KR20120001100A - The synthetic derivative of danshen components comprising composition inhibiting and preventing obesity - Google Patents

The synthetic derivative of danshen components comprising composition inhibiting and preventing obesity Download PDF

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KR20120001100A
KR20120001100A KR1020100061730A KR20100061730A KR20120001100A KR 20120001100 A KR20120001100 A KR 20120001100A KR 1020100061730 A KR1020100061730 A KR 1020100061730A KR 20100061730 A KR20100061730 A KR 20100061730A KR 20120001100 A KR20120001100 A KR 20120001100A
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methoxybenzofuran
methoxy
furan
hydroxypropyl
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KR101128562B1 (en
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강영희
성혜영
전종갑
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한림대학교 산학협력단
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A composition containing Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge derivatives is provided to reduce expressionof visfatin and resistin and to suppress inflammation. CONSTITUTION: A composition for preventing obesity contains 2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) which suppresses PPARgamma and C/EBP alpha expression. The compound is prepared by Wittig-Horner reaction, hydrogen reduction, LAH reduction, benzylation, Sonogashira coupling, iodine-induced cyclization, LAH reduction, and debenzylation from 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

Description

단삼성분의 유도체를 함유하는 비만 억제 및 예방 조성물{The synthetic derivative of danshen components comprising composition inhibiting and preventing obesity}The synthetic derivative of danshen components comprising composition inhibiting and preventing obesity

본 발명은 지방전구세포 분화를 억제하고 염증성 아디포카인(adipokine)인 비스파틴(visfatin)과 레지스틴(resistin)의 발현을 감소시키는 단삼성분[2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzo[b]furan-3-carbaldehyde(XH-14)]의 유도체2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)를 함유한 조성물에 대한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로, 단삼성분으로 benozofuran carbaldehyde 계통의 천연물질인 XH-14을 motive로 잡고 작용기의 위치를 바꾸거나 C3 위치의 deformylated된 합성 유도체5-methoxybenzofuran가 지방전구세포(마우스 섬유아세포인 3T3-L1)의 분화와 밀접하게 관련된 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 발현을 억제시키고, 내장지방조직에 존재하여 지방형성(lipogenesis)과 인슐린 저항성 및 염증반응을 유도시킨다고 보고되고 있는 새로운 아디포카인인 비스파틴(PBEF, pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor; Nampt, nicotiamide phosphoribosyl-transferase)과 레지스틴 발현을 억제시킴으로서 지방전구세포의 분화 및 지방축적을 억제하고 비만으로 인한 염증반응을 감소시킬 수 있는 단삼성분 XH-14의 유도체인 5-methoxybenzofuran를 함유한 조성물에 대한 것이다.The present invention inhibits progenitor cell differentiation and reduces the expression of inflammatory adipokine, bisfatin and resistin [2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) Derivatives of -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan-3-carbaldehyde (XH-14)] 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl)- For a composition containing 5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran). More specifically, XH-14, which is a natural substance of the benozofuran carbaldehyde family, is used as a constituent, and the functional group is changed, or a deformylated synthetic derivative 5-methoxybenzofuran at the C3 position is a progenitor cell (mouse fibroblast 3T3-L1). Bispartin (PBEF), a new adipocaine reported to inhibit the expression of PPARγ and C / EBPα, which are closely related to the differentiation of, and to induce lipogenesis, insulin resistance and inflammatory responses in visceral adipose tissue , by inhibiting the expression of pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (Nampt, nicotiamide phosphoribosyl-transferase) and resistin, inhibiting the differentiation and accumulation of fat precursor cells and reducing the inflammatory response due to obesity It is about a composition containing 5-methoxybenzofuran derivative.

최근 비만 인구가 급격히 증가하면서 비만의 치료 및 예방에 관한 관심이 증가되고 있다. 비만인은 당뇨병, 고혈압, 고지혈증, 심장질환, 관절염, 호흡기질환, 성기능 장애, 암 등의 질병에 대한 발병율이 높고 평균 수명도 감소된다(Weisberg SP et al., J. Clin. Invest. 112, 1796-1808, 2003). 이와 같이 비만과 함께 수반되는 대사 장애가 관심사로 집중되면서, 지방조직은 지방 저장소로서의 역할뿐 아니라, 대사조절하는 내분비기관으로서 연구 대상이 되고 있다. 지방조직에서 생성, 분비되는 adiponectin, leptin, resistin, adipsin과 같은 adipocytokines(adipokines)들이 밝혀져서 많은 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 최근 새로운 adipokine으로 알려진 비스파틴과 레지스틴은 내장지방조직에 존재하며 지방형성 (lipogenesis)을 증가시키고, 인슐린 저항성을 유도하여 지방조직과 염증반응을 연결하는 고리로 보고되고 있다( Lee WJ et al., Int. J. Obesity 33, 46572, 2009; Bastard JP et al., Eur. Cytokine Netw. 17, 4-12, 2006). 또한 지방조직에서 분비하는 비스파틴은 혈관조직의 염증반응에 관여하여 죽상경화에 관련된 adhesion molecules 발현을 증가시킨다는 보고가 있다(Chudek J & Wiecek A, Pharmacol. Reports 58, 81-88, 2006). Recently, with the rapid increase in the obese population, interest in the treatment and prevention of obesity is increasing. Obese people have a high incidence and reduced life expectancy for diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, arthritis, respiratory disease, sexual dysfunction, and cancer (Weisberg SP et al., J. Clin. Invest. 112, 1796- 1808, 2003). As metabolic disorders associated with obesity have become a concern, adipose tissue has been studied as an endocrine organ that regulates metabolism as well as a role as a fat reservoir. Adipocytokines (adipokines), such as adiponectin, leptin, resistin, and adipsin, which are produced and secreted from adipose tissue, have been identified and many studies have been conducted. Recently, bispartin and resistin, known as new adipokine, are present in visceral adipose tissue and have been reported as a link between adipose tissue and inflammatory response by increasing lipogenesis and inducing insulin resistance (Lee WJ et al. , Int. J. Obesity 33, 46572, 2009; Bastard JP et al., Eur. Cytokine Netw. 17, 4-12, 2006). In addition, bispartin released from adipose tissue has been reported to increase the expression of adhesion molecules related to atherosclerosis by participating in inflammatory response of vascular tissues (Chudek J & Wiecek A, Pharmacol. Reports 58, 81-88, 2006).

지방세포 특이 전사인자(transcription factor)들은 분화과정에 따라 발현량에 변화가 나타나는데, 지방전구세포의 분화 조절은 C/EBPα와 PPARγ가 중추적인 역할을 담당하고 있으며, 지방전구세포 분화과정 중 각기 다른 시점에서 발현이 유도되며 서로 상호 작용을 통하여 특이 유전자들의 발현을 조절하고, 지방대사의 활성화와 지방전구세포의 분화를 점진적으로 유도해 나가는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. PPARγ에 의해 유도되는 지방전구세포 분화능력은 다른 어떤 전사인자보다 강력하며, PPARγ의 발현은 C/EBP family에 의해 조절되며, 특히 C/EBPβ가 PPARγ의 지방세포 분화의 초기 발현을 유도하는 중요한 기능을 수행한다. 이 전사인자의 발현증가는 PPARγ의 발현을 증가시키며, 이어 C/EBPα의 발현도 증가하게 된다. 따라서, 지방전구세포 분화 과정에 있어서 초기단계의 C/EBPδ와 C/EBPβ은 PPARγ의 발현을 유도하며, PPARγ의 발현 증가는 C/EBPα의 발현에 의한 지방세포 분화 후기를 담당하는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Cowherd RM et al., Cell DEV. Biol. 10, 3-10, 1999; Tang QQ et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 319, 235239, 2004; Lowell BB, Cell 99, 239-242, 1999).Adipocyte specific transcription factors change in expression level according to differentiation process, and C / EBPa and PPARγ play a central role in the regulation of differentiation of adipose progenitor cells. It is well known that expression is induced at a time point and regulates the expression of specific genes through interaction with each other, and gradually induces activation of fat metabolism and differentiation of fat precursor cells. The fat precursor cell differentiation ability induced by PPARγ is more potent than any other transcription factor, and the expression of PPARγ is regulated by the C / EBP family, in particular C / EBPβ is an important function of inducing early expression of adipocyte differentiation of PPARγ. Do this. Increased expression of this transcription factor increases the expression of PPARγ, which in turn increases the expression of C / EBPa. Therefore, early C / EBPδ and C / EBPβ induce the expression of PPARγ in the process of adipocyte differentiation, and increased expression of PPARγ is responsible for the late stage of adipocyte differentiation by C / EBPa expression. (Cowherd RM et al., Cell DEV. Biol. 10, 3-10, 1999; Tang QQ et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 319, 235239, 2004; Lowell BB, Cell 99, 239-242, 1999).

현재 비만치료를 위해 임상에서 여려가지 비만치료제들이 사용되고 있으나 변비, 기름기 많은 변, 복부 팽만감, 잦은 방귀, 복통, 입마름, 불면증 등의 여러 가지 부작용을 일으키고 있다. 따라서 비만의 치료를 위해서는 부작용이 없고 다양한 기전을 지닌 약제나 기능성 원료의 개발이 필요하며 다양한 성분을 함유하고 있는 천연물로부터의 유효성분을 분석하여 비만 치료제의 개발이 요구되는 실정이다. 천연물을 이용하여 인체에 대하여 안전하고 부작용이 없으며, 지방전구세포 분화 억제, 분화된 지방세포에서의 지방축적을 억제하는 새로운 물질을 개발할 필요성이 대두되고 있다.       Currently, various obesity treatments are used for the treatment of obesity, but it causes various side effects such as constipation, greasy stools, abdominal bloating, frequent fart, abdominal pain, dry mouth and insomnia. Therefore, for the treatment of obesity, there are no side effects, and development of drugs or functional raw materials with various mechanisms is required, and the development of therapeutic agents for obesity is required by analyzing active ingredients from natural products containing various components. Using natural products, there is a need to develop new substances that are safe for the human body and have no side effects, and inhibit the differentiation of fat precursor cells and the accumulation of fat in differentiated fat cells.

본 연구에서는 단삼성분 XH-14의 유도체인 5-methoxybenzofuran을 지방전구세포의 분화과정 동안 처리하여 지방전구세포의 분화와 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 발현에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 지방전구세포의 분화과정에 미치는 영향은 지방축적 정도와 분화과정에서 발현이 증가되는 것으로 잘 알려져 있는 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 단백질 발현정도를 측정하였다. 이 연구를 통해 단삼성분의 유도체인 5-methoxybenzofuran이 지방분화를 억제하고, 지방세포에서 분비되어 염증반응을 야기하는 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 발현을 감소시키는 것으로 본 발명을 완성하였다.       In this study, the effect of 5-methoxybenzofuran, a derivative of Salvia Militiorrhiza (XH-14), on the differentiation of adipose progenitor cells was investigated. The effects on the differentiation of adipose progenitor cells were measured by the degree of fat accumulation and the expression of PPARγ and C / EBPa proteins, which are known to increase expression during differentiation. Through this study, 5-methoxybenzofuran, a derivative of salvia, inhibits fat differentiation and reduces the expression of bispartin and resistin, which are secreted from adipocytes and cause inflammatory reactions.

본 발명은 종래 알려진 비만억제제들 보다 효과가 우수하면서 부작용이 없는 천연물의 유도체를 찾고자 연구를 거듭한 결과, 단삼성분(XH-14)의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)이 지방전구세포의 분화와 세포내 지방축적을 억제하고, 염증성 아디포카인인 비스파틴과 레지스틴을 억제시키면서 세포 독성이 없는 탁월한 비만 억제능을 나타내는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. 따라서, 본 발명은 단삼성분의 유도체인 5-methoxybenzofuran을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been studied to find a derivative of natural products that are more effective than conventionally known obesity inhibitors, and has no side effects, 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) which is a derivative of sweet ginseng (XH-14) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) inhibits the differentiation of progenitor cells and the accumulation of intracellular fat, and inhibits the inflammatory adipocaine bispatin and resistin. The present invention has been completed by confirming that it exhibits excellent anti-obesity inhibitory ability without toxicity. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing and treating obesity, which contains 5-methoxybenzofuran, which is a derivative of Salvia, as an active ingredient.

단삼성분 [2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzo[b]furan-3-carbaldehyde(XH-14)]의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)이 지방전구세포의 분화와 관련된 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 발현과 지방축적을 억제하고 염증성 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 발현을 감소시켰다. 이로써 단삼성분 XH-14의 유도체인 5-methoxybenzofuran이 지방전구세포의 분화를 억제하여 비만을 예방하고 개선하는 효능과 비만으로 인한 염증반응을 감소시키는 역할을 지닌다는 것을 확인하였다.2- (3 ', which is a derivative of Dansam component [2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan-3-carbaldehyde (XH-14)] -methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) inhibits PPARγ and C / EBPα expression and fat accumulation associated with the differentiation of adipose progenitor cells and is inflammatory Reduced expression of bispatin and resistin. As a result, it was confirmed that 5-methoxybenzofuran, which is a derivative of the salvia extract, XH-14, has the role of preventing and improving obesity by inhibiting the differentiation of fat precursor cells and reducing the inflammatory response due to obesity.

본 발명에 의한 천연 약용소재 및 식품에 널리 분포되어 있는 benozofuran carbaldehyde 계통의 단삼성분 XH-14의 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)이 지방전구세포의 분화와 관련된 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 발현과 지방축적을 억제하고, 염증성 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 발현을 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 단삼성분 유도체 5-methoxybenzofuran은 지방전구세포의 분화를 억제하고 비만으로 인한 염증반응을 해소시키는 효능을 지니고 있다.2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo Derivative of Salvia Radix XH-14, a benozofuran carbaldehyde family widely distributed in natural medicinal materials and foods according to the present invention [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) inhibited the expression and fat accumulation of PPARγ and C / EBPa related to the differentiation of adipose progenitor cells, and decreased the expression of inflammatory bispartin and resistin. Therefore, 5-methoxybenzofuran is a potent derivative, which has the effect of suppressing the differentiation of fat precursor cells and relieving the inflammatory response due to obesity.

도 1은 지방세포 분화과정에서 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)의 세포독성의 안전성 평가를 나타낸 도이다. 여기에는 MTT assay를 통한 세포생존율에 대한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 지방세포 분화과정에서 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzo[b]furan(7-methoxybenzofuran)와
2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methoxybenzo[b]furan(6-methoxybenzofuran)의 세포독성의 안전성 평가를 나타낸 도이다. 여기에는 MTT assay를 통한 세포생존율에 대한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3은 지방세포 분화과정에서 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzo[b]furan(7-methoxybenzofuran)와
2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methoxybenzo[b]furan(6-methoxybenzofuran)의 Oil Red O 염색을 통한 지방축적 억제 정도를 나타낸 결과이다.
도 4는 지방세포 분화과정에서 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)의 Oil Red O 염색을 통한 축적된 지방형성을 현미경으로 관찰한 결과와 염색정도를 농도로 나타낸다.
도 5는 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzo[b]furan(7-methoxybenzofuran)와
2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methoxybenzo[b]furan(6-methoxybenzofuran)의 지방전구세포의 분화에 관여하는 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 발현의 감소 효과를 나타낸 도로 웨스턴 블롯 분석에 의해 얻어진 결과이다. 정량적 결과는 덴시토미터로 측정하여 나온 것이다.
도 6은 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)의 지방전구세포의 분화에 관여하는 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 발현의 감소 효과를 나타낸 도로 웨스턴 블롯 분석에 의해 얻어진 결과이다. 정량적 결과는 덴시토미터로 측정하여 나온 것이다.
도 7은 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)의 지방전구세포의 분화에 관여하는 PPARγ와 C/EBPα mRNA 발현의 감소 효과를 나타낸 도로 역전사중합효소연쇄반응으로 얻어진 결과를 나타낸다. 정량적 결과는 덴시토미터로 측정하여 나온 것이다.
도 8은 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)의 농도에 따른 염증성 비스파틴 발현의 감소 효과를 나타낸 도이다. 여기에서 웨스턴블롯 분석으로 얻어진 결과를 나타낸다. 정량적 결과는 덴시토미터로 측정하여 나온 것이다.
도 9는 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)의 농도에 따른 염증성 레지스틴 발현의 감소 효과를 나타낸 도이다. 이것은 웨스턴블롯 분석으로 얻어진 결과를 나타낸다. 정량적 결과는 덴시토미터로 측정하여 나온 것이다.
도 10은 단삼성분의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)의 농도에 따른 염증성 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 mRNA 발현의 감소 효과를 나타낸 도이다. 이것은 역전사중합효소연쇄반응으로 얻어진 결과를 나타낸다.
1 is cytotoxicity of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran), which is a derivative of Salvia mildew, in adipocyte differentiation. The figure which shows the safety evaluation of the. This shows the results of cell viability through the MTT assay.
Figure 2 is a derivative of only three components in the adipocyte differentiation process 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (7-methoxybenzofuran) and
This diagram shows the safety evaluation of cytotoxicity of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -6-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (6-methoxybenzofuran). This shows the results of cell viability through the MTT assay.
3 is 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (7-methoxybenzofuran), which is a derivative of only three components in adipocyte differentiation.
This study shows the degree of fat accumulation inhibition through Oil Red O staining of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -6-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (6-methoxybenzofuran).
Figure 4 is an oil red of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) which is a derivative of Salvia extracts during adipocyte differentiation. The results of microscopic observation of accumulated fat formation through O staining and the degree of staining are shown in concentration.
5 is 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (7-methoxybenzofuran) which is a derivative of only three components.
PPARγ and C / EBPa Expressions Involved in the Differentiation of Adipose Progenitor Cells of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -6-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (6-methoxybenzofuran) The result obtained by road western blot analysis showing a reduction effect. Quantitative results are measured with a densitometer.
Figure 6 is involved in the differentiation of fat precursor cells of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) The results obtained by road western blot analysis showing the effect of reducing PPARγ and C / EBPa expression. Quantitative results are measured with a densitometer.
7 is involved in the differentiation of fat precursor cells of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) The results obtained by the reverse reverse transcriptase chain reaction showing the effect of reducing PPARγ and C / EBPa mRNA expression. Quantitative results are measured with a densitometer.
8 is an inflammatory bispatin according to the concentration of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) It is a figure which shows the effect of reducing expression. Here, the result obtained by western blot analysis is shown. Quantitative results are measured with a densitometer.
Figure 9 shows the expression of inflammatory resistin according to the concentration of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) Figure showing the reduction effect. This represents the result obtained by Western blot analysis. Quantitative results are measured with a densitometer.
10 is an inflammatory bispatin according to the concentration of 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) Is a diagram showing the effect of reducing the mRNA expression of and resistin. This shows the result obtained by reverse transcriptase chain reaction.

상기와 같은 발명 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 benozofuran carbaldehyde 계통의 단삼성분 XH-14의 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 예방 또는 개선용 조성물을 지방전구세포(3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte)의 분화과정에 제공한다.
In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b] derivative of the only three component XH-14 of the benozofuran carbaldehyde family. ] An obesity prevention or improvement composition containing furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) as an active ingredient is provided for the differentiation of fat precursor cells (3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte).

보다 상세하게는 benozofurna carbaldehyde 계통의 단삼성분 XH-14 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)를 지방전구세포의 분화 관련 단백질 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 발현과 세포내 지방축적을 억제하고, 염증성 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 발현과 이것의 mRNA 수준을 감소시키면서 세포 독성이 없는 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.
More specifically, 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran), which is a Dansam component XH-14, is derived from benozofurna carbaldehyde. It inhibits the expression of PPARγ and C / EBPa and the proliferation-related proteins PPARγ and intracellular fat accumulation, and prevents and treats obesity as an active ingredient without cytotoxicity while reducing the expression of inflammatory bispatin and resistin and its mRNA level. It provides a composition for.

단삼 성분 XH-14 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan (5-methoxybenzofuran)은 하기 화학식 1과 같은 구조를 갖고 있고 기존의 보유한 기술적 방법(특허등록번호 10-0914379)에 따라 XH-14를 합성하여 변형을 유도한 유도체를 합성하여 사용 할 수 있다.
2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran), a Salvia Radix XH-14 derivative, has a structure as shown in Chemical Formula 1 And according to the existing technical method (Patent Registration No. 10-0914379) can be used to synthesize derivatives induced by the modification by synthesizing XH-14.

화학식 IFormula I

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 benozofuran carbaldehyde 계통의 단삼성분 XH-14 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)을 지방세포의 분화관련 단백질 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 발현과 지방세포내 지방축적을 억제하고, 염증성 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 발현과 이것의 mRNA 수준을 감소시키면서 세포 독성이 없는 유효성분으로 하여 지방전구세포의 분화를 조절하며 지방축적을 억제하고 비만으로 인한 염증반응을 감소시키는 비만 예방 또는 개선하는 효과를 나타내는 것이다.
Fatty cells of the benozofuran carbaldehyde-based Dansam component XH-14 derivative 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) of the present invention Differentiation-related proteins of PPARγ and C / EBPa and the accumulation of fat in adipocytes, inhibiting the expression of inflammatory bispatin and resistin and their mRNA levels, and reducing the proliferation of adipose progenitor cells. It regulates and prevents fat accumulation and prevents or improves obesity, which reduces the inflammatory response due to obesity.

본 발명의 조성물은 단삼성분 XH-14 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)을 0.01 ~ 99.9% 함유하는 것이 바람직하고, 0.1 ~ 90% 함유하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.
The composition of the present invention is composed of 0.01 to 99.9% of XH-14 derivative 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran). It is preferable to contain, and it is more preferable to contain 0.1 to 90%.

그러나 상기와 같은 조성은 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 환자의 상태 및 질환의 종류 및 진행 정도에 따라 변할 수 있다.
However, the composition as described above is not necessarily limited thereto, and may vary according to the condition of the patient and the type and extent of the disease.

본 발명의 단삼성분 XH-14 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)을 포함하는 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.
The composition comprising the XH-14 derivative 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) of the present invention is pharmaceutical It may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the preparation of the composition.

본 발명에 의한 비만억제와 비만으로 기인하는 염증반응 억제 활성을 갖는 단삼성분 XH-14의 유도체인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)을 함유하는 조성물은 그 제형에 있어서 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 바람직하게는 음료, 분말, 농축, 캡슐, 의약으로 하는 것이다.
2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo, which is a derivative of the Salvia extract XH-14, which has anti-obesity and obesity-inhibiting activity according to the present invention The composition containing [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) is not particularly limited in its formulation, but is preferably a beverage, powder, concentrate, capsule, or medicine.

본 발명에 다음의 실시 예에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명되나, 본 발명이 이에 의해 제한되지는 않는다.
Although the present invention is described in more detail based on the following examples, the present invention is not limited thereto.

(실시 예 1) 단삼성분의 유도체 합성Example 1 Synthesis of Derivatives of Sweet Salmon

Benzo[b]furan은 heterocyclic 물질로서, 자연계에서 특별한 생리활성을 지니고 있는 alkaloid 구조의 흥미로운 물질이다. Benzo[b]furan 구조를 지니는 천연 물질로는 단삼에 함유되어 있는 XH-14인 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-benzo[b]furan-3-carbaldehyde에서 변형된 Benzo [ b ] furan is a heterocyclic substance, an interesting substance with alkaloid structure that has special physiological activity in nature. Benzo [ b ] furan is a natural substance that contains 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxy-phenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-methoxy-benzo, which is XH-14 in Salvia Miltiorrhiza. [ b ] modified from furan-3-carbaldehyde

2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-benzo[b]furan(7-methoxybenzofuran)와 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxy-phenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7-methoxy-benzo [ b ] furan (7-methoxybenzofuran) and

2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-methoxy-benzo[b]furan(6-methoxybenzofuran), 그리고2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxy-phenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxy-benzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)을 합성하여 이들의 효능을 비교하였다.2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxy-phenyl) -5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -6-methoxy-benzo [ b ] furan ( 6-methoxybenzofuran ), and 2- (3'-methoxy-4 ' -hydroxy-phenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxy-benzo [ b ] furan ( 5-methoxybenzofuran ) was synthesized and their efficacy was compared.

화학식 IIFormula II

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

이 중에서 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5- methoxybenzofuran)은 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde로부터 Wittig-Horner 반응, 수소환원반응, LAH 환원반응, benzylation, 위치선택적 요오드화반응, Sonogashira coupling, iodine-induced cyclization, LAH 환원반응 및 debenzylation 모두 9단계를 거쳐서 총 59%의 수율의 효율적 방법으로 합성하였다.
Among these, 2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan ( 5- methoxybenzofuran ) is Wittig-Horner reaction, hydrogen reduction reaction, LAH reduction reaction, benzylation, regioselective iodide reaction, Sonogashira coupling, iodine-induced cyclization, LAH reduction and debenzylation from 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in all 9 steps Synthesis by efficient method.

(실시 예 2) 지방전구세포의 배양 실험Example 2 Culture Experiment of Adipose Progenitor Cells

마우스 섬유아세포 3T3-L1(mouse fibroblast pre-adipocyte cell line 3T3-L1)는 American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA)에서 구입하여 배양하였다. 지방전구세포 3T3-L1은 10% new born calf serum (NCS, Invitrogen Corporation, Auckland, New Zealand)와 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 mg/ml streptomycin이 첨가되어 있는 high glucose Dulbecco's modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM, Sigma Co., St. Louis, MO, USA)에 배양하고 유지하였다. 지방세포로 분화시키기 위해서 10만개 세포/ml 밀도의 3T3-L1을 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS)/high glucose DMEM으로 2일 동안 post confluence 시킨 후, 0.5 mM IBMX(3-isobytyl-1-methylxanthine), 0.5 μM dexamethasone, 5 마이크로그람/ml insulin (MDI)을 첨가한 10% FBS/high glucose DMEM을 넣어 2일 동안 배양하고 5 μg/ml insulin(I) 만 첨가한 10% FBS/high glucose DMEM에 2일 더 배양한 후에, 10% FBS/high glucose DMEM 만을 넣어 다시 2일을 더 배양하여, 총 6일 동안 배양하여 지방세포로 분화시켰다. Post confluence 시킨 후에 배지를 갈아줄 때마다 단삼성분 유도체를 1, 5, 10, 25 마이크로몰의 농도별로 처리하였다.       Mouse fibroblast pre-adipocyte cell line 3T3-L1 was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA) and cultured. Adipose precursor cells 3T3-L1 are high glucose Dulbecco's modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM, Sigma) supplemented with 10% new born calf serum (NCS, Invitrogen Corporation, Auckland, New Zealand), 100 U / ml penicillin and 100 mg / ml streptomycin. Co., St. Louis, Mo., USA). To differentiate into adipocytes, 3T3-L1 at a density of 100,000 cells / ml was post-confluenced for 10 days with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) / high glucose DMEM, followed by 0.5 mM IBMX (3-isobytyl-1-methylxanthine). , 0.5 μM dexamethasone and 10% FBS / high glucose DMEM with 5 micrograms / ml insulin (MDI) were added and incubated for 2 days, and added to 10% FBS / high glucose DMEM with 5 μg / ml insulin (I) only. After two more days of incubation, only 10% FBS / high glucose DMEM was added, followed by two more days of incubation, and cultured for a total of six days to differentiate into adipocytes. Each time the medium was changed after post confluence, the Dansam derivative was treated at concentrations of 1, 5, 10 and 25 micromoles.

실험 프로토콜 IExperiment Protocol I

Figure pat00003

Figure pat00003

(실시 예3) 단삼성분 유도체의 안전성 및 지방축적 억제 효과
Example 3 Safety and Fat Accumulation Inhibitory Effects of Salvia Miltiform Derivatives

(3-1) 세포독성실험 MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) assay  (3-1) Cytotoxicity test MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) assay

단삼성분 유도체인 5-methoxybenzofuran, 7-methoxybenzofuran 및 6-methoxybenzofuran의 세포생존율에 미치는 영향을 측정하기 위해 100,000개 세포/well의 세포밀도로 지방전구세포 3T3-L1을 96 well에 분주하고 분화과정에서 1, 5, 10, 25 마이크로몰 농도로 3가지 유도체를 각각 처리하여 분화 6일째 MTT(1 mg/ml PBS) 용액에 4시간 동안 배양한 후 0.04 N HCl/isopropanol로 녹여 570 nm에서 분광광도계로 흡광도를 측정하는 MTT assay를 시행하였다. MTT assay는 탈수소 효소작용에 의하여 노란색의 수용성 기질인 MTT tetrazolium을 청자색을 띄는 비수용성의 MTT formazan으로 환원시키는 미토콘드리아의 능력을 이용하는 검사법으로 MTT formazan의 흡광도를 측정하며, 측정된 흡광도는 살아있고 대사가 왕성한 세포의 농도를 반영하는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다.
To determine the effect of 5-methoxybenzofuran, 7-methoxybenzofuran, and 6-methoxybenzofuran on the cell viability of proteomic derivatives, fat precursor cells 3T3-L1 were dispensed into 96 wells at a cell density of 100,000 cells / well, and 1 3 derivatives were treated at 5, 10, and 25 micromolar concentrations, respectively, and cultured for 4 hours in MTT (1 mg / ml PBS) solution at 6 days of differentiation, and then dissolved with 0.04 N HCl / isopropanol at 570 nm. The MTT assay was performed. The MTT assay measures the absorbance of MTT formazan using the mitochondria's ability to reduce the yellow water-soluble substrate MTT tetrazolium to a blue-violet, water-insoluble MTT formazan by dehydrogenase activity. It is well known to reflect the concentration of vigorous cells.

그 결과는 도 1과 도 2에 나타내었다.       The results are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

도 1과 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이 지방전구세포의 분화과정에서 단삼성분 유도체를 1, 5, 10, 25 마이크로몰 농도별로 처리한 결과 유도체 각각은 통계학적으로 세포독성이 없고 안전한 것으로 나타났다.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, as a result of treating the progenitor derivatives with different concentrations of 1, 5, 10, and 25 micromolar in the process of differentiating progenitor cells, the derivatives were statistically non-cytotoxic and safe.

(3-2) Oil Red O 염색을 통해 지방축적 정도 측정  (3-2) Determination of Fat Accumulation through Oil Red O Staining

지방전구세포의 분화과정에서 단삼성분의 유도체 각각을 처리하여 지방축적 억제 정도를 측정하였다. 분화 6일째 배양 세포를 10% formalin으로 고정시킨 후, Oil Red O 염색용액으로 염색하였다. Oil Red O 염색용액은 0.7 g/200 ml isopropanol의 stock solution을 60%로 증류수로 희석하여 염색하고 200X 배율에서 현미경 관찰을 하였으며, 염색된 Oil Red O를 100% isopropanol로 녹여내어 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 농도를 비교분석하였다.
In the process of differentiation of adipose progenitor cells, the degree of inhibition of fat accumulation was measured by treating each of the derivatives of the Salvia Militiorrhiza. On day 6 of differentiation, cultured cells were fixed with 10% formalin and stained with Oil Red O staining solution. Oil Red O staining solution was diluted with distilled water at 60% of 0.7 g / 200 ml isopropanol stock solution and stained at 200X magnification, and the absorbed oil Red O was dissolved in 100% isopropanol and absorbed at 490 nm. The concentration was compared and analyzed.

그 결과는 도 3와 도4에 나타내었다.       The results are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

지방분화를 시키지 않은 세포(non-differentiation)와 지방전구세포의 분화과정에서 단삼성분 유도체를 1, 5, 10, 25 마이크로몰 농도별로 각각 처리한 6일째 세포내 지방을 Oil Red O 염색하여 지방축적 정도를 흡광도로 측정한 결과와 현미경으로 관찰한 결과에서 나타내었다. 1, 5, 10, 25 마이크로몰 농도로 처리된 7-methoxybenzofuran와 6-methoxybenzofuran는 지방축적을 억제시키지 못하지만 (도 3), 5-methoxybenzofuran는 분화된 세포에 비해 5 마이크로몰 농도 이상에서 지방세포의 지방축적을 유의적인 수준으로 억제한 것으로 나타났다 (도 4).
During the differentiation of non-differentiation cells and adipose progenitor cells, oil red O staining was performed on oil fats on the 6th day treated with 1, 5, 10, and 25 micromolar concentrations of saliva derivatives, respectively. The degree was shown by the result measured by absorbance and the result observed with the microscope. 7-methoxybenzofuran and 6-methoxybenzofuran treated at 1, 5, 10, and 25 micromolar concentrations did not inhibit fat accumulation (Fig. 3), but 5-methoxybenzofuran was found to contain fat cells at 5 micromolar or more compared to differentiated cells. Fat accumulation was shown to be suppressed to a significant level (FIG. 4).

(실시 예 4) 단삼성분과 단삼유도체의 지방전구세포 분화와 관련된 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 발현 억제
Example 4 Inhibition of Expression of PPARγ and C / EBPa Associated with Differentiation of Adipose Progenitor Cells

(4-1) 웨스턴블롯(Western blot) 분석(4-1) Western blot analysis

지방세포 분화에 따라 발현이 증가되는 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 발현 정도를 측정하기 위해 200,000개 세포/35 mm dish 세포밀도의 지방전구세포 3T3-L1에 단삼성분 유도체 각각을 처리하였다. 배양 처리된 세포에 lysis 완충액을 가하여 세포 추출물을 준비하여 10-12% SDS-PAGE gel을 수행하였다. 전기영동하여 나온 단백질 밴드들은 nitrocellulose membrane으로 전이시키고, 비특이적인 결합을 방지하기 위하여 5% 탈지유(skim milk)를 처리한 다음 마우스 일차 항체 PPARγ와 C/EBPα (Cell Signaling Technology Inc., Beverly, MA, USA)를 1,000배로 희석하여 교반하면서 반응시키고, goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (1:10,000, Jackson ImmunoReasearch Laboratory, West Grove, PA, USA)의 이차항체로 1시간 반응시켰다. Nitrocellulose membrane에 있는 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 단백질은 Supersignal West pico chemiluminescence (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL, USA)로 검출하여 X-ray 필름 (Konica Co., Tokyo, Japan)으로 촬영하였다.
In order to measure the expression level of PPARγ and C / EBPa that are increased by adipocyte differentiation, the progenitor precursor 3T3-L1 was treated with 200,000 cells / 35 mm dish cell density. Cell extracts were prepared by adding lysis buffer to the cultured cells, and 10-12% SDS-PAGE gel was performed. Electrophoretic protein bands were transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane, treated with 5% skim milk to prevent nonspecific binding, and then mouse primary antibodies PPARγ and C / EBPa (Cell Signaling Technology Inc., Beverly, MA, USA) was diluted 1,000-fold and reacted with stirring and reacted with a secondary antibody of goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (1: 10,000, Jackson ImmunoReasearch Laboratory, West Grove, PA, USA) for 1 hour. Proteins of PPARγ and C / EBPa in the nitrocellulose membrane were detected by Supersignal West pico chemiluminescence (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL, USA) and photographed by X-ray film (Konica Co., Tokyo, Japan).

그 결과는 도5와 6에 나타내었다.       The results are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

분화된 지방세포에서의 PPARγ와 C/EBPα는 미분화된 세포에 비해 4배에서 6배 정도 발현이 증가하였으나, 단삼성분의 유도체 5-methoxybenzofuran를 처리한 세포에서는 농도 의존적으로 이들 전사인자들의 발현 수준이 현저히 감소되었다 (도 6) 그러나 7-methoxybenzofuran와 6-methoxybenzofuran 유도체는 효과가 없었다 (도 5).
The expression of PPARγ and C / EBPa in differentiated adipocytes increased 4 to 6 times compared to undifferentiated cells. However, the expression level of these transcription factors was increased in cells treated with the 5-methoxybenzofuran derivative of Dansam. However, 7-methoxybenzofuran and 6-methoxybenzofuran derivatives were ineffective (FIG. 6).

(4-2) 역전사중합효소연쇄반응[Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis](4-2) Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis]

세포의 총 RNA 추출을 위해 Trizol reagent kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA)를 사용하였다. 추출된 RNA 5 μg으로부터 cDNA를 합성하는 역전사반응을 200 unit의 역전사효소와 0.5 mg/mL oliogo-(dT) 15 primer(Bioneer Co., Korea)를 사용하여 수행하였다. PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 mRNA 발현에 사용한 primer의 염기서열은 다음과 같다.       Trizol reagent kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used for total RNA extraction of cells. Reverse transcription reaction to synthesize cDNA from 5 μg of extracted RNA was performed using 200 units of reverse transcriptase and 0.5 mg / mL oliogo- (dT) 15 primer (Bioneer Co., Korea). The base sequences of primers used for mRNA expression of PPARγ and C / EBPa are as follows.

PPARγ (forward primer: 5'-ACCACTCGCATTCCTTTGAC       PPARγ (forward primer: 5'-ACCACTCGCATTCCTTTGAC

-3', reverse primer: 5'-TCAGCGGGAAGGACTTTATG-3 ', reverse primer: 5'-TCAGCGGGAAGGACTTTATG

-3', 606 bp), C/EBPα(forward primer: 5'-GGTGCTGGAGTT GACCAGTG-3', reverse primer: 5'-CGGAATCTCCTAGTCCTGGC-3', 256 bp), GAPDH (forward primer: 5'-AACTTTGGCATTGTGGAAGGG-3', reverse primer: 5'-GACACATTGGGG GTAGGAACA-3', 224 bp)과 β-actin (primer: 5'-GACTACCTCATGAAGATC-3', reverse primer: 5'-GATCCACATCTGCTGGAA-3', 516 bp)으로 역전사중합효소연쇄반응을 시행하였다. 중합효소 연쇄반응은 30-33 cycles로 시행하였고, 반응물은 ethidium bromide 가 포함된 1% agarose gel에서 확인하였다.
-3 ', 606 bp), C / EBPa (forward primer: 5'-GGTGCTGGAGTT GACCAGTG-3', reverse primer: 5'-CGGAATCTCCTAGTCCTGGC-3 ', 256 bp), GAPDH (forward primer: 5'-AACTTTGGCATTGTGGAAGGG-3 reverse primer: 5'-GACACATTGGGG GTAGGAACA-3 ', 224 bp) and β-actin (primer: 5'-GACTACCTCATGAAGATC-3', reverse primer: 5'-GATCCACATCTGCTGGAA-3 ', 516 bp) A chain reaction was performed. The polymerase chain reaction was carried out at 30-33 cycles, and the reaction was confirmed on 1% agarose gel containing ethidium bromide.

그 결과 6일 동안 분화된 지방세포에서 PPARγ와 C/EBPα mRNA는 미분화된 지방세포에서보다 증가하였으나, 단삼성분 유도체 5-methoxybenzofuran을 10 마이크로몰 이상 처리시 PPARγ와 C/EBPα mRNA을 유의적으로 감소시켰다 (도 7).
As a result, PPARγ and C / EBPa mRNAs were increased in adipocytes differentiated for 6 days than in undifferentiated adipocytes, but significantly reduced PPARγ and C / EBPa mRNAs after treatment with more than 10 micromoles of 5-methoxybenzofuran derivative. (FIG. 7).

(실시 예 5) 염증을 야기하고 인슐린 저항성을 올리는 염증성 비스파틴과 레지스틴의 발현 억제 효과
Example 5 Inhibitory Effect of Inflammatory Bispartin and Resistin Inducing Inflammation and Insulin Resistance

(5-1) 웨스턴블롯 분석 (5-1) Western blot analysis

5-methoxybenzofuran을 1, 5, 10, 25 마이크로몰 농도로 지방분화 과정에 처리하였다. 배양 처리된 세포에 lysis 완충액을 가하여 세포 추출물을 준비하여 10-12% SDS-PAGE gel을 80 V로 전기영동 하였다. Gel상에 있는 단백질은 nitrocellulose membrane으로 전이시킨 다음, 비특이적인 결합을 방지하기 위하여 5% 탈지유에 3시간 동안 blocking하였다. 비스파틴의 일차항체 (Phoenix Pharmaceuticals, Belmont, CA, USA)와 레지스틴의 일차항체 (Santa Cruze, Santa Cruze, CA, USA)로 각각 nitrocellulose membrane과 교반하면서 3시간 배양한 후 4℃에서 하룻밤 배양하고 다시 실온에서 3시간 배양한 후 이차항체인 goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase와 donkey anti-goat horseradish peroxidase (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratory, West Grove, PA, USA)로 1시간 동안 배양하였다. Nitrocellulose membrane에 전이된 단백질은 Supersignal West pico chemiluminescence (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL, USA)로 검출하여 X-ray 필름 (Konica Co., Tokyo, Japan)으로 촬영하였다.       5-methoxybenzofuran was treated in the differentiation process at 1, 5, 10, 25 micromolar concentrations. Cell extracts were prepared by adding lysis buffer to the cultured cells and electrophoresed with 10-12% SDS-PAGE gel at 80 V. The protein on the gel was transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane and then blocked for 5 hours in 5% skim milk to prevent nonspecific binding. Incubate with bispatin primary antibody (Phoenix Pharmaceuticals, Belmont, CA, USA) and resistin primary antibody (Santa Cruze, Santa Cruze, CA, USA) for 3 hours with agitation with nitrocellulose membrane. After incubation at room temperature for 3 hours, goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase and donkey anti-goat horseradish peroxidase (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratory, West Grove, Pa., USA) were incubated for 1 hour. Proteins transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane were detected by Supersignal West pico chemiluminescence (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL, USA) and photographed with X-ray film (Konica Co., Tokyo, Japan).

그 결과는 도 8과 도 9에 나타내었다.       The results are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

도 8에 나타난 바와 같이 분화하지 않은 지방전구세포에서는 비스파틴 단백질의 발현이 거의 없었으나, 분화한 지방세포에서는 현저하게 증가하였다. 그에 비해 5 마이크로몰 이상의 5-methoxybenzofuran를 처리하였을 때 발현 양상이 현저히 억제시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 도 9에서는 분화하지 않은 지방전구세포에서는 레지스틴 단백질의 발현이 거의 없었으나, 분화한 지방세포에서는 현저하게 증가하였다. 그에 비해 10 마이크로몰 이상의 5-methoxybenzofuran를 처리하였을 때 발현 양상이 현저히 억제시키는 것으로 나타났다.
As shown in FIG. 8, the expression of bispartin protein was hardly expressed in undifferentiated adipocytes, but increased significantly in differentiated adipocytes. In comparison, the expression pattern was significantly inhibited when 5-methoxybenzofuran was treated with 5 micromoles or more. In addition, in FIG. 9, there was almost no expression of resistin protein in undifferentiated adipocytes, but markedly increased in differentiated adipocytes. In comparison, the expression pattern was significantly suppressed when more than 10 micromole of 5-methoxybenzofuran was treated.

(5-2) 역전사중합효소연쇄반응(RT-PCR) (5-2) Reverse Transcriptase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

세포내 비스파틴의 mRNA 정도를 측정하기 위해 200,000개 세포/35 mm dish 세포밀도의 지방전구세포 3T3-L1에 Trizol reagent kit(Invitrogen)를 처리하여 RNA를 추출하였다. 추출된 RNA 5 마이크로그람으로 cDNA를 합성하는 역전사반응을 200 unit의 역전사효소와 0.5 mg/ml oligo-(dT) 15 primer (Bioneer Co.)를 이용하여 수행하였다. 비스파틴과 레지스틴 mRNA 발현에 사용한 primer의 염기서열은 다음과 같다.       In order to measure the mRNA level of intracellular bispartin, RNA was extracted by treatment with Trizol reagent kit (Invitrogen) on 3T3-L1 fat precursor cells of 200,000 cells / 35 mm dish cell density. Reverse transcription reaction to synthesize cDNA from the extracted RNA 5 micrograms was performed using 200 units of reverse transcriptase and 0.5 mg / ml oligo- (dT) 15 primer (Bioneer Co.). The base sequences of the primers used to express bispatin and resistin mRNA are as follows.

비스파틴(forward primer:5'-CAGTGCCTGTGTCTGTGGTCA-3, reverse primer: 5'-CTAATGAGGTGCCACGTCCTG-3', 665 bp)과 레지스틴(forward primer:5'-ACACACACCCTTCTCCACTA       Bispartin (forward primer: 5'-CAGTGCCTGTGTCTGTGGTCA-3, reverse primer: 5'-CTAATGAGGTGCCACGTCCTG-3 ', 665 bp) and resistin (forward primer: 5'-ACACACACCCTTCTCCACTA)

-3, reverse primer: 5'-CAAACAAGACTTCAACTCCC-3, reverse primer: 5'-CAAACAAGACTTCAACTCCC

-3', 415 bp)과 GAPDH (forward primer: 5'-AACTTTGGCATTGTGGAAGGG-3', reverse primer: 5'-GACACATTGGGG GTAGGAACA-3', 224 bp)의 역전사중합효소 연쇄반응을 시행하였다. 중합효소 연쇄반응은 25-30 PCR cycles을 시행하였고, 반응물은 ethidium bromide가 포함된 1% agarose gel에서 확인하였다.
-3 ', 415 bp) and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction of GAPDH (forward primer: 5'-AACTTTGGCATTGTGGAAGGG-3', reverse primer: 5'-GACACATTGGGG GTAGGAACA-3 ', 224 bp) were performed. Polymerase chain reaction was performed by 25-30 PCR cycles, and the reaction was confirmed on 1% agarose gel containing ethidium bromide.

도 10에 결과를 나타내었다.       The results are shown in FIG.

비스파틴과 레지스틴의 mRNA 수준을 살펴본 결과 분화된 지방세포에서는 비스파틴 mRNA 발현이 증가하는 반면에 5-methoxybenzofuran을 처리한 세포에서는 농도 의존적으로 비스파틴 mRNA 발현을 억제시키는 효과가 나타났다. 또한, 분화된 지방세포에서 증가된 레지스틴 mRNA 발현은 5-methoxybenzofuran 처리한 세포에서 25 마이크로몰 농도 에서 레지스틴 mRNA 발현을 억제시키는 효과가 나타났다.       The mRNA levels of bispartin and resistin were found to increase bispartin mRNA expression in differentiated adipocytes, while inhibiting bispartin mRNA expression in 5-methoxybenzofuran-treated cells. In addition, increased resistin mRNA expression in differentiated adipocytes was shown to inhibit the expression of resistin mRNA at 25 micromolar concentration in 5-methoxybenzofuran treated cells.

Claims (4)

지방전구세포의 분화 조절 단백질인 PPARγ와 C/EBPα 발현을 억제시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 단삼성분의 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan (5-methoxybenzofuran)을 함유한 비만 예방 및 억제용 조성물.2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo, a derivative of Salvia soybean, characterized by inhibiting the expression of PPARγ and C / EBPa, which are differentiation regulating proteins of adipocytes [ b ] Furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) containing obesity prevention and suppression composition. 지방세포의 염증성 아디포카인인 비스파틴과 레지스틴 발현을 억제시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 단삼성분의 유도체 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan (5-methoxybenzofuran)을 함유한 비만 예방 및 억제용 조성물.2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo, a derivative of Salmon, which inhibits the expression of inflammatory adipocaine, bispartin, and resistin in adipocytes [ b ] Furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) containing obesity prevention and suppression composition. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan(5-methoxybenzofuran)은 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde로부터 Wittig-Horner반응, 수소환원반응, LAH 환원반응, benzylation, 위치선택적 요오드화반응, Sonogashira coupling, iodine-induced cyclization, LAH 환원반응 및 debenzylation 모두 9단계의 효율적 방법으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 단삼성분의 유도체를 함유한 비만 예방 및 억제용 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan (5-methoxybenzofuran) is Wittig-Horner reaction, hydrogen reduction, LAH reduction, benzylation, regioselective iodide, Sonogashira coupling, iodine-induced cyclization, LAH reduction and debenzylation from 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde A composition for preventing and inhibiting obesity, containing derivatives of Salvia mildew component.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 2-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxybenzo[b]furan은 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde로부터 Wittig-Horner반응, 수소환원반응, LAH 환원반응, benzylation, 위치선택적 요오드화반응, Sonogashira coupling, iodine-induced cyclization, LAH 환원반응 및 debenzylation 모두 9단계의 효율적 방법으로 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 단삼성분의 유도체를 함유한 비만 예방 및 억제용 조성물.
The method of claim 2,
2- (3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl) -6- (3-hydroxypropyl) -5-methoxybenzo [ b ] furan is Wittig-Horner reaction, hydrogen reduction, LAH reduction, benzylation, regioselective iodide, Sonogashira coupling, iodine-induced cyclization, LAH reduction and debenzylation from 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde A composition for preventing and inhibiting obesity, containing derivatives of Salvia mildew component.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101483121B1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2015-01-19 주식회사 하원제약 Composition for prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia
CN104687032A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 余邦 Health caring echinacea health product

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101483121B1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2015-01-19 주식회사 하원제약 Composition for prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia
CN104687032A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 余邦 Health caring echinacea health product

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