KR20120085695A - Method and Apparatus for Transmitting/Receiving Image Data with High Speed - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A high speed video data transceiving method and a device thereof are provided to transmit video data outputted from an image sensor at a high speed by using a coaxial cable having a plurality of transmission channels. CONSTITUTION: An image sensor(110) outputs an electric signal corresponding to a light amount for each pixel inputted through the lens of a camera by placing the MxN number of unit pixels sequentially to maximize light response characteristics. The image sensor serially or parallely can output the M number of video data for each line through one or more output taps. A cable transmission part(130) transmits video data through a plurality of transmission channels of a coaxial cable. A high speed image transmission device(120) outputs video data outputted from the image sensor at a speed corresponding to bandwidth speed of the transmission channel of the coaxial cable. The high speed image transmission device controls the output rate of the video data.

Description

Method and Apparatus for High Speed Image Data Transmission and Receiving Image Data with High Speed

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving image data, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving image data between a camera and an image data processing apparatus.

Recently, the growth potential of the digital image processing field is increasing. Photographing devices such as digital camcorders, digital still cameras (DSCs), and image recorders convert images into digital signals and store the images. In addition, the digital image transmitted from the image capturing apparatus to the image signal processing apparatus such as a personal computer (PC) is processed by applying various algorithms in the computer.

1 is a configuration of a general video data transmission and reception system.

The camera 10 is configured to be connected with a frame grabber 20, and the camera 10 and the frame grabber 20 are connected through a cable 30. In this case, the camera 10 and the frame grabber 20 perform data transmission and reception through an interface according to a camera link standard.

According to this configuration, the camera 10 transmits the captured image data to the frame grabber 20 through the cable 30. The frame grabber 20 is a processing board that receives and processes image data transmitted from the camera 10 and is connected to the main system through a PCI (peripheral component interconnect) bus for use in a general PC environment.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for high speed transmission and reception of image data photographed by a camera with an image data processing apparatus.

The present invention provides a high speed image data transmission apparatus, comprising: a buffer recording controller for sequentially recording image data output from an image sensor into one or more line buffers, and sequentially reading image data stored in the one or more buffers to a bandwidth of a transmission channel. And a transmission controller which controls to be sequentially output to one or more transmission channels at a corresponding writing speed.

The present invention provides an image data high-speed receiving apparatus, comprising: a reception controller which controls to sequentially record image data received through one or more transmission channels into one or more line buffers, and transmits one or more image data stored in the one or more line buffers. And a buffer read controller which reads the bandwidth of each channel at a speed corresponding to the total bandwidth and sequentially writes them to the frame store.

The present invention provides a high speed image data transmission and reception method, sequentially transmitting image data output from an image sensor through one or more transmission channels at a speed corresponding to a bandwidth of a transmission channel, and image data received through one or more transmission channels. And sequentially recording the data in the frame store at a rate corresponding to the total bandwidth of the sum of the bandwidths of the at least one transport channel.

In another aspect, the present invention is to sequentially store the image data output from the image sensor line by line in a high-speed image data transmission method, and to sequentially store the stored image data to one or more transmission channels at a recording rate corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel Outputting.

In addition, the present invention is a step of sequentially storing the image data received through at least one transmission channel line by line in a high speed image data receiving method, and the stored image data corresponding to the total bandwidth of the bandwidth of each of the one or more transmission channels And sequentially reading the frame store by reading the data at a speed.

The present invention has the advantage that the image data can be transmitted at high speed because the image data transmitted at high speed from the image sensor is transmitted through a coaxial cable having a plurality of transmission channels.

According to the present invention, since the image data is transmitted through a coaxial cable having a plurality of transmission channels, there is an advantage in that the image data can be received at high speed.

1 is a block diagram of a general image data transmission and reception system.
2 is a block diagram of a high-speed image data transmission and reception system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a transmitter including a high speed image data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal according to an operation of a high speed image data transmission apparatus.
5 is a diagram illustrating another example of a signal according to an operation of a high speed image data transmission apparatus.
6 is a block diagram of a transmitter including a high speed image data transmission apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram of a receiver including an image data high speed receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal according to an operation of a high speed image data receiving apparatus.
9 is a diagram illustrating another example of a signal according to an operation of the apparatus for receiving high-speed image data.
10 is a block diagram of a receiver including a high speed image data receiving apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout.

In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the embodiments of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Prior to describing the present invention, terms used throughout the specification are terms defined in consideration of functions in the embodiments of the present invention, and are terms that can be sufficiently modified according to a user's or operator's intention, custom, etc. These definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the specification of the present invention.

The present invention sequentially transmits the image data output from the image sensor through the one or more transmission channels at a speed corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel, and the image data received through the one or more transmission channels of each of the one or more transmission channels The present invention proposes a high speed image data transmission / reception method including sequentially recording a frame store at a speed corresponding to the total bandwidth.

In addition, the present invention includes the step of sequentially storing the image data output from the image sensor for each line, and sequentially outputting the stored image data to one or more transmission channels at a recording rate corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel We propose a high speed image data transmission method.

The present invention also provides a method of sequentially storing image data received through at least one transmission channel for each line, and reading the stored image data at a rate corresponding to the total bandwidth of the bandwidths of the at least one transmission channel. The present invention proposes a high-speed image data receiving method including sequentially recording a store.

A system configuration including an apparatus for implementing the method for transmitting and receiving image data at high speed as described above is shown in FIG. 2.

2 is a block diagram of a high-speed image data transmission and reception system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The high speed image data transmission / reception system according to the present invention uses a coaxial cable (300) having a plurality of transmission channels as a data transmission medium of the transmitter 100 and the receiver 200, so that the image data is transmitted. Allows parallel transmission and reception.

In detail, the transmitting end 100 transmits an image sensor (I / S) 210, which is an imaging device of the photographing apparatus, and image data output from the image sensor 210 to a transmission channel of the coaxial cable 300. A high speed video transmission device 120 sequentially controls output at a speed corresponding to a bandwidth, and a cable transmission unit for driving control of a transmission channel of the coaxial cable 300 so that video data output from the high speed video transmission device 120 is transmitted. 130.

In detail, the receiving end 200 includes a cable receiving unit 210 for converting a signal received from the coaxial cable 300 into a digital processable signal, and outputting a signal of a transmission channel of the coaxial cable 300 from the cable receiving unit 210. It includes a high-speed image receiving device 220 for sequentially receiving at a rate corresponding to the bandwidth to be recorded in the frame store (280) for high speed.

Next, referring to FIG. 3, a configuration of a transmitter including a high speed image data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

The image sensor 110 arranges MXN unit pixels (Pixel), which are made to maximize the light-responsive property, so that the pixels are input through the lens of a photographing apparatus such as a camera. An imaging device that outputs a corresponding electrical signal (raw data) of the amount of star light (hereinafter referred to as "image data" for convenience). In general, the image sensor 210 may be a solid-state imaging device such as a charge coupled device (CCD) type image sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) type image sensor. The image sensor 210 may have an object of about 800,000 to 1.5 million pixels. By shooting at the mega pixel level, high resolution image data having a resolution of 1440 * 960 may be generated. In addition, the image sensor 110 may serially or in parallel output M line-specific image data through one or more output taps.

The cable transmitter 130 is a coaxial cable driver for processing image data to be transmitted through a plurality of transmission channels of the coaxial cable 330. The cable transmitter 130 may be configured in plurality to correspond to each of the plurality of transmission channels. .

The high speed image transmission apparatus 120 controls the image data output from the image sensor 110 to be output at a speed corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel of the coaxial cable 300. That is, since the output speed of the image sensor 110 is larger than the speed corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel, the high speed image transmission device 120 adjusts the output speed of the image data and outputs the adjusted speed.

To this end, the high speed image transmission apparatus 120 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, includes a line buffer (LB) 123, which is one or more line memories, and the image sensor 110. A buffer write controller 122 for sequentially recording image data output through one or more output tabs of the line buffer unit 123, and reading image data recorded in the line buffer unit 123 and transmitting unit 230. It is configured to include a transmission controller 330 to output to be transmitted through the), it can be implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA).

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the high speed image transmitting apparatus 240 further includes a pixel buffer 121 connected to one or more output tabs of the image sensor 210 to temporarily store image data. The pixel buffer 121 serves as a first input first output (FIFO) for synchronizing with the output clock of the image sensor 240 and outputting data at regular intervals, and may be a plurality of line memories. In this case, the buffer write controller 122 reads image data from the pixel buffer 121.

4 and 5 are diagrams showing examples of signals according to the operation of the high speed image data transmission apparatus. 4 is a case where the speed corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel is 1/2 of the output speed of the image sensor, and FIG. 5 assumes a case where the speed corresponding to the bandwidth of the channel is 1/3 of the output speed of the image sensor. .

4 and 5, the operation of the buffer write controller 122 and the transmit controller 330 will be described.

As the image data is output line by line from the image sensor 110, the buffer write controller 122 outputs the image data to the write enabled line buffer 123 to correspond to the output speed of the image sensor 110. Record sequentially.

Referring to FIG. 4, the buffer write controller 122 starts recording image data in the line buffer at time tO. As the memory space of the line buffer 1 is completely filled and write disabled at the time t1, the buffer write controller 122 starts writing image data to the line buffer 2. As such, the buffer write controller 122 sequentially writes the line buffer 123.

On the other hand, the transmission controller 124 reads the image data recorded in the full line buffer while the buffer write controller 122 writes to the line buffer 123 and corresponds to the bandwidth of the transmission channel through the cable transmitter 130. To be transmitted at the transmission rate.

Referring to FIG. 4, as line buffer 1 is completely filled and read enabled at time t1, the transmission controller 124 reads and outputs image data recorded in line buffer 1 through the transmitter 1. In this example, since the transmission speed corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel is 1/2 of the output speed of the image sensor in the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the transmission controller 124 performs a read operation during a time interval of t1 to t3 to transmit the transmission unit. Controls output to 1.

On the other hand, as line buffer 2 is read enabled at time t2, the transmission controller 124 transmits the data recorded in the line buffer 2 to the transmitter 2. That is, by using two transmission channels, the bandwidth of the transmission channel is doubled, thereby matching the output speed of the image sensor.

This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 5, since the output speed of the image sensor 110 is three times the transmission speed corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel of the coaxial cable, and the bandwidth is tripled using three transmission channels. Let's go.

In addition, the number of the line buffer 123 may be configured to be larger than the number of the transmission channel to adjust the speed as described above.

In addition, when the transmission controller 124 transmits the image data to the transmitter 130, the image data output from the line buffer 123 includes header information for line identification of the image data output for each line from the image sensor 110. Can be added to

For example, referring to FIG. 4, when the transmission controller 124 outputs the first line (line # 1) image data read from the line buffer 1 to the transmission unit 1 at time t1, header information for identifying the first line is used. Add to output to transmitter 1. This header information is used by the receiving end 200 to align the image data.

Meanwhile, the image sensor 110 according to the present invention may output image data for each line serially or in parallel through one or more output taps, and when outputted in parallel, the high speed image transmitting apparatus 120 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The buffer write controller 122 and the transmit controller 124 may be provided in plurality.

In this case, the line buffer is a multi-port memory having a plurality of write and read ports, each of the plurality of buffer write controllers corresponds to the plurality of write ports, and one or more output taps of the image sensor are divided into a plurality of groups. Each of the plurality of buffer write controllers. Each of the plurality of buffer write controllers then writes the image data output from the output taps of the assigned group to the corresponding write port.

The plurality of transmission controllers correspond to the read ports, and the one or more transmission channels are divided into a plurality of groups and assigned to each of the plurality of transmission controllers. Then, each of the plurality of transmission controllers reads the image data from the corresponding read port and outputs the image data to the transmission channel of the assigned group.

6 illustrates an example of a configuration of a transmitting end including an apparatus for transmitting high speed image data according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention as described above.

Referring to FIG. 6, a plurality of buffer write controllers 122a and 122b and transmission controllers 124a and 124b are configured, and line buffers 123a and 123b and cable transmitters 130a and 130b are divided and managed, respectively.

Next, a configuration of a receiver including a high speed image data receiving apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 7.

The cable receiver 130 is a coaxial cable driver that processes image data to be received through a plurality of transmission channels of the coaxial cable 330, and may be configured in plural to correspond to each of the plurality of transmission channels. .

The frame store 240 stores output image data of the image sensor 110 transmitted through the coaxial cable 330. Although not shown in the drawing, the image data stored in the frame store 240 is transferred to a PC or the like for image processing.

The high speed image receiving apparatus 220 controls the image data received through the plurality of receivers 210 to be output at a speed corresponding to the bandwidth supported by the plurality of receivers 210 of the frame store 240. For example, since the transmission bandwidth of one receiver 210 is 1 / R of the transmission bandwidths supported by all of the R receivers 210, the high speed image receiving apparatus 220 may have a transmission speed greater than that of each of the plurality of receivers 210. It should be written to the frame store 240 at R times faster.

To this end, the high speed image receiving apparatus 220 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, includes a line buffer (LB) 122 that is one or more line memories, and the one or more receiving units 210. Receiving controller 221 for sequentially recording the image data transmitted through the line buffer unit 222, and a buffer for reading the image data recorded in the line buffer unit 222 to output to the frame 230 It is configured to include a read controller 223, it may be implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA).

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the high speed image receiving apparatus 220 may further include a pixel buffer 230 connected to one or more input tabs of the frame store 240 to temporarily store image data.

8 and 9 are diagrams showing examples of signals according to the operation of the high speed image data receiving apparatus. 8 assumes that image data is received through two transmission channels, and FIG. 9 assumes that image data is received through three transmission channels.

8 and 9, the operation of the reception controller 221 and the buffer weather controller 223 will be described.

As the image controller receives the image data from the plurality of receivers 210, the reception controller 221 transfers the image data to the write enabled line buffer 222 at a speed corresponding to the bandwidth of one receiver 210. Record sequentially.

Referring to FIG. 8, at time t 0, the reception controller 221 starts to write image data received through the receiver 1 to the line buffer 1. In addition, at a time t1, the reception controller 221 starts recording image data received through the receiver 2 to the line buffer 2. At this time, since the reception controller 221 writes to the line buffer at a speed corresponding to the bandwidth of one receiver, all of the memory space of the line buffer 1 is filled at the time t2 to be write disabled.

On the other hand, the buffer read controller 223 writes the image data recorded in the full line buffer while the reception controller 221 writes to the line buffer 222 at a speed corresponding to the sum of the bandwidths of the plurality of receivers 210. Read and control the frame store 240 to be read.

Referring to FIG. 8, as line buffer 1 is completely filled and read enabled at time t2, the buffer read controller 223 reads and outputs image data recorded in line buffer 1. In this case, in the example illustrated in FIG. 8, since the transmission speed corresponding to the entire bandwidth of the transmission channel is twice the speed received through one receiver, the buffer read controller 223 performs a read operation during a time interval of t2 to t3. To be output to the frame store 240.

Then, as line buffer 2 is read enabled at time t3, since the buffer read controller 223 has completed the read operation of line buffer 1, the data stored in the line buffer 2 is read and the frame store is read. Control to be output to (240). That is, since the bandwidth of the transmission channel is doubled by using two transmission channels, the recording speed of the frame store 240 is doubled.

9, the sum of the bandwidths of the plurality of transport channels of the coaxial cable is three times the bandwidth of one transport channel, so that the recording speed of the frame store 240 is the bandwidth of the three transport channels. It is tripled to correspond to.

In addition, the number of the line buffer 222 may be configured to be larger than the number of the transmission channel for adjusting the speed as described above.

Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reception controllers and buffer recording controllers of the high speed image receiving apparatus may be provided.

In this case, the line buffer is a multi-port memory having a plurality of write and read ports, each of the plurality of receive controllers correspond to the plurality of write ports, and the one or more transmission channels are divided into a plurality of groups to receive the plurality of receive ports. Is assigned to each of the controllers. Then, each of the plurality of receiving controllers writes the image data output from the transmission channel of the assigned group to the corresponding write port.

Each of the plurality of buffer read controllers corresponds to the plurality of read ports, and one or more input taps of the frame store are divided into a plurality of groups and assigned to each of the plurality of buffer read controllers. Then, each of the plurality of buffer read controllers reads image data from a corresponding read port and outputs the image data to the input tap of the assigned group.

10 illustrates an example of a configuration of a receiving end including a high speed image data receiving apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention as described above.

Referring to FIG. 10, a plurality of reception controllers 221a and 221b and buffer read controllers 223a and 223b are configured, and cable receivers 210a and 210b and line buffers 222a and 222b are divided and managed, respectively.

Claims (1)

A buffer recording controller for sequentially recording image data output from the image sensor into at least one line buffer;
And a transmission controller which sequentially reads the image data stored in the at least one buffer and sequentially outputs the at least one transmission channel at a recording rate corresponding to the bandwidth of the transmission channel.

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