KR20120084207A - Pressuer type filtering device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Pressuer type filtering device and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120084207A KR20120084207A KR1020110005614A KR20110005614A KR20120084207A KR 20120084207 A KR20120084207 A KR 20120084207A KR 1020110005614 A KR1020110005614 A KR 1020110005614A KR 20110005614 A KR20110005614 A KR 20110005614A KR 20120084207 A KR20120084207 A KR 20120084207A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- raw water
- way valve
- pipe
- unit
- filtration
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/003—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D25/007—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/12—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/30—Feeding devices ; Discharge devices
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a filtration device, and more particularly, to a pressurized filtration device and a control method thereof capable of reducing maintenance costs while increasing raw water treatment capacity per unit area.
In general, a water purification facility for filtering and filtering raw water in a swimming pool or rainwater treatment facility is filtered through a sand filter after administering a coagulant such as a polymer to the raw water.
After passing through the sand filter, the raw water is sterilized and disinfected and then fed back to the swimming pool.
The above technical configuration is a background art for helping understanding of the present invention, and does not mean a conventional technology well known in the art.
Since the raw water injected with the polymer passes through the sand filter, the backwash cycle for cleaning the sand filter is accelerated, and a large cost is required to replace the contaminated sand.
In addition, since the installation space of the sand filter is large, the raw water treatment capacity per unit area is reduced, thereby reducing the space utilization. Therefore, there is a need to improve this.
The present invention has been made by the necessity as described above, and an object thereof is to provide a pressurized filtration device and a control method thereof capable of filtering raw water without adding a polymer.
In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a pressurized filtration device and a control method thereof capable of reducing maintenance costs by simplifying the backwashing process for cleaning the filtration device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressurized filtration device and a control method thereof, which can improve the efficiency of a device for filtering raw water to improve the treatment capacity of raw water per unit area.
The pressurized filtration device according to the present invention includes: a filtration unit for filtering raw water through a stacked filter medium, a four-way valve for controlling the flow of raw water supplied to the filtration unit, filtered water and filtration unit discharged from the filtration unit, and controlling the flow of washing water discharged And a pressure measuring unit for measuring the pressure of the raw water flowing through the four-way valve into the filtration unit and the pressure of the filtered water discharged from the filtration unit.
In addition, the filtration unit preferably includes an air discharge member for discharging the air inside the filtration unit to the outside.
In addition, the filter unit, the filter unit having a raw water supply port is formed on one side and the filter water discharge port is formed on the other side and the inclined water channel on the upper and lower surfaces, the filter unit having a filter net covering the upper surface of the filter plate and laminated on the upper side of the filter unit It is preferable to include a media storage stand in which the media is filled.
In addition, the four-way valve, the first connection pipe connecting the raw water supply port and the four-way valve, the second connection pipe connecting the filtered water outlet and the four-way valve, the supply pipe for supplying raw water to the four-way valve and the filtered water discharged through the four-way valve Or it is preferable that the discharge pipe to which the washing water is moved.
In addition, the four-way valve, the filtration mode in which the raw water supplied through the supply pipe is moved to the first connection pipe and the filtered water discharged through the second connection pipe is discharged to the discharge pipe and the second source pipe supplied through the supply pipe. It is preferable to have a backwashing mode in which the washing water discharged through the first connection pipe is discharged to the discharge pipe.
In addition, the discharge pipe is connected to the main discharge pipe for discharging the filtered water and the sub discharge pipe for discharging the washing water, it is preferable that the first valve member and the second valve member for opening and closing the flow path is provided in the main discharge pipe and the sub discharge pipe.
In addition, the present invention preferably further includes a pump unit installed in the supply pipe to force the movement of raw water and a vibration reducing member elastically supporting the pump unit.
In another aspect, the present invention, it is preferable to further include a mixing tank portion which is connected to the supply pipe and the supplement material of the medium is mixed and supplied.
In addition, the pressure measuring unit preferably includes a first measuring member for measuring the pressure of the raw water flowing into the filtration unit and a second measuring member for measuring the pressure of the filtered water discharged from the filtration unit.
The control method of the pressurized filtration device according to the present invention includes: a raw water supply step of supplying raw water along a supply pipe, a filtration step of filtering raw water passing through a four-way valve to a filtering part through a first connecting pipe, and a filtration part; Filtrate discharged from the second connection pipe in the filtered water discharge step is discharged through the discharge pipe, and the pressure of the raw water flowing into the filtration unit and the filtered water discharged from the filtration unit is measured, if the difference is greater than the set pressure backwash mode And the raw water passing through the four-way valve is supplied to the filtration unit through the second connecting pipe to wash the filter medium, and then the backwashing step discharged to the first connecting pipe and discharged to the first connecting pipe. Washing water discharge step to discharge through the pipe.
In the pressurized filtration device and the control method thereof according to the present invention, since the raw water is introduced into the filtration unit and filtered without introducing the polymer, the cost used for filtration of the raw water can be reduced.
In addition, the present invention, since the backwash mode for cleaning the filtration unit is automated by the operation of the four-way valve, the work time put into the backwash mode is reduced, the cost of replacing the filter medium for filtering the raw water is also reduced can reduce the maintenance cost .
In addition, in the present invention, since a plurality of media of the filtration unit is stacked to filter the raw water, the efficiency of the filtration unit for filtering the raw water can be improved to improve the treatment capacity of the raw water per unit area.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the rear of the pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front view schematically showing a pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view schematically showing a pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a filter unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which raw water is filtered through the filtration unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the filtration unit is cleaned according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view schematically showing a fastening state of the filter unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a block diagram showing a connection state of the pressure measuring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment of a pressure filtration device and a control method according to the present invention. For convenience of description, a pressurized filtration device for filtering raw water of a swimming pool and a control method thereof will be described as an example. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a rear of the pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is 4 is a front view schematically showing a pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a front view schematically showing a pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is an embodiment of the present invention 6 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an exploded view of the filter unit, and FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which raw water is filtered through the filter unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a filter unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state of cleaning, Figure 8 is a perspective view schematically showing a fastening state of the filter unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 9 is a pressure according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a block diagram showing the connection state of a measurement part.
1 to 9, the
The pressurized filtration device (1) is provided with a plurality of pipes for guiding the flow of raw water (3), filtrate (5) and washing water (7), the four-way valve (40) connected to these pipes to change the flow of the fluid Is installed.
Four-
To this end, the four-
The
The four-
When the four-
When the four-
The
One side of the
The upper and lower surfaces of the
The
The filter
When stacking the
The
After the
The
The
The filtrate (5) passing through the filter medium (33) passes through the filter net 22 again is moved downward along the inclined water path (18) formed on the upper surface of the
In this filtration process, while the
The
The
On the other hand, the number of the
In the case where two or more media storage racks 30 are continuous, the height of the layer formed by the
For example, sand is charged into the filter medium (30) located on the upper side and the charcoal is charged into the filter medium (33) on the filter medium (30) placed on the lower side, and the raw water (3) is sand and Filtration can be accomplished in various ways while sequentially passing through the charcoal.
When it is necessary to clean the
In this backwash mode, when air is filled inside the
The
The
The pressure of the raw water (3) flowing through the four-
The
The
In the
Since the
A
Coil spring may be used as the
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the control method of the
10 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the pressure filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 10, the control method of the
The
When the four-
After the
The filtered
The filtered
Since the
Measuring the pressure of the raw water (3) flowing into the
If the pressure difference between the pressure of the raw water (3) and the pressure of the filtrate (5) is greater than or equal to the set pressure, the control unit (66) determines that foreign matter is deposited above the set value inside the filtration unit (10) and needs cleaning. (40) Operate in roll backwash mode.
The
The
The
It has a washing water discharge step of discharging the
The
Since the
According to the configuration as described above, the
In addition, since the backwash mode for cleaning the
In addition, since the plurality of
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. I will understand.
In addition, the pressurized filtration device for filtering the raw water of the swimming pool and the control method has been described as an example, but this is merely illustrative, the pressurized filtration according to the present invention to other water treatment facilities for purifying raw water, such as rainwater treatment facilities other than the swimming pool. The device and its control method can be used.
Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
1: pressurized filtration device 3: raw water
5: filtered water 7: washing water
10: filtration unit 12: filter plate
14: raw water supply port 16: filtered water outlet
18: inclined waterway 20: filter part
22: filter network 24: molding frame
30: Media rack 32: Compartment
33: Media 34: Packing
35: upper case 36: lower case
37: Fastening Bar 38: Fastening Nut
39: air exhaust member 40: four-way valve
50: first connection pipe 51: second connection pipe
52: supply pipe 53: discharge pipe
54: main discharge pipe 55: first valve member
56: sub discharge pipe 57: second valve member
60: pressure measuring unit 62: first measuring member
64: second measuring member 66: control unit
70: mixing tank part 72: mixing tank valve
74: connecting pipe 80: debris removal tank
90: pump portion 95: vibration reducing member
Claims (10)
Four-way valve for controlling the flow of the raw water supplied to the filtration unit, the filtration water discharged from the filtration unit and the filtration unit and the washing water discharged; And
And a pressure measuring unit for measuring the pressure of the raw water flowing through the four-way valve into the filtration unit and the pressure of the filtrate discharged from the filtration unit.
Pressurized filtration device comprising an air discharge member for discharging the air in the inner side of the filtration unit to the outside.
A filter plate configured to form a raw water supply port on one side and a filter water discharge port on the other side, and to form a sloped channel on the upper and lower surfaces thereof;
A filter unit having a filter net covering an upper surface of the filter plate; And
Stacked on the upper side of the filter portion, the pressure filtration device, characterized in that it comprises a filter medium filled with the filter material inside.
A first connection pipe connecting the raw water supply port and the four-way valve, a second connection pipe connecting the filtrate water outlet and the four-way valve, a supply pipe for supplying raw water to the four-way valve, and discharged through the four-way valve. Pressurized filtration device, characterized in that the discharge pipe is connected to the filtered or washed water.
A filtration mode in which raw water supplied through the supply pipe is moved to the first connection pipe, and the filtered water discharged through the second connection pipe is discharged to the discharge pipe; And
And a backwash mode in which raw water supplied through the supply pipe is moved to the second connection pipe, and the wash water discharged through the first connection pipe is discharged to the discharge pipe.
The discharge pipe is connected to the main discharge pipe for discharging the filtered water and the sub discharge pipe for discharging the washing water,
And a first valve member and a second valve member for opening and closing the flow path in the main discharge pipe and the sub discharge pipe.
A pump unit installed in the supply pipe to force movement of raw water; And
And a vibration reducing member for elastically supporting the pump unit.
Pressurized filtration device is connected to the supply pipe, characterized in that it further comprises a mixing tank portion for supplying the supplementary material of the filter medium is mixed.
A first measuring member measuring a pressure of raw water flowing into the filtration unit; And
And a second measuring member for measuring the pressure of the filtered water discharged from the filtration unit.
A filtration step in which raw water having passed through the four-way valve is moved to the filtration unit through the first connection pipe and filtered;
A filtered water discharge step of discharging the filtered water discharged from the filter unit to the second connection pipe through the discharge pipe;
A flow path changing step of operating the four-way valve in a backwash mode when the pressure between the raw water flowing into the filtering unit and the filtered water discharged from the filtering unit is different from the set pressure or more;
A backwashing step in which raw water passing through the four-way valve is supplied to the filtration unit through the second connecting pipe to wash the filter medium and then discharged to the first connecting pipe; And
And a washing water discharge step of discharging the washing water discharged through the first connection pipe through the discharge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110005614A KR20120084207A (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Pressuer type filtering device and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110005614A KR20120084207A (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Pressuer type filtering device and control method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120084207A true KR20120084207A (en) | 2012-07-27 |
Family
ID=46715211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020110005614A KR20120084207A (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Pressuer type filtering device and control method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20120084207A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104291460A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-01-21 | 慈溪市绿派新能源科技有限公司 | Emission-free double membrane water purifier |
CN104524831A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 佛山市金凯地过滤设备有限公司 | Filtering plate with groove-type sealing structure of pressure filtration machine |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 KR KR1020110005614A patent/KR20120084207A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104291460A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-01-21 | 慈溪市绿派新能源科技有限公司 | Emission-free double membrane water purifier |
CN104524831A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 佛山市金凯地过滤设备有限公司 | Filtering plate with groove-type sealing structure of pressure filtration machine |
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