KR20110097161A - Column system of concrete filled steel tube - Google Patents
Column system of concrete filled steel tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110097161A KR20110097161A KR1020100016846A KR20100016846A KR20110097161A KR 20110097161 A KR20110097161 A KR 20110097161A KR 1020100016846 A KR1020100016846 A KR 1020100016846A KR 20100016846 A KR20100016846 A KR 20100016846A KR 20110097161 A KR20110097161 A KR 20110097161A
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- column
- concrete
- pillar
- filled
- cross
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pillar system composed of steel pipes filled with concrete, and particularly to form an efficient cross-sectional shape in consideration of the size of the load of each column pillar by forming a hollow that increases in diameter toward the upper layer except the lowermost layer. The present invention relates to a concrete-filled steel pipe column system having improved bondability with beams.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by increasing the size of the hollow to the upper pillars in each floor unit or several floor units to form a concrete-filled pillar in which the cross-sectional area of the filled concrete in the same cross-section, the beam on the top of each column Provided by a concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system by connecting the column-beam connector having a protruding surface for joining with each other, and connected to each other so that the pillars of each layer are erected on the same central axis line through the column-beam connector do.
Description
The present invention relates to a pillar system composed of steel pipes filled with concrete, and particularly to form an efficient cross-sectional shape in consideration of the size of the load of each column pillar by forming a hollow that increases in diameter toward the upper layer except the lowermost layer. The present invention relates to a concrete-filled steel pipe column system having improved bondability with beams.
The type of strength generated in the member is determined by the relationship between the direction of the main axis and the load direction. In general, structural members of a building generate both axial and flexural strengths simultaneously. A member subjected to axial strength is more efficient than a member subjected to flexural strength because the entire material can bear stress. On the other hand, the flexural stress varies in strength throughout the cross section, so that the material's efficiency is maximized only at the point where the cross-sectional stress is maximized, so most of the material supports much lower force than the allowable stress. Inefficient use of the material. Even in the cross-sectional shape, for example, in the case of a member subjected to bending stress, the material in the center portion of the cross section adjacent to the neutral axis is not sufficiently utilized because it is under stress, and the load is supported by the material in the top portion and the bottom portion in the cross section. Therefore, if you take out the material of this part and reinforce it, you will be able to increase the efficiency. As such, the structural member may be efficiently used to receive the axial strength and the shape of the effective cross section may be determined according to the type of the strength.
Concrete filled steel tubes (hereinafter referred to as 'CFTs') filled with concrete inside steel pipes have increased in demand due to the increase in demand for high-rise buildings due to the problems of population concentration and limitation of land use in large cities. There is a trend. Three types of steel pipes for CFT columns currently in use are generally adopted: 4-Seam Plate Square Steel Pipe, 2-Seam Plate Square Steel Pipe, and 1-Seam Cold Formed Square Steel Pipe. 4-Seam Plate square steel pipe is a method of welding four corners of steel plate when the thickness of steel plate used for pillar is thick. 2-Seam Plate square steel pipe is made of two c-shaped steel using press molding or bending molding. After that, the center part of the steel pipe which takes less stress concentration is welded. In addition, 1-Seam cold-formed square steel pipe is a steel pipe that is reshaped into a quadrangular shape after producing a round steel pipe. However, conventional steel pipes for filling concrete have been suspected of securing a composite effect with concrete, and often used stud bolts.
In order to improve the problems of the steel pipe for filling concrete as described above, in order to actively induce the composite effect of concrete and steel pipe, the welded part in the center of the column to improve the manufacturability and avoid the stress concentration of the corners by bending the four steel plates in the a-shape The cold-formed square steel tube was proposed to minimize the effect of residual stress due to the bending of the steel pipe and the heat of welding. Figure 5 shows a square steel pipe using four cold-formed steel sheet. As shown, the cold-formed
However, when the cold-formed square steel pipe itself or concrete is used as a pillar, there is a problem in that it is difficult to join the steel beams due to the welding line in which four cold-formed steel sheets are joined. That is, in case of simple joining of steel beams to a column (pin joining, shear joining), the connection material (plate or T-shaped steel) is welded to the column at the factory in consideration of the ease of fabrication and installation of the joint and the high strength bolts of the beam web and the connecting material in the field A method of joining is generally used. In the case of a cold-formed
On the other hand, in the column-beam connection, the bending moment generated at the beam end acts intensively on the column at the beam flange position. As such, when the bending moment of the beam end is large, as shown in FIG. 7, the pillar locally causes large deformation and fracture. Therefore, horizontal stiffeners should be installed to prevent this. However, in the case of cold-formed square steel pipe, there is a problem that it is difficult to install a horizontal stiffener. This is especially true when the cold-formed square steel pipe is filled with concrete and used as a charger pillar.
The present invention is to effectively construct the cross section of the column acting the male load with a very large compressive force by using a concrete-filled square steel pipe, and at the same time the welding line for welding the weld line and connecting material between the unit members for forming the square steel pipe to the column It is a problem to solve the problem that it becomes difficult to weld the connecting material to the column and overlapping each other and the problem that it is difficult to install the horizontal stiffener inside the square steel pipe.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by increasing the size of the hollow to the upper pillars in each floor unit or several floor units to form a concrete-filled pillar in which the cross-sectional area of the filled concrete in the same cross-section, the beam on the top of each column Provided by a concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system by connecting the column-beam connector having a protruding surface for joining with each other, and connected to each other so that the pillars of each layer are erected on the same central axis line through the column-beam connector do.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the pillar consists of a pillar body and a pillar-beam joint connected to the upper end thereof, and the pillar is bent inwardly at an angle at both ends of the steel plate bent at 90 degrees to extend the rib. The four lip L-shaped unit members which are placed at the corners and welded at the center to form a rectangular cross section, and have a first pillar composed of a pillar body filled with concrete therein, and an upper portion of the first pillar, located inside the rectangular cross section. And a second column composed of a pillar body filled with concrete in the space between the inner tube and the section partitioned by each unit member, the inner tube of the second pillar having a larger diameter from the first column to the upper layer. Has
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the column-beam connection includes a center tube; Four vertical plates coupled along the longitudinal direction at 90 degree intervals from each other on the outer circumferential surface of the central tube; Four lip L-shaped steel sheets which are coupled to each other so as to expose a part of the vertical plate by retreating at the end of the vertical plate between neighboring vertical plates; And concrete filled in a space partitioned by a central tube, a vertical plate, and a lip L-shaped steel sheet.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, two numbers are formed on the same line with each other, forming a hole communicating with the hollow of the center tube and closing the upper portion of the space partitioned by the center tube, the vertical plate and the lip L-shaped steel sheet. An upper plate having an area corresponding to a distance between ends of the direct plate; And a lower plate that closes the lower portion of the space partitioned by the center tube, the vertical plate, and the lip L-shaped steel plate, and has an area corresponding to the distance between two vertical plate ends positioned on the same line as each other.
Concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention is a configuration that changes the cross-sectional area of the filling concrete of each layer as the diameter of the inner pipe is changed to effectively configure the cross section corresponding to the load of the pillars of each layer, the efficiency of the cross section is high. In addition, due to the high adhesive force due to the shape of the cross section itself, high composite effect with concrete can be expected without installing a separate shear connector. In addition, since the concrete is filled, no additional refractory reinforcement is required, and local buckling of the steel pipe can be effectively prevented.
In addition, the pillar according to the present invention is a pillar-beam joint of the through-diaphragm type of the beam is installed in advance, the column-beam connection in the field can be applied to the existing joint method as it is simple construction and reliability of the joint Is high.
Since the construction of the structure to which the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention is applied is a factory production and on-site assembly method, it is possible to minimize the field work and to ensure uniform quality regardless of climatic conditions and site construction conditions. It is easy.
The following drawings, which are attached in the present specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and together with the detailed description of the present invention, serve to further understand the technical spirit of the present invention. It should not be construed as limited.
Figure 1 shows an example of the case where the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention is applied to a four-story building, the left side is an elevation view and the right side is a cross-sectional view of the column.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the pillar of FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a column-beam junction that is connected to the top of each column pillar and the beam is bonded.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state of joining the column and the beam in the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a conventional 4-seam welded cold-formed square steel pipe.
6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plate is installed to join a steel beam to a conventional 4-seam welded cold-formed square steel pipe.
7 is a view showing an example in which a large deformation is generated locally in the column due to the bending moment of the beam end.
In the following the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments presented are exemplary for a clear understanding of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Figure 1 shows an example of the case of the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention applied to a building of four stories, the elevation on the left side and the cross-sectional view of the column on the right side, respectively, Figure 2 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the pillar shown, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a column-beam junction that is connected to the top of each column pillar and the beam is bonded.
Referring to Figure 1, the pillar in the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention has a configuration in which the cross-sectional area of the filling concrete is changed within the same cross-section and the column-beam connector for joining the beam at the top. In FIG. 1, the pillars are hollow, each of which increases in diameter, except for the lowermost layer, so that the cross-sectional area of the concrete filled in the pillars is changed every floor, but this is only an example. Of course, it can be configured to change the cross-sectional area of the concrete. Each pillar C1, C2, C3, C4 is a pillar body 11 (for joining the beam with the
Referring to FIG. 2, the
Each unit member (111,112,113,114) is made by cold rolling a thin steel sheet in the form of a-shape to increase the manufacturability and to minimize the effects of residual stress due to the edge bending and welding heat by placing the weld in the center avoiding the stress concentration position of the corner . Each unit member (111, 112, 113, 114) having a cross-sectional shape of the a-shape by bending the steel plate 90 degrees has a lip (111a) extended by bending inward at a predetermined angle at both ends.
The inner tube 116 installed inside the
Referring to FIG. 3, the column-
The
The lip L-shaped
Each space partitioned by the
The
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state of joining the column and the beam in the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention.
The column-beam joint according to the present invention provides a column-beam connection structure of a through-diaphragm type, and the
As described above, the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention is configured to change the cross-sectional area of the filled concrete of each layer as the diameter of the inner tube 116 changes, so that the cross-section effectively responds to the load of the pillar of each layer. By configuring, the efficiency of the cross section is high. In addition, due to the high adhesive force due to the shape of the cross section itself, high composite effect with concrete can be expected without installing a separate shear connector. In addition, since the concrete is filled, no additional refractory reinforcement is required, and local buckling of the steel pipe can be effectively prevented.
In the concrete-filled steel pipe pillar system according to the present invention, the pillars of each layer are welded and poured concrete of the lip L-shaped
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention . The invention is not limited by these variations and modifications, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
11, 21, 31, 41: pillar body
111, 1112, 113, 114: Lip L type steel sheet
111a: Lip
115: filling concrete
116: inner tube
12, 22, 32, 42: column-beam connection
121: center tube
122: vertical plate
123: lip L type steel sheet
124: filling concrete
125: top plate
126: bottom plate
Claims (4)
The column consists of a column body and column-beam joints connected to the top,
The pillar,
Pillar body with four lip L-shaped unit members having ribs extending from each end of the steel plate bent at 90 degrees and extending in a predetermined angle at the corners and welded at the center to form a rectangular cross section and filled with concrete The first pillar consisting of,
Located on the upper floor of the first column and includes a second column consisting of a column body filled with concrete in the space between the inner tube and the cross section partitioned by the unit member inside the inner tube in the rectangular cross section,
The inner tube of the second column is concrete filled steel pipe pillar system, characterized in that having a larger diameter toward the upper layer from the first column.
Pillar beam joint is
Central tube;
Four vertical plates coupled along the longitudinal direction at 90 degree intervals from each other on the outer circumferential surface of the central tube;
Four lip L-shaped steel sheets which are coupled to each other so as to expose a part of the vertical plate by retreating at the end of the vertical plate between neighboring vertical plates; And
A concrete-filled steel pipe column system comprising concrete filled in a space partitioned by a central tube, a vertical plate and a lip L-shaped steel sheet.
A hole communicating with the hollow of the center tube is formed, and closes the upper part of the space partitioned by the center tube, the vertical plate, and the lip L-shaped steel plate, and has an area corresponding to the distance between the ends of the two vertical plates located on the same line. Top plate; And
The lower part of the space partitioned by the center tube, the vertical plate and the lip L-type steel sheet and further comprising a lower plate having an area corresponding to the distance between the ends of the two vertical plates located on the same line with each other Steel pipe column system.
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KR1020100016846A KR101174548B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | Column system of concrete filled steel tube |
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KR1020100016846A KR101174548B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | Column system of concrete filled steel tube |
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KR101174548B1 KR101174548B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
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Cited By (7)
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KR101536482B1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | Independence supporting pillar structure |
CN108222373A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-29 | 姚攀峰 | A kind of reinforced cold-bent pipe concrete column and structural system and construction method |
CN108222371A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 华侨大学 | A kind of assembly concrete-filled steel tube coupled column and joining method |
CN110258923A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-20 | 同济大学 | Waveform steel pipe concrete profiled pile based on single trough form |
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KR100684931B1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-22 | 염경수 | Closed type inflected steel member and connection structure thereof |
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KR101536482B1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | Independence supporting pillar structure |
CN108222373A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-29 | 姚攀峰 | A kind of reinforced cold-bent pipe concrete column and structural system and construction method |
CN108222373B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2024-01-30 | 姚攀峰 | Reinforced cold-formed steel tube concrete column, structural system and construction method |
CN108222371A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 华侨大学 | A kind of assembly concrete-filled steel tube coupled column and joining method |
CN108222371B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2023-11-21 | 华侨大学 | Assembled steel pipe concrete composite column and splicing method |
CN110258923A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-20 | 同济大学 | Waveform steel pipe concrete profiled pile based on single trough form |
CN111206717A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-29 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | Transverse partition plate of column and column with same |
CN114737671A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-12 | 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 | Connecting structure and method for steel pipe concrete column and steel node and transition connecting member |
CN114737671B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-03 | 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 | Connection structure and method for steel pipe concrete column and steel node and transitional connection member |
CN114961391A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-30 | 重庆大学 | Assembled node of steel pipe concrete special-shaped column and H-shaped steel beam |
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KR101174548B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
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