에리트리톨헥사(2-메르캅토아세테이트)(BPEMA), 비스트리메틸올프로판테트라키스(3-메르캅토프로피오네이트)(BTMPMP), 비스트리메틸올프로판테트라키스(2-메르캅토아세테이트)(BTMPMA) 등을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Or the mercapto compound comprises a thiol ester compound. For example, thiol ester compounds are trimethylolpropane tris (mercaptopropionate), trimethylol ethane tris (mercaptopropionate), glycerol tris ( Mercaptopropionate), trimethylolchlorotris (mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris (mercaptoacetate), trimethylolethane tris (mercaptoacetate), and the like. As pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptopropionate) (PETMP), pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptoacetate) (PETMA), bispentaerythritol ether hexakis (mercaptopropionate) (BPEHMP) , Bispentaerythritol-ether-hexakis (2-mercaptoacetate) (BPEHMA), bispentaerythritol hexa (2-mercapto Cetate) (BPEMA), bistrimethylolpropane tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (BTMPMP), bistrimethylolpropane tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate) (BTMPMA), etc. alone or in combination It can be mixed and used.

메르캅토 화합물과 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트 및 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트를 제외한‘다른 이소시아네이트’로는 알킬렌 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 방향족 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 지환족 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 헤테로고리 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 황을 함유한 지방족 디이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 사용할 수 있다. Other 'isocyanates' except mercapto compounds and hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate include alkylene diisocyanate compounds, aromatic diisocyanate compounds, alicyclic di Isocyanate compounds, heterocyclic diisocyanate compounds, sulfur-containing aliphatic diisocyanate compounds and the like can be used.

알킬렌 디이소시아네이트 화합물에는, 예를 들어, 에틸렌디이소시아네이트; 트리메틸렌디이소시아네이트; 테트라메틸렌디이소시아네이트; 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트; 옥타메틸렌디이소시아네이트; 노나메틸렌디이소시아네이트; 2,2-디메틸펜탄디이소시아네이트; 2,2,4-트리메틸헥산디이소시아네이트; 데카메틸렌디이소시아네이트; 부텐디이소시아네이트; 1,3-부타디엔-1,4-디이소시아네이트; 2,4,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트; 1,6,11-운데칸트리이소시아네이트; 1,3,6-헥사메틸렌트리이소시아네이트; 1,8-디이소시아네이토-4-이소시아네이토메틸옥탄; 2,5,7-트리메틸-1,8-디이소시아네이토-5-이소시아네이토메틸옥탄; 비스(이소시아네이토에틸)카보네이트; 비스(이소시아네이토에틸)에테르; 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-1,2-디이소시아네이트; 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-1,3-디이소시아네이트; 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-1,4-디이소시아네이트; 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-2,3-디이소시아네이트; 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-2,4-디이소시아네이트; 메틸리신디이소시아네이트; 리신트리이소시아네이트; 2-이소시아네이토에틸-2,6-디이소시아네이토헥사노에이트; 2-이소시아네이토프로필-2,6-디이소시아네이토헥사노에이트; 메시틸릴렌트리이소시아네이트; 2,6-디(이소시아네이토메틸)푸란 등이 있다. Examples of the alkylene diisocyanate compound include ethylene diisocyanate; Trimethylene diisocyanate; Tetramethylene diisocyanate; 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; Octamethylene diisocyanate; Nonamethylene diisocyanate; 2,2-dimethylpentane diisocyanate; 2,2,4-trimethylhexanediisocyanate; Decamethylene diisocyanate; Butene diisocyanate; 1,3-butadiene-1,4-diisocyanate; 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate; 1,6,11-undecanetriisocyanate; 1,3,6-hexamethylenetriisocyanate; 1,8-diisocyanato-4-isocyanatomethyloctane; 2,5,7-trimethyl-1,8-diisocyanato-5-isocyanatomethyloctane; Bis (isocyanatoethyl) carbonate; Bis (isocyanatoethyl) ether; 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-1,2-diisocyanate; 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-1,3-diisocyanate; 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-1,4-diisocyanate; 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-2,3-diisocyanate; 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-2,4-diisocyanate; Methyllysine diisocyanate; Lysine triisocyanate; 2-isocyanatoethyl-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate; 2-isocyanatopropyl-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate; Mesityrylylenetriisocyanate; 2,6-di (isocyanatomethyl) furan and the like.

방향족 디이소시아네이트 화합물에는, 예를 들어, 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌-2,4-디이소시아네이트, 1,2-디이소시아네이트, 1,3-디이소시아네이트, 1,4-디이소시아네이토벤젠, 2,4-디이소시아네이토톨루엔, 에틸페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 이소프로필페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 디메틸페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 디에틸페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 디이소프로필페닐이소시아네이트, 트리메틸벤젠트리이소시아네이트, 벤젠트리이소시아네이트,비페닐디이소시아네이트, 톨루이딘디이소시아네이트, 4,4′-메틸렌비스(페닐이소시아네이트), 4,4′-메틸렌비스(2-페닐페닐이소시아네이트), 비벤질-4,4′-디이소시아네이트, 비스(이소시아네이토페닐)에테르, 비스(이소시아네이토에틸)벤젠, 비스(이소시아네네이토프로필)벤젠, α,α,α′,α′-테트라메틸크실렌디이소시아네이트, 비스(이소시아네이토부틸)벤젠, 비스(이소시아네이토메틸)나트탈렌, 비스(이소시아네이토메틸페닐)에테르, 비스(이소시아네이토에틸)프탈레이트 등이 있다.Examples of the aromatic diisocyanate compound include xylylene diisocyanate, tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate, 1,2-diisocyanate, 1,3-diisocyanate, 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene, and the like. , 4-diisocyanatotoluene, ethylphenylene diisocyanate, isopropylphenylene diisocyanate, dimethylphenylene diisocyanate, diethylphenylene diisocyanate, diisopropylphenyl isocyanate, trimethylbenzenetriisocyanate, benzenetriisocyanate, biphenyl diisocyanate , Toluidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (phenylisocyanate), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-phenylphenylisocyanate), bibenzyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatophenyl Ether, bis (isocyanatoethyl) benzene, bis (isocyanatopropyl) benzene, α, α, α ', α'-tetramethylxylenedi Isocyanate, bis (isocyanatobutyl) benzene, bis (isocyanatomethyl) naphthalene, bis (isocyanatomethylphenyl) ether, bis (isocyanatoethyl) phthalate, and the like.

지환족 디이소시아네이트 화합물에는, 예를 들어, 3,8-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸; 3,9-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸; 4,8-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸; 4,9-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸; 2,5-비스(이소시아나토메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵탄; 2,6-비스(이소시아나토메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵탄; 비스(이소시아네이토메틸)시클로헥산; 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트; 시클로헥산디이소시아네이트; 메틸시클로헥산디이소시아네이트; 디시클로헥실디메틸메탄디이소시아네이트; 2,2′-디메틸디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트; 비스(4-이소시아네이토-n-부틸리덴)펜타에리트리톨; 다이머산디이소시아네이트; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-5-이소시아네이토메틸비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-이소시아네이토메틸비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-5-이소시아네이토메틸-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-이소시아네이토메틸-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-5-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄; 1,3,5-트리스(이소시아네이토메틸)-시클로헥산; 디시클로헥실메탄-4,4-디이소시아네이트(H12MDI) 등이 있다. Examples of the alicyclic diisocyanate compound include 3,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane; 3,9-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane; 4,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane; 4,9-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane; 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane; 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane; Bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane; Dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate; Cyclohexanediisocyanate; Methylcyclohexanediisocyanate; Dicyclohexyldimethylmethane diisocyanate; 2,2'-dimethyldicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate; Bis (4-isocyanato-n-butylidene) pentaerythritol; Dimer acid diisocyanate; 2-isocyanatomethyl-3- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -5-isocyanatomethylbicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 2-isocyanatomethyl-3- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6-isocyanatomethylbicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -5-isocyanatomethyl-bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6-isocyanatomethyl-bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 2-isocyanatomethyl-3- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6- (2-isocyanatoethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 2-isocyanatomethyl-3- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6- (2-isocyanatoethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -5- (2-isocyanatoethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6- (2-isocyanatoethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane; 1,3,5-tris (isocyanatomethyl) -cyclohexane; Dicyclohexylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate (H12MDI) and the like.

헤테로고리 디이소시아네이트 화합물에는, 예를 들어, 티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트; 메틸 티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트; 1,4-디티안-2,5-디이소시아네이트; 메틸 1,4-디티안-2,5-디이소시아네이트; 1,3-디티올란-4,5-디이소시아네이트; 메틸 1,3-디티올란-4,5-디이소시아네이트; 메틸 1,3-디티올란-2-메틸-4,5-디이소시아네이트; 에틸 1,3-디티올란-2,2-디이소시아네이트; 테트라히드로티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트; 메틸테트라히드로티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트; 에틸 테트라히드로티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트; 메틸 테트라히드로티오펜-3,4-디이소시아네이트; 1,2-디이소티오시아네이토에탄; 1,3-디이소티오시아네이토프로판; 1,4-디이소티오시아네이토부탄; 1,6-디이소티오시아네이토헥산; p-페닐렌디이소프로필리덴디이소티오시아네이트; 시클로헥산디이소티오시아네이트 등이 있다. Heterocyclic diisocyanate compounds include, for example, thiophene-2,5-diisocyanate; Methyl thiophene-2,5-diisocyanate; 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diisocyanate; Methyl 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diisocyanate; 1,3-dithiolane-4,5-diisocyanate; Methyl 1,3-dithiolane-4,5-diisocyanate; Methyl 1,3-dithiolane-2-methyl-4,5-diisocyanate; Ethyl 1,3-dithiolane-2,2-diisocyanate; Tetrahydrothiophene-2,5-diisocyanate; Methyltetrahydrothiophene-2,5-diisocyanate; Ethyl tetrahydrothiophene-2,5-diisocyanate; Methyl tetrahydrothiophene-3,4-diisocyanate; 1,2-diisothiocyanatoethane; 1,3-diisothiocyanatopropane; 1,4-diisothiocyanatobutane; 1,6-diisothiocyanatohexane; p-phenylenediisopropylidenediisothiocyanate; Cyclohexanediisothiocyanate, and the like.

황을 함유한 지방족 디이소시아네이트 화합물에는, 예를 들어, 4-이소시아네이토-4'-이소티오시아네이토디페닐술피드; 2-이소시아네이토-2'-이소티오시아네이토디에틸디술피드; 티오디에틸디이소시아네이트; 티오디프로필디이소시아네이트; 티오디헥실디이소시아네이트; 디메틸술폰디이소시아네이트; 디티오디메틸디이소시아네이트; 디티오디에틸디이소시아네이트; 디티오디프로필디이소시아네이트; 디시클로헥실술퍼-4,4′-디이소시아네이트; 1-이소시아네이토메틸티아-2,3-비스(2-이소시아네이토에틸티아)프로판 등이 있다. Sulfur-containing aliphatic diisocyanate compounds include, for example, 4-isocyanato-4'-isothiocyanatodiphenylsulfide; 2-isocyanato-2'-isothiocyanatodiethyl disulfide; Thiodiethyl diisocyanate; Thiodipropyl diisocyanate; Thiodihexyl diisocyanate; Dimethyl sulfon diisocyanate; Dithiodimethyl diisocyanate; Dithiodiethyl diisocyanate; Dithiodipropyl diisocyanate; Dicyclohexylsulfur-4,4'- diisocyanate; 1-isocyanatomethylthia-2,3-bis (2-isocyanatoethylthia) propane and the like.

바람직하게는, 광학수지 예비중합체에 메르캅토 화합물과 이소시아네이트를 첨가하여 반응성과 내열성을 높이기 위해서 사용되는 이소시아네이트 화합물은 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트 및 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트 등이 단독으로 또는 2 종 이상 함께 사용이 가능하다. Preferably, the isocyanate compound used to increase the reactivity and heat resistance by adding a mercapto compound and an isocyanate to the optical resin prepolymer is 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate And dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate etc. can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

메르캅토 화합물에, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 화합물 중, 1 종 이상을 부가반응하여 얻어진 광학수지 예비중합체와 디이소시아네이트 화합물로는, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 중, 1 종 이상을 혼합한 광학수지 조성물을 사용하면 백화, 중합불균형 및 가장자리기포가 없고, 내열성이 우수한 우레탄계 초고굴절 광학렌즈를 얻을 수 있다. As an optical resin prepolymer and diisocyanate compound obtained by addition-reacting 1 or more types in a hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, and a xylylene diisocyanate compound to a mercapto compound, isophorone diisocyanate and dicyclohexyl methane di When the optical resin composition which mixed 1 or more types of isocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate is used, the urethane type ultra-high refractive optical lens which is excellent in heat resistance, without whitening, a polymerization imbalance, and edge bubble can be obtained.

본 발명의 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물에 자외선 흡수제, 이형제, 중합개시제 등의 공지의 첨가제를 더 포함시켜 안경렌즈용 수지 조성물로 사용할 수 있다. 이 경우 바람직하게는 안경렌즈용 수지 조성물 전체 중량 중에 자외선 흡수제 0.001~10 중량%, 이형제 0.0001~10 중량%, 중합개시제 0.001~10 중량%를 포함할 수 있다. The resin composition for optical lenses of the present invention may further contain known additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, a releasing agent, a polymerization initiator, and can be used as a resin composition for spectacle lenses. In this case, preferably, the total weight of the resin composition for spectacle lenses may include 0.001 to 10% by weight of the ultraviolet absorber, 0.0001 to 10% by weight of the release agent, 0.001 to 10% by weight of the polymerization initiator.

본 발명에서 플라스틱 안경렌즈의 내광성 향상 및 자외선 차단을 위하여 사용된 자외선 흡수제로는, 안경렌즈용 수지 조성물에 사용이 가능한 공지의 자외선 흡수제라면 제한 없이 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 에틸-2-시아노-3,3-디페닐아크릴레이트, 2-(2?-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸; 2-(2?-히드록시-3?,5?-디-t-부틸페닐)-5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸; 2-(2?-히드록시-3?-t-부틸-5?-메틸페닐)-5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸; 2-(2?-히드록시-3?,5?-디-t-아밀페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸; 2-(2?-히드록시-3?,5?-디-t-부틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸; 2-(2?-히드록시-5?-t-부틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸; 2-(2?-히드록시-5?-t-옥틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸; 2,4-디히드록시벤조페논; 2-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논; 2-히드록시-4-옥틸옥시벤조페논; 4-도데실옥시-2-히드록시벤조페논; 4-벤조록시-2-히드록시벤조페논; 2,2?,4,4?-테트라히드록시벤조페논; 2,2?-디히드록시-4,4?-디메톡시벤조페논 등이 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 400㎚ 이하의 파장역에서 양호한 자외선 흡수능을 가지고, 본 발명의 조성물에 양호한 용해성을 갖는 2-(2?-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논, 에틸-2-시아노-3,3-디페닐아크릴레이트, 2-(2?-히드록시-5'-t-옥틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸이나 2,2'-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시벤조페논, 2-(2'-히드록시-3',5'-디-t-아밀페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2?-히드록시-3,5'-디-t-부틸페닐)-5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3'-t-부틸-5?-메틸페닐)- 5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2,2-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시벤조페논 등이 사용될 수 있다.In the present invention, as the ultraviolet absorber used for improving the light resistance of the plastic spectacle lens and blocking the ultraviolet ray, any known ultraviolet absorber that can be used in the resin composition for the spectacle lens may be used without limitation. For example, ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, 2- (2? -Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole; 2- (2? -Hydroxy-3?, 5? -Di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole; 2- (2? -Hydroxy-3? -T-butyl-5? -Methylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole; 2- (2? -Hydroxy-3?, 5? -Di-t-amylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole; 2- (2? -Hydroxy-3?, 5? -Di-t-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole; 2- (2? -Hydroxy-5? -T-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole; 2- (2? -Hydroxy-5? -T-octylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole; 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone; 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone; 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone; 4-benzooxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone; 2,2?, 4,4? -Tetrahydroxybenzophenone; 2,2? -Dihydroxy-4,4? -Dimethoxybenzophenone and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. Preferably, 2- (2? -Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy having good ultraviolet absorption in the wavelength range of 400 nm or less and having good solubility in the composition of the present invention. 4-methoxybenzophenone, ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, 2- (2? -Hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole or 2, 2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t-amylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2 ? -Hydroxy-3,5'-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5? -Methylphenyl)- 5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2,2-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone and the like can be used.

렌즈의 초기색상을 개선하기 위하여, 본 발명의 안경 렌즈용 수지조성물은 유기염료를 더 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 1-히드록시-4-(p-톨루딘)엔트라퀴논[1-hydroxy-4-(p-toluidino)anthraquinone], 퍼리논 염료(perinone dye) 등을 사용하였다. 이러한 유기염료를 안경 렌즈용 수지조성물 1㎏당 0.001~50,000ppm, 바람직하게는 0.005~1000ppm 첨가함으로써 자외선 흡수제 첨가에 의하여 렌즈가 노란색을 띠는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In order to improve the initial color of the lens, the resin composition for spectacle lenses of the present invention may further include an organic dye. In the embodiment of the present invention, 1-hydroxy-4- (p-tolludine) entraquinone [1-hydroxy-4- (p-toluidino) anthraquinone], perinone dye, etc. were used. The organic dye is added in an amount of 0.001 to 50,000 ppm, preferably 0.005 to 1000 ppm per kg of the resin composition for spectacle lenses, thereby preventing the lens from becoming yellow by the addition of an ultraviolet absorber.

본 발명에서 이형제는, 퍼플루오르알킬기, 히드록시알킬기, 또는 인산에스테르기를 지닌 불소계 비이온계면활성제, 디메틸폴리실록산기 또는 히드록시알킬기 또는 인산에스테르기를 가진 실리콘계 비이온계면활성제, 알킬제 4급 암모늄염, 즉 트리메틸세틸 암모늄염, 트리메틸스테아릴, 디메틸에틸세틸 암모늄염, 트리에틸도데실 암모늄염, 트리옥틸메틸 암모늄염, 디에틸시클로헥사도데실암모늄염, 인산에스테르, 포스폰산에스테르 중에서 선택된 성분이 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 인산에스테르 또는 포스폰산에스테르를 사용한다. 인산에스테르로는, 이소프로필산 포스테이트; 디이소프로필산 포스페이트; 부틸산포스페이트; 옥틸산 포스페이트; 디옥틸산포스페이트; 이소데실산 포스페이트; 디이소데실산 포스페이트; 트리데칸올산 포스페이트; 비스(트리데칸올산)포스페이트 등이 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에서 사용해 본 결과, 인산에스테르계인 ZELEC UN(DUPONT 사)이 경화 후 몰드를 렌즈에서 탈형시킬 때의 탈형성이 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 이형제의 첨가량은 조성물에서 0.0001~3 중량%로 사용할 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 0.001~2 중량%로 사용하는 것이 렌즈에서 몰드의 탈형성이 좋고 중합 수율 또한 높았다. 이형제의 첨가량이 0.0001 중량% 이하이면 성형된 안경렌즈를 유리 몰드에서 분리시 유리몰드 표면이 렌즈에 부착되어 일어나는 현상이 발생하고, 2 중량% 이상 이면 주형 중합중 렌즈가 유리 몰드에서 분리되어 렌즈의 표면에 얼룩이 발생하는 문제점이 있다.In the present invention, the releasing agent is a fluorine-based nonionic surfactant having a perfluoroalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, or a phosphate ester group, a silicone-based nonionic surfactant having a dimethylpolysiloxane group or a hydroxyalkyl group or a phosphate ester group, an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, that is, Trimethylcetyl ammonium salt, trimethyl stearyl, dimethylethylcetyl ammonium salt, triethyldodecyl ammonium salt, trioctylmethyl ammonium salt, diethylcyclohexadodecyl ammonium salt, phosphate ester, phosphonic acid ester may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof. Can be. Preferably, phosphate ester or phosphonic acid ester is used. As phosphate ester, Isopropyl acid four state; Diisopropyl acid phosphate; Butyl phosphate; Octylic acid phosphate; Dioctyl acid phosphate; Isodecyl phosphate; Diisodecyl acid phosphate; Tridecanoic acid phosphate; Bis (tridecanoic acid) phosphate or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. As used in the examples of the present invention, it was found that the releasing property when phosphate ester-based ZELEC UN (DUPONT Co., Ltd.) cured the mold from the lens after curing was the best. The addition amount of the release agent may be used in 0.0001 to 3% by weight in the composition, but preferably used at 0.001 to 2% by weight was good in the mold deformability and high polymerization yield in the lens. If the amount of the release agent is less than 0.0001% by weight, a phenomenon occurs when the glass mold surface adheres to the lens when the molded spectacle lens is separated from the glass mold. If the amount of the release agent is greater than 2% by weight, the lens is separated from the glass mold during polymerization of the lens. There is a problem that a stain occurs on the surface.

본 발명에 사용된 중합개시제는 아민계 또는 주석계 화합물 등을 사용 할 수 있다. 주석계 화합물로는, 부틸틴디라우레이트; 디부틸틴디클로라이드; 디부틸틴디아세테이트; 옥칠산 제1주석; 디라우르산디부틸주석; 테트라플루오르주석; 테트라클로로주석; 테트라브로모주석; 테트라아이오드주석; 메틸주석트리클로라이드; 부틸주석트리클로라이드; 디메틸주석디클로라이드; 디부틸주석디클로라이드; 트리메틸주석클로라이드; 트리부틸주석클로라이드;트리페닐주석클로라이드; 디부틸주석술피드; 디(2-에틸섹실)주석옥사이드 등이 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 함께 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 주석계 화합물을 사용하면 중합 수율이 높고 기포의 발생이 없었다. 사용량은 전체 조성물 중 0.001~4 중량%로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The polymerization initiator used in the present invention may be an amine-based or tin-based compound. As a tin type compound, Butyl tin dilaurate; Dibutyl tin dichloride; Dibutyl tin diacetate; Oxalic acid stannous; Dibutyl dilaurate; Tetrafluorotin; Tetrachlorotin; Tetrabromotin; Tetraiodine tin; Methyl tin trichloride; Butyltin trichloride; Dimethyltin dichloride; Dibutyltin dichloride; Trimethyltin chloride; Tributyltin chloride; triphenyltin chloride; Dibutyltin sulfide; Di (2-ethylsecyl) tin oxide and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. When such a tin compound was used, the polymerization yield was high and there was no bubble generation. It is preferable to use the usage-amount in 0.001-4 weight% of the whole composition.

본 발명의 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물은 메르캅토 화합물에, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 화합물 중, 1 종 이상을 부가반응하여 얻어진 광학수지 예비중합체와 디이소시아네이트 화합물로는, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 중, 1 종 이상을 혼합한 광학수지 조성 조성물이며, 이를 이용하면 백화, 중합불균형 및 가장자리기포가 없고, 내열성이 우수한 우레탄계 초고굴절 광학렌즈를 얻을 수 있다. 이소포론디이소시아네이트 또는 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트를 전체 이소시아네이트 화합물 중에 20중량% 이상으로 사용하면서도 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물의 반응성이 좋아 점착테이프의 점착제 용출에 따른 렌즈 가장자리의 백화현상이 전혀 나타나지 않으며, 아울러 적절한 점도를 유지함으로써 누액으로 인한 렌즈 가장자리의 기포 발생 문제가 나타나지 않았으며 내열성도 좋았다. 따라서 본 발명은 저렴하면서도 내열성이 우수하며, 맥리 및 백화 현상이 없는 좋은 우레탄 초고굴절 렌즈를 얻는 방법으로 활용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물은 플라스틱 안경렌즈 외에 다른 다양한 광학제품에도 사용될 수 있다. The resin composition for an optical lens of the present invention is an iso resin prepolymer and a diisocyanate compound obtained by addition reaction of at least one of hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate compound to a mercapto compound. It is an optical resin composition composition which mixed 1 or more types among poron diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate, and when it is used, it is a urethane type ultra-high refractive optical lens excellent in heat resistance, without whitening, polymerization imbalance, and edge bubble. Can be obtained. Although isophorone diisocyanate or dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate is used in an amount of 20% by weight or more in the isocyanate compound, the reactivity of the resin composition for the optical lens is good, and the whitening of the lens edge due to the adhesive elution of the adhesive tape does not occur at all. By maintaining the proper viscosity, there was no problem of bubble formation at the edge of the lens due to leakage and good heat resistance. Therefore, the present invention can be utilized as a method of obtaining a good urethane ultrahigh refractive lens that is inexpensive and excellent in heat resistance and is free from striae and whitening. In addition, the resin composition for an optical lens of the present invention can be used for various optical products in addition to plastic spectacle lenses.

본 발명의 우레탄계 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물을 열경화시켜 우레탄계 플라스틱 광학렌즈, 특히 안경렌즈를 얻는데, 그 바람직한 실시예는 다음과 같다. 우선, 본 발명의 조성물에 마지막으로 중합개시제를 첨가한 후, 질소로 치환하여 배합통 내에 공기를 제거한 후, 감압교반을 1~2시간 행하고, 교반을 정지한 다음, 감압 탈포하여 몰드에 주입한다. 이때 몰드는 바람직하게는, 플라스틱 가스켓 또는 폴리에스테르 또는 폴리프로필렌 점착테이프로 고정된 유리몰드를 사용한다. 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물이 주입된 유리몰드를 강제 순환식 오븐에 넣고, 33~37℃에서 2시간 유지, 38~42℃로 3시간 승온, 120℃ 정도로 12시간 승온, 120℃ 정도로 2시간 유지, 60~80℃로 2시간에 걸쳐서 냉각시킨 후 몰드로부터 고형물을 이형시켜 광학렌즈를 얻는다. 이렇게 얻은 광학렌즈를 120℃ 정도에서 약 2시간 어닐링 처리하여 최종 목적하는 플라스틱 안경렌즈(생지)를 얻는다. The resin composition for urethane-based optical lenses of the present invention is thermally cured to obtain a urethane-based plastic optical lens, particularly an spectacle lens. A preferred embodiment thereof is as follows. First, after the polymerization initiator is finally added to the composition of the present invention, the mixture is replaced with nitrogen to remove air from the mixing vessel, and then agitated under reduced pressure for 1 to 2 hours, the stirring is stopped, and then degassed under reduced pressure and injected into a mold. . The mold preferably uses a plastic gasket or glass mold fixed with polyester or polypropylene adhesive tape. The glass mold into which the resin composition for optical lens was injected was placed in a forced circulation oven, and maintained at 33 to 37 ° C. for 2 hours, heated to 38 to 42 ° C. for 3 hours, heated to 120 ° C. for 12 hours, and maintained at 120 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to 60 to 80 ° C. over 2 hours, the solid is released from the mold to obtain an optical lens. The optical lens thus obtained is annealed at about 120 ° C. for about 2 hours to obtain a final desired plastic spectacle lens (dough).

또, 상기 방법으로 얻어진 광학렌즈에, 광학특성을 높이기 위하여 하드코팅 및 멀티 코팅 처리를 하였다. 하드 코팅층의 형성은 에폭시기, 알콕시기, 비닐기 등의 관능기를 가지는 적어도 하나의 실란화합물과 산화규산, 산화티탄, 산화안티몬, 산화주석, 산화텅스텐, 산화알루미늄 등의 적어도 하나 이상의 금속산화물 콜로이드를 주성분으로 하는 코팅조성물을 함침 또는 스핀코팅법으로 광학렌즈 표면에 두께 0.5~10㎛로 코팅한 후, 가열 또는 UV 경화하여 코팅막을 완성하였다. In addition, the optical lens obtained by the above method was subjected to hard coating and multi-coating treatment in order to increase the optical characteristics. The hard coat layer may be formed of at least one silane compound having a functional group such as an epoxy group, an alkoxy group, a vinyl group, and at least one metal oxide colloid such as silicic acid oxide, titanium oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, tungsten oxide, aluminum oxide, or the like. The coating composition was coated with a thickness of 0.5 to 10 μm on the surface of the optical lens by impregnation or spin coating, followed by heating or UV curing to complete the coating film.

멀티코팅층, 즉, 반사방지코팅층은 산화규소, 불화마그네슘, 산화알루미늄, 산화지르코늄, 산화티탄늄, 산화탄탈, 산화이트륨 등의 금속산화물을 진공증착 또는 스퍼트링하는 방법에 의하여 형성할 수 있다. 가장 바람직하게는 렌즈의 양면 하드코팅막 위에 산화규소와 산화지르코늄 막을 3회 이상 반복 진공 증착한 후 산화규소막을 마지막으로 진공 증착한다. 또, 필요에 따라 마지막에 수막(불소수지)층을 두거나, 산화규소와 산화지르코늄 막 사이에 ITO층을 둘 수도 있다. The multi-coating layer, that is, the anti-reflective coating layer may be formed by vacuum deposition or sputtering of metal oxides such as silicon oxide, magnesium fluoride, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, tantalum oxide and yttrium oxide. Most preferably, the silicon oxide film and the zirconium oxide film are repeatedly vacuum-deposited three or more times on both surfaces of the lens, and then the silicon oxide film is finally vacuum deposited. If necessary, a water film (fluorine resin) layer may be provided at the end, or an ITO layer may be provided between the silicon oxide and the zirconium oxide film.

본 발명의 광학 렌즈는 필요에 따라서 분산염료 혹은 광변색염료를 사용하여 착색 처리한 후 사용할 수도 있다.
If necessary, the optical lens of the present invention may be used after coloring treatment using a disperse dye or a photochromic dye.

[실시예][Example]

이하 구체적인 실시예를 통해 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples. However, these examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.

광학수지 예비중합체의 제조 방법Method for producing optical resin prepolymer

1) GSTHDI10의 제조1) Manufacture of GSTHDI10

2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1-티올 173.32g에 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 16.80g 및 디부틸틴디클로라이드 0.04g을 넣고 질소 환류하에서 80℃에서 8시간 반응시켜서 GSTHDI10의 광학수지 예비중합체를 얻는다.16.80 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 0.04 g of dibutyltin dichloride were added to 173.32 g of 2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1-thiol, and the mixture was reacted at 80 DEG C for 8 hours under nitrogen reflux to obtain an optical resin of GSTHDI10. Obtain the prepolymer.

2) GSTTDI10의 제조2) Manufacture of GSTTDI10

2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1-티올 173.32g에 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 17.42 g 및 디부틸틴디클로라이드 0.04g을 넣고 질소 환류하에서 80℃에서 7시간 반응시켜서 GSTTDI10의 광학수지 예비중합체를 얻는다.To 173.32 g of 2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1-thiol, 17.42 g of tolylene diisocyanate and 0.04 g of dibutyl tin dichloride were added and reacted at 80 ° C. under nitrogen reflux for 7 hours to prepare optical resin of GSTTDI10. Obtain a polymer.

3) GSTXDI10의 제조3) Manufacture of GSTXDI10

2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1-티올 173.32g에 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 18.82g 및 디부틸틴디클로라이드 0.04g을 넣고 질소 환류하에서 80℃에서 8시간 반응시켜서 GSTXDI10의 광학수지 예비중합체를 얻는다.To 173.32 g of 2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1-thiol, 18.82 g of xylylene diisocyanate and 0.04 g of dibutyl tin dichloride were added and reacted at 80 ° C. under nitrogen reflux for 8 hours to provide optical resin of GSTXDI10. Obtain the prepolymer.

4) ETS4HDI10의 제조4) Manufacture of ETS4HDI10

1,2-비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필티오)-에탄 213.43g에 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 16.80g 및 디부틸틴디클로라이드 0.04g을 넣고 질소 환류하에서 80℃에서 8시간 반응시켜서 ETS4HDI10의 광학수지 예비중합체를 얻는다.To 213.43 g of 1,2-bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropylthio) -ethane, 16.80 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 0.04 g of dibutyltin dichloride were added at 80 DEG C under nitrogen reflux. The reaction is carried out for 8 hours to obtain an optical resin prepolymer of ETS4HDI10.

5) ETS4TDI10의 제조5) Manufacture of ETS4TDI10

1,2-비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필티오)-에탄 213.43g에 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 17.42g 및 디부틸틴디클로라이드 0.04g을 넣고 질소 환류하에서 80℃에서 7시간 반응시켜서 ETS4TDI10의 광학수지 예비중합체를 얻는다.To 213.43 g of 1,2-bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropylthio) -ethane, 17.42 g of tolylene diisocyanate and 0.04 g of dibutyltin dichloride were added, and the mixture was refluxed at 7O < 0 > C under nitrogen reflux. The reaction is carried out in time to obtain an optical resin prepolymer of ETS4TDI10.

6) ETS4XDI10의 제조6) Manufacture of ETS4XDI10

1,2-비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필티오)-에탄 213.43g에 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 18.82g 및 디부틸틴디클로라이드 0.04g을 넣고 질소 환류하에서 80℃에서 8시간 반응시켜서 ETS4XDI10의 광학수지 예비중합체를 얻는다.
To 213.43 g of 1,2-bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropylthio) -ethane, 18.82 g of xylylenediisocyanate and 0.04 g of dibutyltin dichloride were added and the mixture was heated at 80 DEG C under nitrogen reflux. The reaction was carried out for 8 hours to obtain an optical resin prepolymer of ETS4XDI10.

실시예 1Example 1

광학 렌즈용 수지 조성물Resin composition for optical lens

앞서 얻은 광학수지 예비중합체 GSTHDI10 58.19g에 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 27.20g, 이소포론디이소시아네이트 9.88g 및 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 4.73g을 혼합하여 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물을 얻었다.To 58.19 g of the optical resin prepolymer GSTHDI10 obtained above, 27.20 g of tolylene diisocyanate, 9.88 g of isophorone diisocyanate and 4.73 g of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate were mixed to obtain a resin composition for an optical lens.

렌즈 제조Lens manufacturers

(1) 위와 같이 제조된 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 진공 탈포 교반이 가능한 혼합용기에 넣고 15℃로 유지하면서 여기에 ZELEC UN 0.05g, 2-(2'-히드록시-5'-t-옥틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸(HOPBT) 1.5g, HTAQ 75ppm, PRD 40ppm, 디부틸틴디클로라이드 0.1g를 넣어 질소 기류 하에서 20분간 교반하여 안경 렌즈용 수지조성물을 얻은 후, 0.1torr 이하로 1시간 30분간 진공 탈포하고 질소로 진공을 제거 후, 질소압력을 이용하여 폴리에스테르 점착테이프[(주)엘비켐 JS-100]로 고정된 유리몰드에 주입하였다(디옵타 -5.00). (1) The resin composition for optical lenses prepared as described above was put in a mixing vessel capable of vacuum defoaming stirring and maintained at 15 ° C., while ZELEC UN 0.05g, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl ) 2H-benzotriazole (HOPBT) 1.5g, HTAQ 75ppm, PRD 40ppm, dibutyltin dichloride 0.1g was added and stirred for 20 minutes under a nitrogen stream to obtain a resin composition for spectacle lenses, 1 hour 30 or less at 0.1torr After vacuum degassing for a minute and removing the vacuum with nitrogen, it was injected into a glass mold fixed with a polyester adhesive tape (Elbichem JS-100 Co., Ltd.) using nitrogen pressure (Diopta -5.00).

(2) 안경 렌즈용 수지조성물이 주입된 유리 몰드를 강제 순환식 오븐에서 35℃로 2시간 유지, 40℃로 3시간 승온, 120℃로 12시간 승온, 120℃로 2시간 유지, 70℃로 2시간에 걸쳐서 냉각시켜 가열 경화시킨 후, 고형물에서 몰드를 이형시켜 중심 두께 1.2㎜인 광학렌즈를 얻었다. (2) The glass mold in which the resin composition for the spectacle lens was injected was kept at 35 ° C. for 2 hours in a forced circulation oven, and heated at 40 ° C. for 3 hours, at 12 ° C. for 12 hours, at 120 ° C. for 2 hours, and at 70 ° C. After cooling for 2 hours and heat curing, the mold was released from the solid to obtain an optical lens having a center thickness of 1.2 mm.

(3) (2)에서 얻은 광학렌즈를 지름 72㎜로 가공한 후 알카리 수성 세척액에 초음파 세척한 다음, 120℃에서 2시간 어닐링 처리하였다. (3) The optical lens obtained in (2) was processed to a diameter of 72 mm and then ultrasonically washed with an alkaline aqueous washing solution, followed by annealing at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.

(4) (3)에서 얻은 렌즈를 KOH 5% 용액에 표면 에칭 후, (주)화인코터 하드액에 함침한 후 열경화시키고, 양면에 산화규소, 산화 지르코늄, 산화규소, ITO, 산화지르코늄, 산화규소, 산화 지르코늄, 수막(불소수지)을 진공 증착하여 하드코팅 및 멀티 코팅된 광학렌즈를 얻었다.
(4) The surface of the lens obtained in (3) was etched in KOH 5% solution, then impregnated in hardener of Finecoder Co., Ltd., and then thermally cured. Silicon oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, ITO, zirconium oxide, Silicon oxide, zirconium oxide, and water film (fluorine resin) were vacuum deposited to obtain a hard coated and multi-coated optical lens.

물성 실험방법Physical properties test method

이하의 물성 실험방법으로 각 광학렌즈의 물성을 측정하여 그 결과를 아래 표 1에 기록하였다.The physical properties of each optical lens were measured by the following physical property test methods, and the results are reported in Table 1 below.

1) 굴절률 및 아베수 : Atago Co., 1T 및 DR-M4 모델인 아베 굴절계를 사용하여 측정하였다.1) Refractive index and Abbe number: Measured using an Abbe refractometer of Atago Co., 1T and DR-M4.

2) 백화 현상 : (2)공정에서 얻은 렌즈 100개를 육안으로 관찰하여 3 개 이상 렌즈의 가장자리에 백화 현상이 나타나면 ‘X’, 나타나지 않으면 ‘O’로 표기하였다.2) Whitening phenomenon: 100 lenses obtained in step (2) were visually observed and marked with 'X' if whitening phenomenon appeared at the edges of three or more lenses.

3) 가장자리 기포 : (2)공정에서 얻은 렌즈 100개를 육안 관찰하여 3 개 이상 렌즈의 가장자리에 누액에 의한 기포가 나타나면 ‘X’, 나타나지 않으면 ‘O’로 표기하였다.3) Edge bubble: When 100 lenses obtained in the process (2) were visually observed, bubbles appeared due to leakage at the edges of three or more lenses were marked as 'X', and if not, 'O' was indicated.

4) 비중: 20℃에서 아르키메테스법으로 측정하여 표기하였다.4) Specific gravity: It was measured and measured by the Archimetes method at 20 ° C.

5) 초기 열변형 온도: TMAQ400(TA Instruments, USA)으로 가열속도는 5℃/min으로 고순도의 질소하에서 TMA를 측정하였다.5) Initial heat deflection temperature: TMAQ400 (TA Instruments, USA), the heating rate was 5 ℃ / min TMA was measured under high purity nitrogen.

6) APHA 값: APHA 값은 Hunterlab사의 ColorQuest XE 기기를 이용하였고 플라스틱 광학렌즈를 넣고 직접 측정하였다. 이는 이미 백금과 코발트의 시약을 용해하여 조제한 표준액의 농도를 데이터화하여 내장된 프로그램과 시료 액의 비교에서 얻어진 APHA 값을 측정치로 하였다. 측정한 값이 작을수록 광학렌즈의 색상이 양호하다. 6) APHA value: The APHA value was measured by using Hunterlab's ColorQuest XE instrument and a plastic optical lens. This data was obtained by measuring the concentration of the standard solution prepared by dissolving the reagents of platinum and cobalt, and measuring the APHA value obtained by comparing the built-in program with the sample solution. The smaller the measured value, the better the color of the optical lens.

실시예 2~20Examples 2-20

실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 표 1에 기재된 조성에 따라 각각 조성물 및 광학렌즈를 제조하고 물성을 실험하였으며, 그 결과를 표 12에 기재하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, according to the composition shown in Table 1 , the composition and the optical lens were prepared and tested for their physical properties, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 .

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

톨릴렌디이소시아네이트(TDI) 29.59g, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 410.75g 및 이소포론디이소시아네이트 10.75g에 1,2-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로판 48.91g을 혼합하여 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물을 제조한 것 외에는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여, 그 특성을 표 3에 나타내었다.29.59 g of tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 410.75 g of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and 10.75 g of isophorone diisocyanate were mixed with 1,2-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropane 48.91 g In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin composition for optical lenses was manufactured, the properties are shown in Table 3.

비교예 2~6Comparative Examples 2-6

비교예 1과 같은 방법으로 표 3에 기재된 조성에 따라 각각 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물 및 광학렌즈를 제조하고 물성을 실험하였으며, 그 결과를 3에 기재하였다.
According to the composition shown in Table 3 in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 to prepare a resin composition and an optical lens for the optical lens, respectively, and tested the physical properties, the results are shown in Table 3.


실시예Example
1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010


광학렌즈용 수지 조성물
(g)



Resin composition for optical lens
(g)
GSTHDI10GSTHDI10 58.1958.19 57.9557.95 56.9456.94 45.5245.52 41.6041.60 14.9114.91
GSTTDI10GSTTDI10 58.3758.37 57.3557.35 16.6416.64 GSTXDI10GSTXDI10 57.5457.54 56.5556.55 19.5419.54 TDITDI 27.2027.20 26.7226.72 21.8721.87 21.4821.48 27.1727.17 XDIXDI 23.1223.12 22.7222.72 28.7628.76 23.5523.55 IPDIIPDI 9.889.88 9.889.88 9.679.67 9.679.67 9.149.14 H12MDIH12MDI 11.4611.46 11.4611.46 11.2211.22 10.9210.92 HDIHDI 4.734.73 3.873.87 9.889.88 9.719.71 9.679.67 9.519.51 4.634.63 5.385.38 6.206.20 7.947.94 GSTGST ETS4ETS4 15.8015.80 19.6319.63 PETMPPETMP 3.533.53
이형제
(g)

Release agent
(g)

ZELEC UN

ZELEC UN

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

자외선흡수제(g)

UV absorber (g)

HOPBT

HOPBT

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

중합개시제(g)

Polymerization initiator (g)

BTC

BTC

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1
유기염료
(ppm)
Organic dyes
(ppm)
HTAQHTAQ 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575
PRDPRD 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040
액상 조성물

Liquid composition
점도
(20℃, cps)
Viscosity
(20 ℃, cps)

91

91

92

92

110

110

111

111

121

121

122

122

130

130

134

134

92

92

95

95




렌즈

물성




lens

Properties
굴절률
(nD)
Refractive index
(nD)

1.663

1.663

1.664

1.664

1.663

1.663

1.664

1.664

1.663

1.663

1.664

1.664

1.663

1.663

1.664

1.664

1.665

1.665

1.662

1.662
아베수Abbe's 2727 2828 2727 2828 2727 2828 2727 2828 2828 2929 APHAAPHA 1616 1515 1616 1414 1515 1616 1515 1616 1414 1313 비중importance 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 백화현상Whitening phenomenon OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO 가장자리기포Edge OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO 초기열
변형온도
(TMA, ℃)
Initial heat
Deformation temperature
(TMA, ℃)

108.4

108.4

109.5

109.5

108.6

108.6

109.6

109.6

108.3

108.3

109.5

109.5

108.1

108.1

109.3

109.3

109.8

109.8

109.7

109.7


실시예Example
1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020


광학렌즈용 수지 조성물
(g)



Resin composition for optical lens
(g)
GSTHDI0GSTHDI0 21.1521.15 22.7322.73
ETS4HDI10ETS4HDI10 62.7662.76 62.5362.53 56.9156.91 44.8744.87 ETS4TDI10ETS4TDI10 62.9262.92 61.9461.94 37.9037.90 17.9417.94 ETS4XDI10ETS4XDI10 62.0962.09 61.1461.14 36.3636.36 TDITDI 24.2324.23 23.8123.81 19.4819.48 19.1719.17 22.8722.87 XDIXDI 20.6420.64 20.3220.32 25.9325.93 16.5916.59 23.6423.64 IPDIIPDI 8.808.80 8.808.80 8.638.63 8.728.72 11.7611.76 8.808.80 H12MDIH12MDI 10.2110.21 10.2310.23 10.0410.04 13.6413.64 HDIHDI 4.214.21 3.453.45 8.808.80 8.668.66 8.638.63 8.518.51 4.174.17 2.962.96 5.525.52 3.643.64 GSTGST 4.274.27 ETS4ETS4 7.527.52 PETMPPETMP 2.122.12
이형제
(g)

Release agent
(g)

ZELEC UN

ZELEC UN

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

자외선흡수제(g)

UV absorber (g)

HOPBT

HOPBT

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

중합개시제(g)

Polymerization initiator (g)

BTC

BTC

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1
유기염료
(ppm)
Organic dyes
(ppm)
HTAQHTAQ 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575
PRDPRD 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040
액상 조성물

Liquid composition
점도
(20 ℃, cps)
Viscosity
(20 ℃, cps)

93

93

94

94

112

112

112

112

122

122

122

122

125

125

127

127

98

98

99

99




렌즈

물성




lens

Properties
굴절률
(nD)
Refractive index
(nD)

1.665

1.665

1.666

1.666

1.664

1.664

1.665

1.665

1.664

1.664

1.665

1.665

1.665

1.665

1.664

1.664

1.665

1.665

1.664

1.664
아베수Abbe's 2828 2828 2929 2828 2727 2828 2727 2828 2929 2929 APHAAPHA 1515 1717 1818 1616 1717 1717 1616 1717 1616 1818 비중importance 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 백화현상Whitening phenomenon OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO 가장자리기포Edge
O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O
초기열
변형온도
(TMA, ℃)
Initial heat
Deformation temperature
(TMA, ℃)

108.4

108.4

109.6

109.6

109.4

109.4

109.3

109.3

109.3

109.3

108.7

108.7

108.9

108.9

109.3

109.3

108.8

108.8

109.5

109.5


실시예Example
1One 22 33 44 55 66


광학렌즈용 수지 조성물
()



Resin composition for optical lens
()
GSTGST 48.9148.91 47.9847.98 44.8744.87 44.0244.02 44.6044.60 43.7643.76
ETS4ETS4 4.254.25 4.174.17 PETMPPETMP 4.834.83 4.744.74 TDITDI 29.5929.59 29.0329.03 29.4729.47 28.9028.90 29.2929.29 28.7328.73 HDIHDI 10.7510.75 10.5410.54 10.7010.70 10.5010.50 10.6410.64 10.4410.44 H12MDIH12MDI 12.4512.45 12.4112.41 12.3312.33
이형제
(g)

Release agent
(g)

ZELEC UN

ZELEC UN

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

자외선흡수제(g)

UV absorber (g)

HOPBT

HOPBT

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

중합개시제(g)

Polymerization initiator (g)

BTC

BTC

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1
유기염료
(ppm)
Organic dyes
(ppm)
HTAQHTAQ 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575 7575
PRDPRD 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040 4040
액상 조성물

Liquid composition
점도
(20 ℃, cps)
Viscosity
(20 ℃, cps)

88

88

84

84

90

90

93

93

95

95

97

97




렌즈

물성




lens

Properties
굴절률
(nD)
Refractive index
(nD)

1.658

1.658

1.657

1.657

1.661

1.661

1.660

1.660

1.665

1.665

1.656

1.656
아베수Abbe's 2929 2929 2929 2929 3030 3030 APHAAPHA 1919 2020 2020 2323 2121 2222 비중importance 1.331.33 1.341.34 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 1.331.33 백화현상Whitening phenomenon XX XX OO XX XX OO 가장자리기포Edge
O

O

O

O

X

X

O

O

O

O

O

O
초기열
변형온도
(TMA, ℃)
Initial heat
Deformation temperature
(TMA, ℃)

109.2

109.2

109.1

109.1

92.5

92.5

107.3

107.3

106.2

106.2

103.2

103.2

표 1, 2 및 3의 결과를 보면, 광학수지 예비중합체를 이용하여 제조된 안경렌즈는 백화 및 가장자리기포발생이 없었고, 하지만 이를 사용하지 않으면 백화 또는 가장기포 기포가 발생하는 하였다. 또한 표 1과2의 배합비에서 이소시아네이트 혼합물의 당량비와 메르캅토 혼합물의 당량비에서 메르캅토 혼합물의 당량비를 높게 해줌으로 내열성 뿐 아니라 보다 우수한 광학렌즈를 제조할 수 있었다. 그리고 광학수지 예비중합체, 이소시아네이트 및 메르갑토 화합물을 각각에 대하여 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다, 따라서 광학수지 예비중합체를 사용함으로 중합불균형, 백화 및 가장자리의 기포발생이 없는 내열성이 우수한 광학렌즈를 제조할 수 있다.
In the results of Tables 1, 2, and 3, the spectacle lens prepared using the optical resin prepolymer did not have whitening and edge bubble generation, but when it was not used, whitening or foam bubble was generated. In addition, the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate mixture and the mercapto mixture in the compounding ratio of Tables 1 and 2 increased the equivalent ratio of the mercapto mixture in the ratio of the mercapto mixture was able to produce not only heat resistance but also an excellent optical lens. In addition, the optical resin prepolymer, the isocyanate, and the mercapto compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds thereof. Therefore, the optical lens is excellent in heat resistance without polymerization imbalance, whitening and edge bubble generation by using the optical resin prepolymer. Can be prepared.

약 어Abbreviation

모노머Monomer

IPDI: 이소포론디이소시아네이트(isophorone diisocyanate)IPDI: isophorone diisocyanate

HDI: 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트(hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate)HDI: 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate)

H12MDI: 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트 H12MDI: dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate

(dicyclohexylmethanediisocyanate)     (dicyclohexylmethanediisocyanate)

TDI: 톨릴렌디이시아네이트(tolylene diisocyanate)TDI: tolylene diisocyanate

XDI: 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트(xylylene diisocyanate)XDI: xylylene diisocyanate

GST: 2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1-티올GST: 2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1-thiol

(2,3-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)propane-1-thiol)(2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1-thiol)

ETS4: 1,2-비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필티오)-에탄 ETS4: 1,2-bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropylthio) -ethane

(1,2-bis(2-(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropylthio)-ethane      (1,2-bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropylthio) -ethane

PETMP: 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(3-메르캅토프로피오네이트)PETMP: pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate)

(pentaerythritol-tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate))(pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate))

광학수지 예비중합체Optical Resin Prepolymer

GSTHDI10: GST/HDI의 당량비가 10로 부가반응을 시킨 화합물GSTHDI10: Compound having GST / HDI equivalent reaction ratio of 10

GSTTDI10: GST/TDI의 당량비가 10로 부가반응을 시킨 화합물GSTTDI10: A compound in which the equivalent ratio of GST / TDI was 10

GSTXDI10: GST/XDI의 당량비가 10로 부가반응을 시킨 화합물GSTXDI10: Compound having an equivalent reaction ratio of 10 equivalent to GST / XDI

ETS4HDI10: ETS4/HDI의 당량비가 10로 부가반응을 시킨 화합물ETS4HDI10: Compound having an addition reaction with an equivalent ratio of ETS4 / HDI of 10

ETS4TDI10: ETS4/TDI의 당량비가 10로 부가반응을 시킨 화합물ETS4TDI10: Compound having an addition reaction with an equivalent ratio of ETS4 / TDI of 10

ETS4XDI10: ETS4/XDI의 당량비가 10로 부가반응을 시킨 화합물ETS4XDI10: Compound reacted with an equivalent ratio of ETS4 / XDI of 10

이형제Release agent

ZELEC UN: DUPONT 사에서 제조하는 산성 인산에스테르로 상품명ZELEC UNTMZELEC UN: acidic phosphate ester manufactured by DUPONT, trade name ZELEC UNTM

자외선 흡수제Ultraviolet absorber

HOPBT: 2-(2?-히드록시-5?-t-옥틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸HOPBT: 2- (2? -Hydroxy-5? -T-octylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole

유기염료Organic dyes

HTAQ:1-히드록시-4-(p-톨루딘)엔트로퀴논HTAQ: 1-hydroxy-4- (p-toludine) entroquinone

[1-hydroxy-4-(p-toluidino)anthraquinone][1-hydroxy-4- (p-toluidino) anthraquinone]

PRD: 퍼리논 염료(perinone dye)PRD: perinone dye

중합개시제Polymerization initiator

BTC: 디부틸틴디클로라이드
BTC: dibutyl tin dichloride

본 발명에 따르면, 초기 열변형 온도가 높고, 맥리 및 백화 현상이 없고, 내열성이 우수하면서도 반응성이 좋은 우레탄계 광학 렌즈용 수지조성물로 제조된 초고굴절 우레탄계 플라스틱 광학렌즈는 멀티코팅 후, 열변형 현상이 적다. 본 발명에 따른 광학렌즈는 특히 안경렌즈에 적용될 수 있으며, 안경렌즈에 편광필름을 장착한 3D 편광렌즈 등에 사용되고, 안경렌즈 외에도 프리즘, 광섬유, 광디스크, 자기디스크 등에 사용되는 기록매체 기판, 착색 필터, 자외선 흡수 필터 등의 다양한 광학제품으로 사용될 수 있다.
According to the present invention, the ultra-high refractive urethane-based plastic optical lens made of a resin composition for a urethane-based optical lens having a high initial thermal deformation temperature, no striae and whitening, and excellent heat resistance and high reactivity exhibits thermal deformation after multi-coating. little. The optical lens according to the present invention can be applied to the spectacle lens, in particular, used for 3D polarized lenses equipped with a polarizing film on the spectacle lens, recording medium substrate, coloring filter, used for prism, optical fiber, optical disk, magnetic disk, etc. It can be used as various optical products such as ultraviolet absorbing filter.

Claims (18)

i) 메르캅토 화합물에, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 화합물 중에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 디이소시아네이트 화합물을 부가반응시켜 얻어진 광학수지 예비중합체와,
ⅱ) 디이소시아네이트 화합물을 포함하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.
i) an optical resin prepolymer obtained by addition reaction of a mercapto compound with at least one diisocyanate compound selected from hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate compound,
Ii) The resin composition for optical lenses containing a diisocyanate compound.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학수지 예비중합체는 디이소시아네이트와 반응하지 않은 미반응의 메르캅토 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The resin composition for an optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical resin prepolymer comprises an unreacted mercapto compound which does not react with diisocyanate. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학수지 예비중합체는 메르캅토 화합물에 디이소시아네이트 화합물을 1~30 중량%을 부가시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The resin composition for an optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical resin prepolymer is obtained by adding 1 to 30% by weight of a diisocyanate compound to a mercapto compound. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 메르캅토 화합물이 분자 내에 황 원자를 적어도 하나 이상 가지는 화합물 또는 티올에스테르 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물. The resin composition for an optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the mercapto compound is a compound or thiol ester compound having at least one sulfur atom in a molecule. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물에 포함되는 디이소시아네이트 화합물은, 알킬렌 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 방향족 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 지환족 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 헤테로고리 디이소시아네이트 화합물, 황을 함유한 지방족 디이소시아네이트 화합물 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물. The diisocyanate compound according to claim 1, wherein the diisocyanate compound included in the composition is selected from an alkylene diisocyanate compound, an aromatic diisocyanate compound, an alicyclic diisocyanate compound, a heterocyclic diisocyanate compound, and an aliphatic diisocyanate compound containing sulfur. Or a resin composition for an optical lens. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 메르캅토 화합물은, 2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1,3-디티올, 2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로판-1-티올, 2-(2,3-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)프로필티오)에탄티올, 1,2-비스(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로판, 1,2-비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필티오)-에탄, 비스(2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-메르캅토프로필)술피드, 2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-{2-메르캅토-3-[3-메르캅토-2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-프로필티오]프로필티오}-프로판-1-티올, 2,2-비스-(3-메르캅토-프로피오닐옥시메틸)-부틸 에스테르, 2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-3-(2-{2-[3-메르캅토-2-(2-메르캅토에틸티오)-프로필티오]에틸티오}에틸티오)프로판-1-티올, 트리메틸올프로판 트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올에탄 트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 글리세롤 트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올클로로 트리스(메르캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올프로판 트리스(메르캅토아세테이트), 트리메틸올에탄 트리스(메르캅토아세테이트), 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(메르캅토프로피오네이트) (PETMP), 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(메르캅토아세테이트)(PETMA), 비스펜타에리트리톨-에테르-헥사키스(메르캅토프로피오네이트)(BPEHMP), 비스펜타에리트리톨-에테르-헥사키스(2-메르캅토아세테이트)(BPEHMA), 비스펜타에리트리톨헥사(2-메르캅토아세테이트)(BPEMA), 비스트리메틸올프로판테트라키스(3-메르캅토프로피오네이트) (BTMPMP), 및 비스트리메틸올프로판테트라키스(2-메르캅토아세테이트)(BTMPMA)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물. The method of claim 4, wherein the mercapto compound is 2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1,3-dithiol, 2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane-1-thiol, 2- (2,3-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) propylthio) ethanethiol, 1,2-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropane, 1,2-bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropylthio) -ethane, bis (2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3-mercaptopropyl) sulfide, 2- (2-mercaptoethylthio ) -3- {2-mercapto-3- [3-mercapto-2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -propylthio] propylthio} -propane-1-thiol, 2,2-bis- (3 -Mercapto-propionyloxymethyl) -butyl ester, 2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -3- (2- {2- [3-mercapto-2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -propyl Thio] ethylthio} ethylthio) propane-1-thiol, trimethylolpropane tris (mercaptopropionate), trimethylolethane tris (mercaptopropionate), glycerol tris (meth) Captopropionate), trimethylolchloro tris (mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris (mercaptoacetate), trimethylolethane tris (mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptopropionate) (PETMP), pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptoacetate) (PETMA), bispentaerythritol-ether-hexakis (mercaptopropionate) (BPEHMP), bispentaerythritol-ether-hexakis (2- Mercaptoacetate) (BPEHMA), bispentaerythritol hexa (2-mercaptoacetate) (BPEMA), bistrimethylolpropanetetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (BTMPMP), and bistrimethylolpropanetetrakis It is 1 type (s) or 2 or more types chosen from the group which consists of (2-mercapto acetate) (BTMPMA), The resin composition for optical lenses characterized by the above-mentioned. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 디이소시아네이트 화합물은, 에틸렌디이소시아네이트, 트리메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 옥타메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 노나메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 2,2-디메틸펜탄디이소시아네이트, 2,2,4-트리메틸헥산디이소시아네이트, 데카메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 부텐디이소시아네이트, 1,3-부타디엔-1,4-디이소시아네이트, 2,4,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,6,11-운데칸트리이소시아네이트, 1,3,6-헥사메틸렌트리이소시아네이트, 1,8-디이소시아네이토-4-이소시아네이토메틸옥탄, 2,5,7-트리메틸-1,8-디이소시아네이토-5-이소시아네이토메틸옥탄, 비스(이소시아네이토에틸)카보네이트, 비스(이소시아네이토에틸)에테르, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-1,2-디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-1,3-디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-1,4-디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-2,3-디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르-2,4-디이소시아네이트, 메틸리신디이소시아네이트, 리신트리이소시아네이트, 2-이소시아네이토에틸-2,6-디이소시아네이토헥사노에이트, 2-이소시아네이토프로필-2,6-디이소시아네이토헥사노에이트, 메시틸릴렌트리이소시아네이트, 2,6-디(이소시아네이토메틸)푸란, 3,8-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸, 3,9-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸, 4,8-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸, 4,9-비스(이소시아나토메틸)트리시클로[5,2,1,02,6]데칸, 2,5-비스(이소시아나토메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵탄, 2,6-비스(이소시아나토메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵탄, 비스(이소시아네이토메틸)시클로헥산, 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트, 시클로헥산디이소시아네이트, 메틸시클로헥산디이소시아네이트, 디시클로헥실디메틸메탄디이소시아네이트, 2,2′-디메틸디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트, 비스(4-이소시아네이토-n-부틸리덴)펜타에리트리톨, 다이머산디이소시아네이트, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-5-이소시아네이토메틸비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-이소시아네이토메틸비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-5-이소시아네이토메틸-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-이소시아네이토메틸-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-3-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-5-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 2-이소시아네이토메틸-2-(3-이소시아네이토프로필)-6-(2-이소시아네이토에틸)-비시클로[2,2,1]-헵탄, 1,3,5-트리스(이소시아네이토메틸)-시클로헥산, 티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트, 메틸 티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트, 1,4-디티안-2,5-디이소시아네이트, 메틸 1,4-디티안-2,5-디이소시아네이트, 1,3-디티올란-4,5-디이소시아네이트, 메틸 1,3-디티올란-4,5-디이소시아네이트, 메틸 1,3-디티올란-2-메틸-4,5-디이소시아네이트, 에틸 1,3-디티올란-2,2-디이소시아네이트, 테트라히드로티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트, 메틸테트라히드로티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트, 에틸 테트라히드로티오펜-2,5-디이소시아네이트, 메틸 테트라히드로티오펜-3,4-디이소시아네이트, 1,2-디이소티오시아네이토에탄, 1,3-디이소티오시아네이토프로판, 1,4-디이소티오시아네이토부탄, 1,6-디이소티오시아네이토헥산, p-페닐렌디이소프로필리덴디이소티오시아네이트, 시클로헥산디이소티오시아네이트, 4-이소시아네이토-4'-이소티오시아네이토디페닐술피드, 2-이소시아네이토-2'-이소티오시아네이토디에틸디술피드, 티오디에틸디이소시아네이트, 티오디프로필디이소시아네이트, 티오디헥실디이소시아네이트, 디메틸술폰디이소시아네이트, 디티오디메틸디이소시아네이트, 디티오디에틸디이소시아네이트, 디티오디프로필디이소시아네이트, 디시클로헥실술퍼-4,4′-디이소시아네이트, 및 1-이소시아네이토메틸티아-2,3-비스(2-이소시아네이토에틸티아)프로판으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물. The diisocyanate compound according to claim 5, wherein the diisocyanate compound is ethylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, nonamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2-dimethyl Pentane diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexanediisocyanate, decamethylene diisocyanate, butene diisocyanate, 1,3-butadiene-1,4-diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1 , 6,11-undecanetriisocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylenetriisocyanate, 1,8-diisocyanato-4-isocyanatomethyloctane, 2,5,7-trimethyl-1,8 Diisocyanato-5-isocyanatomethyloctane, bis (isocyanatoethyl) carbonate, bis (isocyanatoethyl) ether, 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-1,2- Diisociane , 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-1,3-diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-1,4-diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-2 , 3-diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether-2,4-diisocyanate, methyllysine diisocyanate, lysine triisocyanate, 2-isocyanatoethyl-2,6-diisocyanatohexahexa Noate, 2-isocyanatopropyl-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate, mesityrylylenetriisocyanate, 2,6-di (isocyanatomethyl) furan, 3,8-bis (iso Cyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane, 3,9-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane, 4,8-bis (Isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane, 4,9-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,02,6] decane, 2,5 Bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyana) Methyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane, bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl dimethyl methane diisocyanate, 2,2'-dimethyldicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, bis (4-isocyanato-n-butylidene) pentaerythritol, dimer acid diisocyanate, 2-isocyanatomethyl-3- (3-iso) Cyanatopropyl) -5-isocyanatomethylbicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane, 2-isocyanatomethyl-3- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6-isocyane Itomethylbicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane, 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -5-isocyanatomethyl-bicyclo [2,2,1 ] -Heptane, 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6-isocyanatomethyl-bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane, 2-isocyanato Methyl-3- (3-isocy Neitopropyl) -6- (2-isocyanatoethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane, 2-isocyanatomethyl-3- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6 -(2-isocyanatoethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane, 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -5- (2-isocy Anatoethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -heptane, 2-isocyanatomethyl-2- (3-isocyanatopropyl) -6- (2-isocyanatoethyl) -ratio Cyclo [2,2,1] -heptane, 1,3,5-tris (isocyanatomethyl) -cyclohexane, thiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, methyl thiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diisocyanate, methyl 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diisocyanate, 1,3-dithiolane-4,5-diisocyanate, methyl 1,3-dithiolane -4,5-diisocyanate, methyl 1,3-dithiolane-2-methyl-4,5-diisocyanate, ethyl 1,3-dithiolane-2,2-diisocyanate, tetrahydrothiophene-2,5 -Diisocyanate, methylte Trahydrothiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, ethyl tetrahydrothiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, methyl tetrahydrothiophene-3,4-diisocyanate, 1,2-diisothiocyanatoethane, 1,3-diisothiocyanatopropane, 1,4-diisothiocyanatobutane, 1,6-diisothiocyanatohexane, p-phenylenediisopropylidenediisothiocyanate, cyclo Hexanediisothiocyanate, 4-isocyanato-4'-isothiocyanatodiphenylsulfide, 2-isocyanato-2'-isothiocyanatodiethyl disulfide, thiodiethyl diisocyanate , Thiodipropyl diisocyanate, thiodihexyl diisocyanate, dimethyl sulfon diisocyanate, dithiodimethyl diisocyanate, dithio diethyl diisocyanate, dithio dipropyl diisocyanate, dicyclohexylsulfur-4,4'- diisocyanate, and 1-isosia Ito methylthiazol-2,3-bis (2-isocyanato ethyl thiazole) resin for an optical lens, characterized in that at least one species or two species selected from the group consisting of propane composition. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물 총 중량에 대하여, 자외선 흡수제 0.001~10중량%, 이형제 0.0001~10중량% 및 중합 개시제 0.001~10중량%를 더 포함하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The resin composition for an optical lens according to claim 1, further comprising 0.001 to 10% by weight of an ultraviolet absorber, 0.0001 to 10% by weight of a release agent, and 0.001 to 10% by weight of a polymerization initiator, based on the total weight of the resin composition for an optical lens. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 자외선 흡수제는, 2-(2'-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3',5'-디-t-부틸페닐)-5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3'-t-부틸-5'-메틸페닐)-5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3',5'-디-t-아밀페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-3',5'-디-t-부틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-5'-t-부틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-5'-t-옥틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2,4-디히드록시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-옥틸옥시벤조페논, 4-도데실옥시-2-히드록시벤조페논, 4-벤조록시-2-히드록시벤조페논, 2,2',4,4'-테트라히드록시벤조페논, 및 2,2'-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시벤조페논으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The method of claim 8, wherein the ultraviolet absorber is 2- (2'-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t- Butylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2 '-Hydroxy-3', 5'-di-t-amylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl) -2H- Benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) -2H-benzotria Sol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4 From the group consisting of -benzooxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone Resin composition for an optical lens, characterized in that one or two or more selected. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 이형제는, 이소프로필산 포스페이트, 디이소프로필산 포스페이트, 부틸산 포스페이트, 옥틸산 포스페이트, 디옥틸산 포스페이트, 이소데실산 포스페이트, 디이소데실산 포스페이트, 트리데칸올산 포스페이트, 및 비스(트리데칸올산)포스페이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 인산에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The release agent according to claim 8, wherein the release agent is isopropyl acid phosphate, diisopropyl acid phosphate, butyric acid phosphate, octylic acid phosphate, dioctyl acid phosphate, isodecyl acid phosphate, diisodecyl acid phosphate, tridecanoic acid phosphate, and A resin composition for an optical lens, characterized in that one or two or more phosphate esters selected from the group consisting of bis (tridecanoic acid) phosphates. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 중합개시제는, 주석계 또는 아민계 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The resin composition for an optical lens according to claim 8, wherein the polymerization initiator is a tin-based or amine-based compound. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 주석계 화합물은, 부틸틴디라우레이트, 디부틸틴디클로라이드, 디부틸틴디아세테이트, 옥칠산 제1주석, 디라우르산디부틸주석, 테트라플루오르주석, 테트라클로로주석, 테트라브로모주석, 테트라아이오드주석, 메틸주석트리클로라이드, 부틸주석트리클로라이드, 디메틸주석디클로라이드, 디부틸주석디클로라이드, 트리메틸주석클로라이드, 트리부틸주석클로라이드, 트리페닐주석클로라이드, 디부틸주석술피드, 및 디-(2-에틸섹실)주석옥사이드로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.12. The tin-based compound according to claim 11, wherein the tin compound is butyl tin dilaurate, dibutyl tin dichloride, dibutyl tin diacetate, stannous oxyl acid, dibutyl tin dilaurate, tetrafluoro tin, tetrachloro tin, tetrabromo tin. , Tetraiodine tin, methyltin trichloride, butyltin trichloride, dimethyltin dichloride, dibutyltin dichloride, trimethyltin chloride, tributyltin chloride, triphenyltin chloride, dibutyltin sulfide, and di- A resin composition for optical lenses, characterized in that one or two or more selected from the group consisting of (2-ethylsecyl) tin oxide. 제8항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 광학렌즈의 초기 황변을 보정하기 위한 색상 보정제를 더 포함하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The resin composition for an optical lens according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising a color correcting agent for correcting initial yellowing of the optical lens. 제8항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 액상의 점도 20~500 cps, 액상의 비중 1.000~1.400, 액상굴절률(nD, 20℃) 1.500~1.620, 고상굴절률(nD, 20℃) 1.570~1.695인 것을 특징으로 하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The liquid phase viscosity according to any one of claims 8 to 12, the specific gravity of the liquid 20 ~ 500 cps, 1.000 ~ 1.400, liquid refractive index (nD, 20 ℃) 1.500 ~ 1.620, solid phase refractive index (nD, 20 ℃) 1.570 It is -1.695, The resin composition for optical lenses characterized by the above-mentioned. i) 메르캅토 화합물에, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 화합물 중에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 디이소시아네이트 화합물을 부가반응시켜 광학수지 예비중합체를 제조하는 단계와,
ⅱ) 상기 단계에서 얻은 예비중합체와 미반응의 메르캅토 화합물 및 디이소시아네이트 화합물을 포함하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 중합시켜 광학렌즈를 얻는 단계를 포함하는 광학렌즈의 제조방법.
i) adding an at least one diisocyanate compound selected from hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate compound to a mercapto compound to prepare an optical resin prepolymer,
Ii) polymerizing a resin composition for an optical lens comprising the prepolymer obtained in the above step, an unreacted mercapto compound and a diisocyanate compound to obtain an optical lens.
제1항의 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 열경화시켜 얻은 광학렌즈. The optical lens obtained by thermosetting the resin composition for optical lenses of Claim 1. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 광학렌즈는 안경렌즈인 광학렌즈. The optical lens of claim 16, wherein the optical lens is an eyeglass lens. 제16항의 광학렌즈에 편광필름을 장착한 편광렌즈.A polarizing lens having a polarizing film attached to the optical lens of claim 16.
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US10947365B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2021-03-16 Hoya Lens Thailand Ltd. Transparent plastic substrate and plastic lens
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