KR20120004796A - A mouthpiece mounting the upper teeth - Google Patents

A mouthpiece mounting the upper teeth Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120004796A
KR20120004796A KR1020100065474A KR20100065474A KR20120004796A KR 20120004796 A KR20120004796 A KR 20120004796A KR 1020100065474 A KR1020100065474 A KR 1020100065474A KR 20100065474 A KR20100065474 A KR 20100065474A KR 20120004796 A KR20120004796 A KR 20120004796A
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South Korea
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teeth
mouthpiece
upper teeth
cover
shape
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KR1020100065474A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101145105B1 (en
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구현웅
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구현웅
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/085—Mouth or teeth protectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring
    • A61F2005/563—Anti-bruxisme

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A mouthpiece mounting upper teeth is provided to accurately mount with upper teeth, and to facilitate breathing and telling. CONSTITUTION: A mouthpiece mounting upper teeth comprises a combining groove in which upper teeth(100) is inserted. The upper part of the combining groove is formed to cover the upper teeth, and the lower part of the body is formed to cover the front bottom of lower teeth(200). The combining groove has a same shape of the upper teeth by imitating the same. A gum protection part is formed by expanding from the upper part of the combining groove upwardly, for covering the gum of the upper teeth.

Description

윗니에 결합되는 마우스피스{A MOUTHPIECE MOUNTING THE UPPER TEETH}Mouthpiece coupled to upper teeth {A MOUTHPIECE MOUNTING THE UPPER TEETH}

본 발명은 마우스피스에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 착용자의 구강구조와 치아 형상에 따라 제작되어 치아 및 치주조직, 턱 관절을 확실히 보호할 수 있고, 특히 윗니에만 결합되도록 하여 착용이 용이하고 호흡이 자유롭고, 말하기가 용이한 윗니에 결합되는 마우스피스에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a mouthpiece, and more particularly, it is manufactured according to the wearer's oral cavity structure and the tooth shape to ensure protection of the teeth, periodontal tissue, and jaw joints, and in particular, it is easy to wear and breathing by being coupled only to the upper teeth. A mouthpiece coupled to a free, easy-to-speak upper teeth.

일반적으로 사람의 치열은 아치형 또는 U자형으로 배치되어 있고, 윗니와 아랫니 즉 치아가 서로 맞물린 상태로 교합된다. In general, the teeth of a person are arranged in an arcuate or U-shape, and the upper teeth and lower teeth, that is, the teeth are engaged with each other.

정상적인 교합 치아는 어금니 부위에서는 아랫니가 윗니보다 조금 안쪽에서 서로 맞물리고, 앞니의 부위에서는 가위 운동과 비슷하게 윗니가 아랫니를 감싸게 된다.In normal occlusal teeth, the lower teeth engage each other slightly inward of the upper teeth in the molar area, and the upper teeth surround the lower teeth in a similar way to the scissors movement.

한편, 권투시합이나 격투기 시합에서는 외부 타격에 의해 치아가 손상되는 것을 방지하고, 더 나아가 뇌에 전해지는 충격을 완화시켜 선수를 보호하기 위해 마우스피스를 의무적으로 착용토록 하고 있다.On the other hand, in boxing competitions and martial arts competitions, the mouthpiece is mandatory to prevent the tooth from being damaged by external blows, and further to alleviate the impact on the brain to protect the players.

마우스피스는 치아와 잇몸 전체를 감싸고 교합력을 분산 흡수하는 구조로 되어 있다. Mouthpiece has a structure that surrounds the teeth and gums and absorbs the occlusal force.

도 1은 종래의 마우스피스를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 2는 종래의 마우스피스의 착용 예를 나타낸 도면이다. 1 is a view showing a conventional mouthpiece, Figure 2 is a view showing an example of wearing a conventional mouthpiece.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 종래 마우스피스(A')는 착용자의 윗니(100)와 아랫니(200)가 각기 삽입되는 상,하의 홈(H1',H2')이 형성되고, 중앙에는 통기홀(H3')이 형성된다.1 and 2, the conventional mouthpiece (A ') is formed with the upper and lower grooves (H1', H2 ') into which the upper teeth 100 and the lower teeth 200 of the wearer are inserted, respectively, and the center Vent holes H3 'are formed in the chamber.

따라서 마우스피스(A')의 상,하 홈(H1',H2')에 윗니(100)와 아랫니(200)를 끼워 넣고 경기를 하게 되며, 직접 치아에 전달되는 충격력을 완화시켜 치아 파손을 예방하게 된다.Accordingly, the upper teeth 100 and the lower teeth 200 are inserted into the upper and lower grooves H1 'and H2' of the mouthpiece A 'to play a game, and the impact force transmitted directly to the teeth is alleviated to prevent tooth breakage. Done.

이러한 종래 마우스피스는 권투나 격투기와 같이, 외부로부터 치아에 가해지는 충격을 완화시키기에는 적합하지만 역도와 같이 힘을 쓰면서 기합을 넣는 경기에서는 사용하기에 부적합하고, 또한 일상 생활에서 취침 중에 착용하기에도 많은 불편함이 있었다.Such conventional mouthpieces are suitable for mitigating impacts from the outside, such as boxing and martial arts, but are not suitable for use in athletics such as weightlifting, and for use at bedtime in everyday life. There was a lot of inconvenience.

즉, 인간은 어떤 긴장된 상황에 닥치면 본능적으로 입 근처의 근육이 갑자기 긴장되기 때문에 무의식적으로 치아를 악물게 된다. In other words, when a person encounters a tense situation, they instinctively bite the teeth because the muscles near the mouth suddenly tense.

이때, 턱 관절이나 잇몸 등은 치아의 어금니를 악물 때 생기는 힘, 즉 교합력을 분산 흡수하는데, 이 교합력이 흡수할 수 없을 정도로 크거나 반복될 경우에는 치아나 턱 관절에 악영향을 미치며, 특히 부정 교합인 경우 그 피해는 심각하다.At this time, the jaw joints and gums disperse and absorb the force generated when the teeth molar teeth, that is, occlusal force, if the occlusal force is too large or repeated so that it can not absorb, adversely affects the teeth or jaw joints, especially malocclusion If it is that damage is serious.

따라서 역도와 같이 순간적으로 폭발적인 힘을 쓰는 운동에서도 마우스피스가 필요하다.Therefore, a mouthpiece is also needed for a momentary explosive movement such as weightlifting.

또는 취침 중 이를 가는 습관이 있는 경우 치아 손상 및 턱관절의 손상까지 발생되므로 이렇게 취침 중 이를 가는 사람에게도 마우스피스를 착용토록 처방을 내리고 있다.Or if you have a habit of going to bed while going to the teeth and damage to the jaw joints, so even when going to bed, the mouthpiece is prescribed to wear a mouthpiece.

그런데 종래 기술에 따른 마우스피스는 착용했을때 윗니와 아랫니가 억지로 수직된 상태에 농이게 되므로 정상적인 교합상태가 아니라서 착용감이 불편하고, 장시간 착용시 턱 관절의 이상을 초래하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the mouthpiece according to the prior art has a problem that the upper teeth and the lower teeth are forced to be vertically in a vertical state so that they are not normal occlusal state and are inconvenient to wear, causing abnormalities in the jaw joints when worn for a long time.

또한 마우스피스를 착용했을때 윗니와 아랫니를 다문 상태가 되므로 말을 전혀 할 수 없고 입을 벌릴수 도 없으므로 호흡하기도 힘들고 기합을 넣을 수도 없어 경기력 향상에 지장을 주게 되는 문제점이 있었다.
In addition, when the mouthpiece is worn, the upper and lower teeth are in a closed state, so they can not talk at all and cannot open their mouths, which makes it difficult to breathe and can not put a fire.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 착용자의 치열 형상에 적합하도록 제작하여 착용감이 우수하고, 정확한 착용이 가능하며, 윗니에만 착용함으로써 정상적인 교합이 가능하여 입을 벌릴 수 있으므로 말하기와 호흡하기가 용이하여 경기 중 기합을 넣거나 원활할 호흡이 가능한 윗니에 결합되는 마우스피스를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems of the prior art, it is made to fit the wearer's orthodontic shape, excellent fit, can be worn accurately, and can be opened by wearing only the upper teeth normal occlusion Its purpose is to provide a mouthpiece that is easy to talk and breathe and that is coupled to the upper teeth that can enter the air during the game or breathe smoothly.

상기한 본 발명의 목적은, 치아에 착용하는 마우스피스에 있어서, 윗니가 삽입되는 결합홈이 상부에 형성되고, 상기 결합홈의 상단부는 윗니의 풍융부를 덮도록 형성되며, 하단부는 아랫니의 전면 하단까지 덮도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 마우스피스에 의해 달성될 수 있다.An object of the present invention, in the mouthpiece to be worn on the teeth, the coupling groove into which the upper teeth are inserted is formed in the upper portion, the upper end of the coupling groove is formed to cover the wind melting part of the upper teeth, the lower end of the front lower end of the lower teeth It can be achieved by a mouthpiece, characterized in that formed to cover up to.

또한, 상기 결합홈은 윗니의 형상을 본떠서 형성되어 윗니의 형상과 동일하게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the coupling groove is formed after the shape of the upper teeth is characterized in that the same as the shape of the upper teeth.

또한, 상기 상단부의 전면이 윗니의 잇몸까지 덮을 수 있도록 상방으로 연장시켜 전면잇몸보호부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the front gum protection is formed by extending upward to cover the front of the upper end to the gum of the upper teeth.

또한, 내부에 형상을 유지하기 위한 심재가 매립된 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the core material is embedded to maintain the shape therein.

본 발명에 따르면 착용자의 치열 형상에 적합하도록 제작하여 착용감이 우수하고, 정확한 착용이 가능하며, 윗니에만 착용함으로써 정상적인 교합이 가능하여 입을 벌릴 수 있으므로 말하기와 호흡하기가 용이하여 경기 중 기합을 넣거나 원활할 호흡이 가능해질 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, it is made to fit the wearer's dental shape, excellent fit, accurate wearing is possible, by wearing only the upper teeth can be normal occlusion can open the mouth, so easy to speak and breathe to put the air in the game or smooth It has the effect of being able to breathe.

또는 취침 중 과도하게 이를 가는 사람이 착용하기 용이하고 치아 손상 및 턱관절의 손상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Or it is easy to wear a person who is excessively thin during bedtime and there is an effect that can prevent damage to the teeth and jaw joints.

도 1은 종래의 마우스피스를 나타낸 도면.
도 2는 종래의 마우스피스의 착용 예를 나타낸 도면.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 마우스피스에 대한 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 마우스피스에 대한 단면도.1 is a view showing a conventional mouthpiece.
2 is a view showing an example of wearing a conventional mouthpiece.
2 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a mouthpiece in accordance with the present invention.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 마우스피스에 대한 사시도, 도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 마우스피스에 대한 단면도이다.
3 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the mouthpiece according to the present invention.

도 3 내지 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 마우스피스는 착용자의 치아의 윗니에만 결합되는 본체(A)를 포함하며, 상기 본체(A)는 착용자의 윗니(100)의 본을 떠서 제조된다. As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the mouthpiece according to the present invention includes a body (A) which is coupled only to the upper teeth of the wearer's teeth, the body (A) is manufactured by taking a pattern of the wearer's upper teeth (100) do.

또한 본 발명의 마우스피스의 본체(A)의 재질로서 경질의 레진(RESIN)이거나 연질의 우레탄이나 실리콘이 주로 적용된다. In addition, as the material of the main body (A) of the mouthpiece of the present invention, hard resin (RESIN) or soft urethane or silicone is mainly applied.

본 발명의 마우스피스의 본체(A)는 윗니(100)가 삽입되는 결합홈(2)이 상부에 형성되고, 상기 결합홈(2)의 상단부(4)는 윗니(100)의 풍융부(110)를 덮도록 형성되며, 하단부(49)는 아랫니(200)의 전면 하단까지 덮도록 형성된다.The main body A of the mouthpiece of the present invention has a coupling groove 2 into which the upper teeth 100 are inserted, and an upper end portion 4 of the coupling groove 2 is an air-melting part 110 of the upper teeth 100. ) Is formed to cover, the lower end 49 is formed to cover the front lower end of the lower teeth (200).

도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 치아의 중간부위가 볼록하게 형성된 부분을 풍융부(110)라 한다.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the part where the middle portion of the tooth is formed convex is referred to as the air-melt portion (110).

본 발명은 본체(A)의 상단부(4)가 윗니(100)의 풍융부(110)까지만 덮도록 하고, 하단부(49)는 아랫니(200)의 하단까지 덮도록 형성된다(도 4 참조).In the present invention, the upper end portion 4 of the main body A covers only the molten portion 110 of the upper teeth 100, and the lower end portion 49 is formed to cover the lower end portion of the lower teeth 200 (see FIG. 4).

상기 결합홈(2)은 윗니(100)의 형상을 본떠서 형성되므로 윗니(100)의 형상과 동일하게 형성되며 윗니(100)를 끼울수 있도록 윗부분은 개방된다.The coupling groove 2 is formed in the shape of the upper teeth 100, and thus is formed in the same shape as the upper teeth 100, and the upper part is opened to fit the upper teeth 100.

따라서 결합홈(2)에 윗니(100)를 끼웠을때 꼭맞게 결합됨으로써 마우스피스의 본체(A)가 쉽게 이탈되지 않으며 본인의 치아 형상과 동일하므로 착용감이 우수해진다.Therefore, when the upper teeth 100 are fitted into the coupling groove 2, the main body A of the mouthpiece is not easily detached and is the same as the shape of the teeth of the user, thereby improving the fit.

본 발명의 마우스피스의 본체(A)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 경질의 소재로 제조되는 경우에는 전면의 상단부(4)가 윗니(100)의 풍융부(110)까지 덮을 수 있도록 형성된다. As shown in FIG. 4, the main body A of the mouthpiece of the present invention is formed to cover the upper end portion 4 of the front surface of the upper mouth 100 up to the wind melting part 110 when it is made of a hard material. .

한편 연질의 소재로 제조되는 경우에는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 전면의 상단부가 윗니(100)의 잇몸까지 덮을 수 있도록 상방으로 연장시켜 전면잇몸보호부(43)가 형성된다. On the other hand, when made of a soft material, as shown in FIG. 5, the front gum protection part 43 is formed by extending upward to cover the upper end portion of the front teeth to the gums of the upper teeth (100).

즉 연질의 소재는 신축 및 굴곡이 용이하므로 마우스피스의 본체(A)를 착용하였을때 상단부의 전면잇몸보호부(43)가 윗니(100)는 물론 윗니(100)의 잇몸까지 굴곡을 따라 보호하게 된다.That is, the soft material is easy to stretch and bend, so when the main body (A) of the mouthpiece is worn, the front gum protection part 43 of the upper part protects the upper teeth 100 as well as the gums of the upper teeth 100 along the bend. do.

또는 필요에 따라서는 후면의 상단부도 상방으로 길게 연장시켜 잇몸까지 덮을 수 있도록 후면잇몸보호부(미도시)가 더 형성될 수 있다.
Alternatively, if necessary, a rear gum protection unit (not shown) may be further formed to extend the upper end of the rear surface upward to cover the gum.

한편 본 발명의 마우스피스의 본체(A)는 하부 후면에 아랫니(200)가 삽입될 수 있도록 후방홈(8)이 형성된다. On the other hand, the main body (A) of the mouthpiece of the present invention is formed with a rear groove (8) so that the lower teeth 200 can be inserted into the lower rear.

정상 교합 상태는 윗니(100)의 후면에 아랫니(200)가 약간 엇갈려 입을 다물게 되므로 마우스피스의 본체(A)를 착용한 상태에서 상기 후방홈(8)에 아랫니(200)가 삽입될 수 있어 정상적인 교합 상태가 유지될 수 있다.In the normal occlusal state, the lower teeth 200 are slightly crossed in the rear of the upper teeth 100 so that the lower teeth 200 may be inserted into the rear groove 8 while the body A of the mouthpiece is worn. Normal occlusion can be maintained.

이렇게 정상적인 교합 상태가 유지됨으로써 착용감이 우수하고, 장시간 착용하더라도 턱관절에 무리를 주지 않게 된다.
The normal occlusal state is maintained so that the fit is excellent, and even if worn for a long time, the jaw joints are not impaired.

한편 본 발명에 따른 마우스피스는 본체(A)의 내부에 형상을 보강하기 위한 심재(5)가 매립된다.On the other hand, the mouthpiece according to the present invention is embedded in the core 5 for reinforcing the shape inside the body (A).

상기 심재(5)는 일정한 탄력성을 갖는 금속재가 적당하다.The core 5 is suitably a metal material having a certain elasticity.

또한 심재(5)는 원래의 형상을 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위해 형상기억합금으로도 이루어질 수 있다.
In addition, the core 5 may be made of a shape memory alloy to maintain the original shape.

비록 본 발명이 상기 언급된 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되어졌지만, 발명의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능한 것은 당업자라면 용이하게 인식할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 변경 및 수정은 모두 첨부된 청구의 범위에 속함은 자명하다.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all such modifications and modifications being attached It is obvious that the claims belong to the claims.

2 : 결합홈 4 : 전면잇몸보호부
5 : 심재 6 : 후면잇몸보호부
8 : 후방홈 100 : 윗니
200 : 아랫니 2: coupling groove 4: front gum protection
5: heartwood 6: rear gum protection
8: rear groove 100: upper teeth
200: lower teeth

Claims (6)

치아에 착용하는 마우스피스에 있어서,
착용자의 치아의 윗니에만 결합되는 본체(A)를 포함하며,
윗니(100)가 삽입되는 결합홈(2)이 본체(A)의 상부에 형성되고, 상기 결합홈(2)의 상단부(4)는 윗니(100)의 풍융부(110)를 덮도록 형성되며, 본체(A)의 하단부(49)는 아랫니(200)의 전면 하단까지 덮도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 마우스피스.In a mouthpiece worn on a tooth,
It includes a body (A) is coupled to only the upper teeth of the wearer's teeth,
A coupling groove 2 into which the upper teeth 100 are inserted is formed at an upper portion of the body A, and an upper end portion 4 of the coupling groove 2 is formed to cover the wind melting part 110 of the upper teeth 100. , The lower end 49 of the body (A) is a mouthpiece, characterized in that formed to cover the front lower end of the lower teeth (200). 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 결합홈(2)은 윗니(100)의 형상을 본떠서 동일하게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 마우스피스.The method of claim 1,
Mouthpiece, characterized in that the coupling groove (2) is formed in the same manner to imitate the shape of the upper teeth (100). 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 상단부(4)의 전면이 윗니(100)의 잇몸까지 덮을 수 있도록 상방으로 연장시켜 전면잇몸보호부(43)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 마우스피스.The method of claim 1,
Mouthpiece, characterized in that the front of the upper portion (4) extends upwards to cover the gums of the upper teeth 100, the front gum protection portion (43) is formed. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 상단부(4)의 후면이 상방으로 길게 연장시켜 잇몸까지 덮을 수 있도록 후면잇몸보호부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 마우스피스.The method of claim 1,
Mouthpiece, characterized in that the rear gum protection is formed so that the rear of the upper end (4) is extended upwards to cover up to the gum. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 본체(A)의 하단부 후면에 아랫니(200)가 삽입될 수 있도록 후방홈(8)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 마우스피스.The method of claim 1,
Mouthpiece, characterized in that the rear groove (8) is formed so that the lower teeth 200 can be inserted into the rear of the lower end of the main body (A). 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 본체(A)의 형상을 보강하기 위한 심재가 상기 본체(A)에 매립된 것을 특징으로 하는 마우스피스.
6. The method of claim 5,
Mouthpiece for reinforcing the shape of the main body (A) is embedded in the main body (A).
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KR20190017337A (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-20 김시호 Tooth protector
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