KR20120048379A - Method to produce metal telluride using alkylsilyltellurium and alkylamidometal - Google Patents

Method to produce metal telluride using alkylsilyltellurium and alkylamidometal Download PDF

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KR20120048379A
KR20120048379A KR1020100109983A KR20100109983A KR20120048379A KR 20120048379 A KR20120048379 A KR 20120048379A KR 1020100109983 A KR1020100109983 A KR 1020100109983A KR 20100109983 A KR20100109983 A KR 20100109983A KR 20120048379 A KR20120048379 A KR 20120048379A
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tellurium
compound
etmen
metal
room temperature
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KR1020100109983A
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Korean (ko)
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김진식
박명호
이경은
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주식회사 유피케미칼
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/002Compounds containing, besides selenium or tellurium, more than one other element, with -O- and -OH not being considered as anions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/02Elemental selenium or tellurium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/04Binary compounds including binary selenium-tellurium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F11/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/30Germanium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/90Antimony compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/85Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM

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Abstract

In the present invention, a compound of metal and tellurium is prepared using trialkylsilyl tellurium and alkyl amido metal compound which are liquid at room temperature. The raw materials can easily be used in chemical vapor deposition equipment for semiconductor manufacturing to form compounds of metals and tellurium on large substrates.

Description

Method for producing metal tellurium using alkylsilyl tellurium compound and alkyl amido metal compound {Method to produce metal telluride using alkylsilyltellurium and alkylamidometal}

The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a tellurium compound, and more particularly, to a method for synthesizing a metal-tellurium material using an alkylsilyl tellurium compound and an alkylamido metal compound.

The unique physical properties of tellurium and other metal compounds serve many purposes. Tellurium compounds having a large difference in optical and electrical properties between crystalline and amorphous states are used as information storage materials for recording discs (CD-RW, DVD-RW). As the information storage material of the phase change memory, a solid mixed with a divalent germanium-tellurium compound (GeTe) and a trivalent antimony-tellurium compound (Sb 2 Te 3 ) into one phase is used. In addition, bismuth-tellurium or antimony-tellurium compounds are used as thermoelectric conversion devices that produce electricity directly from temperature differences.

Compounds containing tellurium and compounds of other metals may be reacted to form metals and tellurium compounds. An example of forming a thin film by reacting an alkylsilyl tellurium compound with a metal chloride or metal bromide compound has been reported (US Patent Publication No. US2010 / 0009078 “Synthesis and Use of Precursors for ALD of Tellurium and Selenium Thin Films”). (Me 3 Si) 2 to form a Te, (Et 3 Si) 2 Te, (Me 2 tBu) 2 Te , etc. of the tellurium compound and GeBr 2, GeCl 2? Dioxin (dioxane), SbCl 3 by reacting GST 225 It was. However, the alkylsilyl tellurium compound used here is a liquid at room temperature, but the metal chloride or metal bromide compound is solid at room temperature, so it is difficult to use in an apparatus for forming a film of uniform thickness on a large-area substrate.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a compound of metal and tellurium using raw materials that are liquid at room temperature.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of metal and tellurium using trialkylsilyl tellurium and alkyl amido metal compounds which are liquid at room temperature.

According to the method provided by the present invention, it is possible to form a compound of metal and tellurium using raw materials that are liquid at room temperature. The raw materials can easily be used in chemical vapor deposition equipment for semiconductor manufacturing to form compounds of metals and tellurium on large substrates.

FIG. 1 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image and an energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) spectroscopic spectrum of an antimony-tellurium powder prepared by mixing (TES) 2 Te and (Me 2 N) 3 Sb. will be.
FIG. 2 shows SEM images and EDX spectral spectra of germanium-tellurium powders synthesized by mixing (TES) 2 Te and (Me 2 N) 4 Ge compounds.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing metal-tellurium, which comprises stirring an alkylsilyl tellurium compound and an alkylamido metal compound.

Since the alkylsilyl tellurium compound and the alkyl amido metal compound are liquid at room temperature, these materials can be easily used in chemical vapor deposition equipment for semiconductor manufacturing to form a compound of metal and tellurium on a large-area substrate.

The alkylsilyl tellurium compound may be represented by the following formula (1).

[Formula 1]

[(R 1 R 2 R 3 ) Si] 2 Te

However, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

More specifically, the alkylsilyl tellurium compound may be (Me 3 Si) 2 Te, (Et 3 Si) 2 Te, (Me 2 t Bu) 2 Te, or the like, preferably (Et 3 Si) 2 Te Is more stable than (Me 3 Si) 2 Te and is therefore preferred for use.

The alkylamido metal compound may be represented by the following formula (2).

[Formula 2]

[(R 4 R 5 ) N] n M

In Formula 2, R 4 and R 5 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 2 to 5, and M is a metal.

Specifically, in Formula 2, M may be Ti, Ga, Ge, Zr, In, Sn, Sb, Hf, or Bi. More specifically, the alkylamido metal compound is (Me 2 N) 4 Ti, (Et 2 N) 4 Ti, (EtMeN) 4 Ti, (Me 2 N) 3 Ga, (Et 2 N) 3 Ga, (EtMeN ) 3 Ga, (Me 2 N) 4 Ge, (Et 2 N) 4 Ge, (EtMeN) 4 Ge, (Me 2 N) 4 Zr, (Et 2 N) 4 Zr, (EtMeN) 4 Zr, (Me 2 N) 3 In, (Et 2 N) 3 In, (EtMeN) 3 In, (Me 2 N) 4 Sn, (Et 2 N) 4 Sn, (EtMeN) 4 Sn, (Me 2 N) 3 Sb, (Et 2 N) 3 Sb, (EtMeN) 3 Sb, (Me 2 N) 4 Hf, (Et 2 N) 4 Hf, (EtMeN) 4 Hf, (Me 2 N) 3 Bi, (Et 2 N) 3 It may be a compound such as Bi, (EtMeN) 3 Bi.

In the present invention, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, t Bu represents a t-butyl group.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Manufacturing example  One : Bis (triethylsilyl) tellurium [(Et 3 Si) 2 Te , ( TES ) 2 Te Synthesis

50 g (0.39 mol) of tellurium powder was added to a 2 L Schlenk flask, and 200 mL of THF was added thereto. After adjusting the bath temperature to -40 ° C, 783 mL (0.78 mol) of Super-hydride 1.0M in tetrahydrofuran (THF) was slowly added dropwise. After the addition was completed, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, the mixture was cooled to -40 ° C, and 124 g (0.82 mol) of triethylsilyl chloride was slowly added dropwise, followed by reflux for 4 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, and the filtrate and the resulting salt were allowed to separate. The filtrate in the upper layer was separated separately, the solvent was removed and the residue was purified several times to synthesize 110 g of (TES) 2 Te as a liquid at room temperature in a yield of 79%. The synthesized (TES) 2 Te was analyzed using a 1H-NMR analyzer.

1 H-NMR (Benzene-d 6 ): δ 0.99-1.03 (t, 3H, SiCH 2 -C H 3 ), 0.80-0.86 (q, 2H, Si-C H 2 -CH 3 )

Manufacturing example  2 : Tris (dimethyl amido) antimony [(Me 2 N) 3 Sb Synthesis

390 g (1.45 mol) of 2.55 M n-BuLi (n-Butyllithium) was added to a 2 L Schlenk flask, and 500 mL of hexane was added thereto. After adjusting the bath temperature to -40 ° C, 65 g (1.45 mol) of dimethylamine was bubbled. After the addition was completed, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, 100 g (0.44 mol) of SbCl 3 dissolved in a small amount of THF was cooled again to −40 ° C., and the mixture was refluxed for 4 hours. After stirring at room temperature for 24 hours, the filtrate and the resulting salt were allowed to separate. The filtrate in the upper layer was separated separately, the solvent was removed and the residue was purified several times to synthesize 88 g of (Me 2 N) 3 Sb at room temperature in a yield of 80%. Synthesized (Me 2 N) 3 Sb was analyzed using a 1 H-NMR analysis equipment.

1 H-NMR (Benzene-d 6 ): δ 2.75 (s, 6H, N- (C H 3 ) 2 )

Manufacturing example  3: Tetrakis (dimethylamido) germanium [(Me 2 N) 4 Ge Synthesis

530 g (1.96 mol) of 2.55 M n-BuLi (n-Butyllithium) was added to a 2 L Schlenk flask, and 500 mL of hexane was added thereto. After adjusting the bath temperature to -40 ° C, 88 g (1.96 mol) of dimethylamine was bubbled. After the addition was completed, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, 100 g (0.46 mol) of GeCl 4 , which was again cooled to −40 ° C. and dissolved in a small amount of THF, was slowly added dropwise, followed by reflux for 4 hours. After stirring at room temperature for 24 hours, the filtrate and the resulting salt was allowed to separate. The filtrate in the upper layer was separated separately, the solvent was removed and the residue was purified several times to synthesize 70 g of (Me 2 N) 4 Ge in a yield of 60%. The synthesized (Me 2 N) 4 Ge was analyzed using a 1 H-NMR analysis equipment.

1 H-NMR (Benzene-d 6 ): δ 2.65 (s, 6H, N- (C H 3 ) 2 )

Example  One : Alkyl silyl tellurium Alkyl amido antimony  Antimony-Tel with Compound Rulium  Substance synthesis

1 g of the liquid raw materials (TES) 2 Te and (Me 2 N) 3 Sb compound synthesized in the preparation example were added to a 10 mL glass container in a glove box, respectively. As the raw material was added, heat was generated, forming a black solid powder. In Fig. 1, the powder was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the results of analysis using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). It was confirmed that the antimony-tellurium compound was formed.

Example  2 : Alkyl silyl tellurium Alkyl amidogerium  Germanium-Tel with Compound Rulium  Substance synthesis

1 g of the liquid raw materials (TES) 2 Te and (NMe 2 ) 4 Ge compound synthesized in the above Preparation Example were added to a 10 mL glass container in a glove box, respectively. As the raw material was added, heat was generated, forming a black solid powder. In FIG. 2, the powder was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and the results of analysis using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). It can be seen that a germanium-tellurium compound was formed.

Claims (6)

A method for synthesizing metal-tellurium, comprising stirring an alkylsilyl tellurium compound and an alkylamido metal compound.
The method of claim 1, wherein the alkylsilyl tellurium compound is represented by the following formula (1).
[Formula 1]
[(R 1 R 2 R 3 ) Si] 2 Te
However, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
The method of claim 1, wherein the alkyl amido metal compound is represented by the following formula (2).
(2)
[(R 4 R 5 ) N] n M
In Formula 2, R 4 and R 5 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 2 to 5, and M is a metal.
The method of claim 3, wherein M is Ti, Ga, Ge, Zr, In, Sn, Sb, Hf, or Bi.
The method of claim 1, wherein the alkylsilyl tellurium compound is (Me 3 Si) 2 Te, (Et 3 Si) 2 Te or (Me 2 t Bu) 2 Te.
The method of claim 1, wherein the alkyl amido metal compound is (Me 2 N) 4 Ti, (Et 2 N) 4 Ti, (EtMeN) 4 Ti, (Me 2 N) 3 Ga, (Et 2 N) 3 Ga , (EtMeN) 3 Ga, (Me 2 N) 4 Ge, (Et 2 N) 4 Ge, (EtMeN) 4 Ge, (Me 2 N) 4 Zr, (Et 2 N) 4 Zr, (EtMeN) 4 Zr , (Me 2 N) 3 In, (Et 2 N) 3 In, (EtMeN) 3 In, (Me 2 N) 4 Sn, (Et 2 N) 4 Sn, (EtMeN) 4 Sn, (Me 2 N) 3 Sb, (Et 2 N) 3 Sb, (EtMeN) 3 Sb, (Me 2 N) 4 Hf, (Et 2 N) 4 Hf, (EtMeN) 4 Hf, (Me 2 N) 3 Bi, (Et 2 N) 3 Bi or (EtMeN) 3 Bi.
KR1020100109983A 2010-11-05 2010-11-05 Method to produce metal telluride using alkylsilyltellurium and alkylamidometal KR20120048379A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107118233A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-01 江苏南大光电材料股份有限公司 Three(Dimethylamino)The synthetic method of antimony

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107118233A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-01 江苏南大光电材料股份有限公司 Three(Dimethylamino)The synthetic method of antimony

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