KR20120070329A - Method of remotely controlling efficiency enhancement equipment for solar photovoltaic power facilities - Google Patents
Method of remotely controlling efficiency enhancement equipment for solar photovoltaic power facilities Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a remote management method of a solar power efficiency improving equipment, and more particularly, it is possible to effectively manage a plurality of solar power equipment efficiency improving apparatus, which is required for management and operation of solar power equipment users. It is about remote management of photovoltaic efficiency improvement facilities that can save cost and time and provide management operators with new revenue sources.
Generally, the method of using solar energy is largely divided into a method using solar heat and a method using solar light. The method of using solar heat is to heat and generate electricity using water heated by the sun, and the method of using solar light can generate electricity by using the light of the sun to operate various machines and appliances. It is called solar power.
In the above-described method, the photovoltaic effect in which photovoltaic power generation is caused by electron-hole electromotive force generated by light energy when irradiating sunlight to a pn junction photovoltaic panel with n-type doping on a silicon crystal. Generate electricity using
To this end, a solar cell for condensing sunlight, a photovoltaic module that is an assembly of solar cells, and a solar array in which the solar cells are constantly arranged are required.
Unlike conventional energy sources such as fossil raw materials, sunlight is a clean energy source without the risks of greenhouse gas emissions, noise, and environmental degradation that cause global warming, and there is no fear of exhaustion. In addition, unlike other wind and sea power, solar power plants have the advantage of free installation and low maintenance costs.
However, in the case of the most widely used silicon solar cell, when the temperature of the photovoltaic module rises, output decrease of 0.5% per 1 ° C occurs. According to these characteristics, the output of solar power peaks in spring and autumn, not in the summer when the sun is the longest. This increase in temperature is a major cause of lowering the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.
In addition, the photovoltaic module has a disadvantage that dirt may easily accumulate on the solar panel due to meteorological phenomena such as yellow sand and bad weather. If dirt accumulates on the photovoltaic module, the light absorption rate of the photovoltaic module is significantly reduced, and thus the power generation efficiency may also be reduced.
In addition, when rain or snow falls on the solar panel in winter, a decrease in power generation efficiency may occur. In order to prevent the deterioration of power generation efficiency caused by dirt, snow, and rain, a photovoltaic power plant maintenance device is used.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment efficiency improvement equipment (maintenance equipment) performs constant power generation by photovoltaic module cooling by cooling the temperature of photovoltaic module and washing and snow removing dirt, snow and rain accumulated on solar panel. It functions to maintain and maintain photovoltaic power generation facilities.
As described above, the solar power plant efficiency improving facility uses a considerable volume of cooling water (functional cooling water, washing water, snow removal water, etc., but collectively referred to as cooling water) for cooling and cleaning the solar module. Depending on the location, groundwater, tap water, and river water are used as cooling water. In many areas where supply of sufficient cooling water is difficult, electricity used for supplying and spraying cooling water also reduces the efficiency of the photovoltaic plant as a whole. Efficient use of cooling water is one of the most important factors in the design of PV plant maintenance.
Therefore, in order to efficiently use the cooling water, an efficient management system is required to allow the cooling water to be properly sprayed according to weather conditions, seasons, and the state of the photovoltaic module. In addition, an integrated management method for effectively operating the management system The introduction of is urgently needed.
The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to efficiently control the photovoltaic power plant efficiency improving apparatus by controlling the injection of cooling water appropriately according to weather conditions, seasons, and the state of the solar module. It is possible to provide a remote control system that can manage a large number of solar power plant efficiency improving devices conveniently and easily through remote control, and effectively use the remote control system to effectively improve the solar power plant efficiency improving device. It is to provide a remote management method that can be managed and operated.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, by remotely managing the photovoltaic power plant efficiency improving apparatus for maintaining and improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic module by spraying the coolant stored in the storage tank to the photovoltaic module through the cooling water injection means A remote management method, comprising: remote management operation of the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus; Evaluating the revenue obtained through the remote management operation step; And it provides a remote management method of the photovoltaic efficiency improving facility comprising the step of receiving a fee for the estimated revenue.
The remote management method is made using a remote management system, the remote management system, the controller for controlling the operation of the pump and valve for controlling the supply and shut off of the cooling water to the cooling water injection means; And an integrated management server for controlling the controller remotely using wired or wireless communication.
The remote management system may include a wireless communication terminal connected to the integrated management server to monitor and control the efficiency improving apparatus.
In the step of evaluating the profits obtained through the remote management operation step, it is possible to evaluate the profits based on the output of the photovoltaic power generation equipment or information on the utilization rate of the photovoltaic power generation equipment from the photovoltaic power generation facility. .
For example, in the step of evaluating the profit obtained through the remote management operation step, the profit may be evaluated from the output increase rate calculated according to Equation 1 below.
[Equation 1]
In addition, in the step of evaluating the revenue obtained through the remote management operation step, it is possible to evaluate the profit from the utilization rate increase rate calculated according to Equation 1 below.
[Equation 2]
The controller is configured to sense and measure information regarding the state of the valve driving unit driving the valve, the pump driving unit driving the pump, the solar power generation facility and the efficiency improving apparatus and based on the detected and measured information. And a sensor unit generating data, wherein the integrated management server controls the valve driving unit and the pump driving unit, and receives the data from the sensor unit to monitor the sensor unit.
As the wireless communication terminal, for example, a smartphone, an iPad or a computer can be used.
Signal transmission and reception between the valve drive unit, the pump drive unit, the sensor unit and the integrated management server may be made through a communication network selected from the group consisting of wired and wireless LAN, CDMA mobile communication, WiBro and power line communication. .
The transmission and reception of signals between the integrated management server and the wireless communication terminal may be performed through a communication network selected from the group consisting of a mobile communication network, a wireless len and a WiBro.
The sensor unit, the temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the solar module, the temperature or temperature of the cooling water; Light amount sensor for measuring the light transmittance of the solar module; Pollution degree sensor for measuring the pollution degree of the solar module; Rain sensor for determining whether it is raining; An anti-theft sensor for detecting whether the solar power plant or the efficiency improving apparatus is stolen; And it may include a pressure sensor for measuring the water pressure of the cooling water supply pipe to which the cooling water is transferred from the storage tank to the cooling water injection means.
The valve driving unit may include a signal receiving circuit for receiving a valve control signal from the integrated management server and a valve actuator for generating a driving force in response to the valve control signal received by the signal receiving circuit to open and close the valve. have.
The pump driving unit may include an electronic circuit for starting and stopping the pump by receiving a pump control signal from the integrated management server and stopping the supply and power supply of power to the pump in response to the received pump control signal. Can be.
According to the remote management method of the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus according to the present invention, by controlling the injection of the cooling water according to the weather conditions, seasons, the state of the solar module, it is possible to efficiently control the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus. have.
In addition, since the efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation facility is managed at a long distance by using a remote control, it is possible to integrate and manage a number of solar power equipment efficiency improving device and greatly reduce the cost of managing the efficiency improving device. . In addition, by applying the web-based cloud computing, administrators can manage the solar power plant efficiency improving device more conveniently and easily.
Furthermore, by effectively managing and operating the solar power plant efficiency improving device on behalf of the user, the user can reduce the cost and time required for management and operation, and provide a new revenue source to the management operator. It can improve the profitability of the photovoltaic industry, enable the diffusion of the photovoltaic industry and the formation of a successful market.
1 is a flow chart illustrating a remote management method of the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view schematically showing a solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus and a remote management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a remote control system of the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and should be construed in accordance with the technical meanings and concepts of the present invention.
The embodiments described in the specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various equivalents and modifications that can be substituted for them at the time of the present application are There may be.
1 is a flow chart illustrating a remote management method of the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 remote control method of the solar efficiency improving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, by maintaining the efficiency of the solar module by spraying the coolant stored in the storage tank to the solar module through the coolant injection means A method of remotely managing a photovoltaic facility efficiency improving apparatus for improving, comprising: remote management operation of the photovoltaic facility efficiency improving apparatus; Evaluating the revenue obtained through the remote management operation step; And receiving a fee for the estimated profit.
According to the remote management method, by effectively managing and operating a photovoltaic plant efficiency improving device on behalf of a photovoltaic plant user, it is possible to reduce the cost and time required to manage and operate the photovoltaic plant user Management managers can profit from management management.
The remote management method is performed using a remote management system, the remote management system is a controller for controlling the operation of the pump and valve for controlling the supply and shut off of the cooling water to the cooling water injection means and the controller using wired or wireless communication It may include an integrated management server to control remotely.
According to the remote management method of such a configuration, the management manager can integrate and manage the photovoltaic power generation facility efficiency improvement facilities located in various regions at a remote location and provide efficient management operation by providing professional technical skills for management operation. Can generate revenue sources
The management operator can directly connect to the integrated management server to manage and operate solar efficiency improving facilities, as well as use the wireless communication terminal to monitor and control the efficiency improving device by connecting to the integrated management server. The maintenance facilities may be managed.
On the other hand, the management operator may receive a commission for the management operation after the transfer or lease of the solar power plant efficiency improving device to the user of the solar power plant, and the fee is the management operation of the solar power plant efficiency improving device. Can be calculated based on the revenue obtained by
Specifically, the step of evaluating the revenue obtained through the remote management operation step, receiving information on the output of the photovoltaic power generation facilities or the utilization rate of the photovoltaic power generation equipment from the photovoltaic power generation equipment based on the revenue The fees for management operations can be set by evaluating the difference according to the profit.
For example, the profit evaluation step may evaluate the profit according to the output increase rate calculated according to Equation 1 below.
[Equation 1]
At this time, the total solar power output of the year and the previous year's photovoltaic power output can be obtained through an electricity meter recorded after being recorded on an independent electricity meter or a power exchange or a power supply agency connected to a grid (GRID). The data can be obtained from a database of sol-hour meters installed at the site site, or from monthly reports and annual reports published by local meteorological services. Depreciation rates may be pre-set at the initial installation of the plant, or may be set as depreciation rates based on the results of the certification test of the sampled module after a certain period of time. The depreciation rate of the module is more precisely set according to the standard test (H-MODEL, K-MODEL) of the government accredited certification body.
According to the above profit calculation method, it is possible to eliminate the manipulation of the basic data for profit calculation and to reasonably calculate the profit, so that the profit can be appropriately distributed to both the users of the solar power plant and the management operator.
In addition, the revenue evaluation step may evaluate the profit according to the utilization rate increase rate calculated according to Equation 2 below.
[Equation 2]
In this case, the overall solar cell utilization rate and the previous year solar cell utilization rate can be obtained through Equation 3 below, and the photovoltaic power amount is recorded on a power exchange or a power supply agency connected to an independent electricity meter or grid (GRID). It can be obtained through the electricity meter being transmitted.
&Quot; (3) "
PV utilization rate = ((Solar power generation (kWh)) / (System rated output * 24hr * days)) * 100 (%)
In addition, the amount of sunshine and the amount of sunshine in the previous year can be obtained through the database of measured values of the solar meter installed on the site site or monthly reports and annual reports published by the Meteorological Agency's measurement data. It may be subsequently set to a depreciation rate based on the proposed or agreed depreciation rate or the result of the certification test of the sampled module after a certain period of time. The depreciation rate of the module is more precisely set according to the standard test (H-MODEL, K-MODEL) of the government accredited certification body.
According to the above profit calculation method, it is possible to eliminate the manipulation of the basic data for profit calculation and to reasonably calculate the profit, so that the profit can be appropriately distributed to both the users of the solar power plant and the management operator.
The remote management method may be performed by using a remote management system as described above. Hereinafter, the remote management system will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
2 is a view schematically showing a solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus and a remote management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
Cooling water injection means 40 is installed to correspond to each of the
The
The
The
Transmission and reception of signals between the
The
The
The transmission and reception of signals between the integrated management server and the wireless communication terminal may be performed through, for example, a mobile communication network such as a 3G network, a wireless network such as Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), or a WiBro.
The remote control system of the present invention can apply the cloud computing to the control of the solar power plant efficiency improving device, it is possible to monitor and control the solar power plant efficiency improving device without place restrictions.
In addition, the
On the other hand, the
Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a remote control system of the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3, the remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The valve driving unit 51 receives the valve control signal from the integrated
The pump driving unit 52 may receive a pump control signal from the integrated
The sensor unit 53 may include a plurality of sensors to detect and measure various information regarding the state of the photovoltaic power generation facility and the efficiency improving facility. For example, the sensor unit 53 may include a temperature sensor 81, a light quantity sensor 82, a pollution degree sensor 83, a raindrop sensor 84, a burglar detection sensor 86, a pressure sensor 87, and the like. Can be.
The temperature sensor 81 measures the temperature of the
Light amount sensor 82 is a sensor for measuring the amount of sunlight, because the amount of sunlight varies depending on the degree of clear and cloudy weather, and provides the measured data to the integrated management server (60).
Pollution degree sensor 83 measures the pollution degree of the solar module, and provides the measured data to the integrated management server (60). Pollution degree sensor 83 measures the amount of light passing through the
The raindrop sensor 84 determines whether it is raining, and provides the determined result to the
Theft detection sensor 86 detects the theft of a photovoltaic power generation facility or an efficiency improving device, and provides the detected result to the
The pressure sensor 87 measures the water pressure of the cooling water supply pipe, and provides the measured data to the
The
On the other hand, the
In addition, the
According to the remote control system of the solar energy efficiency improving device according to the present invention described above, by controlling the injection of the cooling water according to the weather conditions, seasons, the state of the solar module, etc., the efficient control of the solar energy efficiency improvement device By applying web-based cloud computing, administrators can manage solar power plant efficiency improving device more conveniently and easily.
The technical spirit of the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, it is a matter of course that various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention by anyone having ordinary skill in the art.
10: storage tank 20: pump
30: valve 40: cooling water injection means
50: controller 51: valve drive unit
52: pump drive unit 53: sensor unit
60: integrated management server 70: wireless communication terminal
Claims (13)
Remote management operation of the photovoltaic facility efficiency improving apparatus;
Evaluating the revenue obtained through the remote management operation step; And
Receiving a fee for the estimated revenue;
Remote management method of photovoltaic power efficiency improving equipment comprising a.
The remote management method is made using a remote management system,
The remote management system,
A controller for controlling the operation of a pump and a valve controlling the supply and shutoff of the coolant to the coolant injection means; And
Remote control method of a photovoltaic efficiency improvement facility comprising an integrated management server for controlling the controller remotely using wired or wireless communication.
The remote management system, the remote management method of the solar power equipment efficiency improving apparatus comprising a wireless communication terminal for monitoring and controlling the efficiency improving apparatus connected to the integrated management server.
In the step of evaluating the profit obtained through the remote management operation step, receiving information on the output of the photovoltaic power generation facility or the utilization rate of the photovoltaic power generation facility from the photovoltaic power generation facility is to evaluate the revenue based on this. Remote management method of the efficiency improvement device of the solar power plant characterized in that.
Evaluating the revenue obtained through the remote management operation step, the remote management method of the solar power equipment efficiency improving apparatus, characterized in that the evaluation of the profit from the output increase rate calculated in accordance with Equation (1).
[Equation 1]
Evaluating the revenue obtained through the remote management operation step, the remote management method of the solar power plant efficiency improvement apparatus, characterized in that the evaluation of the profit from the utilization rate increase rate calculated according to Equation (1).
&Quot; (2) "
The controller,
A valve driving unit for driving the valve,
A pump driving unit for driving the pump;
It includes a sensor unit for detecting and measuring information on the status of the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the efficiency improving device and generates data based on the detected and measured information,
The integrated management server controls the valve driving unit and the pump driving unit, and receives the data from the sensor unit to monitor the sensor unit, characterized in that the remote management method of the solar power equipment efficiency improving apparatus.
The wireless communication terminal is a smart phone, iPad or computer remote management method of the solar power plant efficiency improving device, characterized in that.
Signal transmission and reception between the valve drive unit, the pump drive unit, the sensor unit and the integrated management server is made through a communication network selected from the group consisting of wired and wireless LAN, CDMA mobile communication, WiBro and power line communication. Remote management method of solar power plant efficiency improving device.
Transmitting and receiving the signal between the integrated management server and the wireless communication terminal is a remote management method of the solar power equipment efficiency improving apparatus, characterized in that made through a communication network selected from the group consisting of a mobile communication network, wireless len and WiBro.
The sensor unit,
A temperature sensor measuring a temperature of the solar module, a temperature of cooling water, or an air temperature;
Light amount sensor for measuring the light transmittance of the solar module;
Pollution degree sensor for measuring the pollution degree of the solar module;
Rain sensor for determining whether it is raining;
An anti-theft sensor for detecting whether the solar power plant or the efficiency improving apparatus is stolen; And
And a pressure sensor for measuring the water pressure of the coolant supply pipe through which the coolant is transferred from the storage tank to the coolant spraying means.
The valve driving unit includes a signal receiving circuit for receiving a valve control signal from the integrated management server and a valve actuator for generating a driving force in response to the valve control signal received by the signal receiving circuit to open and close the valve. Remote management method of the efficiency improvement device of the solar power plant characterized in that.
The pump driving unit includes an electronic circuit for starting and stopping the pump by receiving a pump control signal from the integrated management server and stopping the supply and power supply of power to the pump in response to the received pump control signal. Remote management method of the solar power plant efficiency improving apparatus, characterized in that.
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KR20150109515A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-02 | (주)하이레벤 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SHARING PROFIT OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY IN CONSIDERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION WITHOUT BOS(Balance of system) DEVICE |
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KR20150109515A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-02 | (주)하이레벤 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SHARING PROFIT OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION BASED ON SOLAR ENERGY IN CONSIDERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION WITHOUT BOS(Balance of system) DEVICE |
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