KR20110086909A - Desalination plant - Google Patents

Desalination plant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20110086909A
KR20110086909A KR1020100006301A KR20100006301A KR20110086909A KR 20110086909 A KR20110086909 A KR 20110086909A KR 1020100006301 A KR1020100006301 A KR 1020100006301A KR 20100006301 A KR20100006301 A KR 20100006301A KR 20110086909 A KR20110086909 A KR 20110086909A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seawater
evaporation
pipe
evaporation chamber
present
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020100006301A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
경종만
경원식
경훈식
경윤식
임현욱
Original Assignee
경종만
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 경종만 filed Critical 경종만
Priority to KR1020100006301A priority Critical patent/KR20110086909A/en
Publication of KR20110086909A publication Critical patent/KR20110086909A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/26—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
    • C02F1/265—Desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A desalination plant is provided to collect evaporated vapor by filling heated seawater in a pre-set space and secure low pressure in the space. CONSTITUTION: A seawater inlet pipe(2) is installed at the upper side of an evaporating chamber(1). A seawater flowing plate(4) is installed under a discharging hole(3). A seawater draining hole is installed under the discharging hole. A plurality of air discharging holes is formed on a pipe. The pipe is installed at the bottom side of the evaporating chamber. The pipe elutes air to the surface of the seawater and activates an evaporating process.

Description

담수화 설비{DESALINATION PLANT}Desalination plant {DESALINATION PLANT}

본 발명은 담수화 설비에 관한 것으로 상세하게는 해수를 가열하여 증발을 유도하고 이 증발로 인한 물방울을 포집하여 식수원으로 하는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a desalination plant, and more particularly, to a technique of heating seawater to induce evaporation and collecting water droplets resulting from the evaporation as a drinking water source.

현재의 담수화 설비는 설치한 한정된 공간 면적에서 증발을 유도하기 때문에 이의 증발 표면 면적도 한정되어있어 사용하는 에너지에 비하여 효율이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.Current desalination equipment induces evaporation in a limited space area installed, so its evaporation surface area is also limited, resulting in inefficient efficiency compared to the energy used.

본 발명은 한정된 공간 면적에서 증발 표면 면적을 최대한으로 구성하여 증발량을 최대로 이룩하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to achieve the maximum amount of evaporation by maximizing the evaporation surface area in a limited space area.

같은 여건에서 물의 증발량은 증발 표면 면적에 비례하는데 본 발명은 가열된 해수를 일정 공간에 채워 넣고 그 공간을 저기압 상태로 조성하여 증발을 활발 하게하여 담수화를 하는 장치에 있어서 가열된 해수 유입관을 증발실 상부에 여러 개 설치하고 이 유입관 좌우에 해수 유출공을 형성하고 그 밑에 해수흐름판을 각각 설치하여 해수가 흐름판을 흘러서 증발실 아래로 내려가 고이도록 하였다Under the same conditions, the amount of evaporation of water is proportional to the surface area of evaporation. The present invention fills the heated seawater in a predetermined space and forms the space in a low pressure state to actively evaporate the evaporation of the heated seawater inlet pipe. Several water was installed in the upper part of the chamber, and seawater outlet holes were formed on the left and right sides of the inflow pipe, and seawater flow plates were installed under each of them so that the seawater flowed down the flow plate and accumulated below the evaporation chamber.

이렇게 되면 기존의 증발실 바닥면적과 수십 개가 설치된 해수 흐름판 면적까지 합해 기존의 증발 표면 면적에 비하여 5∼6배의 증발 표면 면적을 같게 되고 비례하여 증발량도 5∼6배의 효율을 얻을 수 있다.In this case, the evaporation surface area is 5-6 times the same as the existing evaporation surface area, and the evaporation rate is 5-6 times more efficient than the existing evaporation surface area. .

본 발명에서와 같이 같은 공간 면적에서 증발 표면 면적을 최대로 확보하여 증발량도 최대로 이루어 같은 필요량의 담수를 위하여 기존에 비해 설비의 소규모화가 가능하며 에너지 효율도 상승하여 큰 원가절감을 가져올 수 있다.As in the present invention, the maximum evaporation surface is secured by maximizing the evaporation surface area in the same space area, so that the facility can be downsized and the energy efficiency is increased compared to the existing ones for the fresh water of the same required amount, resulting in large cost reduction.

본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명의 탈염을 위한 증발장치의 전체구성 조립측 단면도로서 증발실(1) 상부에 여러 개의 해수유입관(2)이 설치되고 이 유입관(2) 양측에 해수유출공(3)이 있고 이 유출공(3) 밑에는 각각 해수흐름판(4)이 설치되어 구성되고 증발실(1) 바닥 일측에는 해수배수공(5)이 있고 이 배수공(5)을 통한 해수는 하부의 증발실(1) 해수유입관(2)과 연결되고 이렇게 수개 단으로 구성되었다. 이렇게 구성된 본 발명의 증발 장치의 해수 흐름과정은 유입관(2) -＞ 유출공(3) -＞ 흐름판(4) -＞ 증발실 바닥 면을 적정 양 채우고 다시 배수공(5) -＞ 하단유입관(2) -＞ 배출공(3) -＞ 흐름판(4) -＞ 증발실 바닥면 식으로 계속 진행되며 최 하단의 배수관(6)으로 빠져나가게 된다.Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall configuration of the evaporation apparatus for the desalination of the present invention, a plurality of seawater inlet pipe (2) is installed on the top of the evaporation chamber (1) and the seawater outlet hole (3) on both sides of the inlet pipe (2) There is a seawater flow plate (4) is installed below the outlet hole (3) and the seawater drainage hole (5) at the bottom side of the evaporation chamber (1) and the seawater through the drainage hole (5) is the bottom of the evaporation chamber (1) It is connected to the seawater inlet pipe (2) and thus consists of several stages. The seawater flow process of the evaporation apparatus of the present invention configured as described above fills the inlet pipe (2)-> outflow hole (3)-> flow plate (4)-> the bottom surface of the evaporation chamber with an appropriate amount of drainage holes (5)-> bottom inflow. The pipe (2)-> the discharge hole (3)-> the flow plate (4)-> the bottom of the evaporation chamber proceeds and exits to the bottom drain pipe (6).

흐름판(4)을 계단식으로 구성하면 면적을 더 넓힐 수 있다. 여건에 따라서는 증발실(1)을 상하가 아닌 옆으로 넓게 구성하여도 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 이렇게 구성된 본 발명의 증발 장치와 공지의 기존 증발장치의 증발량 효율을 비교하면 증발식 면적을 20m x 30m x 6m(높이)라고 할 때 기존장치의 증발면적은 20x30=600㎡가 되고 여기에 본 발명에서와 같이 흐름판(4)을 설치할 경우 1m 간격마다 한 세트씩 28세트를 설치하면 18m x 5m x 2개=180㎡가 되고 여기에 25세트로 곱하면 180 x 28= 5,040㎡가 되어 기존 증발장치에 비해 8배 이상의 증발 효과를 얻을 수 있다.Cascading the shroud 4 can further increase the area. Depending on the conditions, the same effect can be obtained even if the evaporation chamber 1 is configured to be wider than the upper and lower sides. Comparing the evaporation efficiency of the evaporation apparatus of the present invention and the known conventional evaporator configured as described above, when the evaporation area is 20m x 30m x 6m (height), the evaporation area of the existing apparatus is 20x30 = 600㎡ and the present invention When installing the flow plate (4) as in the case of installing 28 sets of one set every 1m intervals will be 18m x 5m x 2 = 180㎡ and multiply by 25 sets to 180 x 28 = 5,040㎡ Eight times more evaporation effects can be achieved compared to the device.

도3은 본 발명의 해수흐름판(4) 세트의 절개단면도이고 도4는 본 발명의 흐름판(4) 세트 구성 측면도이다.3 is a cutaway cross-sectional view of the set of seawater flow plates 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of a configuration of the set of flow plates 4 of the present invention.

제1항에 있어서 도2는 증발실(1) 바닥 면에 작은 구멍(8)이 무수히 천공된 파이프(7)를 설치하고 공기를 불어 넣어 채워져 있는 해수표면으로 분출되며 공기방울에 증기를 함유하고 분출되어 증발효과를 높이기 위한 방법이다. 이 때 설명되지 않은 부호 10은 집수판을 의미한다.2, the pipe 7 is provided with a number of small holes 8 perforated in the bottom surface of the evaporation chamber 1 and blown to the surface of the sea water filled with air, containing steam in the air bubbles. It is a method to increase the evaporation effect by ejecting. In this case, reference numeral 10, which is not described, means a collecting plate.

도1은 본 발명의 담수화 설비 증발실 구성측면 사시도Figure 1 is a side perspective view of the desalination plant evaporation chamber configuration of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 공기유출공이 천공된 파이프가 설치된 증발실 측면도Figure 2 is a side view of the evaporation chamber is installed with the air outlet hole perforated pipe of the present invention

도3은 본 발명의 해수유입관과 해수흐름판 구조 절개단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the seawater inlet pipe and seawater flow plate structure of the present invention

도4는 본 발명의 해수흐름판 설치 구성 측면도Figure 4 is a side view of the seawater flow plate installation configuration of the present invention

Claims (2)

증발실(1) 상부에 가열된 해수유입관(2)이 수개 설치되고 이 유입관(2) 양측에 해수유출공(3)이 천공되고 이 유출공(3) 밑에는 각각 해수흐름판(4)이 설치되고 증발실 하부 일측에는 해수배출공(5)이 설치되어 일정량의 해수가 고이면 해수배출공(5)을 통하여 하단 증발실의 해수유입관(2)으로 흘러 들어가도록 된 증발장치Several heated seawater inlet pipes (2) are installed in the upper part of the evaporation chamber (1), and seawater outlet holes (3) are drilled on both sides of the inlet pipes (2), and seawater flow plates (4) are respectively below the outlet holes (4). ) Is installed and the seawater discharge hole (5) is installed on one side of the lower part of the evaporation chamber, and if a certain amount of seawater is accumulated, the evaporator is configured to flow into the seawater inlet pipe (2) of the lower evaporation chamber through the seawater discharge hole (5). 공기유출공(8)이 무수히 천공된 파이프를 증발실 바닥에 설치하여 공기가 해수표면으로 분출되며 증발을 활성화 하도록 된 증발장치An evaporator that installs a pipe with a number of air outlet holes 8 at the bottom of the evaporation chamber so that air is ejected to the sea surface and activates evaporation.
KR1020100006301A 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 Desalination plant KR20110086909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100006301A KR20110086909A (en) 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 Desalination plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100006301A KR20110086909A (en) 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 Desalination plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110086909A true KR20110086909A (en) 2011-08-02

Family

ID=44925826

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020100006301A KR20110086909A (en) 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 Desalination plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20110086909A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668519A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-10 徐沛民 Portable artificial power sea water desalting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668519A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-10 徐沛民 Portable artificial power sea water desalting device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9796601B1 (en) Single downcomer bubble column
RU2595675C2 (en) Fluid distribution device
EP2741833B1 (en) Apparatus and method for contacting a gas and liquid
CN102765769A (en) Low-temperature multiple-effect heat pipe type evaporator
RU2016110686A (en) GAS FLOTATION RESERVOIR
WO2017027022A4 (en) Power plant with multiple-effect evaporative condenser
RU2011143774A (en) IMPROVED DISTRIBUTION OF THE FLUID ON THE PARALLEL FLOW PLATES FOR VAPO-LIQUID CONTACTING
CN203694676U (en) Geothermal water degassing device of geothermal water heat supply system
JP5632866B2 (en) Seawater desalination system and energy recovery device
Tahir et al. CFD analysis of spray nozzle arrangements for multi effect desalination evaporator
KR20110086909A (en) Desalination plant
JP6010466B2 (en) Seawater desalination system and energy recovery device
RU2016117848A (en) AERATION SYSTEM FOR HYDRAULIC TURBINE
US9845980B2 (en) Air conditioning system with evaporative cooling system
CN103553164B (en) High-salt wastewater treatment system for horizontal-vertical tube falling film multiple-effect evaporation
CN101898804A (en) Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device
RU2017104516A (en) PHASE SEPARATOR USING PRESSURE DIFFERENCE
CN114576606A (en) Steam generator steam-water separation structure
RU182052U1 (en) Gas-liquid separator
CN202666439U (en) S-shaped foam destroyer
CN203811020U (en) Cooling tower blowdown system
RU2546934C1 (en) Horizontal steam generator
CN202032559U (en) Step type separating board device for reverted high-pressure feed-water heater of large nuclear power station
CN206549191U (en) A kind of evaporator and sea water desalinating unit
RU2540567C1 (en) Gas scrubber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application