KR20120045770A - Resistive type touch screen - Google Patents
Resistive type touch screen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120045770A KR20120045770A KR1020100107554A KR20100107554A KR20120045770A KR 20120045770 A KR20120045770 A KR 20120045770A KR 1020100107554 A KR1020100107554 A KR 1020100107554A KR 20100107554 A KR20100107554 A KR 20100107554A KR 20120045770 A KR20120045770 A KR 20120045770A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- touch screen
- electrode pattern
- substrate
- piezoelectric layer
- resistive touch
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04113—Peripheral electrode pattern in resistive digitisers, i.e. electrodes at the periphery of the resistive sheet are shaped in patterns enhancing linearity of induced field
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a resistive touch screen.
With the development of mobile communication technology, terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs, and navigations have expanded their functions to more diverse and complex media providing means such as audio, video, wireless internet web browsers, etc. have. Recently, since a larger display screen is required to be implemented within a limited size of a terminal, a display method using a touch screen is receiving more attention. Such a touch screen has an advantage of saving space compared to a conventional key input method by integrating a screen and coordinate input means.
There are two types of touch screens that are currently employed.
First, in the capacitive touch screen, an upper substrate on which a first electrode pattern having a first direction is formed and a lower substrate on which a second electrode pattern having a second direction is formed are spaced apart from each other, and the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern are separated from each other. Insulators are inserted to prevent contact.
The capacitive touch screen calculates the coordinates of the contact point by measuring a change in capacitance generated in the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern as the input means contacts the touch screen.
The resistive touch screen has a form in which the upper substrate on which the upper resistive film is formed and the lower substrate on which the lower resistive film is formed are spaced apart by spacers and are in contact with each other by external pressure. When the upper substrate on which the upper resistive film is formed is pressed by an input means such as a finger or a pen, the upper / lower resistive film is energized, and the controller recognizes the contact coordinates by recognizing the voltage change according to the resistance value change at the position. .
In the resistive touch screen, an opening is formed inside the spacer to form an air gap G between the upper and lower resistive layers.
The touch screens of the above-described method have different operating principles, but in general, since the strength of the external pressure at the contact point cannot be detected, three-dimensional coordinate information cannot be obtained.
In addition, since a conventional touch screen requires an external power source to drive the touch screen in mounting to a portable terminal, the configuration between the touch screen and the portable terminal is complicated, and consumes the power of the portable terminal, thereby providing portability of the portable terminal. There was a problem falling.
The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and generates a voltage according to the external pressure to provide power to the touch screen, and by measuring the intensity of the voltage to calculate the strength of the external pressure, Z as well as two-dimensional coordinate information. We propose a resistive touch screen that can acquire coordinate information of a direction.
The present invention relates to a resistive touch screen, and includes a lower piezoelectric layer, a lower electrode formed on the lower piezoelectric layer, and a lower electrode pattern portion formed of conductive nanowires and a lower electrode wiring portion connected to the lower electrode pattern portion, wherein the lower substrate is formed. An upper substrate and a lower substrate disposed on an upper side of the substrate and having an upper piezoelectric layer formed on an opposing surface, an upper electrode pattern portion formed on the upper piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode wiring portion connected to the upper electrode pattern portion; A spacer disposed between the substrate and the upper substrate and having an opening formed therein.
In addition, the piezoelectric layer of the present invention is characterized by consisting of PVDF derivatives including PVDF (Polyvinylidenefluoride) or PVDF-TRFE.
In addition, the conductive nanowires of the present invention is characterized in that composed of any one of carbon nanowires or silver nanowires.
In addition, the spacer of the present invention is characterized by consisting of a double-sided adhesive sheet.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a window coupled to the upper substrate.
The lower electrode pattern portion may include a plurality of lower electrode patterns extending in a first direction, the plurality of lower electrode patterns are arranged in a second direction, and the upper electrode pattern portion is arranged in a second direction. A plurality of upper electrode patterns having an extended shape, wherein the plurality of upper electrode patterns are arranged in a first direction.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the conductive nanowires of the lower electrode pattern portion has a second direction, and the conductive nanowires of the upper electrode pattern portion have a first direction.
The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be interpreted in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best describe their own invention. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that the present invention.
The resistive touch screen according to the present invention may be used as a power source for the touch screen by using a voltage generated by an external voltage even without using an external power source including a piezoelectric layer.
Also, by measuring the intensity of the voltage generated in the piezoelectric layer, coordinate information in the Z direction (direction perpendicular to the piezoelectric layer) can be obtained.
Further, by configuring the electrode pattern portion through the conductive nanowire having excellent conductivity, accurate coordinate information can be obtained even at a low voltage.
1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a resistive touch screen according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the configuration of the resistive touch screen employed in FIG. 1.
3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a resistive touch screen according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a lower substrate included in the resistive touch screen illustrated in FIG. 3.
The objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
1 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a resistive touch screen according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a resistive touch screen employed in FIG. 1. Hereinafter, the resistive touch screen (hereinafter, referred to as a touch screen) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to this.
In the resistive touch screen 100 (hereinafter, referred to as a touch screen) according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
1 and 2 exemplarily illustrate an analog resistive touch screen. In this
The
The
In addition,
When the
In the present invention, since the voltage generated in the
At this time, the
The
Conductive nanowires are nanowires made of conductive metals, metal alloys, plated metals, or metal oxides. Suitable metal nanowires include, but are not limited to, silver nanowires, gold nanowires, copper nanowires, nickel nanowires, gold plated silver nanowires, platinum nanowires, and palladium nanowires. It can be a wire.
Conductive nanowires have an advantage of excellent conductivity compared to common conductive materials. Accordingly, even if the intensity of the voltage generated in the
In particular, it is more preferable to employ silver nanowires or carbon nanowires which are excellent in conductivity and capable of securing transparency.
In the
The coordinate information in the Z direction is calculated by measuring the intensity of the voltage acquired by the lower
The
1 and 2, a dot spacer made of an insulating synthetic resin such as epoxy or acrylic resin may be formed on the
In addition, the
The
Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a shielding film may be formed in an outer region of the upper or lower surface of the
3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a resistive touch screen according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a lower substrate included in the resistive touch screen shown in FIG. 3. Hereinafter, a touch screen according to the present embodiment will be described, but detailed description of the same configuration as that described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 will be omitted.
The
The lower
In this case, the first direction may be an X direction, a Y direction, or a diagonal direction, and the second direction is defined as a direction crossing the first direction. In particular, it is more preferable that the first direction and the second direction have orthogonality. Meanwhile, although the
The digital
Each electrode pattern has unique coordinate information, and since voltage is concentrated on an electrode pattern adjacent to the compressed portions of the
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the directionality of the conductive nanowires preferably corresponds to the directionality of the electrode patterns constituting the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
100, 100 ': resistive touch screen 110: lower substrate
120: lower
135, 135 ': lower electrode wiring portion 140: upper substrate
150: upper
165, 165 ': upper electrode wiring portion 170: spacer
180: window G: air gap
A: transparent adhesive
Claims (7)
An upper substrate disposed on an upper side of the lower substrate and having an upper piezoelectric layer formed on an opposing surface, an upper electrode pattern portion formed on the upper piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode pattern portion formed of the conductive nanowires and connected to the upper electrode pattern portion; And
A spacer disposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate and having an opening formed therein;
Resistive touch screen comprising a.
The upper piezoelectric layer and the lower piezoelectric layer is a resistive touch screen, characterized in that consisting of PVDF (Polyvinylidenefluoride) or PVDF derivative.
The conductive nanowire is a resistive touch screen, characterized in that composed of any one of carbon nanowires or silver nanowires.
The spacer is a resistive touch screen, characterized in that consisting of a double-sided adhesive sheet.
Resistive touch screen further comprises a window coupled to the upper substrate.
The lower electrode pattern part includes a plurality of lower electrode patterns extending in a first direction, and the plurality of lower electrode patterns are arranged in a second direction,
The upper electrode pattern part may include a plurality of upper electrode patterns extending in a second direction, and the plurality of upper electrode patterns may be arranged in a first direction.
The conductive nanowire of the lower electrode pattern part has a second direction, and the conductive nanowire of the upper electrode pattern part has a first direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100107554A KR20120045770A (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Resistive type touch screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100107554A KR20120045770A (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Resistive type touch screen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120045770A true KR20120045770A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=46265186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100107554A KR20120045770A (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Resistive type touch screen |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20120045770A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013172548A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Touch panel and formation of electrode |
KR101470075B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Touch panel |
CN108594541A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of sealant and preparation method thereof, liquid crystal display panel |
-
2010
- 2010-11-01 KR KR1020100107554A patent/KR20120045770A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013172548A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Touch panel and formation of electrode |
KR101470075B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Touch panel |
CN108594541A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of sealant and preparation method thereof, liquid crystal display panel |
CN108594541B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2021-03-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Frame sealing glue, preparation method thereof and liquid crystal display panel |
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