KR20120080975A - Tube of shower head, shower head and chemical vapor deposition device having the same - Google Patents
Tube of shower head, shower head and chemical vapor deposition device having the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120080975A KR20120080975A KR1020110002468A KR20110002468A KR20120080975A KR 20120080975 A KR20120080975 A KR 20120080975A KR 1020110002468 A KR1020110002468 A KR 1020110002468A KR 20110002468 A KR20110002468 A KR 20110002468A KR 20120080975 A KR20120080975 A KR 20120080975A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- discharge
- discharge path
- chamber
- shower head
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45565—Shower nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45574—Nozzles for more than one gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/301—AIII BV compounds, where A is Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C23C16/303—Nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02387—Group 13/15 materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a discharge tube for a shower head, a shower head and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus using the same, and more particularly, a discharge tube for a shower head used to form a crystal layer on a substrate using a III-V material It relates to a showerhead and a chemical vapor deposition apparatus using the same.
The nitride material is best known as a material for manufacturing a light emitting device. The laminated structure of a light emitting device using a nitride material generally has a buffer layer made of GaN crystals, an n-type doped layer made of n-type GaN crystals, an active layer made of InGaN, and p-type GaN formed on a substrate such as sapphire. It has a structure in which the type doping layer is sequentially laminated. Each of these crystal layers is sequentially deposited in a chemical vapor deposition apparatus.
The chemical vapor deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a showerhead for injecting process gas into the chamber, a susceptor facing the showerhead to support the substrate, and a heater for heating the substrate. In such a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, a process gas is supplied into a chamber and a substrate supported by a susceptor is heated, whereby a raw material included in the process gas reacts chemically on the surface of a substrate to form a crystal layer.
Meanwhile, in order to form the crystal layer of the light emitting device as described above, trimetal gallium (TMGa), trimetal indium (TMI), and trimetal aluminum (TMA), which are Group III gases, are formed. ) And ammonia (NH 3), which is a group V gas, may be used. Accordingly, the shower head is connected to a separate separate supply pipe for separately supplying the group III gas and the group V gas.
In addition, when the showerhead is heated to a predetermined temperature or more according to a process environment formed at a high temperature, process gas discharged to the chamber through the showerhead may react with the showerhead to deposit or form particles in the showerhead. In order to prevent this phenomenon, a cooling circulation path is installed to maintain the temperature of the shower head below a predetermined temperature. Accordingly, the shower head is coupled to a number of discharge pipes so that the process gas can be discharged to the chamber without leaking into the cooling circuit, the discharge pipes are brazed to the shower head.
Therefore, the shower head should be configured to reduce the number of supply pipes or discharge pipes connected to the shower head to reduce the installation work.
An object of the present invention is to provide a discharge pipe for a shower head to reduce the installation work of the supply pipe for supplying the process gas and the discharge pipe discharged from the process gas, the shower head and chemical vapor deposition apparatus using the same.
The discharge pipe for the shower head according to the present invention is formed with a first discharge path for discharging the first gas, and a second discharge path for discharging the second gas spaced apart from the first discharge path, the first discharge path and The second discharge passage is respectively supplied to the first discharge passage and the second discharge passage through different supply surfaces of the first gas and the second gas, and the first gas and the second gas discharge the same. It may be formed to be discharged from the first discharge path and the second discharge path through the surface, respectively.
The discharge amount of the second gas may be greater than the discharge amount of the first gas, and the number of the second discharge paths may be greater than the number of the first discharge paths.
The second discharge path may be formed in plural in the peripheral portion of the first discharge path.
The shower head according to the present invention includes a main body, a first gas chamber provided inside the main body and supplied with a first gas, and a second gas chamber provided under the first gas chamber and supplied with a second gas; And a discharge pipe having a first discharge path communicating with the first gas chamber and a discharge path spaced apart from the first discharge path and communicating with the second gas chamber, respectively, the first discharge path and the The second discharge path may be formed such that the first gas and the second gas are discharged from the first discharge path and the second discharge path, respectively, through the same discharge surface.
The discharge amount of the second gas may be greater than the discharge amount of the first gas, and the number of the second discharge paths may be greater than the number of the first discharge paths.
The second discharge path may be formed in plural in the peripheral portion of the first discharge path.
The shower head communicates with the first gas chamber to supply the first gas to the first gas chamber, and the second gas chamber communicates with the second gas chamber to supply the second gas to the second gas chamber. It may further include a second gas supply pipe for supplying.
The shower head may further include a cooling chamber provided under the second gas chamber to circulate a refrigerant therein.
Meanwhile, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present invention includes a process chamber, a susceptor disposed in the process chamber to support a substrate, and a shower head injecting a first gas and a second gas into the process chamber. The shower head includes a main body, a first gas chamber provided inside the main body and supplied with a first gas, a second gas chamber provided under the first gas chamber and supplied with a second gas, and A first discharge passage communicating with a first gas chamber, and a discharge tube spaced apart from the first discharge passage, and having a discharge passage communicating with the second gas chamber, respectively, wherein the first discharge passage and the second discharge passage are formed. The discharge path may be formed such that the first gas and the second gas are respectively discharged from the first discharge path and the second discharge path through the same discharge surface.
The discharge amount of the second gas may be greater than the discharge amount of the first gas, and the number of the second discharge paths may be greater than the number of the first discharge paths.
The second discharge path may be formed in plural in the peripheral portion of the first discharge path.
The shower head communicates with the first gas chamber to supply the first gas to the first gas chamber, and the second gas chamber communicates with the second gas chamber to supply the second gas to the second gas chamber. It may further include a second gas supply pipe for supplying.
The shower head may further include a cooling chamber provided under the second gas chamber to circulate a refrigerant therein.
The shower head discharge tube according to the present invention, the shower head and the chemical vapor deposition apparatus using the same can reduce the installation work maneuver and can easily manufacture the shower head, there is an effect that can reduce the manufacturing cost of the shower head.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a showerhead of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment.
3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the discharge tube of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Hereinafter, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 1, the chemical
The
A rotating
As such, the
Although not shown, a heating means for heating the
Since the heating means and the exhaust means are already known techniques, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a shower head of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a discharge tube of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment.
2 and 3, the
A first
The
The
The
The
The amount of the first gas G1 and the second gas G2 used in the deposition process may be adjusted according to the number of the
For example, in order to form the crystal layer of the light emitting element as described above, any one of the above-mentioned Group 3 gas or Group 5 gas is used as the first gas G1, and the above-mentioned second gas G2 is used. When using the other one of the Group 3 gas or Group 5 gas, the amount of the second gas (G2) may be used more than the amount of the first gas (G1). Therefore, the discharge amount of the second gas G2 discharged through the
The number of the
As such, the
On the other hand, although not shown, the cooling
Hereinafter, the operation of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
Subsequently, exhaust of the
Subsequently, a heater (not shown) heats the
Subsequently, process gas is supplied into the
Referring to FIG. 2, the first gas G1 is supplied to the
In addition, the second gas G2 is supplied to the
Subsequently, the first gas G1 is supplied to the
The first gas G1 and the second gas G2 simultaneously discharged to the
On the other hand, the refrigerant is supplied into the
As such, the chemical
100: chemical vapor deposition apparatus 110: process chamber
120: susceptor 200: shower head
210: main body 220: first gas chamber
230: second gas chamber 240: cooling chamber
250: discharge tube 251: first discharge path
252: second discharge route
Claims (14)
The first discharge path and the second discharge path
The first gas and the second gas are respectively supplied to the first discharge path and the second discharge path through different supply surfaces,
And the first gas and the second gas are respectively discharged from the first discharge path and the second discharge path through the same discharge surface.
The discharge amount of the second gas is greater than the discharge amount of the first gas,
The discharge pipe for a shower head, characterized in that the number of the second discharge passage is formed more than the number of the first discharge passage.
And a plurality of the second discharge passages are formed in a peripheral portion of the first discharge passage.
A first gas chamber provided inside the main body and supplied with a first gas;
A second gas chamber provided under the first gas chamber and supplied with a second gas;
A discharge pipe having a first discharge path communicating with the first gas chamber and a discharge path spaced apart from the first discharge path and communicating with the second gas chamber, respectively;
And the first discharge path and the second discharge path are configured to discharge the first gas and the second gas from the first discharge path and the second discharge path, respectively, through the same discharge surface. .
The discharge amount of the second gas is greater than the discharge amount of the first gas,
The number of the second discharge path is a shower head, characterized in that formed more than the number of the first discharge path.
And a plurality of the second discharge passages are formed in the periphery of the first discharge passage.
A first gas supply pipe communicating with the first gas chamber and supplying the first gas to the first gas chamber;
And a second gas supply pipe communicating with the second gas chamber and supplying the second gas to the second gas chamber.
A susceptor disposed in the process chamber to support a substrate;
Including a shower head for injecting a first gas and a second gas into the process chamber,
The shower head
With the body,
A first gas chamber provided inside the main body and supplied with a first gas;
A second gas chamber provided under the first gas chamber and supplied with a second gas;
A discharge pipe having a first discharge path communicating with the first gas chamber and a discharge path spaced apart from the first discharge path and communicating with the second gas chamber, respectively;
Wherein the first discharge path and the second discharge path are formed such that the first gas and the second gas are discharged from the first discharge path and the second discharge path through the same discharge surface, respectively. Vapor deposition apparatus.
The discharge amount of the second gas is greater than the discharge amount of the first gas,
Chemical vapor deposition apparatus characterized in that the number of the second discharge path is formed more than the number of the first discharge path.
And a plurality of the second discharge passages are formed in the periphery of the first discharge passage.
A first gas supply pipe communicating with the first gas chamber and supplying the first gas to the first gas chamber;
And a second gas supply pipe communicating with the second gas chamber and supplying the second gas to the second gas chamber.
The chemical vapor deposition apparatus further comprises a cooling chamber provided below the second gas chamber to circulate a refrigerant therein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110002468A KR20120080975A (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Tube of shower head, shower head and chemical vapor deposition device having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110002468A KR20120080975A (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Tube of shower head, shower head and chemical vapor deposition device having the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120080975A true KR20120080975A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=46713374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020110002468A KR20120080975A (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Tube of shower head, shower head and chemical vapor deposition device having the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20120080975A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018520516A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-07-26 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | Gas control in the processing chamber |
WO2021102726A1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 东莞市中镓半导体科技有限公司 | Linear spray head for gan material growth |
-
2011
- 2011-01-10 KR KR1020110002468A patent/KR20120080975A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018520516A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-07-26 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | Gas control in the processing chamber |
WO2021102726A1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 东莞市中镓半导体科技有限公司 | Linear spray head for gan material growth |
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