KR20120003071U - - tmr mixing-transferring vehicle with water sprinkling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a roof retractable TMR formulation with a watering device, which is configured so that when the TMR is discharged out of the bin, an appropriate amount of water can be evenly sprinkled on the TMR and the bin roof can be fully opened as required. -Relates to the transport vehicle.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a watering line having a plurality of fountain holes is disposed inside the loading box so that the liquid supplied from the outside of the loading box can be scattered inside the loading box. One end of the through is installed in the wall of the loading box, the introduction pipe in fluid communication with one end of the watering line is installed outside the loading box, one end of the introduction pipe is connected to the pump.

Description

TMR mixing-transport vehicle with watering device {TMR MIXING-TRANSFERRING VEHICLE WITH WATER SPRINKLING DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a TMR compounding-transport vehicle, and more specifically, to properly disperse a proper amount of water by spraying an appropriate amount of water on the TMR before discharging the TMR obtained by mixing the TMR raw materials in the loading box to the outside of the loading box. A TMR compounding-transport vehicle with a watering device, which allows the TMR to naturally ferment in the best condition when the contained TMR is stored in a ton bag or other suitable storage means for a period of time.

In addition, the present invention, in addition to the above-described features, when mixing the TMR raw material in the loading bin, the surface pressure applied to the inner surface of the loading bin (especially the center portion of the loading bin roof) and the inside of the loading bin A roof-opening TMR compound-transport vehicle with a watering device, which is adapted to be retractable to the roof of the loading box so that both the load on the screw augers arranged over the load can be reduced.

TMR made by mixing various TMR ingredients so that ruminants, especially cows and beef cattle, contain all the necessary nutrients, can prevent nutritional imbalances due to unbalanced milk. (乾 物) to eat a lot of benefits to increase both the oil yield and maintenance rate. In addition, from the farmer's point of view, because it can save the labor force than when feeding other feeds, there is a very advantageous advantage in terms of management and economics.

Hay feed, such as alfalfa, from TMR (Total Mixed Ration) ingredients, is high in potassium, minerals, and fat-soluble vitamins, and may play an important role in ensuring that the ruminant digestive system maintains its normal function. In addition, there is an advantage that the price is cheaper than other TMR raw materials. However, palatability and digestibility are lower than other TMR raw materials.

In order to solve the problem that the forage is lower in palatability and digestibility than other TMR raw materials, the applicant stores the TMR containing an appropriate amount of moisture in a ton bag or other storage means for a certain period of time. During this period, it has been suggested that TMR be fermented into fermented TMR (TMF) by fermentation of microorganisms, thereby enhancing both palatability and digestibility of the forage.

In general, fermentation of TMR by microorganisms depends on variables such as temperature, oxygen concentration, moisture, and storage period. Among these variables, moisture and storage period can be managed and controlled with little cost. In particular, the control of moisture is an item that requires more specialized knowledge.

As will be clearer through the following examples, the present invention is directed to the control of such moisture, and before the TMR is discharged from the loading box, an appropriate amount of water is sprinkled on the TMR in the process of storing the TMR in a ton bag or the like. However, no TMR blended-transport vehicle has been proposed to induce the livestock to ferment naturally to its liking.

In addition, the present applicant is to solve the problems related to the production method and distribution process of the TMR, by mixing the TMR raw materials stored and loaded in the loading box evenly during the driving of the transportation vehicle, the mixing is completed as soon as the transportation vehicle arrives at the consumer In order to feed the TMR, a "custom TMR feed compounding-transport vehicle" (see Patent No. 10-640090) has been proposed, which improves the structure of the loading box and the power transmission system of the transportation vehicle.

In this patent, a loading bin mounted in a cargo compartment of a transport vehicle is a pair of screw augers installed across the inside of the loading bin and a pair of actuated to discharge the TMR evenly mixed in the loading bin by rotating the screw auger to the outside of the loading bin. A discharging door, a belt conveyor disposed one by one under the discharging door, and a sliding door which is opened and closed on one side of the roof of the loading box for inputting and storing the TMR material into the loading box.

According to such a configuration, when the sliding door is moved to the open position, a hole that is covered by the sliding door appears, and through this hole, the TMR raw material can be introduced into the loading box.

Here, the feed material such as alfalfa in the TMR material is generally supplied in the form of a large cube or a round bale, so that the feed material is appropriately sized according to the size of the hole formed in the roof of the loading box before the input of the feeding material into the loading box. It will be divided in advance.

At this point, if the roof of the loading bin can be opened wide, it will be possible to shorten the input time of the raw material, and to deliver the TMR to the consumer more quickly. In addition, mixing the TMR raw materials in the loading box will also be easier than now. In addition, when mixing the TMR material while the loading box roof is closed, mixing when the loading box roof is opened reduces the size of the surface pressure acting on the inner surface of the loading box, and the load applied to the blade of the screw auger. (Iii) can also be reduced, which would be more advantageous in terms of durability of the device.

However, no TMR formulation-transport vehicle has been proposed so far that the loading bin roof is fully open or closed as needed.

The present invention provides a suitable amount of water evenly spread over the TMR when the TMR is discharged out of the loading box, and also allows the loading box roof to be fully opened as required, for example, in US Pat. By modifying the structure of the disclosed "tailored TMR feed compound-transport vehicle", iii) the input and mixing of TMR raw materials is easier than before, ii) the TMR can be delivered to the consumer more quickly, ) The durability of the device is also improved by reducing the pressure applied to the inner surface of the loading box and the compounding means such as screw augers. I) In particular, when a TMR containing an appropriate amount of water is stored in a ton bag, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a TMR compounding-transporting vehicle having a watering device, which can be induced to naturally ferment into this favorite form.

In a TMR compounding-transport vehicle equipped with a water-repellent device of the present invention, which is configured to solve the above problems, a TMR compounding in which a compounding means for mixing TMR raw materials is arranged inside a loading box in which TMR raw materials are loaded and loaded. -As a transport vehicle, a watering line having a plurality of fountain holes is disposed in the loading box so that liquid supplied from the outside of the loading box can be scattered inside the loading box, and one end of the watering line is It is characterized in that the penetrated through the wall of the stacker to be supplied with liquid from the outside of the stacker.

Preferably, the roof of the loading bin can be configured to be retractable.

Further, preferably, the watering line is constituted by at least two or more branch pipes having a plurality of fountain holes and connecting pipes connecting the branch pipes, and at least one of the branch pipes is configured to be openable and closed. It may be arranged on the inner surface side of the roof of the loading box. As a method of fixing the sprinkling line (or branch pipe) in the stacking box, a welding fixing method for directly welding the sprinkling line to the inner surface of the stacking box and a clamp fixing method for fixing the sprinkling line with a clamp previously welded to the inner surface of the stacking box are provided. Both are available.

Further, preferably, a flexible pipe in the form of a corrugated pipe free of deformation and stretching can be used as the connecting pipe.

In addition, preferably, an introduction pipe may be provided outside the storage box in which one end is in fluid communication with one end of the sprinkling line and the other end is connected to the outlet of the pump.

In addition, the pump may be incorporated in an engine room on the front side of the loading compartment or may be fixed by a support provided in advance on one side of the loading compartment, chassis or the like. In addition, the pump may be a manual control type in which the driving of the pump is controlled by pressing the on-off button, or may be an automatic control type in which the driving of the pump is controlled by a control unit such as a timer. Even submersible pumps may be used.

In addition, preferably, a boom may be further provided in a state in which the loading box roof is opened to lift the TMR material placed on the ground to be loaded into the loading box.

In addition, some of the components of the "custom TMR feed compounding-transport vehicle" disclosed in the Applicant's Patent No. 640090 may be employed in the present invention without modification, or may be easily conceived by those skilled in the art. It may be modified within the scope of the invention and applied to the present invention.

According to the present invention, before the TMR is discharged out of the loading box, water can be supplied into the watering line through a pump and scattered on the TMR. Therefore, when the TMR containing a proper amount of water is stored in a ton bag, the TMR will start the fermentation process. Can be converted to TMF. As a result, it is possible to feed TMF, which has better palatability and digestibility than TMR, so that unbalance causing nutritional imbalance can be prevented. In addition, in the case of cows, it can be seen that both the yield and the maintenance rate are increased.

In addition, the TMR compounding-transport vehicle provided with the water purifying apparatus according to the present invention, since the loading box roof can be fully opened as needed, the input of the TMR raw material can be made easier than before. Thus, TMR can be transported to the place of consumption more quickly.

In addition, since the TMR raw materials can be mixed in the state where the roof of the loading box is wide open, the load applied to the compounding means such as screw augers can be reduced, and the loading is more than when mixing the TMR raw materials in the state where the roof is completely covered. The surface pressure exerted on the inner surface of the surface may also be reduced, and the TMR material may be more easily mixed in the loading box. As a result, the durability of the device is improved.

1 is a view showing a roof retractable TMR compounding-transport vehicle equipped with a singer according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is an external perspective view of a closed retractable roof;
Figure 2 shows a roof retractable TMR compounding-transport vehicle with a watering device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, an external perspective view of an open retractable roof.
Figure 3 shows a roof retractable TMR compounding-transport vehicle with a watering device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, an external perspective view of an open retractable roof.
4 is an external perspective view of a TMR compounding-transporting vehicle equipped with a singer according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a side view of a roof retractable TMR compounding-transport vehicle having a boom and a watering device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, based on an accompanying drawing, it demonstrates more concretely about the TMR compounding-transport vehicle provided with the water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention.

Example 1

1 and 2, which show a roof retractable TMR compounding-transport vehicle equipped with a singer according to the first embodiment of the present invention, respectively, show a closed state and an open state of the retractable roof. .

In the TMR compounding-transport vehicle 10 according to the present embodiment, except that the roof of the loading box 30 is remodeled to be retractable and further provided with a watering device, the present application is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 640090. The structure is the same as that of the "custom TMR feed compounding-transport vehicle" disclosed.

However, the structure of the vehicle 10 according to the present embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the vehicle 10 may be a specially designed vehicle specially designed for the purpose, and a loading box having a TMR mixing function may be mounted in a cargo compartment of a 1-10 ton truck. It may be a configuration. That is, the stacking box 30 of the present embodiment is not limited in size and volume.

In addition, a screw auger is disposed below the inside of the loading box 30 as a compounding means for mixing various types of TMR raw materials stored in the loading box 30. The screw auger is rotated by receiving power from an engine-hydraulic power generator in the engine room 20 provided on the front side of the loading box 30. The screw auger continuously rotates while the vehicle 10 is traveling. Driven. Thus, by the time the vehicle 10 of the present embodiment arrives at the TMR consumer, the TMR raw materials stored in the loading box 30 are completely mixed.

In addition, one end of the cylinder mechanism 140 is supported by the bracket 120 on the outer surface of the storage box, and the other end of the cylinder mechanism is fixed to the discharge door 80 provided on the left and right sides of the storage box. Therefore, as the piston rod of the cylinder mechanism 140 is raised and exited, the discharge door 80 provided in the lower center part of the left and right sides of a loading box is opened and closed.

In addition, below the discharge door 80, a belt conveyor 90 is installed to receive the TMR discharged out of the loading box when the discharge door is opened, and to transport it to a position 40-50 cm apart and drop it below. have.

The above is as disclosed in the registered patent No. 640090 of the present applicant.

Returning to the drawings, the configuration of the retractable roof and the water-supply device which are the main features of the present invention will be described below.

First, the retractable roof of the storage box 30 according to the present embodiment is composed of two covers 100 and 100 having the same width, a cylinder mechanism 130 and a bracket 110 which are provided to open and close each cover. have.

Each lid is hinged to the top of the left and right sidewalls of the stack, respectively.

In addition, each bracket is welded to one side of the lid hinged to the upper end of the side wall of the storage box. In addition, to the two brackets 110 and 120 already mentioned, either end of the cylinder mechanism 130 is respectively hinged.

Accordingly, when the piston rod of the cylinder mechanism 130 is raised, the lids hinged to the upper end of the side wall of the loading box are opened or closed.

As one variation, the rain water or the like does not penetrate into the inside of the storage box and the noise is not generated when the cover is opened and closed at a portion where the upper sidewall of the storage box 30 and the cover 100 are in contact with the cover 100. Sealing means may be further provided. Rubber is mentioned as an example of a sealing means.

Next, a water sprinkling device according to the present embodiment is composed of four branch pipes 40, a connection pipe 50, and one inlet pipe 60 used four by one.

Of the four branch pipes, the two relatively long branch pipes 40 are welded and fixed to each of the side covers 100 and 100 which form the roof of the loading box, respectively, and the two short branch pipes ( 40 is welded and fixed to the front and rear upper end portions of the inside of the storage box, respectively. Although not shown in the drawings, a large number of fountain holes are formed in these branch pipes at constant sizes and intervals. The fountain is preferably 3-5 mm in diameter, but need not be limited to this range. Moreover, although it is preferable that the water stream sprayed into a loading box through a fountain hole is sprayed at 20-45 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane, this range does not need to be specifically limited, either. For example, if a short length branch pipe is welded to the upper and rear upper ends of the inside of the loading box, the fountain hole should be formed to be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, but if it is an elongated branch pipe welded to the cover side, the cover itself is inclined by an angle. As a result, the fountain hole does not necessarily have to be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.

Returning to the figure, the connecting pipe 50 is connected to the end of each branch pipe 40 so that the four branch pipes and the connecting pipe form one closed line, that is, a watering line. In addition, the inlet pipe 60 for supplying water in the watering line is connected to any one branch pipe 40 through one side of the penetrating through the side wall of the loading box. And the other end of this inlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the pump not shown in the figure.

When the TMR compounding-transport vehicle with the watering device according to the present embodiment configured as described above arrives at the TMR consumer site, the operator opens the two side covers forming the roof of the loading box 30 at the lower side of the inside of the loading box. After rotating the screw auger installed to mix the TMR raw material, a pump not shown is driven.

Although well shown in the applicant's prior application patent, in general, the screw auger is configured such that the TMR stored in the loading box is transferred from the front and rear sides of the loading box toward the center of the loading box.

Therefore, when rotating the screw auger in a roof-closed storage box (conventionally), after a certain time, the TMR material is concentrated near the center of the storage box, and a pressure that is difficult to ignore is applied to the inner surface of the storage box and the blade of the screw auger. .

However, in this embodiment, the roof of the loading box has been remodeled to be retractable, so that when the TMR raw materials are mixed, the loading box roof can be completely opened, so that no pressure is applied to the inner surface of the loading box and the blade of the screw auger. Therefore, mixing of TMR raw materials is made easier than before, and the durability of the apparatus is also improved.

On the other hand, when a pump provided in the vehicle 10 or a pump borrowed from a TMR consumer (farm, farm, etc.) is connected to the inlet pipe 60 and driven, the water sucked through the pump inlet is connected to the pump outlet. Through the introduction pipe 60, it is introduced into any branch pipe (40).

As mentioned earlier, all of the branch pipes 40 and the connecting pipes 50 are assembled together to form one closed sprinkling line, so that once water is introduced into any of the branch pipes, it is not long before In this case, water is filled in all branch pipes, and the water is sprayed at a proper pressure through the injection hole.

In this way, after the appropriate amount of water is evenly scattered on the TMR, the belt conveyor 90 provided at the left and right center portions of the loading box is driven, and the discharge door 80 is opened to discharge the TMR out of the loading box. Let's do it. At this time, if necessary, the storage means such as a tone bag can be placed in front of the belt conveyor 90.

The time for spraying water on the TMR through the water-soluble apparatus according to the present embodiment is preferably immediately before or after mixing of the TMR raw materials. In addition, the TMR raw material may be completely mixed while the vehicle 10 is running, so that the TMR consumer may perform only the operation of dispersing water on the TMR. After the vehicle 10 arrives at the TMR consumer, All watering operations may be performed. Alternatively, the TMR raw material may be mixed to some extent while the vehicle is running, and then all remaining operations may be performed at the TMR consumer site.

Example 2

3 is a view illustrating a roof-opening TMR compound-transport vehicle having a water heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Compared to Example 1 described above, a screw auger 150 is shown, which is not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the other end of the inlet tube 60, which is connected to the outlet of the pump, is the engine room 20. The only difference is that it penetrates the wall surface of), and the others are as described in Example 1.

Although too natural, in Example 2, the pump is arrange | positioned inside the engine room 20. As shown in FIG.

Example 3

Figure 4 shows a TMR compounding-transport vehicle with a watering device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, showing an example in which only the watering device is coupled to the loading box 30A of the conventional configuration.

In the present embodiment, since the roof of the loading box 30A is not openable, the TMR raw material may be introduced into the loading box only through a hole opened and closed by the sliding door 160. Moreover, the watering line arrange | positioned in a storage box is also provided around the upper end part of the side wall of a storage box, without the roof of a storage box. In this case, a 90 ° elbow may be used as the connecting pipe, but both ends of the branch pipe 40 may be cut to 45 ° to be welded to the ends of other branch pipes.

Therefore, unlike Examples 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the effect obtained by opening the roof of the loading box, that is, the effect of shortening the raw material input time, is not seen.

Example 4

5 shows a roof-opening TMR compounding-transport vehicle 10 having a watering device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As the piston rod of the cylinder mechanism 170 is sunk, the engine room 20 is The boom 70 provided on the upper side is configured to up-down.

Therefore, it is very convenient to use this boom 70 when lifting the TMR raw material placed on the ground and put it in the loading box.

While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these are merely specific examples used to clarify the technical contents of the present invention.

Therefore, the spirit and scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to these embodiments, but only by the claims.

10 ... vehicle 20 ... engine room
30, 30 A ... Loaded 40 ... Branch
50 Connection tube 60 Introduction tube
70 ... boom 80 ... eject door
90 belt conveyor 100 cover
110 Bracket 120 Bracket
130. Cylinder mechanism 140 ... Cylinder mechanism
150 ... screw auger 160 ... sliding door
170.cylinder mechanism

Claims (7)

In a TMR compounding-transporting vehicle in which a compounding means for mixing TMR raw materials is disposed inside a loading box into which a TMR raw material is loaded and loaded,
A watering line having a plurality of fountain holes is disposed inside the loading box so that the liquid supplied from the outside of the loading box can be scattered inside the loading box.
One end of the watering line,
A TMR compounding-transport vehicle provided with a water-repellent device, characterized in that penetrated and installed on the wall surface of the storage box so that liquid can be supplied from the outside of the storage box. The method of claim 1,
The loading box is,
A TMR compound-transport vehicle with a singer, characterized in that the roof is retractable. The method of claim 2,
The watering line,
At least two branch pipes having a plurality of fountain holes,
And a connecting pipe connecting the two or more branch pipes. The method of claim 3,
At least one branch pipe of the two or more branch pipes,
A TMR compound-transport vehicle with a watering device, characterized in that it is disposed on the inner surface side of the retractable roof of the loading box. The method according to claim 3 or 4,
The connecting tube,
A TMR compound-transport vehicle with a singer, characterized in that it is flexible. The method of claim 5,
An introduction tube is further disposed outside the storage box,
One end of the introduction tube is in fluid communication with one end of the sprinkling line,
The other end of the introduction pipe is a TMR compounding-transport vehicle with a watering device, characterized in that a pump for controlling the operation time is connected. The method of claim 6,
The vehicle,
A TMR compounding-transporting vehicle with a singer, further characterized by a boom.

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