KR20120047653A - System for controlling marine vessel's emotion led illumination - Google Patents

System for controlling marine vessel's emotion led illumination Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120047653A
KR20120047653A KR1020100109342A KR20100109342A KR20120047653A KR 20120047653 A KR20120047653 A KR 20120047653A KR 1020100109342 A KR1020100109342 A KR 1020100109342A KR 20100109342 A KR20100109342 A KR 20100109342A KR 20120047653 A KR20120047653 A KR 20120047653A
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South Korea
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color
emotion
present
sensitivity
control system
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KR1020100109342A
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Korean (ko)
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송병호
최명수
오일환
이성로
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목포대학교산학협력단
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices

Abstract

PURPOSE: A sensitive illumination control system for a ship is provided to reduce wiring constructing costs by automatically controlling an LED lamp according to the sensitivity of a sailor without a lighting/flickering switch. CONSTITUTION: A brain wave measuring unit(110) measures brain waves of sailors. An operator(130) classifies the brain waves by using diagnosis study algorithm and outputs colors corresponding to the classified sensitivity. A driver(140) controls the on and off of an LED according to the color. A database(120) stores a color sensitive model corresponding to the measured brain wave data and sensitivity.

Description

선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템{System for Controlling Marine Vessel's Emotion LED Illumination}System for Controlling Marine Vessel's Emotion LED Illumination

본 발명은 조명 제어 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더 구체적으로는 사람의 감성을 고려하여 선박용 조명을 제어할 수 있는 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lighting control system, and more particularly to a ship's emotional lighting control system that can control a ship's lighting in consideration of human sensitivity.

최근, 사람의 뇌에서 일어나는 작은 전기적인 신호들인 뇌파에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다.Recently, research on brain waves, small electrical signals occurring in the human brain, has been actively conducted.

상세하게는, 뇌파는 δ파(0.2~3.99Hz), θ파(4~7.99Hz), α파(8~12.99Hz), β파(13~29.99Hz) 및 γ파(30~50Hz)의 주파수 대역으로 분류되어, 각 주파수 대역에 따라 각기 다른 특징을 가지므로, 이러한 특징에 근거하여 다른 분야에 적용하려는 시도가 진행되고 있다.Specifically, brain waves are composed of δ waves (0.2-3.99 Hz), θ waves (4-7.99 Hz), α waves (8-12.99 Hz), β waves (13-29.99 Hz), and γ waves (30-50 Hz). Since they are classified into frequency bands and have different characteristics according to each frequency band, attempts are being made to apply them to other fields based on these characteristics.

최근, 선박도 선내 노동을 경감하고, 제어의 편리성을 확보하기 위하여 자동화 및 디지털화가 이루어지고 있으나, 뇌파를 이용하는 구성은 아직까지 개시된 바가 없다.Recently, in order to reduce the labor of the ship and to secure the convenience of control, automation and digitization have been made, but the configuration using the EEG has not yet been disclosed.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 기술적 배경에서 안출된 것으로서, 뇌파를 이용하여 선원의 감성을 확인하고, 감정을 고려하여 선박의 조명을 제어할 수 있는 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in the technical background as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a ship's emotional lighting control system that can check the sensitivity of the source using the brain waves, and can control the lighting of the vessel in consideration of the emotion. .

본 발명의 일면에 따른 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템은, 선박 내 선원들의 뇌파를 각기 측정하는 뇌파 측정기; 진단 학습 알고리즘을 이용하여 측정된 상기 뇌파를 감성별로 분류하고, 분류된 상기 감성에 대응하는 색상값을 출력하는 연산기; 및 상기 색상값에 따라 조명의 온오프 및 광색을 제어하는 구동 드라이버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Emotional lighting control system for ships according to an aspect of the present invention, EEG measuring each of the brain waves of the crew in the vessel; A calculator for classifying the brain waves measured using a diagnostic learning algorithm for each emotion and outputting color values corresponding to the classified emotions; And a driving driver for controlling on / off and light color of the illumination according to the color value.

본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명은 선원의 감정상태에 따라 조명램프를 자동 제어할 수 있어, 소모전력의 약 20%를 소비하는 점등/점멸 스위치를 제거할 수 있으며, 배선시공비용을 약 40%이하로 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the present invention can automatically control the lighting lamp according to the emotional state of the source, it is possible to remove the lighting / flashing switch that consumes about 20% of the power consumption, the wiring construction cost less than about 40% As a result it can be reduced.

더 나아가, 본 발명은 선원을 기분에 따라 조명의 광색 및 조도를 제어할 수 있어, 승선자의 만족도가 높은 쾌적한 선박 환경을 창조할 수 있다.Furthermore, the present invention can control the light color and illuminance of the illumination according to the mood of the crew, thereby creating a comfortable ship environment with high satisfaction of the crew.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템을 도시한 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing a marine emotional lighting control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 한편, 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함한다(comprises)" 및/또는 "포함하는(comprising)"은 언급된 구성소자, 단계, 동작 및/또는 소자는 하나 이상의 다른 구성소자, 단계, 동작 및/또는 소자의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다.Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims. It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. As used herein, the terms " comprises, " and / or "comprising" refer to the presence or absence of one or more other components, steps, operations, and / Or additions.

이제 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템을 도시한 구성도이다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a marine lighting control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템(10)은 뇌파 측정기(110), 연산기(130), 데이터베이스(120) 및 구동 드라이버(140)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the ship's emotional lighting control system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an EEG measuring instrument 110, a calculator 130, a database 120, and a driving driver 140.

뇌파 측정기(110)는 선박 내, 복수의 조명이 설치된 주변에 있는 선원의 뇌파를 각기 측정한다.The EEG measuring instrument 110 measures the EEG of the source in the vicinity of the ship, a plurality of lights are respectively installed.

연산기(130)는 진단 학습 알고리즘(예컨대, 신경망 알고리즘)을 이용하여 선원의 뇌파를 감성별로 분류하고, 분류된 감성에 대응하는 색상값을 출력한다. The calculator 130 classifies the EEG of the source by emotion using a diagnostic learning algorithm (eg, a neural network algorithm), and outputs a color value corresponding to the classified emotion.

상세하게는, 본 발명에서는 뇌파의 다음과 같은 특징을 고려하여 뇌파로부터 선원의 감정상태를 확인한다.Specifically, the present invention checks the emotional state of the source from the EEG in consideration of the following features of the EEG.

α파는 8 ~ 13 Hz 사이의 뇌파 신호로서, 긴장이 이완되고, 편안한 상태일 때 발생되며, 집중할 때 혹은 창의적인 사고를 할 때 발생 된다. 반면, β파는 13 ~ 30 Hz 사이의 뇌파 신호로, 각성상태, 의식적인 행동을 할 때와, 일반적인 작업시 발생하며, 불안, 긴장 시에 발생 된다. 또한, θ파는 4 ~ 8 Hz 사이의 뇌파 신호로, 졸리거나 깊은 명상시 발생 된다.The α wave is an EEG signal between 8 and 13 Hz, which is generated when the tension is relaxed and relaxed, when you concentrate or when you think creatively. On the other hand, β wave is an EEG signal between 13 and 30 Hz, which occurs during awakening, conscious behavior, and general work, and occurs during anxiety and tension. In addition, θ waves are brain wave signals between 4 and 8 Hz, which occur during sleepy or deep meditation.

따라서, 연산기(130)는 측정된 뇌파에서 θ파, α파 및 β파의 크기를 확인하고, 확인결과에 따라 각 뇌파의 크기에 따라 기설정된 사람의 감정상태들 중에서 어느 하나에 매칭한다. 그리고, HP(Hewlett-Packard)의 "The Meaning of Color"에 따라 정해진 컬러 감성 모델과 비교하여 매칭된 감정상태에 대응되며, 조명의 색상을 결정하고, 그에 대응하는 색상값을 출력한다. 여기서, 색상값은 조명의 RGB 컬러값을 제어하되, 뇌파의 측정대상인 선원이 있는 위치의 조명을 제어할 수 있는 제어신호일 수 있다.Therefore, the calculator 130 checks the magnitudes of the θ wave, the α wave, and the β wave in the measured brain waves, and matches any one of the preset emotional states of the person according to the size of each brain wave according to the check result. In addition, it corresponds to the matched emotional state by comparing with the color emotion model determined according to "The Meaning of Color" of HP (Hewlett-Packard), determines the color of the illumination, and outputs the corresponding color value. Here, the color value may be a control signal capable of controlling the RGB color value of the illumination, but controlling the illumination of the location of the source of the brain wave.

데이터베이스(120)는 측정된 뇌파 데이터와, 뇌파를 분류하는데 필요한 데이터, 감정상태에 대응하는 컬러 감성 모델 등을 저장한다.The database 120 stores measured EEG data, data necessary for classifying EEG, a color emotional model corresponding to an emotional state, and the like.

구동 드라이버(140)는 예컨대, 트랜지스터로서, 색상값에 따라 복수의 조명의 온오프와 광색을 제어한다. 여기서, 구동 드라이버(140)가 조명에 구비된 경우, 연산기(130)는 무선으로 구동 드라이버(140)에 색상값을 출력할 수 있다.The driving driver 140 is, for example, a transistor and controls on / off and light colors of the plurality of lights according to color values. Here, when the driving driver 140 is provided in the illumination, the calculator 130 may wirelessly output the color value to the driving driver 140.

한편, 하나의 조명의 주변에 복수의 선원이 있는 경우, 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템(10)은 복수의 선원들의 일부 또는 모두의 감성을 고려하여 조명의 온/오프나, 광색을 제어할 수 있음은 물론이다.On the other hand, when there are a plurality of sources in the vicinity of one light, the ship's emotional lighting control system 10 can control the light on or off or light color in consideration of the sensitivity of some or all of the plurality of sources Of course.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 선원의 감정상태에 따라 조명램프를 자동 제어할 수 있어, 소모전력의 약 20%를 소비하는 점등/점멸 스위치를 제거할 수 있으며, 배선시공비용을 약 40%이하로 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As such, the present invention can automatically control the lighting lamp according to the emotional state of the source, to remove the on / off switch that consumes about 20% of the power consumption, reducing the wiring construction cost to about 40% or less It can work.

더 나아가, 본 발명은 선원을 기분에 따라 조명의 광색 및 조도를 제어할 수 있어, 승선자의 만족도가 높은 쾌적한 선박 환경을 창조할 수 있다.Furthermore, the present invention can control the light color and illuminance of the illumination according to the mood of the crew, thereby creating a comfortable ship environment with high satisfaction of the crew.

이상, 본 발명의 구성에 대하여 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 이는 예시에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 다양한 변형과 변경이 가능함은 물론이다. 따라서 본 발명의 보호 범위는 전술한 실시예에 국한되어서는 아니되며 이하의 특허청구범위의 기재에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, Of course, this is possible. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by the description of the following claims.

Claims (2)

선박 내 선원들의 뇌파를 각기 측정하는 뇌파 측정기;
진단 학습 알고리즘을 이용하여 측정된 상기 뇌파를 감성별로 분류하고, 분류된 상기 감성에 대응하는 색상값을 출력하는 연산기; 및
상기 색상값에 따라 조명의 온오프 및 광색을 제어하는 구동 드라이버
를 포함하는 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템.An EEG measuring instrument for measuring the EEG of the crew in the ship;
A calculator for classifying the brain waves measured using a diagnostic learning algorithm for each emotion and outputting color values corresponding to the classified emotions; And
Drive driver to control the light on and off and light color according to the color value
Emotional lighting control system for ships comprising a. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연산기는,
신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 상기 뇌파를 분류하는 것인 선박용 감성 조명 제어 시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the calculator,
Emotional lighting control system for ships to classify the brain waves using a neural network algorithm.
KR1020100109342A 2010-11-04 2010-11-04 System for controlling marine vessel's emotion led illumination KR20120047653A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013183915A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 (주)유티솔 Sensitive lighting dimming control system and method using brain waves
CN104302035A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Lamp control system and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013183915A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 (주)유티솔 Sensitive lighting dimming control system and method using brain waves
KR101391687B1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2014-05-12 주식회사 유티솔 Diming controll system using brain waves and method thereof
CN104302035A (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-21 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Lamp control system and control method thereof

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