KR20110121231A - Parallel-kinematic robotic manipulator with a large cylindrical workspace - Google Patents
Parallel-kinematic robotic manipulator with a large cylindrical workspace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110121231A KR20110121231A KR1020100040732A KR20100040732A KR20110121231A KR 20110121231 A KR20110121231 A KR 20110121231A KR 1020100040732 A KR1020100040732 A KR 1020100040732A KR 20100040732 A KR20100040732 A KR 20100040732A KR 20110121231 A KR20110121231 A KR 20110121231A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- link
- rotary
- horizontal arm
- arm portion
- joint
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J17/00—Joints
- B25J17/02—Wrist joints
- B25J17/0258—Two-dimensional joints
- B25J17/0275—Universal joints, e.g. Hooke, Cardan, ball joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/04—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/06—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by multi-articulated arms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/19—Drive system for arm
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder, comprising: a fixed base 10 in the form of a cylinder; Rotation drive means 20 is installed in the upper center of the fixed base 10 to rotate the link; A first horizontal arm portion 30 connected to the first rotary driver 21 of the rotary driving means 20 through a drive link 31; A second horizontal arm portion 40 connected to the second rotary driver 22 of the rotary driver 20 through a drive link 41; A vertical arm part 50 connected to the spare rotary driver 23 of the rotary driver 20 through a drive link 51; A moving platform 60 connected to ends of the first horizontal arm part 30, the second horizontal arm part 40, and the vertical arm part 50; An additional driver 70 installed on an outer surface of the movable platform 60; It is composed of the robot end (80) installed in the additional driver 70 is attached to the tool, the fixed base and the first connecting joint shaft of each arm is arranged on the same line to reduce the size of the drive and controller by moving the inertia and weight of the moving part Can be dramatically reduced, and the robot mechanism can be fixed on the desk, which greatly reduces the installation area of the robot mechanism, which greatly expands the work area compared to the installation area and enables high speed positioning work as well as wide work. It is a useful invention that has a special advantage with excellent economical efficiency because it can eliminate the installation of peripheral devices with the area, and can greatly improve productivity over time since the positioning operation can be performed at high speed / high acceleration.
Description
The present invention relates to a parallel robot, and more particularly, to a cylinder type that can increase the work area greatly and appropriately reduce the inertia and weight of the moving part while positioning can be performed at a high speed through proper joint arrangement. A parallel robotic mechanism having a large working area.
SCARA; Selective Compliant Assembly Robot Arm (also known as Selective Compliant Articulated Robot Arm) is a multi-axis robotic arm that can be accessed in any X-Y-Z, or rather R-θ-Z coordinates within the workspace. 'X' and 'Y' motion is obtained with three parallel axis rotary joints. The vertical motion 'Z' is usually an independent linear axis at the wrist or base.
SCARA robots are used in assembly operations where the final movement to insert the part is a single vertical movement. Inserting components into a printed circuit board may be an example. This is often referred to as "vertical assembly". Substrate transfer between processing chambers during electronic device manufacturing may be another common use for SCARA robots.
A feature of SCARA is a jointed two link arm arrangement, which may be similar to a human arm, and therefore often uses the term articulated. This property can be withdrawn or "folded" out of this path after the arm extends into the defined area. This is useful for transferring substrates from one chamber to another or in enclosed loading / unloading process stations.
However, the SCARA robot cannot perform high speed positioning work in a specific installation area and work area, and there are problems such as high weight and weight as well as a problem that the size of the driving unit and the controller is very large.
Meanwhile, US Pat. Nos. 4,976,582, 6,339,969, and 6,616,681 are known as conventional technologies related to robots.
However, the above-described US patents have a problem that the work area is narrow compared to the installation area of the robot because the robot is fixed to the upper side like the ceiling as a delta type parallel type.
The present invention has been invented to solve various defects and problems caused by the above-described conventional robot, and its object is to place the fixed base and the first connecting joint shaft of each arm in the same line, thereby dramatically reducing the size of the drive unit and the controller. It is to provide a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder that can significantly reduce the inertia and weight of the moving part.
Another object of the present invention is to fasten the robot mechanism on the desk to greatly reduce the installation area of the robot mechanism by largely widening the work area compared to the installation area while high speed / high acceleration work ability to perform the positioning work at high speed It is to provide a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder having a.
Another object of the present invention is to have a large work area to eliminate the installation of peripheral devices, and to perform the positioning work at a high speed / high acceleration can dramatically improve productivity over time, so the economical parallel robot To provide an appliance.
Parallel robot mechanism having a large working area of the present invention cylinder type for achieving the above object and the
The present invention can significantly reduce the inertia and weight of the moving part by placing the fixed base and the first connecting joint axis of each arm on the same line, thereby drastically reducing the size of the driving part and the controller, and fixing the robot mechanism on the desk. By drastically reducing the installation area of the robotic mechanism, the work area can be greatly expanded compared to the installation area, and the positioning work can be performed at high speed, and the work area can be eliminated by having a large work area. It can be made at high speed and high speed, which can dramatically improve productivity over time, so it has a special advantage with excellent economic efficiency.
1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the parallel robot mechanism having a large working area of the present invention cylinder type,
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the parallel robot mechanism having a large working area of the present invention cylinder type.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of the present invention.
1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a present invention. 3 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a fourth embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a present invention. As a perspective view of the present invention, the parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder includes a
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the second
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the
One end of the
In addition, the
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the first
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the second
In addition, the
In the third embodiment of the present invention, a manual rotary joint 23 'is employed in place of the spare
The first
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the second
In addition, the
In the fourth embodiment, a manual rotary joint 23 'is used in place of the spare
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the second
In addition, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the
Next, a description will be given of the operation according to the operation of the parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of the present invention configured as described above.
1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder of the present invention. First, the first
At this time, the first
When the moving
Here, θ is the rotation angle of the spare
2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder of the present invention, wherein the first horizontal plane forms a spatial parallelogram mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The
The operation of the parallel robot mechanism shown in the second embodiment is the same as that of the robot mechanism shown in the first embodiment described above, except that the operation of the first
3 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder of the present invention. The structure of the first
Therefore, the third embodiment has the advantage that the driver is composed of only three rotary drivers (21, 22, 24) can reduce the number of drivers and simplify the control.
4 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a parallel robot mechanism having a large working area in the form of a cylinder of the present invention, wherein the first horizontal plane constitutes a spatial parallelogram mechanism in the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The
The operation of the parallel robot mechanism shown in the fourth embodiment is the same as the operation of the robot mechanism shown in the third embodiment described above, except that the action of the first
While the present invention has been described as a preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention.
10: fixed base 20: rotation driving means
21: first rotary driver 22: second rotary driver
23: Extra rotary actuator 23 ': Manual rotary joint
23a: support 24: third rotary actuator
30: first horizontal arm portion 31: drive link
31a: Universal Joint 32: Connection Block
32a:
33a:
35, 35 ': spherical joint 36: connection block
40: second horizontal arm portion 41: drive link
41a: universal joint 42: connection block
42a:
43a:
45, 45 ': spherical joint 46: connection block
50: vertical arm 51: drive link
51a:
52:
53, 53 ': spherical joint 53a: universal joint
53b: Manual rotary joint 54, 54 ': Link
55, 55 'spherical joint 56 connection block
60: mobile platform 70: additional driver
80: robot end
Claims (13)
[Equation 1]
θ = arctan ( p y / p x )
Θ is the rotation angle of the marginal rotation driver 23 measured from the x-axis, p x , p y represents the x, y coordinates of the moving platform 60, respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20100040732A KR101182600B1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Parallel-kinematic robotic manipulator with a large cylindrical workspace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20100040732A KR101182600B1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Parallel-kinematic robotic manipulator with a large cylindrical workspace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110121231A true KR20110121231A (en) | 2011-11-07 |
KR101182600B1 KR101182600B1 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
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Cited By (6)
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WO2013162268A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 | Five degrees-of-freedom parallel micro robot |
CN105643587A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Thirteen-freedom spraying robot for outer surface of large ship body |
CN106584431A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 西安电子科技大学 | Coaxially-moving-and-rotating four-freedom-degree parallel connection robot |
KR20180064409A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-06-14 | 타이코 일렉트로닉스 (상하이) 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Assembly system and method for inserting terminals into a housing |
WO2021015431A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-28 | 주식회사 이지원인터넷서비스 | Joint drive control module for robot |
CN114102393A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 重庆凯宝机器人股份有限公司 | Polishing robot |
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KR101383878B1 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-04-10 | 경남대학교 산학협력단 | Transmission mechanism of rotational motion in parallel robot manipulator |
KR101488440B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-12 | 한국로봇융합연구원 | Parallel type Painting Robot |
KR20190023572A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-08 | 주식회사 알씨엔이 | parallel link type robot |
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Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE524747C2 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2004-09-28 | Abb Ab | Industrial robot containing a parallel kinematic manipulator for moving an object in space |
US7331750B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2008-02-19 | Michael Merz | Parallel robot |
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2010
- 2010-04-30 KR KR20100040732A patent/KR101182600B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
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WO2013162268A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 | Five degrees-of-freedom parallel micro robot |
KR20180064409A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-06-14 | 타이코 일렉트로닉스 (상하이) 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Assembly system and method for inserting terminals into a housing |
CN105643587A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Thirteen-freedom spraying robot for outer surface of large ship body |
CN105643587B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-08-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Thirteen-degree-of-freedom argosy external surface spray robot |
CN106584431A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 西安电子科技大学 | Coaxially-moving-and-rotating four-freedom-degree parallel connection robot |
WO2021015431A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-28 | 주식회사 이지원인터넷서비스 | Joint drive control module for robot |
CN114102393A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 重庆凯宝机器人股份有限公司 | Polishing robot |
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