KR20110060114A - Sea food manufacturing method by using red ginseng - Google Patents
Sea food manufacturing method by using red ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110060114A KR20110060114A KR1020090116609A KR20090116609A KR20110060114A KR 20110060114 A KR20110060114 A KR 20110060114A KR 1020090116609 A KR1020090116609 A KR 1020090116609A KR 20090116609 A KR20090116609 A KR 20090116609A KR 20110060114 A KR20110060114 A KR 20110060114A
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- red ginseng
- ginseng extract
- seafood
- ozone water
- ultraviolet ozone
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 흔히 사용되는 수산물 염장방법이 아닌 홍삼을 이용하여 수산물의 비린내를 제거하고 저장성을 향상시킬 수 있는 수산물 가공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 구체적으로는 홍삼의 주성분인 사포닌을 수산물에 첨가함으로써 인체 면역력을 증대시키고 수산물 고유의 맛을 증대시킬 수 있는 수산물 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to aquatic product processing method that can remove fishy fishery and improve shelf life by using red ginseng rather than the commonly used aquatic salting method, and more specifically, by adding saponin which is a main component of red ginseng to aquatic products, It relates to a seafood production method that can increase and increase the intrinsic taste of the seafood.
일반적으로 생선 등과 같은 수산물은 보관 및 유통과정에서 손상되기 쉬워 신선도를 유지하는 것이 어려우며, 이로 인해 시간이 경과하는 경우 조리시에 비린내 등이 많이 나게 되어 즐겨먹기가 꺼려지게 된다.In general, aquatic products such as fish are easily damaged during storage and distribution, and it is difficult to maintain freshness. As a result, fishy fish may be reluctant to eat when cooking over time.
우리 나라에서는 비교적 장시간 저장할 수 있으면서 수산물 특유의 비린내를 제거하는 방법으로 예전부터 소금 또는 간장을 이용한 염장방법이 개발되어 왔다.In Korea, salting methods using salt or soy sauce have been developed as a method of removing fishy fishy smells that can be stored for a relatively long time.
이중 소금을 이용한 염장방법은 대개 내장을 적출한 후 세척한 수산물을 소금물에 염장하여 숙성하는데, 소금에 의한 염장 방법으로 생산된 수산물은 일반 소금의 떨떠름한 성분으로 인해 수산물 본래의 맛이 퇴색되며, 일반 소금의 경우 많 이 섭취할수록 건강에 이롭지 않은 문제점이 있었다.The salting method using double salts is usually fermented by salting out the washed aquatic products after extracting the intestines, and the aquatic products produced by the salting method using salts are discolored due to the salty ingredients of ordinary salts. In the case of normal salt, the more you eat, there was a problem that is not good for health.
한편, 최근에는 식생활의 향상으로 사람들의 건강에 관한 관심과 다양한 식품에의 기호도가 높아짐에 따라 소금으로 간을 하는 단순한 염장방법에서 벗어나, 염장과정 또는 포장 전 과정에서 다양한 기능성 물질을 투여한 수산물이 개발되고 있다. On the other hand, in recent years, with the improvement of dietary life, people's health concerns and preferences for various foods have increased, and the seafood products that have been administered various functional substances in the salting process or the whole packaging process have gone beyond salting method. Is being developed.
그러나, 지금까지 염장식품의 제조방법에 이용된 기능성 물질들은 대부분이 녹차나 약초 등에 한정되어 있으며, 이는 타 식품의 조리과정 등에서는 이미 널리 활용되어 왔던 물질들인 바 다양한 입맛을 기대하는 현대인들의 기호를 충분하게 만족시키지 못하는 문제점이 있었다. However, most of the functional materials used in the method of preparing salted foods are limited to green tea or herbal medicine, which are widely used in other food cooking processes. There was a problem that was not enough.
본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 홍삼을 이용하여 수산물의 비린내를 제거하고 저장성을 향상시킬 수 있는 수산물 가공방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve such a problem, it is an object of the present invention to remove a fishy fishery product using red ginseng and to provide a seafood processing method that can improve storage.
또한 본 발명은 홍삼의 주성분인 사포닌을 수산물에 첨가함으로써 인체 면역력을 증가시키고 수산물 고유의 맛을 증대시킬 수 있는 수산물 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a seafood production method that can increase human immunity and increase the intrinsic taste of seafood by adding saponin which is the main component of red ginseng to aquatic products.
아울러, 본 발명은 홍삼을 이용하여 비린내를 제거함으로써 소금 사용량을 줄이고 이에 따라 섭취하는 사람의 건강에 도움이 되는 웰빙 트렌드에 부응할 수 있는 수산물 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a fishery production method that can meet the well-being trend that helps reduce the amount of salt by using red ginseng to reduce the amount of salt used accordingly to the health of the intake.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명은 수산물의 불필요한 부분을 제거하고 손질하는 단계; 수산물을 자외선 오존수로 세척하는 단계; 자외선 오존수 98 내지 99.9 중량% 와 홍삼 액기스 0.1 내지 2 중량%를 혼합하는 단계; 홍삼 액기스 혼합수 90 내지 93 중량%에 천일염 7 내지 10 중량%를 첨가하는 단계; 상기 천일염 첨가 혼합수에 다듬어진 수산물을 넣고 숙성시키는 단계; 상기 숙성된 수산물을 건져 자외선 오존수로 세척하고 홍삼 액기스를 분사하는 단계; 수산물을 정선하고 급냉하여 진공 포장하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one embodiment of the invention, the present invention comprises the steps of removing and trimming the unnecessary portion of the seafood; Washing the marine product with ultraviolet ozone water; Mixing 98 to 99.9 wt% of ultraviolet ozone water and 0.1 to 2 wt% of red ginseng extract; Adding 7 to 10% by weight of natural salt to 90 to 93% by weight of red ginseng extract mixed water; Putting aged seafood to be mixed with the natural salt-added mixed water; Harvesting the aged marine products, washing with ultraviolet ozone water and spraying red ginseng extract; Selecting and quenching the seafood, characterized in that it comprises the step of vacuum packaging.
이때, 상기 수산물은 고등어인 경우 고등어의 맛을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있어 바람직하다.At this time, the aquatic product is preferable because the mackerel can further improve the taste of mackerel.
본 발명의 의하면, 수산물의 신선도를 향상시키고 부패속도를 감소시켜 수산물의 저장성을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the freshness of the seafood and to reduce the decay rate to improve the shelf life of the seafood.
또한, 홍삼의 주성분인 사포닌을 수산물에 첨가함으로써 인체 면역력을 증가시키고 수산물 고유의 맛을 증대시킬 수 있게 된다.In addition, by adding saponin which is a main component of red ginseng to aquatic products, it is possible to increase the immunity of human body and increase the intrinsic taste of aquatic products.
아울, 본 발명은 종래 염장방법에 비해 염분의 사용량을 30% 이상 현저하게 저감시킴으로써, 건강에도 이로울 뿐만 아니라 수산물 본래의 맛 또한 유지할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention significantly reduces the amount of salt used by more than 30% compared to the conventional salting method, there is an effect that not only benefits the health but also maintains the original taste of the seafood.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도 1을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figure 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 실시예는 당해 발명에 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로써 본 발명의 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.This embodiment is intended to be described in detail so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the present invention, which does not mean that the spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 홍삼 액기스를 이용한 수산물 제조방법을 도시한 흐름도이다. 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 수산물 제조방법은 홍삼 액기스를 이용하여 수산물을 가공하는 것으로서, 이하 여러 단계를 포함한다.1 is a flow chart illustrating a seafood production method using the red ginseng extract according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the aquatic product manufacturing method according to the present invention is to process aquatic products using a red ginseng extract, which includes several steps below.
본 발명에 따른 수산물 제조방법은, 수산물의 불필요한 부분을 제거하고 손질하는 단계(10), 수산물을 자외선 오존수로 세척하는 단계(20), 자외선 오존수 98 내지 99.9 중량% 와 홍삼 액기스 0.1 내지 2 중량%를 혼합하는 단계(30), 홍삼 액기스 혼합수 90 내지 99 중량%에 천일염 7 내지 10 중량%를 첨가하는 단계(40), 상기 천일염 첨가 혼합수에 다듬어진 수산물을 넣고 숙성시키는 단계(50), 상기 숙성된 수산물을 건져 자외선 오존수로 세척하고 홍삼 액기스를 분사하는 단계(60), 수산물을 정선하고 급냉하여 진공 포장하는 단계(70)를 포함한다.The method for preparing aquatic products according to the present invention includes removing and trimming unnecessary parts of the aquatic product (10), washing the aquatic products with ultraviolet ozone water (20), 98 to 99.9% by weight of ultraviolet ozone water and 0.1 to 2% by weight of red ginseng extract. Mixing (30), adding 7-10 wt% of natural salt to 90-99 wt% of red ginseng extract mixed water (40), adding and trimming aquatic products to the mixed salt of natural salt (50), The dried marine products are washed with ultraviolet ozone water and sprayed with red ginseng extract (60), and the seafood is selected and quenched and vacuum packed (70).
수산물 가공 단계(10)에서는 수산물의 내장 및 불필요한 부분을 제거하여 깨끗하게 손질한다. 특히, 수산물이 생선일 경우 생선의 배 또는 등을 갈라 내장을 적출해 내고, 머리 및 등뼈를 제거하여 깨끗하게 다듬어 손질한다In the marine product processing step 10, the internal organs and unnecessary parts of the marine product are removed and cleaned. In particular, if the seafood is a fish, the fish's stomach or back is separated and the internal organs are removed, and the head and the spine are removed and trimmed.
수산물을 자외선 오존수로 세척하는 단계(20)에서는 다듬어진 수산물을 자외 선 살균처리된 자외선 오존수를 이용하여 깨끗하게 세척한다. In the
이때 사용되는 자외선 오존수는 자외선살균 처리된 물을 말한다. 자외선 살균은 자외선램프에서 발생하는 254nm의 파장에 의하여 효율적으로 흡수되어 핵산분자구조를 크게 변화시키며 신진대사에 장애를 주고 증식력을 억제하며 세포막을 손상시키어 DNA를 파괴함으로 완전히 사멸되게 하는 살균방법으로 지금까지 물과 공기를 살균하는 가장 좋은 방법으로 널리 사용되어왔다.UV ozone water used at this time refers to UV sterilized water. UV sterilization is a sterilization method that is absorbed efficiently by the wavelength of 254nm generated from UV lamps, which greatly changes nucleic acid molecule structure, impairs metabolism, inhibits proliferation, damages cell membranes and destroys DNA so that it is completely killed. It has been widely used as the best way to sterilize water and air.
이처럼 자외선 살균처리된 자외선 오존수를 세척수로 이용할 경우, 물에 포함된 세균이나 바이러스는 자외선램프에서 발생하는 254nm의 파장에 의해 핵산분자구조가 크게 변화됨으로써 증식력이 억제되고, 세포막을 손상시키어 DNA가 파괴됨으로써 완전히 사멸될 수 있다.When UV-sterilized UV ozone water is used as washing water, bacteria or viruses contained in the water are significantly changed in nucleic acid molecule structure by the wavelength of 254nm generated in the ultraviolet lamp, thereby inhibiting proliferative activity and damaging cell membranes to destroy DNA. Can be completely killed.
자외선 오존수 98 내지 99.9 중량% 와 홍삼 액기스 0.1 내지 2 중량%를 혼합하는 단계(30)에서는 자외선 오존수에 홍삼 액기스를 첨가한다.In the step 30 of mixing 98 to 99.9% by weight of ultraviolet ozone water and 0.1 to 2% by weight of red ginseng extract, red ginseng extract is added to the ultraviolet ozone water.
홍삼은 “말리지 아니한 인삼, 즉 수삼을 증기 또는 기타 방법으로 쪄서 익혀 말린 것"을 말하며, 한국에서 홍삼을 제조하기 시작한 것은 1,000년이 넘는 것으로 전하고 있다. Red ginseng refers to “undried ginseng, which is steamed and dried by steam or other methods.” Red ginseng has been manufactured in Korea for over 1,000 years.
홍삼의 제조과정은 수삼을 물로 깨끗하게 씻고, 일정한 용기에 넣어 가열된 수증기를 이용하여, 크기에 따라 일정시간 찐다. 1차 열풍건조 후부터는 태양열을 이용하거나 기타 방법으로 수분이 12.5∼13.5% 정도 될 때까지 건조하며 잔뿌리(홍미삼)를 따내고 모양을 가다듬어 제조된다. In the manufacturing process of red ginseng, wash ginseng clean with water, put it in a regular container, and steam it for a predetermined time according to its size using heated steam. After 1st hot air drying, it is dried by using solar heat or other methods until moisture is 12.5 ~ 13.5%, and it is produced by extracting fine roots (red rice ginseng) and trimming its shape.
홍삼의 중요 성분으로는 백삼과 같이 배당체(glycosides), 인삼향성 분(panacen), 폴리아세틸렌계 화합물, 함질소성분, 플라보노이드, 비타민(B군), 미량원소, 효소, 항산화물질과 유기산 및 아미노산 등이 함유되어 있다. Important ingredients of red ginseng include glycosides, ginseng-flavored panacen, polyacetylene-based compounds, nitrogen-containing components, flavonoids, vitamins (group B), trace elements, enzymes, antioxidants, organic acids and amino acids. It contains.
홍삼은 중추신경에 대해서 진정작용과 흥분작용이 있으며, 순환계에 작용하여 고혈압이나 동맥경화의 예방효과가 있다. 그러면서도 조혈작용(造血作用)과 혈당치(血糖値)를 저하시켜 주고, 간을 보호하며, 내분비계에 작용하여 성행동(性行動)이나 생식효과에 간접적으로 유효하게 작용하며, 항염(抗炎) 및 항종양작용(抗腫瘍作用)이 있고, 방사선에 대한 방어효과, 피부를 보호하며 부드럽게 하는 작용도 있다. Red ginseng has a sedative and arousing effect on the central nervous system, and it acts on the circulatory system to prevent hypertension or atherosclerosis. At the same time, hematopoietic effect (당 作用) and blood sugar levels (血糖 値) lowers, protects the liver, acts on the endocrine system indirectly effective on sexual behavior and reproductive effects, anti-inflammatory And anti-tumor effect (抗 腫 瘍 作用), the protective effect against radiation, protects and softens the skin.
홍삼의 효과 중 중요한 것은 어댑토겐(adaptogen:適應素) 효과로서 주위 환경으로부터 오는 각종 유해작용인 누병(淚病), 각종 스트레스 등에 대해 방어능력을 증가시켜 생체가 보다 쉽게 적응하도록 하는 능력이 있음이 과학적으로 입증되고 있다. The most important of the effects of red ginseng is the adaptogen effect, which increases the ability of the organism to adapt more easily by increasing the defense ability against leakage, stress, and other harmful effects from the environment. Scientifically proven.
이와 같이 홍삼의 주성분인 사포닌을 수산물, 예를 들어 고등어에 첨가함으로써 인체 면역력을 증가시키고 수산물 고유의 맛을 증대시킬 수 있게 된다. 홍삼이 수산물의 비린내를 제거하기 위해서는 0.1 중량% 이상 첨가되는 것이 바람직하며, 수산물 고유의 맛을 살리기 위해 2 중량% 이하로 첨가되는 것이 바람직하다.In this way, by adding saponin, the main component of red ginseng, to aquatic products, for example, mackerel, it is possible to increase human immunity and to enhance the intrinsic taste of aquatic products. Red ginseng is preferably added at least 0.1% by weight in order to remove fishy fish, and is preferably added at 2% by weight or less in order to preserve the taste of the aquatic products.
만약, 홍삼을 0.1 중량% 보다 적게 첨가하는 경우에는 비린내의 제거 효과가 적게 되며, 홍삼을 2 중량% 이상 첨가하는 경우에는 홍삼의 맛과 향이 수산물의 맛을 저해하게 된다.If less than 0.1% by weight of red ginseng is less effective in removing fishy fish, and when more than 2% by weight of red ginseng, the taste and aroma of red ginseng inhibits the taste of aquatic products.
홍삼 액기스 혼합수 90 내지 93 중량%에 천일염 7 내지 10 중량%를 첨가하는 단계(40)에서는, 천일염 7 내지 10 중량%를 투입하여 홍삼 액기스 농축염수를 제조한다. In step 40 of adding 7 to 10% by weight of natural salt to 90 to 93% by weight of red ginseng extract mixed water, 7 to 10% by weight of natural salt is prepared to prepare red ginseng extract concentrated brine.
삼 액기스 혼합수에 천일염을 투입하는 경우에는 종래의 저장 방법에 비해 천일염의 사용량을 30% 이상 절감하고도 생선의 비린내를 제거하고 고유의 맛을 살릴 수 있게 된다.When the natural salt is added to the mixed solution of hemp extract, it is possible to remove the fishy smell and revive the unique taste of the fish while reducing the usage of the natural salt by more than 30% compared to the conventional storage method.
상기 천일염 첨가 혼합수에 다듬어진 수산물을 넣고 숙성시키는 단계(50)에서는 제조된 홍삼 액기스 농축염수에 잘 다듬어진 수산물이 완전히 잠기도록 주입하고 소정 시간 동안 숙성시킨다. 이때, 숙성 시간은 투입되는 수산물의 크기 및 두께 등에 달리 조절 가능하다. In step 50, the matured seafood is added to the natural salt-added mixed water and infused so that the polished seafood is completely submerged in the prepared red ginseng extract concentrated brine and aged for a predetermined time. At this time, the ripening time can be adjusted differently, such as the size and thickness of the fishery product.
상기 숙성된 수산물을 건져 자외선 오존수로 세척하고 홍삼 액기스를 분사하는 단계(60)에서는 일정 시간동안 숙성된 수산물을 오존수로 다시 세척하여 살균을 한 후 홍삼 액기스를 분사하게 된다.In step 60, the aged marine products are washed with ultraviolet ozone water and sprayed with red ginseng extract, and then sterilized by washing the matured seafood with ozone water for a predetermined time and then sprayed with red ginseng extract.
홍삼 액기스를 분사함으로써 더욱 수산물의 맛을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.By spraying the red ginseng extract, it is possible to further improve the taste of the seafood.
수산물을 정선하고 급냉하여 진공 포장하는 단계(70)에서는 가공된 수산물을 정선하고 급냉한 후 포장한다.Selected and quenched aquatic products in the vacuum packaging step 70, the processed seafood is selected and quenched and then packaged.
이와 같은 수산물은 다양할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 고등어, 삼치일 수 있다.Such aquatic products can vary and can be, for example, mackerel or mackerel.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따라 제조된 수산물, 예를 들어 고등어에 대한 실험 효과를 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter will be described the experimental effect on the seafood, for example mackerel prepared according to the present invention.
[[ 실시예에Example 따른 According 실험1Experiment 1 ] 냉동제품의 비린내 및 신선도에 대한 휘발성 Volatile to Fishy and Freshness of Frozen Products 염기질Basic 소 실험Cow experiment
실험방법은 휘발성염기질소실험(다산생명과학원)을 하였으며 냉동상태의 3가지 검체(비교예1,비교예2,실시예1)를 1일, 2일, 4일 경과 후 각각 휘발성 염기질소 실험을 하였다.The experimental method was volatile basic nitrogen test (Dasan Life Science Institute), and three samples (Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, Example 1) in the frozen state were tested for volatile basic nitrogen after 1, 2 and 4 days respectively. It was.
휘발성 염기질소 실험은 단백질 분해에 의해 발생되며 나쁜 맛과 냄새를 유발하는 물질인 휘발성 염기질소(volatile basic nitrogen)를 정량함으로써 식품의 부패도를 알 수 있는 실험방법으로, 생선 등의 수산물에서는 부패도에 따른 비린내의 발생 정도를 예측할 수 있다.Volatile basic nitrogen test is an experimental method to determine the decay of food by quantifying volatile basic nitrogen, a substance that is caused by protein decomposition and causes bad taste and smell. Can predict the degree of fishy occurrence.
여기서 비교예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염 8KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 비교예2는 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염12KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 실시예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한 물 100KG에 천일염 8KG, 홍삼 엑기스 1.5KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이다.Here, Comparative Example 1 was prepared by diluting the trimmed mackerel in 100KG of pure water and dipping 8KG of salt in the salt for 30 minutes, and Comparative Example 2 was salting the refined mackerel in 100KG of pure water and diluting 12KG of salt in salt for 30 minutes. Example 1 salted mackerel was salted for 30 minutes by diluting 8kg of sun salt and 1.5kg of red ginseng extract in 100KG of pure water.
위의 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 냉동제품의 경우 3일 경과 후 비교예1, 비교예2에 비해 비린내 등의 이취가 적음은 물론 시간이 경과함에 따라 그 효과는 탁월하다는 것을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from the above results, in the frozen product after 3 days compared to Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, less off the smell of fish, etc., as well as the effect is excellent as time passes.
[[ 실시예에Example 따른 According 실험2Experiment 2 ] 냉장제품의 비린내 및 신선도에 대한 휘발성 Volatility for Fishy and Freshness of Refrigerated Products 염기질소Basic nitrogen 실험 Experiment
실험방법은 휘발성 염기질소 실험(다산생명과학원)을 하였으며 냉장상태의 3가지 검체(비교예1,비교예2,실시예1)를 방치후 1일,2일 경과후 각각 휘발성 염기질소실험을 하였다.The test method was volatile basic nitrogen test (Dasan Life Science Institute) and three samples (Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, Example 1) in the refrigerated state were subjected to volatile basic nitrogen test after 1 day and 2 days respectively. .
비교예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염8KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 비교예2는 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염12KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 실시예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염8KG, 홍삼엑기스 1.5KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이다.In Comparative Example 1, the dried mackerel was salted for 30 minutes by diluting 8 kg of natural salt in 100 KG of pure water, and the comparative example 2 was salted for 30 minutes by diluting 12 KG of natural salt in 100 KG of pure water. 1 is a salted mackerel and salted for 30 minutes by diluting 8kg of sun salt and 1.5kg of red ginseng extract in 100kg of pure water.
위의 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 냉장제품의 경우 비교예 1, 비교예 2에 비해 비린내 등의 이취가 적다는 것을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from the above results, it can be seen that in the case of refrigerated products, compared to Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, less off-flavor and odor.
[[ 실시예에Example 따른 According 실험3Experiment 3 ] 비린내와 맛에 대한 관능실험Sensory Test on Fishy and Taste
실험방법은 관능검사와 외관검사로 하였으며 25-50세주부 50명을 대상으로 하였다. The experimental methods were sensory and visual examinations. 50 housewives aged 25 to 50 were included.
비린내와 맛 2가지 실험을 하여 비린내가 많이남 1점,보통 2점,비린내가 나지않음 3점으로 하였으며, 맛에 대해서는 맛이 없음1점, 보통 2점, 맛이 있음 3점으로 하였다. 실험은 조리 직후와 조리 3시간 경과 후 비린내와 맛 2가지를 실험하였다.Two experiments with fishy taste and fishy smelly 1 point, usually 2 points, no fishy smell was set to 3 points, no taste for taste 1 point, usually 2 points, taste 3 points. In the experiment, two kinds of fishy and taste were tested immediately after cooking and after 3 hours of cooking.
비교예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염8KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 비교예2는 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염12KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 실시예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염8KG, 홍삼엑기스 1.5KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이다.In Comparative Example 1, the dried mackerel was salted for 30 minutes by diluting 8 kg of natural salt in 100 KG of pure water. 1 is a salted mackerel and salted for 30 minutes by diluting 8kg of sun salt and 1.5kg of red ginseng extract in 100kg of pure water.
위의 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 홍삼 액기스를 첨가한 실시예의 결과가 비린내를 제거하는데 탁월하고 맛이 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있다. As can be seen from the above results, it can be seen that the results of the examples of adding red ginseng extract are excellent for removing fishy smell and excellent in taste.
[[ 실시예에Example 따른 According 실험4Experiment 4 ] 천일염과 비린내와의 관계 실험Experiment of the relationship between sun salt and fishy
실험방법은 관능검사와 외관검사로 하였으며 25-50세주부 50명을 대상으로 하였다. 비린내와 염도 2가지 실험을 하여 비린내가 많이 남 1점,보통 2점,비린내가 나지 않음 3점,염도에 대해서는 적당하다 2점, 짜다 1점으로 하였다. 조리 직후와 조리 3시간 경과 후 비린내와 맛 2가지를 실험하였다. The experimental methods were sensory and visual examinations. 50 housewives aged 25 to 50 were included. Two experiments with fishy and salty fishy, many fishy South 1 point, usually 2 points, not fishy 3 points, suitable for salinity 2 points, weave 1 point. Two kinds of fishy and taste were tested immediately after cooking and after 3 hours of cooking.
비교예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염8KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 비교예2는 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염12KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이고, 실시예1은 손질된 고등어를 순수한물 100KG에 천일염8KG, 홍삼엑기스 1.5KG을 희석하여 30분간 염장을 한 것이다. In Comparative Example 1, the dried mackerel was salted for 30 minutes by diluting 8 kg of natural salt in 100 KG of pure water, and the comparative example 2 was salted for 30 minutes by diluting 12 KG of natural salt in 100 KG of pure water. 1 is a salted mackerel and salted for 30 minutes by diluting 8kg of sun salt and 1.5kg of red ginseng extract in 100kg of pure water.
위의 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 비교예2의 경우 염장시 천일염의 양이 많을수록 비린내 제거효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 비교예1의 경우 짜지는 않지만 비린내가 많이 나는 것으로 나왔으며, 이에 따라 너무 짜거나 비린내가 심하면 현대인에 입맛에 알맞지 않다는 것을 알 수 있다. As can be seen from the above results, in the case of Comparative Example 2 it can be seen that the greater the amount of sun salt when salting has a fishy removal effect. Comparative Example 1 is not salty, but a lot of fishy came out, accordingly, too salty or too fishy it can be seen that it is not suitable for the taste of modern people.
즉, 실시예1과 같이 천일염과 홍삼 액기스를 첨가한 경우가 단순히 천일염만 첨가한 경우에 비해 짜지 않으면서도 비린내도 줄일 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.That is, as in Example 1, it can be seen that the case of adding sun salt and red ginseng extract can reduce fishy smell without salty compared to the case of simply adding sun salt.
본 실시예와 같은 수산물 제조방법에 의하면, 종래 염장방법에 비해 염분의 사용량을 30% 이상 현저하게 저감시킴으로써, 건강에도 이로울 뿐만 아니라 수산물 본래의 맛 또한 유지할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다. According to the aquatic product manufacturing method as in the present embodiment, the amount of salt used is significantly reduced by 30% or more as compared to the conventional salting method, which is beneficial to health as well as to maintain the original taste of the aquatic product.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 홍삼 액기스를 이용한 수산물 제조방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.1 is a flow chart illustrating a seafood production method using the red ginseng extract according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
S10: 수산물 가공 단계 S20: 자외선 오존수 세척 단계S10: seafood processing step S20: ultraviolet ozone water washing step
S30: 자외선 오존수와 홍삼액기스 혼합 S40: 천일염 첨가 단계S30: mixing ultraviolet ozone water and red ginseng extract S40: adding natural salt
S50: 홍삼 액기스 농축염수에 수산물숙성 S60: 자외선 오존수 세척 후 홍삼 액기스 분사S50: Seafood ripening in red ginseng extract concentrated brine S60: Spraying red ginseng extract after washing with ultraviolet ozone water
S70 : 급냉 후 진공포장S70: vacuum packing after quenching
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