KR20120018986A - NOVEL GENE ENCODING ß-GLUCOSIDASE FROM COW RUMEN METAGENOME - Google Patents
NOVEL GENE ENCODING ß-GLUCOSIDASE FROM COW RUMEN METAGENOME Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 소의 반추위 제1위인 루멘(rumen)으로부터 분리한 메타게놈에서 유래된 신규 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자 및 상기 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 소의 반추위 메타게놈 라이브러리를 제작하여 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 활성을 가지는 클론을 선발하고, 상기 클론으로부터 동정된 신규 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자 및 상기 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a novel beta-glucosidase gene derived from metagenome isolated from rumen, the rumen of cow, and a recombinant vector comprising the gene, and more particularly to rumen of cow. A metagenome library was prepared to select a clone having beta-glucosidase activity, and to a novel beta-glucosidase gene identified from the clone and a recombinant vector comprising the gene. It is about.
셀룰로오스는 지구상에 존재하는 가장 풍부한 유기물질로 석탄이나 석유처럼 고갈에 대하여 걱정할 필요가 없는 재생 가능한 자원이다. 또한 이들 자원은 농산 폐기물이 범람하는 현재에 있어 주요한 환경오염원으로 작용하고 있기도 하다. 그러므로 이들 다당류에 대한 효율적인 당화공정의 개발은 식량, 에너지, 환경문제에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 오랫동안 셀룰로오스를 당화시키기 위한 연구가 이루어져 왔으며, 이중 특히 당화효소의 개발에 초점을 맞춰 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 그 결과 현재에는 많은 당화효소의 용도가 다양하게 개발 되어 섬유, 세제, 사료산업 등에서 상업화가 이루어졌고 새로운 응용분야에 대한 연구도 활발하게 이루어지고 있다.
Cellulose is the most abundant organic substance on earth and is a renewable resource that you don't have to worry about, like coal or oil. These resources also serve as major environmental pollutants in the current flooding of agricultural waste. Therefore, the development of efficient saccharification process for these polysaccharides will be a great help for food, energy and environmental problems. Therefore, research has been made for glycosylation for a long time, and a lot of research has been made, especially focusing on the development of glycosylase. As a result, many uses of glycosylase have been developed in various ways and commercialized in textile, detergent, feed industry, etc., and research on new application fields is being actively conducted.
식물의 세포벽은 셀룰로오스(Cellulose), 헤미셀룰로스(Hemicellulose), 리그닌(Lignin)과 같은 중합체로 구성되어 있으며, 그 중 셀룰로오스가 가장 많이 존재하고 있다.Cell wall of the plant is composed of polymers such as cellulose (Cellulose), hemicellulose (Hemicellulose), lignin (Lignin), of which the most cellulose is present.
셀룰로오스는 포도당 단위가 β-1,4 결합으로 연결된 동종 결합체로서 셀룰로오스를 완전 분해하기 위해서는 엔도 β-1,4-글루카나아제(endo β-1,4-glucanase), 엑소 β-1,4-글루카나아제(exo β-1,4-glucanase, cellobiohydrolase), 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase, cellobiase)의 세가지 효소가 필요하다. 엔도 β-1,4-글루카나아제는 안쪽에서 β-1,4 포도당 결합을 무작위적으로 절단하고, 엑소 β-1,4-글루카나아제가 비환원성 말단에서 포도당 이당체인 셀로비오스(Cellobiose)로 절단해 나간다. 셀로비오스는 베타-글루코시다아제에 의해 포도당으로 최종 분해된다. 베타-글루코시다아제는 두 개의 글루코오스(Glucose) 혹은 글루코오스와 다른 치환된 분자 사이의 베타-1,4-글루코시딕 결합(beta-1,4-glucosidic bond)을 가수분해하여 글루코오스를 방출하는 효소로 다양한 베타 D-글루코사이드(Beta D-glucoside) 계열의 기질에 대한 특이성이 존재하는 일종의 엑소셀룰라아제(Exocellulase)이다. 일반적으로 베타-글루코시다아제는 약 글루코오스 1~4개 정도의 중합이 이루어진 셀로비오스, 셀로트리오스(Cellotriose), 셀로테트라오스(Cellotetraose) 등에 대한 가수분해 효과를 가지고 그 이상의 중합이 이루어진 셀로펜타오스(Cellopentaose) 등의 물질에 대해서는 효소 활성이 존재하지 않는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 글루코오스 두 개로 이루어진 셀로비오스의 가수분해에 대해 특이적인 활성을 가지는 셀로비아제(Cellobiase) 및 눈에서 박테리아 감염을 막기 위해 눈물로 분비되는 라이소자임(Lysozyme) 또한 베타-글루코시다아제의 범위에 속하기도 한다.
Cellulose is a homogeneous conjugate in which glucose units are linked by β-1,4 bonds, and in order to completely decompose cellulose, endo β-1,4-glucanase, exo β-1,4- Three enzymes are required: glucanase (exo β-1,4-glucanase, cellobiohydrolase) and beta-glucosidase (β-glucosidase, cellobiase). Endo β-1,4-glucanase randomly cleaves β-1,4 glucose bonds from the inside, and Cellobiose, in which exo β-1,4-glucanase is a glucose disaccharide at the non-reducing end Cut off. Cellobiose is finally degraded into glucose by beta-glucosidase. Beta-glucosidase is an enzyme that releases glucose by hydrolyzing the beta-1,4-glucosidic bond between two glucoses or other substituted molecules. It is a kind of exocellulase that has specificity for various beta D-glucoside family of substrates. In general, beta-glucosidase has a hydrolysis effect on cellobiose, cellotriose, cellotetraose, etc., in which about one to four glucoses are polymerized, and cellopentaose which has been polymerized further. It is known that there is no enzymatic activity for substances such as (Cellopentaose). In addition, Celobiase, which has a specific activity on the hydrolysis of two glucose cells, and Lysozyme, which is secreted into the tears to prevent bacterial infection in the eye, also belong to the range of beta-glucosidase. do.
종래에 있어 이들 효소의 생산은 주로 아스퍼질러스(Aspergillus), 트리코델마(Trichoderma)에 의해 이루어져 왔다. 특히 셀룰라아제 생산균주로는 트리코델마 리제이(Trichoderma reesei)가 대표적이다. 그러나 효소의 생산과 활성은 산업화를 충족시킬 만큼 충분하지 못하다는 문제점과 유당(Lactose)과 같은 값비싼 물질을 탄소원으로 사용하고 있어 생산단가가 높은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이것은 바이오매스로(biomass)로부터 에탄올을 생산하는 공정에서 비용이 가장 큰부분(약 60%)을 차지하게 하는 요인으로 작용하고 있다.
In the past, the production of these enzymes has been mainly carried out by Aspergillus, Trichoderma. In particular, the cellulase production strain is Trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei) is representative. However, the production and activity of enzymes are not enough to satisfy the industrialization, and expensive materials such as lactose (Lactose) as a carbon source has a high production cost problems. This contributes to the largest cost (about 60%) in the process of producing ethanol from biomass.
이에 본 발명자들은 생산성 높은 신규 효소의 선발과 대장균을 이용한 생산량의 극대화를 통해 경제적인 효소 생산 및 제공을 위해 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Therefore, the present inventors completed the present invention for economical enzyme production and provision through the selection of new high productivity enzymes and maximizing the production using E. coli.
본 발명의 목적은 소의 반추위 메타게놈에서 유래된 신규 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자 및 상기 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터를 제공하는 것이다.
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel beta-glucosidase gene derived from bovine rumen metagenome and a recombinant vector comprising the beta-glucosidase gene.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 소의 반추위 메타게놈 유래의 신규 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자들의 염기서열과 아미노산 서열을 제공함을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized by providing a nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of novel beta-glucosidase genes derived from rumen metagenome of bovine.
또한, 본 발명은 신규의 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터를 제공함을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the present invention is characterized by providing a recombinant vector comprising a novel beta-glucosidase gene.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 소의 루멘(rumen)으로부터 시료를 채취하는 단계, 채취한 시료에서 메타게놈(Metagenome)을 획득하는 단계, 획득한 효소의 유전자 결정 및 분석 단계, 효소의 활성 측정단계로 구성된다.
The present invention comprises the steps of collecting a sample from the bovine lumen, obtaining a metagenome (Metagenome) from the collected sample, genetic determination and analysis of the obtained enzyme, step of measuring the activity of the enzyme.
본 발명은 소의 반추위 메타게놈 라이브러리로부터 종래의 기술로 배양하기 힘든 반추위 유래 박테리아의 신규 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자를 이용하여 재조합 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)를 대량 생산할 경우에 세제, 펄프 및 제지 산업, 가축의 사료와 식품, 바이오에너지 등의 다양한 분야에서 상업적인 용도로 활용이 가능하다.
The present invention uses a novel beta-glucosidase gene of a rumen-derived bacterium that is difficult to cultivate by conventional techniques from a cow's rumen metagenomic library when mass-producing recombinant beta-glucosidase. It can be used for commercial purposes in various fields such as detergents, pulp and paper industry, livestock feed and food, and bioenergy.
도 1은 본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자의 구조를 도식적으로 함축하여 표현한 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자와 기존의 알려진 프리보텔라(Prevotella), 박테로이드(Bacteroides)의 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자와의 상동성 비교를 나타낸 그림이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 최적 활성 부위를 찾기 위한 재조합 발현 벡터를 도식화하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 도 3의 재조합 발현벡터에 의한 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 발현을 나타낸 것이다
도 5는 pMAL-c2 벡터에 클로닝 된 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 발현을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 셀로비오스(Cellobiose, 검은색 막대그래프) 및 파라-니트로페닐 글루코시드(pNPG, 회색 막대그래프)에 대한 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 활성을 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 셀로비오스(Cellobiose), 알부틴(Arbutin), 살리신(Salicin), 파라-니트로페닐 글루코시드(pNPG)로부터 베타-글루코시다아제(회색 막대그래프)의 효소 반응에 의해 생성된 글루코오스의 양을 나타낸 것이다. 글루코오스 생성량의 비교를 위하여 대조군으로 공벡터(pET21a, 검정 막대그래프), 시토파가 존스니(Cytophaga jhonsonii) chu_2268(짙은 회색 막대그래프), chu_2273(엷은 회색 막대그래프)을 이용하였다.
도 8은 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 코딩 유전자인 rbgl을 포함하는 재조합 벡터 prbgl의 모식도이다.1 is a schematic representation of the structure of the beta-glucosidase gene of the present invention.
2 is a homology comparison between the beta-glucosidase gene of the present invention and the beta-glucosidase gene of the known prevotella and bacteroids. Figure shown.
Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the recombinant expression vector to find the optimal active site of the beta-glucosidase (β-glucosidase) of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the expression of beta-glucosidase (β-glucosidase) by the recombinant expression vector of Figure 3
5 shows the expression of beta-glucosidase cloned into the pMAL-c2 vector.
Figure 6 shows the activity of beta-glucosidase (β-glucosidase) against cellobiose (Cellobiose (black bar graph) and para-nitrophenyl glucoside (pNPG, gray bar graph).
Figure 7 shows the amount of glucose produced by the enzymatic reaction of beta-glucosidase (gray bar graph) from cellobiose, arbutin, salicycin, para-nitrophenyl glucoside (pNPG). It is shown. For comparison of glucose production, an empty vector (pET21a, black bar graph), Cytophaga jhonsonii chu_2268 (dark gray bar graph), and chu_2273 (light gray bar graph) were used as controls.
8 is a schematic diagram of a recombinant vector prbgl containing rbgl, a beta-glucosidase coding gene.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 다음의 실시예는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당업자에 의한 통상적인 변화가 가능하다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and ordinary changes by those skilled in the art are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
<실시예 1>≪ Example 1 >
소 반추위 시료의 메타게놈 라이브러리의 구축Construction of a Metagenome Library of Bovine Rumen Samples
1-1. 반추위 시료의 확보 및 메타게놈의 추출1-1. Securing Rumen Samples and Extracting Metagenomes
소의 반추위의 제1위인 루멘에서 자동시료추출장치 캐뉼라를 이용하여 반추위 시료를 획득한 후, 4℃에서 자연침전시켜 입자가 큰 불순물들을 우선 제거한 후, 1,000rpm 미만의 저속으로 원심분리시켜 균체외의 불순물들을 추가로 제거하였다. 상기의 반추위액으로부터 metagenomic DNA isolation kit(Metagenomic DNA isolation kit for water, Epicentre, USA)를 이용하여 DNA를 추출한 후 DNA end-repair 효소 혼합액(Epicentre, USA)으로 추출된 DNA말단을 블런트 엔드(blunt end)로 수선하였다.
After obtaining a rumen sample by using an automatic sample extractor cannula in the lumen, the first place of cow rumen, spontaneously settled at 4 ° C to remove large impurities first, and then centrifuged at a low speed of less than 1,000 rpm to remove extracellular bacteria. Were further removed. DNA extracted from the rumen liquid by using a metagenomic DNA isolation kit (Metagenomic DNA isolation kit for water, Epicentre, USA), and then blunt end the DNA end extracted with DNA end-repair enzyme mixture (Epicentre, USA). Repaired).
1-2. 반추위 메타게놈 라이브러리 구축1-2. Building the rumen metagenome library
상기 1-1의 블런트 엔드(Blunt end)로 수선된 DNA는 0.4%의 아가로즈 겔로 전기영동하여 약 40kb 크기의 DNA만을 겔 추출키트(QIAEX II gel extraction kit, Qiagen, Germany)로 정제한 뒤 포스미드 라이브러리 제조 키트(Copy Control Fosmid Library Production Kit, Epicentre, USA)를 이용하여 포스미드 pCC1FOS 벡터에 연결한 후 λDNA 패키징 키트에 포장하여 대장균(E.coli) EPI300-T1에 형질도입하여 반추위 메타게놈 라이브러리를 확보하였다.
DNA repaired to the blunt end of 1-1 was electrophoresed with 0.4% agarose gel to purify only about 40 kb of DNA with a gel extraction kit (QIAEX II gel extraction kit, Qiagen, Germany) Linked to a phosmid pCC1FOS vector using a Copy Control Fosmid Library Production Kit (Epicentre, USA), packaged in a λDNA packaging kit and transduced into E. coli EPI300-T1 to the rumen metagenomic library Secured.
<실시예 2> <Example 2>
메타게놈의 염기서열 분석Sequence analysis of metagenome
상기 실시예 1의 제작된 메타게놈을 하이드로쉐어(hydroshear)장비를 이용하여 조각화(shearing)한 뒤 DNA말단을 블런트 엔드(blunt end)로 수선하였다. 수선된 DNA 조각들은 전기영동하여 2~5kb 위치에 해당하는 겔만을 도려낸 후, 겔 추출키트로 정제한 뒤, pC31A21벡터에 서브클로닝하여 샷건 라이브러리를 제작하였고, 염기 서열 분석은 자동염기서열분석기(ABI 3730 DNA analyzer)를 이용하여 수행하였다.The prepared metagenome of Example 1 was fragmented using a hydroshear device, and the DNA end was repaired with a blunt end. The repaired DNA fragments were electrophoresed to remove only the gel corresponding to the 2-5kb position, purified by gel extraction kit, subcloned into the pC31A21 vector, and a shotgun library was prepared. ABI 3730 DNA analyzer).
샷건 라이브러리의 염기서열 분석결과를 조합한 결과, 상기 메타게놈은 32,747bp로 이루어진 DNA 단편이 도입되어 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 상기 DNA 염기서열을 National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI)의 ORF finder로 분석한 결과 셀룰라아제 중 하나인 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)로 추정되는 2,469bp의 전사해독프레임(open reading frame, ORF)을 가지고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이 전사해독프레임을 'rbgl'이라 명명하였다.
As a result of combining the sequence analysis results of the shotgun library, it was found that the metagenome introduced a DNA fragment consisting of 32,747 bp. The DNA sequence was analyzed by ORF finder of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and a 2,469 bp open reading frame (ORF) estimated to be beta-glucosidase, one of cellulase. It was confirmed to have. This transcription decoding frame was named 'rbgl'.
<실시예 3> <Example 3>
베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase) 유전자 염기서열의 분석Analysis of β-glucosidase Gene Sequences
상기 실시예 2에서 밝혀낸 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)로 추정되는 전사해독프레임 rbgl은 822개의 아미노산으로 이루어져 있었으며 N-말단 부위에 세포막통과영역(Transmembrane domain)을 가지며, 하나의 글리코시드 하이드롤라아제(Glycoside hydrolase) 활성부위(catalytic domain)를 가지고 있었다(도 1). 글리코시드 하이드롤라아제는 2개 또는 그 이상의 탄수화물 사이에서 혹은 탄수화물과 비탄수화물 사이의 글리코시딕 결합(Glycosidic bond)을 가수분해 하는 효소로 각 효소간의 아미노산 상동성 및 구조적인 특성을 기초로 약 115개의 그룹으로 나뉘어져 있다. rbgl에 존재하는 글리코시드 하이드롤라아제 패밀리 3계열(Glycoside hydrolase family 3)은 일반적으로 베타-글루코시다아제(EC 3.2.1.21)에 널리 분포되어 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 rbgl의 염기서열을 이용한 아미노산 상동성 분석 결과, 기존에 알려진 프리보텔라 브리안티(Prevotella bryantii), 프리보텔라 오리스(Prevotella oris)의 베타-글루코시다아제와 각각 61%, 62% 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다(도 2).
Transcription detoxification frame rbgl estimated to be beta-glucosidase found in Example 2 was composed of 822 amino acids, has a transmembrane domain at the N-terminal region, and has one glycoside hydride. Glycoside hydrolase had a catalytic domain (FIG. 1). Glycoside hydrolase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes glycosidic bonds between two or more carbohydrates or between carbohydrates and non-carbohydrates, based on the amino acid homology and structural properties of each enzyme. It is divided into two groups.
<실시예 4> <Example 4>
대장균에서 신규 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 발현Expression of Novel Beta-glucosidase in Escherichia Coli
4-1. 형질전환체의 제조4-1. Preparation of Transformant
본 발명의 신규 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)를 발현시키기 위하여 상기 실시예 2의 rbg1(염기서열: 서열번호 1, 아미노산 서열: 서열번호 2)의 염기서열에서 신호서열(Signal sequence)의 존재 여부를 확인하기 위하여 rbg1의 N-말단에서 42개의 아미노산이 결실된 rbg1-42, N-말단에서 66개의 아미노산이 결실된 rbg1-66을 중합효소 증폭반응(PCR)을 통해 증폭하였고, 효소 활성을 가지는 최소한의 ORF를 결정하기 위하여 N-말단에서 267개의 아미노산이 결실된 rbg1-267, N-말단에서 391개의 아미노산이 결실된 rbg1-391, N-말단만을 포함하는 rbg1-n을 중합효소 증폭반응(PCR)을 통해 증폭하였다.In order to express the novel beta-glucosidase of the present invention, the sequence of the signal sequence (Signal sequence) in the base sequence of rbg1 (base sequence: SEQ ID NO: 1, amino acid sequence: SEQ ID NO: 2) of Example 2 To confirm the presence, rbg1-42 having 42 amino acids deleted at the N-terminus of rbg1 and rbg1-66 having 66 amino acids deleted at the N-terminus were amplified by a polymerase amplification reaction (PCR). Polymerization amplification of rbg1-267 containing 267 amino acids at the N-terminus, rbg1-391 having 391 amino acids at the N-terminus and N-terminal to determine the minimum ORF having Amplification via reaction (PCR).
상기 증폭된 DNA 단편들을 제한효소 BamHI과 XhoI으로 절단 한 후, 동일한 효소로 절단된 pET21a(Novagen, USA)벡터에 삽입하고, 각각 prbgl-42, prbgl-66, prbg1-267, prbg1-391, prbg1-n으로 명명하였다(도 3).The amplified DNA fragments were digested with restriction enzymes BamHI and XhoI, and then inserted into the pET21a (Novagen, USA) vector digested with the same enzymes, respectively, prbgl-42, prbgl-66, prbg1-267, prbg1-391, prbg1, respectively. Named -n (FIG. 3).
또한, rbg1(염기서열: 서열번호 1, 아미노산 서열: 서열번호 2)의 염기서열을 중합효소 증폭반응을 통해 증폭시켜 제한효소 BamHI과 XhoI으로 절단 한 후, 동일한 효소로 절단된 pET21a(Novagen, USA)벡터에 삽입하고, prbg1이라 명명하였다(도 8참조).
Further, the base sequence of rbg1 (base sequence: SEQ ID NO: 1, amino acid sequence: SEQ ID NO: 2) was amplified by a polymerase amplification reaction, cleaved with restriction enzymes BamHI and XhoI, and then pET21a (Novagen, USA). ) Was inserted into the vector and named prbg1 (see FIG. 8).
상기 벡터들을 발현숙주로서 사용된 대장균 균주 E.coli HIT-21(RBC, USA)에 도입하여 형질전환시켰다. 이들을 각각 E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-42, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-66, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-267, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-391, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-n으로 명명하였다.
The vectors were introduced and transformed into E. coli HIT-21 (RBC, USA), which was used as an expression host. These were E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-42, E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-66, E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-267, E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-391, and E.coli HIT, respectively. Named -21 / prbg1-n.
4-2. 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 발현4-2. Expression of β-glucosidase
상기 형질전환체들을 액상의 LB배지에서 O.D.값이 0.4~0.6이 되도록 현탁배양한 후 배지에 0.5mM의 IPTG를 첨가하여 30℃, 200rpm에서 4시간 동안 단백질 발현을 유도하였다. 상기의 배양액들은 3,000rpm에서 15분간 원심분리하여 균체만을 모은 뒤 Bugs Buster Master Mix 용액(Novagen, USA)을 가하여 세포를 파괴시킨 후 원심분리하여 불용성인 잔여물을 제거하였다. 여기서 얻은 세포추출액들을 효소활성을 확인하는데 사용하였다. 한편, 세포추출액들은 SDS-PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)로 분석하였는데, 형질전환체 E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-42, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-66, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-267, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-391, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-n에서 각각 약 85kDa, 82kDa, 61kDa, 46kDa, 42kDa 크기의 재조합 단백질들이 발현되었음을 확인할 수 있었다(도 4).
The transformants were suspended in culture so that the OD value was 0.4-0.6 in a liquid LB medium and 0.5 mM IPTG was added to the medium to induce protein expression at 30 ° C. and 200 rpm for 4 hours. The cultures were centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 15 minutes to collect only the cells and then added to the Bugs Buster Master Mix solution (Novagen, USA) to destroy the cells and centrifuged to remove insoluble residues. The cell extracts obtained here were used to confirm the enzyme activity. Cell extracts were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), transformants E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-42, E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-66, and E. coli HIT. Recombinant proteins of about 85 kDa, 82 kDa, 61 kDa, 46 kDa, and 42 kDa were expressed in -21 / prbg1-267, E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-391, and E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-n, respectively. (FIG. 4).
상기 대부분의 단백질은 비가용성인 상태로 세포막(membrane) 부위에 존재하고 있음을 확인하였다. 낮은 배양온도(16℃) 및 숙주의 교체 등을 통한 발현 조건의 변화에도 같은 발현 양상이 유지되는 것을 확인 하였고, 이는 대장균내에서 발현이 불안정 하게 유지되는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 대장균내에서 발현을 안정적으로 유도하고 가용성을 높이기 위해 말토오스 결합단백질(Maltose binding protein)과 같은 융합표지(fusion tag)를 가진 rbgl/pMAL-c2 발현 벡터(expression vector)를 제작하였다. pMAL-c2의 BamHI과 SalI 부위를 제한효소를 이용하여 절단한 뒤, rbgl의 PCR product인 rbg1-42, rbg1-66, rbg1-267, rbg1-391, rbg1-n 절편을 BamHI과 XhoI으로 절단한 후, 이를 연결하여 rbgl/pMAL-c2 발현 벡터(expression vector)를 완성하였다. pMAL-c2 vector를 이용한 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 발현 시 단백질은 N-말단에 말토오스 결합단백질이 부착(tagging)된 형태로 세포질(Cytosol)에 존재하고 있음을 확인하였다(도 5).
Most of the proteins were found to be present in the membrane region of the membrane in an insoluble state. It was confirmed that the same expression pattern was maintained even in the change of expression conditions through the low culture temperature (16 ℃) and the replacement of the host, which was determined to remain unstable in E. coli. Therefore, in order to stably induce expression and increase solubility in E. coli, an rbgl / pMAL-c2 expression vector having a fusion tag such as maltose binding protein was prepared. After cutting the BamHI and SalI sites of pMAL-c2 using restriction enzymes, rbg1-42, rbg1-66, rbg1-267, rbg1-391, and rbg1-n fragments of rbgl PCR products were digested with BamHI and XhoI. Then, it was linked to complete the rbgl / pMAL-c2 expression vector (expression vector). When the beta-glucosidase was expressed using the pMAL-c2 vector, it was confirmed that the protein was present in the cytosol in the form of a tagging of maltose binding protein at the N-terminus (FIG. 5). ).
베타-클루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 세포막 부착(Membrane attachment) 또는 세포막 삽입(Membrane insertion)에 관한 기작은 현재까지 알려진 바 없다. 또한 단백질의 소수성 분석(Hydrophobicity plot)결과 세포막 분포(Membrane localization)를 설명할 수 있는 특별한 소수성 부위(Hydrophobic region)는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 일반적이지는 않지만 일부 소수의 막단백질(Membrane protein)에서 소수성(Hydrophobicity)이 없는 상황에서도 세포막 분포가 된다고 알려져 있다. Bacterial lipoprotein의 consensus signal sequence는 Leu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Cys-Ser-Asn-Ala로 알려져 있다. 지질단백질(Lipoprotein)의 glyceryl moiety는 시스테인(Cystein) 잔기에 번역 후 결합(posttranslationally attach)하여 지질단백질이 세균의 세포막(bacterial membrane)에 anchoring 할 수 있게 변형시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 발명의 추정 베타-글루코시다아제(putative β-glucosidase)를 지질단백질의 signal sequence data base를 이용한 분석 결과 consensus signal sequence를 가지고 있지 않은 것으로 나타났으나, N-말단 부위에 존재하는 Leu-Leu-Met-Pro-Ser-His-Asn-Glu-Met-Cys-Cys-Asn-Trp-Thr의 아미노산 서열이 bacterial consensus signal sequence와 유사함을 확인하였다. 더불어 일반적으로 알려진 대부분의 지질단백질의 신호서열(Signal sequence)의 hydrophobic core와 carboxy terminal의 길이는 14.7 아미노산으로 알려져 있으며, 본 발명의 추정 베타-글루코시다아제(putative β-glucosidase) 또한 유사한 길이를 가지고 있는 것으로 분석 되었다. The mechanism of Membrane attachment or Membrane insertion of beta-glucosidase has not been known to date. In addition, the hydrophobicity analysis of the protein showed no specific hydrophobic region (Hydrophobic region) to explain the membrane localization. However, although not common, a few membrane proteins are known to have cell membrane distribution even in the absence of hydrophobicity. The consensus signal sequence of bacterial lipoprotein is known as Leu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Cys-Ser-Asn-Ala. The glyceryl moiety of lipoproteins is known to be posttranslationally attached to cysteine residues so that the lipoproteins can be anchored to bacterial membranes. Analysis of the putative β-glucosidase of the present invention using the signal sequence data base of the lipoprotein showed no consensus signal sequence, but Leu-Leu- in the N-terminal region. The amino acid sequence of Met-Pro-Ser-His-Asn-Glu-Met-Cys-Cys-Asn-Trp-Thr was confirmed to be similar to the bacterial consensus signal sequence. In addition, the length of the hydrophobic core and carboxy terminal of the signal sequence of most of the known lipoproteins is known as 14.7 amino acids, and the putative β-glucosidase of the present invention also has a similar length. Was analyzed.
앞서 예측한 신호서열의 존재 여부를 확인하기 위하여 신호서열이 제거된 베타- 글루코시다제(β-glucosidase) 발현 벡터를 제작하였다. 제작된 발현벡터(prbgl-42, prbgl-66, prbgl-267)를 대장균에 형질전환하여 발현시킨 결과, 41 amino acid의 signal sequence(서열번호 3: 아미노산 서열)를 제거한 형질전환체 E.coli HIT-21/prRbg1-42, E.coli HIT-21/prbg1-66 발현된 단백질이 세포질에 존재하고 있음을 확인 하였다(도 4). 상세하게는 예측한 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 N-말단 부위 약 40 amino acid의 signal sequence가 단백질의 분포(Localization)를 담당하는 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 확인 시켜주는 것으로 판단된다.
In order to confirm the presence of the predicted signal sequence, a beta-glucosidase expression vector from which the signal sequence was removed was constructed. As a result of transforming the produced expression vectors (prbgl-42, prbgl-66, prbgl-267) into E. coli, the transformant E. coli HIT removing the signal sequence of 41 amino acid (SEQ ID NO 3: amino acid sequence) was removed. It was confirmed that -21 / prRbg1-42 and E. coli HIT-21 / prbg1-66 expressed proteins are present in the cytoplasm (FIG. 4). Specifically, the predicted beta-glucosidase (β-glucosidase) N-terminal region of about 40 amino acid signal sequence seems to confirm that plays an important role in the localization of proteins.
<실시예 5> Example 5
베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 활성 측정Activity measurement of beta-glucosidase
베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)의 활성은 분리한 단백질을 40℃에서 2시간 동안 셀로비오스와 반응시킨 뒤 시그마사(USA)의 glucose assay kit을 이용하여 가수 분해된 글루코오스의 양으로 측정 하였으며, 이외에 p-nitrophenyl β-D-1,4-glucopyranoside(pNPG), β-naphthyl-β-D-glucopyranoside 등을 이용하여 40℃에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤, 특정 파장(400nm)에서의 흡광도를 측정하여 분석 하였다(도 6).
The activity of beta-glucosidase was measured by the amount of hydrolyzed glucose using the glucose assay kit of Sigma (USA) after reacting the isolated protein with cellobiose at 40 ° C for 2 hours. In addition, p -nitrophenyl β-D-1,4-glucopyranoside (pNPG), β-naphthyl-β-D-glucopyranoside and the like for 2 hours at 40 ℃, the absorbance at a specific wavelength (400nm) Measured and analyzed (FIG. 6).
일반적으로 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)는 자연계에 존재하는 기질에 대한 높은 특이성을 나타낸다. 자연계에 존재하는 셀로덱스트린(Cellodextrin)은 화학적 특성에 따라 β-1,4-linked 수용성 cellodextrin(cellotriose, cellotetraose and cellopentaose)과 beta-linked aryl-glucoside(pNPG, arbutin and prunasin), β-1,6-linked glucoside(gentibiose, amygdalin)로 나뉘어진다. 본 발명의 베타-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase)는 활성 측정 결과 셀로비오스에 대한 가수분해 활성 보다는 pNPG에 대한 활성이 더욱 높음을 나타내었다.In general, beta-glucosidase exhibits high specificity for substrates present in nature. Cellodextrins in nature are β-1,4-linked soluble cellodextrin (cellotriose, cellotetraose and cellopentaose) and beta-linked aryl-glucoside (pNPG, arbutin and prunasin), β-1,6, depending on their chemical properties. It is divided into linked glucosides (gentibiose, amygdalin). Beta-glucosidase of the present invention showed that the activity of pNPG is higher than the hydrolytic activity of cellobiose as a result of activity measurement.
또한 상세하게는 5mM pNPG를 이용하여 40℃에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 경우 glucose 1.4 mg/㎖/hr을 생산하였고, 1% cellobiose, arbutin, salicin에서도 약 0.5mg/㎖/hr의 글루코오스를 생산하였다(도 7).In detail, when the reaction was performed at 40 ° C. for 5 hours using 5 mM pNPG, glucose 1.4 mg / ml / hr was produced, and about 0.5mg / ml / hr of glucose was also produced in 1% cellobiose, arbutin, and salicin ( 7).
<110> KOREA YAKULT CO., LTD <120> Novel gene encoding beta-glucosidase from cow rumen metagenome <130> P10-23 <160> 3 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 2469 <212> DNA <213> Unknown <220> <223> DAN isolated from cow rumen directly <400> 1 atgcttctga tgccgtcaat ggacatgtgc tgtatgtgga cggaggtatt cttgcataca 60 tcggaaaaca gccctgatat gaagaccaaa ctattcatta catgtctggc agctaccatg 120 cttatgacga caacgacgaa ggcgcagcag gcgccacagc tacgtgccga taatatcgac 180 gaggtgctga aggcgatgac acttgaagaa aaagccaagc tattggttgg tggtgcaaac 240 catttcttca gtgccaatgc cgtcgtgggt agtgaggccc acctcgttgc cggtgctgcc 300 ggaacctcac cagagattcc ccgtttgggt attcctgcca cggtactgac tgacggccct 360 gccggtgtcc gtatcgatcc gacgcgcaaa ggtgacacac agacttacta tgcgacggca 420 ttccccatcg gtacctgtct ggcatcgaca tggaacacca aactggtaca gaaggtgggt 480 gaggccattg gcaatgagac caaagagtat cgctgtgacg tgctgctggg tccgggtatg 540 aacctgcacc gcaatccgct gtgtggacgt aactttgagt actatagcga agatccattg 600 gtgacgggta agatagctgc cgcctatatc aagggtgtgc agagtcaggg cgctggcgta 660 tctgccaagc actttgccgt taactcgcag gaaaccaacc gtaccagtgt tgacgaacgt 720 gtctcacagc gtgcagcccg tgagctctac ctgaagggct tcgagattgc cgtccgtgag 780 agtgaccctt ggacgattat ggcttcgtat aacaaaatca atggtcagta ttcgatgggt 840 aaccacgacc tgctgacgaa gattctgcgt gacgactggg gctataaagg tatcgtgatg 900 actgactgga ttggtattcg tgagggtctg cccaccatca ctgaggtgta tgcaggtaat 960 gacctcatgg aacccggaca gcctgcccag gtgcaggaaa tcattgccgg tgtgaagaat 1020 ggtaagctgg atatcaagga tgtggaccgt aatgtgcgcc gcatgctgga gtatatcgtg 1080 aagacgccaa gcttcaacaa gtatccgtac accaacaagc ctgacctgaa ggcacatgcc 1140 gccatcacgc gccagagtgc tacagaaggt atcgtcctcc tgaagaataa cggagcatta 1200 cccttcaaga ctgaaggcaa tctctcaccc tctcacctct cacctctgat taagactgtg 1260 gcattgttcg gtgagaatag ctatgaattc ctctctggtg gtacgggttc aggatgcgta 1320 catcctccct atgttgtcga tatgctgacg ggtctgaaga atgccggtat cgcctcgacg 1380 gagacgctga cggacattta ccgtaaatat atcgcgtatg cgaaggtgaa gttccaggct 1440 gagcgccatc ccgccaagtg gttccagact gagatgatgg gacagcagaa atacccggag 1500 atagctattg caccgattgc cgtcaacaaa gaggcgaatc aggctgatgc tgctatcatc 1560 accattggtc gtcaggctgg tgagggtatc gaccgcgata ttgagaccga gtttaacctc 1620 gttcccgagg aacgtgcact cattacggat gtctgcaatg ctttccatgc tgtcggcaaa 1680 cctgtcatcg tcatcatcaa tagcggttcc gtcatcgaga cggcatcgtg gagagactat 1740 cccgatgcca tcctctgtgc ctggcagcca ggtgaggaag gtggtaactc catcgccgac 1800 atcctgacag gtaaggtgaa cccctctggt aagctgacca tgacgtggcc tatcgctgct 1860 accgaccatg cttcgacgaa gaatttcccg ggaacactcg acgcttactc gttcgagatg 1920 atggttggca acaagtcgca gataccagga ctcgactata ccaaccacga tgaggatatc 1980 tatgtaggct atcgttactt tgacaccttc ggtcgtcagg tggcttaccc cttcggctac 2040 ggtctgagct ataccacttt tgcctactca cagcctaagg tcaaggtgaa cggtgatgca 2100 gtcactgttt ccgtcactgt caagaacaca ggcagtgtgg ctggcaagga gatagcacag 2160 gtgtatatca gtgcccccaa gggacagatc gagaaacccg ccaaggagtt gaaggccttt 2220 ggcaagacac gtgagctgaa acctggcgag agtgagacgc tgaccatgac catggcagta 2280 cgcgacttgg cgtcgtttga cgaagccaac agccagtggc tctcggaggc gggtgcctat 2340 gatgtcctga ttggcagcaa tattgccgac atacgtgcta cggcacagtt caaactggct 2400 aagacctata ccgaaaagac cagccaggct ttgcagccta agcagaagct gacgctgctg 2460 aggaaatga 2469 <210> 2 <211> 822 <212> PRT <213> Unknown <220> <223> Obtained from cow rumen <400> 2 Met Leu Leu Met Pro Ser Met Asp Met Cys Cys Met Trp Thr Glu Val 1 5 10 15 Phe Leu His Thr Ser Glu Asn Ser Pro Asp Met Lys Thr Lys Leu Phe 20 25 30 Ile Thr Cys Leu Ala Ala Thr Met Leu Met Thr Thr Thr Thr Lys Ala 35 40 45 Gln Gln Ala Pro Gln Leu Arg Ala Asp Asn Ile Asp Glu Val Leu Lys 50 55 60 Ala Met Thr Leu Glu Glu Lys Ala Lys Leu Leu Val Gly Gly Ala Asn 65 70 75 80 His Phe Phe Ser Ala Asn Ala Val Val Gly Ser Glu Ala His Leu Val 85 90 95 Ala Gly Ala Ala Gly Thr Ser Pro Glu Ile Pro Arg Leu Gly Ile Pro 100 105 110 Ala Thr Val Leu Thr Asp Gly Pro Ala Gly Val Arg Ile Asp Pro Thr 115 120 125 Arg Lys Gly Asp Thr Gln Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Thr Ala Phe Pro Ile Gly 130 135 140 Thr Cys Leu Ala Ser Thr Trp Asn Thr Lys Leu Val Gln Lys Val Gly 145 150 155 160 Glu Ala Ile Gly Asn Glu Thr Lys Glu Tyr Arg Cys Asp Val Leu Leu 165 170 175 Gly Pro Gly Met Asn Leu His Arg Asn Pro Leu Cys Gly Arg Asn Phe 180 185 190 Glu Tyr Tyr Ser Glu Asp Pro Leu Val Thr Gly Lys Ile Ala Ala Ala 195 200 205 Tyr Ile Lys Gly Val Gln Ser Gln Gly Ala Gly Val Ser Ala Lys His 210 215 220 Phe Ala Val Asn Ser Gln Glu Thr Asn Arg Thr Ser Val Asp Glu Arg 225 230 235 240 Val Ser Gln Arg Ala Ala Arg Glu Leu Tyr Leu Lys Gly Phe Glu Ile 245 250 255 Ala Val Arg Glu Ser Asp Pro Trp Thr Ile Met Ala Ser Tyr Asn Lys 260 265 270 Ile Asn Gly Gln Tyr Ser Met Gly Asn His Asp Leu Leu Thr Lys Ile 275 280 285 Leu Arg Asp Asp Trp Gly Tyr Lys Gly Ile Val Met Thr Asp Trp Ile 290 295 300 Gly Ile Arg Glu Gly Leu Pro Thr Ile Thr Glu Val Tyr Ala Gly Asn 305 310 315 320 Asp Leu Met Glu Pro Gly Gln Pro Ala Gln Val Gln Glu Ile Ile Ala 325 330 335 Gly Val Lys Asn Gly Lys Leu Asp Ile Lys Asp Val Asp Arg Asn Val 340 345 350 Arg Arg Met Leu Glu Tyr Ile Val Lys Thr Pro Ser Phe Asn Lys Tyr 355 360 365 Pro Tyr Thr Asn Lys Pro Asp Leu Lys Ala His Ala Ala Ile Thr Arg 370 375 380 Gln Ser Ala Thr Glu Gly Ile Val Leu Leu Lys Asn Asn Gly Ala Leu 385 390 395 400 Pro Phe Lys Thr Glu Gly Asn Leu Ser Pro Ser His Leu Ser Pro Leu 405 410 415 Ile Lys Thr Val Ala Leu Phe Gly Glu Asn Ser Tyr Glu Phe Leu Ser 420 425 430 Gly Gly Thr Gly Ser Gly Cys Val His Pro Pro Tyr Val Val Asp Met 435 440 445 Leu Thr Gly Leu Lys Asn Ala Gly Ile Ala Ser Thr Glu Thr Leu Thr 450 455 460 Asp Ile Tyr Arg Lys Tyr Ile Ala Tyr Ala Lys Val Lys Phe Gln Ala 465 470 475 480 Glu Arg His Pro Ala Lys Trp Phe Gln Thr Glu Met Met Gly Gln Gln 485 490 495 Lys Tyr Pro Glu Ile Ala Ile Ala Pro Ile Ala Val Asn Lys Glu Ala 500 505 510 Asn Gln Ala Asp Ala Ala Ile Ile Thr Ile Gly Arg Gln Ala Gly Glu 515 520 525 Gly Ile Asp Arg Asp Ile Glu Thr Glu Phe Asn Leu Val Pro Glu Glu 530 535 540 Arg Ala Leu Ile Thr Asp Val Cys Asn Ala Phe His Ala Val Gly Lys 545 550 555 560 Pro Val Ile Val Ile Ile Asn Ser Gly Ser Val Ile Glu Thr Ala Ser 565 570 575 Trp Arg Asp Tyr Pro Asp Ala Ile Leu Cys Ala Trp Gln Pro Gly Glu 580 585 590 Glu Gly Gly Asn Ser Ile Ala Asp Ile Leu Thr Gly Lys Val Asn Pro 595 600 605 Ser Gly Lys Leu Thr Met Thr Trp Pro Ile Ala Ala Thr Asp His Ala 610 615 620 Ser Thr Lys Asn Phe Pro Gly Thr Leu Asp Ala Tyr Ser Phe Glu Met 625 630 635 640 Met Val Gly Asn Lys Ser Gln Ile Pro Gly Leu Asp Tyr Thr Asn His 645 650 655 Asp Glu Asp Ile Tyr Val Gly Tyr Arg Tyr Phe Asp Thr Phe Gly Arg 660 665 670 Gln Val Ala Tyr Pro Phe Gly Tyr Gly Leu Ser Tyr Thr Thr Phe Ala 675 680 685 Tyr Ser Gln Pro Lys Val Lys Val Asn Gly Asp Ala Val Thr Val Ser 690 695 700 Val Thr Val Lys Asn Thr Gly Ser Val Ala Gly Lys Glu Ile Ala Gln 705 710 715 720 Val Tyr Ile Ser Ala Pro Lys Gly Gln Ile Glu Lys Pro Ala Lys Glu 725 730 735 Leu Lys Ala Phe Gly Lys Thr Arg Glu Leu Lys Pro Gly Glu Ser Glu 740 745 750 Thr Leu Thr Met Thr Met Ala Val Arg Asp Leu Ala Ser Phe Asp Glu 755 760 765 Ala Asn Ser Gln Trp Leu Ser Glu Ala Gly Ala Tyr Asp Val Leu Ile 770 775 780 Gly Ser Asn Ile Ala Asp Ile Arg Ala Thr Ala Gln Phe Lys Leu Ala 785 790 795 800 Lys Thr Tyr Thr Glu Lys Thr Ser Gln Ala Leu Gln Pro Lys Gln Lys 805 810 815 Leu Thr Leu Leu Arg Lys 820 <210> 3 <211> 41 <212> PRT <213> Unknown <220> <223> Obtained from cow rumen <400> 3 Met Leu Leu Met Pro Ser Met Asp Met Cys Cys Met Trp Thr Glu Val 1 5 10 15 Phe Leu His Thr Ser Glu Asn Ser Pro Asp Met Lys Thr Lys Leu Phe 20 25 30 Ile Thr Cys Leu Ala Ala Thr Met Leu 35 40 <110> KOREA YAKULT CO., LTD <120> Novel gene encoding beta-glucosidase from cow rumen metagenome <130> P10-23 <160> 3 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 2469 <212> DNA <213> Unknown <220> <223> DAN isolated from cow rumen directly <400> 1 atgcttctga tgccgtcaat ggacatgtgc tgtatgtgga cggaggtatt cttgcataca 60 tcggaaaaca gccctgatat gaagaccaaa ctattcatta catgtctggc agctaccatg 120 cttatgacga caacgacgaa ggcgcagcag gcgccacagc tacgtgccga taatatcgac 180 gaggtgctga aggcgatgac acttgaagaa aaagccaagc tattggttgg tggtgcaaac 240 catttcttca gtgccaatgc cgtcgtgggt agtgaggccc acctcgttgc cggtgctgcc 300 ggaacctcac cagagattcc ccgtttgggt attcctgcca cggtactgac tgacggccct 360 gccggtgtcc gtatcgatcc gacgcgcaaa ggtgacacac agacttacta tgcgacggca 420 ttccccatcg gtacctgtct ggcatcgaca tggaacacca aactggtaca gaaggtgggt 480 gaggccattg gcaatgagac caaagagtat cgctgtgacg tgctgctggg tccgggtatg 540 aacctgcacc gcaatccgct gtgtggacgt aactttgagt actatagcga agatccattg 600 gtgacgggta agatagctgc cgcctatatc aagggtgtgc agagtcaggg cgctggcgta 660 tctgccaagc actttgccgt taactcgcag gaaaccaacc gtaccagtgt tgacgaacgt 720 gtctcacagc gtgcagcccg tgagctctac ctgaagggct tcgagattgc cgtccgtgag 780 agtgaccctt ggacgattat ggcttcgtat aacaaaatca atggtcagta ttcgatgggt 840 aaccacgacc tgctgacgaa gattctgcgt gacgactggg gctataaagg tatcgtgatg 900 actgactgga ttggtattcg tgagggtctg cccaccatca ctgaggtgta tgcaggtaat 960 gacctcatgg aacccggaca gcctgcccag gtgcaggaaa tcattgccgg tgtgaagaat 1020 ggtaagctgg atatcaagga tgtggaccgt aatgtgcgcc gcatgctgga gtatatcgtg 1080 aagacgccaa gcttcaacaa gtatccgtac accaacaagc ctgacctgaa ggcacatgcc 1140 gccatcacgc gccagagtgc tacagaaggt atcgtcctcc tgaagaataa cggagcatta 1200 cccttcaaga ctgaaggcaa tctctcaccc tctcacctct cacctctgat taagactgtg 1260 gcattgttcg gtgagaatag ctatgaattc ctctctggtg gtacgggttc aggatgcgta 1320 catcctccct atgttgtcga tatgctgacg ggtctgaaga atgccggtat cgcctcgacg 1380 gagacgctga cggacattta ccgtaaatat atcgcgtatg cgaaggtgaa gttccaggct 1440 gagcgccatc ccgccaagtg gttccagact gagatgatgg gacagcagaa atacccggag 1500 atagctattg caccgattgc cgtcaacaaa gaggcgaatc aggctgatgc tgctatcatc 1560 accattggtc gtcaggctgg tgagggtatc gaccgcgata ttgagaccga gtttaacctc 1620 gttcccgagg aacgtgcact cattacggat gtctgcaatg ctttccatgc tgtcggcaaa 1680 cctgtcatcg tcatcatcaa tagcggttcc gtcatcgaga cggcatcgtg gagagactat 1740 cccgatgcca tcctctgtgc ctggcagcca ggtgaggaag gtggtaactc catcgccgac 1800 atcctgacag gtaaggtgaa cccctctggt aagctgacca tgacgtggcc tatcgctgct 1860 accgaccatg cttcgacgaa gaatttcccg ggaacactcg acgcttactc gttcgagatg 1920 atggttggca acaagtcgca gataccagga ctcgactata ccaaccacga tgaggatatc 1980 tatgtaggct atcgttactt tgacaccttc ggtcgtcagg tggcttaccc cttcggctac 2040 ggtctgagct ataccacttt tgcctactca cagcctaagg tcaaggtgaa cggtgatgca 2100 gtcactgttt ccgtcactgt caagaacaca ggcagtgtgg ctggcaagga gatagcacag 2160 gtgtatatca gtgcccccaa gggacagatc gagaaacccg ccaaggagtt gaaggccttt 2220 ggcaagacac gtgagctgaa acctggcgag agtgagacgc tgaccatgac catggcagta 2280 cgcgacttgg cgtcgtttga cgaagccaac agccagtggc tctcggaggc gggtgcctat 2340 gatgtcctga ttggcagcaa tattgccgac atacgtgcta cggcacagtt caaactggct 2400 aagacctata ccgaaaagac cagccaggct ttgcagccta agcagaagct gacgctgctg 2460 aggaaatga 2469 <210> 2 <211> 822 <212> PRT <213> Unknown <220> <223> Obtained from cow rumen <400> 2 Met Leu Leu Met Pro Ser Met Asp Met Cys Cys Met Trp Thr Glu Val 1 5 10 15 Phe Leu His Thr Ser Glu Asn Ser Pro Asp Met Lys Thr Lys Leu Phe 20 25 30 Ile Thr Cys Leu Ala Ala Thr Met Leu Met Thr Thr Thr Thr Lys Ala 35 40 45 Gln Gln Ala Pro Gln Leu Arg Ala Asp Asn Ile Asp Glu Val Leu Lys 50 55 60 Ala Met Thr Leu Glu Glu Lys Ala Lys Leu Leu Val Gly Gly Ala Asn 65 70 75 80 His Phe Phe Ser Ala Asn Ala Val Val Gly Ser Glu Ala His Leu Val 85 90 95 Ala Gly Ala Ala Gly Thr Ser Pro Glu Ile Pro Arg Leu Gly Ile Pro 100 105 110 Ala Thr Val Leu Thr Asp Gly Pro Ala Gly Val Arg Ile Asp Pro Thr 115 120 125 Arg Lys Gly Asp Thr Gln Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Thr Ala Phe Pro Ile Gly 130 135 140 Thr Cys Leu Ala Ser Thr Trp Asn Thr Lys Leu Val Gln Lys Val Gly 145 150 155 160 Glu Ala Ile Gly Asn Glu Thr Lys Glu Tyr Arg Cys Asp Val Leu Leu 165 170 175 Gly Pro Gly Met Asn Leu His Arg Asn Pro Leu Cys Gly Arg Asn Phe 180 185 190 Glu Tyr Tyr Ser Glu Asp Pro Leu Val Thr Gly Lys Ile Ala Ala Ala 195 200 205 Tyr Ile Lys Gly Val Gln Ser Gln Gly Ala Gly Val Ser Ala Lys His 210 215 220 Phe Ala Val Asn Ser Gln Glu Thr Asn Arg Thr Ser Val Asp Glu Arg 225 230 235 240 Val Ser Gln Arg Ala Ala Arg Glu Leu Tyr Leu Lys Gly Phe Glu Ile 245 250 255 Ala Val Arg Glu Ser Asp Pro Trp Thr Ile Met Ala Ser Tyr Asn Lys 260 265 270 Ile Asn Gly Gln Tyr Ser Met Gly Asn His Asp Leu Leu Thr Lys Ile 275 280 285 Leu Arg Asp Asp Trp Gly Tyr Lys Gly Ile Val Met Thr Asp Trp Ile 290 295 300 Gly Ile Arg Glu Gly Leu Pro Thr Ile Thr Glu Val Tyr Ala Gly Asn 305 310 315 320 Asp Leu Met Glu Pro Gly Gln Pro Ala Gln Val Gln Glu Ile Ile Ala 325 330 335 Gly Val Lys Asn Gly Lys Leu Asp Ile Lys Asp Val Asp Arg Asn Val 340 345 350 Arg Arg Met Leu Glu Tyr Ile Val Lys Thr Pro Ser Phe Asn Lys Tyr 355 360 365 Pro Tyr Thr Asn Lys Pro Asp Leu Lys Ala His Ala Ala Ile Thr Arg 370 375 380 Gln Ser Ala Thr Glu Gly Ile Val Leu Leu Lys Asn Asn Gly Ala Leu 385 390 395 400 Pro Phe Lys Thr Glu Gly Asn Leu Ser Pro Ser His Leu Ser Pro Leu 405 410 415 Ile Lys Thr Val Ala Leu Phe Gly Glu Asn Ser Tyr Glu Phe Leu Ser 420 425 430 Gly Gly Thr Gly Ser Gly Cys Val His Pro Pro Tyr Val Val Asp Met 435 440 445 Leu Thr Gly Leu Lys Asn Ala Gly Ile Ala Ser Thr Glu Thr Leu Thr 450 455 460 Asp Ile Tyr Arg Lys Tyr Ile Ala Tyr Ala Lys Val Lys Phe Gln Ala 465 470 475 480 Glu Arg His Pro Ala Lys Trp Phe Gln Thr Glu Met Met Gly Gln Gln 485 490 495 Lys Tyr Pro Glu Ile Ala Ile Ala Pro Ile Ala Val Asn Lys Glu Ala 500 505 510 Asn Gln Ala Asp Ala Ala Ile Ile Thr Ile Gly Arg Gln Ala Gly Glu 515 520 525 Gly Ile Asp Arg Asp Ile Glu Thr Glu Phe Asn Leu Val Pro Glu Glu 530 535 540 Arg Ala Leu Ile Thr Asp Val Cys Asn Ala Phe His Ala Val Gly Lys 545 550 555 560 Pro Val Ile Val Ile Ile Asn Ser Gly Ser Val Ile Glu Thr Ala Ser 565 570 575 Trp Arg Asp Tyr Pro Asp Ala Ile Leu Cys Ala Trp Gln Pro Gly Glu 580 585 590 Glu Gly Gly Asn Ser Ile Ala Asp Ile Leu Thr Gly Lys Val Asn Pro 595 600 605 Ser Gly Lys Leu Thr Met Thr Trp Pro Ile Ala Ala Thr Asp His Ala 610 615 620 Ser Thr Lys Asn Phe Pro Gly Thr Leu Asp Ala Tyr Ser Phe Glu Met 625 630 635 640 Met Val Gly Asn Lys Ser Gln Ile Pro Gly Leu Asp Tyr Thr Asn His 645 650 655 Asp Glu Asp Ile Tyr Val Gly Tyr Arg Tyr Phe Asp Thr Phe Gly Arg 660 665 670 Gln Val Ala Tyr Pro Phe Gly Tyr Gly Leu Ser Tyr Thr Thr Phe Ala 675 680 685 Tyr Ser Gln Pro Lys Val Lys Val Asn Gly Asp Ala Val Thr Val Ser 690 695 700 Val Thr Val Lys Asn Thr Gly Ser Val Ala Gly Lys Glu Ile Ala Gln 705 710 715 720 Val Tyr Ile Ser Ala Pro Lys Gly Gln Ile Glu Lys Pro Ala Lys Glu 725 730 735 Leu Lys Ala Phe Gly Lys Thr Arg Glu Leu Lys Pro Gly Glu Ser Glu 740 745 750 Thr Leu Thr Met Thr Met Ala Val Arg Asp Leu Ala Ser Phe Asp Glu 755 760 765 Ala Asn Ser Gln Trp Leu Ser Glu Ala Gly Ala Tyr Asp Val Leu Ile 770 775 780 Gly Ser Asn Ile Ala Asp Ile Arg Ala Thr Ala Gln Phe Lys Leu Ala 785 790 795 800 Lys Thr Tyr Thr Glu Lys Thr Ser Gln Ala Leu Gln Pro Lys Gln Lys 805 810 815 Leu Thr Leu Leu Arg Lys 820 <210> 3 <211> 41 <212> PRT <213> Unknown <220> <223> Obtained from cow rumen <400> 3 Met Leu Leu Met Pro Ser Met Asp Met Cys Cys Met Trp Thr Glu Val 1 5 10 15 Phe Leu His Thr Ser Glu Asn Ser Pro Asp Met Lys Thr Lys Leu Phe 20 25 30 Ile Thr Cys Leu Ala Ala Thr Met Leu 35 40
Claims (4)
Beta-glucosidase gene represented by the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
Beta-glucosidase protein represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
Beta-glucosidase protein, characterized in that it comprises a signal sequence (Signal sequence) of SEQ ID NO: 3.
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KR20180075789A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Alpha galactosidase cel36-KG101 gene from rumen microorganism of black goat and uses thereof |
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KR100665316B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2007-01-09 | 한국생명공학연구원 | Novel bifunctional hydroxylase from metagenome library genes and screening method thereof |
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KR101503860B1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-03-18 | 대한민국 | cellulase cel45-KG80 gene from rumen microorganism of black goat and uses thereof |
KR20180075789A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Alpha galactosidase cel36-KG101 gene from rumen microorganism of black goat and uses thereof |
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