KR20110045318A - Heating structure of ocher floor - Google Patents

Heating structure of ocher floor Download PDF

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KR20110045318A
KR20110045318A KR1020090101832A KR20090101832A KR20110045318A KR 20110045318 A KR20110045318 A KR 20110045318A KR 1020090101832 A KR1020090101832 A KR 1020090101832A KR 20090101832 A KR20090101832 A KR 20090101832A KR 20110045318 A KR20110045318 A KR 20110045318A
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South Korea
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ocher
floor
pedestal
heating
sandwich panel
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KR1020090101832A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101096075B1 (en
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상 혁 이
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상 혁 이
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/145—Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C04B14/12—Expanded clay
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A heating structure of a yellow soil floor is provided to improve interior atmosphere by the generation of delicate natural perfume. CONSTITUTION: A heating structure of a yellow soil floor comprises a concrete slab, a sandwich panel, a heating pipe, a supporting board, yellow soil(20), and a finishing material(9). The heating pipe and the supporting board are installed on the sandwich panel. The sandwich panel is attached on the concrete slab by mortar. The yellow soil comprises natural perfume ash(21). The yellow soil and the supporting board comprise a protrusion(12) and a groove(13).

Description

황토 방바닥의 난방구조{HEATING STRUCTURE OF OCHER FLOOR}Heating structure of loess floor {HEATING STRUCTURE OF OCHER FLOOR}

본 발명은 원적외선에 자연향이 은은히 풍겨 더욱 쾌적한 실내 생활분위기를 자아낼 수 있게 한 황토 방바닥의 난방구조에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a heating structure of the ocher floor which allows natural fragrance of the far infrared rays to be subdued to create a more pleasant indoor living atmosphere.

주택, 아파트 등의 방바닥은 시공편의를 위하여 대부분 콘크리트 슬래브 위로 단열재와 난방관의 순으로 설치하여 시멘트 몰탈로 안정시키고 장판지를 붙여 마감하거나, 단열재 위에 기성품인 온돌판을 포설하고 장판지를 붙이기도 한다.For the convenience of construction, most of the floors of houses and apartments are installed in the order of insulation and heating pipes over the concrete slab, and stabilized with cement mortar and finished with cardboard, or the ready-made ondol boards are laid and the cardboard is attached on the insulation.

슬래브와 몰탈에서 배어나오는 시멘트의 유해물질과 고유한 냄새, 단열재의 화학적 성분 등이 장판지 위로 누출되어 아토피 등의 피부질환을 유발하고, 실내환경을 불쾌하게 하기도 한다. Harmful substances, inherent odors of cement from the slab and mortar, chemical components of the insulation material leak on the cardboard and cause skin diseases such as atopy, and also make the indoor environment unpleasant.

드문 일이기는 하지만 간혹 난방관이 과열돼 파열되는 바람에 난방 순환수가 누출되는 경우가 있는 데, 나중에 이를 보수할 때 장판지와 시멘트 몰탈을 걷어내야 하는 번거로움과 아래층 거주민에게 공사소음으로 인한 피해가 불가피하다. In rare cases, the heating pipe is overheated and ruptured, resulting in the leakage of the heating circulating water, which inevitably requires the removal of cardboard and cement mortar when it is repaired and the damage caused by construction noise to the residents below. Do.

이런 단점을 해소하기 위하여 제안된 것이 본인에 의한 특허 제751721호이 다. 이 선행기술은 콘크리트 슬래브에 접착된 유해물질과 악취를 차단하는 차단막을 포설하고, 이 차단막 위에 적층된 방음성과 보온성 을 강화하기 위하여 단열재에 금속판을 부착한 샌드위치 패널을 포설하며, 상기 샌드위치 패널 위쪽에서 난방관과 마감재 받침대 주위에 황토층을 조성하여 그 유효성분이 바닥으로 방출되도록 받침대상에 다공판을 설치한 후에 마감함으로써 황토의 유효성분에 의한 웰빙효과를 높일 수 있게 한 것이다. Proposed to solve this disadvantage is patent 751721 by myself. This prior art installs a barrier to block harmful substances and odors adhered to the concrete slab, and installs a sandwich panel having a metal plate attached to the insulation to reinforce sound insulation and thermal insulation laminated on the barrier, and at the top of the sandwich panel. The ocher layer is formed around the heating tube and the finishing material pedestal so that the well-being effect by the active ingredient of the loess is improved by installing the porous plate on the pedestal so that the active ingredient is released to the floor.

그러나 이 선행기술은 샌드위치 패널 상에 받침대를 배치하여 나사못으로 고정하고, 받침대 위에 다공판을 얹어 나사못으로 고정하는 작업이 매우 번거롭고, 시공능률이 저조하며, 시공비용도 높은 게 흠이다. However, this prior art is to place the pedestal on the sandwich panel to be fixed with a screw, and to mount the perforated plate on the pedestal to fix the screw is very cumbersome, low construction efficiency, high construction costs.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 샌드위치 패널과 받침대, 황토층, 다공판의 적층으로 방바닥을 형성함에 있어서 샌드위치 패널에 대한 받침대의 고정작업의 간편화, 및 다공판을 배제하고도 그에 버금가는 황토의 유효성분 확산을 기대할 수 있고, 은은히 풍기는 자연향으로 실내 분위기를 개선할 수 있는 황토 방바닥의 난방구조를 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to simplify the fixing operation of the pedestal to the sandwich panel in forming the floor by stacking the sandwich panel and the pedestal, the ocher layer, and the porous plate, and to disperse the effective ingredient of the loess which is comparable with the pore plate. It is expected to provide the heating structure of the ocher floor which can improve the indoor atmosphere with the gentle natural fragrance.

이 과제는, 콘크리트 슬래브 위에 시멘트 모르타르로 부착되는 샌드위치 패널 위에 난방관과 받침대가 설치되고, 샌드위치 패널 위 난방관 주위와 받침대 주위에 황토층을 조성하고 다공판을 얹어 받침대에 고정한 후 마감함으로써 이뤄지는 방바닥에 있어서, 상기 받침대와 다공판을 파형 단명을 이루게 절곡하여 일체화한 확산공 천공형 요철형 타공판으로 대체하고, 황토에는 약초, 송진, 향나무와 같이 자연향을 풍기는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 자연향재를 섞어서 시공함으로써 그 향내가 황토층의 유효성분과 함께 상기 요철형 타공판의 골을 타고 거기에 뚤린 확산공을 통해 방바닥 위로 퍼지도록 구성한 황토 방바닥으로 달성할 수 있다. This task is achieved by installing heating pipes and pedestals on a sandwich panel attached to cement slab on a concrete slab, and forming an ocher layer around the heating pipes and around the pedestal on the sandwich panel, fixing the perforated plates on the pedestal, and then finishing them. In the present invention, the pedestal and the perforated plate are bent to form a short-wave shape and integrated into a diffused perforated perforated concave-type perforated plate. By the construction, the fragrance can be achieved with the loess floor configured to spread over the floor through the diffusion hole drilled therein with the groove of the uneven perforated plate together with the active ingredient of the loess layer.

황토층 위를 보호하는 다공판과 이 다공판을 지지하는 받침대가 단일소재를 파형으로 절곡한 요철형 타공판으로 단일화됨에 따라 샌드위치 패널에 나사못으로 받침대를 고정하고 받침대에 나사못으로 다공판을 고정하는 번거로운 고정작업이 생략된다. 그 결과, 방바닥 시공성이 획기적으로 향상되고, 시공비 절감효과도 함께 제공된다. As the perforated plate protecting the soil layer and the pedestal supporting the perforated plate are unified with the uneven perforated plate bent into a single material with corrugation, it is troublesome to fix the pedestal to the sandwich panel with the screws and the pedestal to the pedestal with the screws. The operation is omitted. As a result, the floor workability is greatly improved, and the construction cost reduction effect is also provided.

또, 황토향과 그 유효성분 외에 자연향이 방바닥으로 은은히 풍겨서 실내 공기를 상쾌하게 전환시키므로 보다 쾌적한 실내 생활을 즐길 수 있고 난방관에서 발산되는 열이 타공판의 상하부 공간에 의해서 체류되면서 사방으로 고르게 전도되어 난방효율을 좋게하는 효과가 있다.In addition to the ocher flavor and its active ingredients, natural fragrances are softly aired to the floor, making the indoor air refreshing, so you can enjoy a more comfortable indoor life, and the heat emitted from the heating tube stays in the upper and lower spaces of the perforated plate, It is effective to improve heating efficiency.

도 1에서, 요철형 타공판(10)은 황토향과 그 유효성분 및 황토층에 혼재한 자연향재의 향내가 방바닥 표면으로 방출되도록 하면서 황토층 위에 포설되는 석판, 바닥용 목재 따위의 마감재를 지지하는 것으로, 1mm 내외의 내식성 강판을 타공기에 투입하여 등간격으로 확산공(11)을 뚫고, 이것을 절곡기에 투입해 돌출부(12)의 정부와 골(13)의 복판에 줄지어 확산공(11)이 위치한 정파형상으로 절곡하여 종래의 받침대와 다공판의 기능을 대행하도록 가공한 것이다.In Fig. 1, the uneven perforated plate 10 is to support the finishing material of the slab, floor wood, etc. installed on the ocher layer while the fragrance of the ocher and its active ingredient and natural fragrance mixed in the ocher layer is released to the floor surface, Insert the corrosion resistant steel plate of about 1mm into the perforator to drill the diffusion hole 11 at equal intervals, and then inject this into the bending machine so that the diffusion hole 11 is positioned in the middle of the protrusion of the protrusion 12 and the valley 13. It is bent in a wave shape and processed to act as a substitute for the conventional pedestal and the perforated plate.

요철형 타공판(10)의 구조 변경에 따라 종래 받침대에 다공판을 얹고 나사못으로 고정하던 수고를 덜 수 있게 된다. 또, 샌드위치 패널 위에 낱개의 받침대를 올려놓는 것만으로는 기립자세가 불안정하기 때문에 반드시 나사못을 박아 고정시켜야 하지만, 상기 요철형 타공판(10)은 돌출부(12)와 함께 연속적으로 형성된 여러 골(13)의 저면이 황토층의 표면에 접촉되므로 그 자체로 자세가 안정되므로 굳이 나사못을 박아 고정하지 않아도 된다.In accordance with the structural change of the uneven perforated plate 10, it is possible to reduce the trouble of mounting the perforated plate on the conventional pedestal and fixing with a screw. In addition, since the standing posture is unstable only by placing a single pedestal on the sandwich panel, the screw must be fixed by screwing, but the uneven perforated plate 10 is formed with several protrusions 13 continuously formed with the protrusion 12. Since the bottom of is in contact with the surface of the ocher layer, the posture is stabilized by itself, so it is not necessary to fix the screw.

확산공(11)은 황토내음과 그 유효성분, 및 자연향재(21)의 향내가 신내로 퍼져나가게 하는 통로이다.The diffuser hole 11 is a passage through which the ocher smell, its effective ingredient, and the fragrance of the natural fragrance 21 are spread out to the temple.

돌출부(12)는 예컨대 폭 10mm, 높이 5mm와 같이 되도록 좁고 낮게 그리고 촘촘하게 형성하는 편이 그 위에 시공되는 마감재의 하중과 실내에서 활동하는 이의 생활 하중을 버텨내는 데 유리하다. Protruding portion 12 is advantageously formed to have a narrow, low and tight shape such as 10 mm in width and 5 mm in height to withstand the load of the finishing material and the living load of the person working in the room.

골(13)의 저면은 황토층의 표면에 일정한 간격으로 접촉하여 요철형 타공판(10)을 안정시키고, 그 확산공(11)을 통해서도 황토내음과 그 유효성분, 및 자연향내가 방출되도록 해 실내분위기를 개선하는 데 도움을 주게 된다.The bottom of the valley 13 contacts the surface of the ocher layer at regular intervals to stabilize the perforated and uneven perforated plate 10, and also through the diffuser hole 11 to release the ocher sound, its effective ingredient, and natural fragrance, and then to indoor atmosphere. It will help to improve.

도 2에서, 콘크리트 슬래브(1) 위에 몰탈(2)을 도포하여 반듯하게 정리한 후 샌드위치 패널(3)을 깐다. 샌드위치 패널(3)은 층간소음 차단 및 단열성을 노린 것이다. 몰탈(2)을 도포하기 전 콘크리트 슬래브(1) 위에 접착제를 도포하고 은박지 따위의 차단막을 부착할 수도 있다. In FIG. 2, the mortar 2 is applied on the concrete slab 1, and the sandwich panel 3 is laid. The sandwich panel 3 aims at interlayer noise blocking and heat insulation. Before applying mortar 2, an adhesive may be applied onto the concrete slab 1 and a barrier film such as tinfoil may be attached.

샌드위치 패널(3) 위에 받침목(4)을 대고 그 위에 난방관(5)을 배관한다. 그리고 난방관(5) 사이사이에는 요철형 타공판의 처짐을 방지할 받침대(6)도 설치한다. The support neck (4) is placed on the sandwich panel (3) and the heating pipe (5) is piped thereon. A pedestal 6 is also provided between the heating tubes 5 to prevent sagging of the uneven perforated plate.

이어서 난방관(5) 주위 공간에 자연향재(21)를 섞어 빚은 황토(20)를 채우고 다져서 굳힌다. 자연향재(21)는 맡기 좋고 인체에 무해한 향내를 풍기는 약초, 송진, 향나무와 같은 향초 또는 향재로서, 1종 또는 2종 이상이 혼재한 것일 수도 있다. Subsequently, the loess 20 formed by mixing the natural fragrance 21 in the space around the heating tube 5 is compacted and hardened. Natural fragrance 21 is a herb or herb, such as medicinal herbs, rosin, juniper fragrance that smells good to smell and harmless to the human body, one or two or more may be mixed.

자연향재(21)는 분말, 입도가 작은 입자상의 형태로 황토에 첨가하여 반죽하기 쉽고, 또한 난방관(5) 사이에 충전하여 다졌을 때 내재 기포로 인한 공극을 최소화하여 경시적으로 꺼지지 않게 한다.The natural fragrance 21 is easy to knead by adding it to ocher in the form of powder and small particle size, and also minimizes the voids caused by internal bubbles when filled and compacted between the heating tubes 5 so as not to be turned off over time. .

자연향재(21)가 뒤섞인 황토(20)는 난방관(5)을 완전히 가릴 정도로 채워서 굳은 황토층 위에 요철형 타공판(10)을 포설했을 때 부분적으로 들뜨는 일이 없도록 한다.The ocher 20 mixed with the natural fragrances 21 completely fills the heating tube 5 so as not to partially lift when the uneven perforated plate 10 is installed on the hardened ocher layer.

층을 이룬 황토(20) 위에 다수의 요철형 타공판(10)을 파형이 연결되도록 바닥 전반에 걸쳐 포설한다. 이때, 각 요철형 타공판(10)의 안정을 도모하려면 각 요철형 타공판(10)의 골(13)에 뚫린 확산공(11) 중에서 적당한 것을 골라 나사못으로 황토(20)에 고정하거나, 세로 구멍을 뚫어 나사못을 박아 고정한다.On the layered loess 20, a plurality of uneven perforated plates 10 are laid throughout the floor so that the waveforms are connected. At this time, in order to stabilize each uneven perforated plate 10, select a suitable one among the diffusion holes 11 drilled in the valley 13 of each uneven perforated plate 10, and fix it to the loess 20 with a screw, or vertical holes. Drill and fix the screws.

요철형 타공판(10) 위에 마감재(9)를 시공하고, 마감재(9)로는 석판이나 바닥용 목재 등을 사용한다.The finishing material 9 is constructed on the uneven perforated plate 10, and the finishing material 9 uses slabs or wood for flooring.

도 3에서, 황토(20)와 마감재(9) 사이에 설치하는 요철형 타공판(10)은 마치 방바닥에 구들을 깔아놓은 것처럼 다수의 길다란 밭고랑과 채널형 공간(22,23)을 형성하며, 금속재질이기 때문에 열전도율이 빠르고 고르며 난방열과 황토향을 실내에 효과적으로 제공하는 기능을 한다.In FIG. 3, the uneven perforated plate 10 installed between the loess 20 and the finishing material 9 forms a plurality of elongated furrows and channel-shaped spaces 22 and 23 as if the spheres are laid on the floor. Because of the material, the thermal conductivity is fast and even, and it functions to effectively provide heating heat and ocher aroma to the room.

이들 공간(22,23)은 돌출부(12)와 골(13)에 뚫린 확산공(11)과 통한다. 난방열은 물론 황토(20)의 흙내음과 그 유효성분, 그리고 자연향재(21)에서 발산되는 자연향은 확산공(11)과 공간(23) 및 공간(22)과 확산공(11)을 통해 마감재(9) 쪽으 로 확산되고, 바닥면 사방의 가장자리 틈새로 유출되며, 바닥면 마감재의 미세공을 통해 실내로 퍼져 실내를 쾌적한 분위기로 개선하게 된다.These spaces 22 and 23 communicate with the diffusion holes 11 drilled in the protrusions 12 and the valleys 13. Not only the heating heat, but also the soil smell of the loess 20 and its active ingredient, and the natural fragrance emitted from the natural fragrance 21 are provided through the diffusion hole 11 and the space 23 and the space 22 and the diffusion hole 11. Spread toward the finishing material (9), spilled into the edge gaps of the four sides of the floor, it spreads into the room through the fine holes of the floor finishing material to improve the interior to a pleasant atmosphere.

또한 돌출부(12)의 양쪽 단부에 보강부(W)를 형성하여 마감재와의 접지면을 늘려서 안정된 지지력을 유지할 수 있게 하고 수평, 수직방향으로의 가압력에 대처하는 보강골격을 이루게 한 것이다. In addition, the reinforcement portion (W) is formed on both ends of the protrusion (12) to increase the ground plane with the finish to maintain a stable support force and to achieve a reinforcement skeleton to cope with the pressing force in the horizontal and vertical direction.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 요철형 타공판의 사시도1 is a perspective view of an uneven perforated plate according to the present invention

도 2는 상기 요철형 타공판을 이용하여 시공된 방바닥의 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the floor constructed using the uneven perforated plate

도 3은 도 2의 A-A 선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

[도면의 중요한 부분에 대한 부호설명][Code Description of Important Parts of Drawing]

10: 요철형 타공판10: uneven perforated plate

11: 확산공11: diffusion hole

12: 돌출부12: protrusion

13: 골13: Goal

20: 황토20: ocher

21: 자연향재21: natural fragrance

Claims (2)

실내의 콘크리트 슬래브(1) 위에 몰탈(2)로 부착된 샌드위치 패널(3) 위에 난방관(5)과 받침대(6)가 설치되고, 난방관(5) 주위 공간에 황토(20)가 충전되며, 황토(20) 위로 마감재(9)와 장판지의 순으로 시공된 방바닥에 있어서,The heating pipe 5 and the pedestal 6 are installed on the sandwich panel 3 attached to the concrete slab 1 by mortar 2 on the indoor concrete slab 1, and the loess 20 is filled in the space around the heating pipe 5. In the flooring constructed in the order of finishing material (9) and sheetboard over ocher (20), 상기 황토(20)는 자연향재(21)가 포함되고,The ocher 20 includes a natural fragrance 21, 상기 황토(20)와 받침대(6) 위에 돌출부(12)와 골(13)에 황토내음과 그 유효성분 및 향내 퍼짐용 확산공(11)을 가진 요철형 타공판(10)을 적층한 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 방바닥의 난방구조. On the loess 20 and the pedestal 6, the projections 12 and the valleys 13 are characterized in that the uneven type perforated plate 10 having an ocher sound and its effective ingredient and diffusion hole 11 for fragrance spreading is laminated. Heating structure of the ocher floor. 제1항에 있어서, 자연향재(21)는 인체에 무해한 약초, 송진, 향나무 중의 1종 또는 2종 이상으로 하는 황토 방바닥의 난방구조. The heating structure of the loess floor according to claim 1, wherein the natural fragrance (21) is one kind or two or more kinds of herbs, rosin and juniper which are harmless to human body.
KR1020090101832A 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Heating structure of ocher floor KR101096075B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4056907A4 (en) * 2019-12-17 2023-10-11 Lee, Ho-young Concave and convex metal plate and floor heating system using same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR200415669Y1 (en) * 2006-02-14 2006-05-04 (주)건축사사무소제일종합 The fabricated heating panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4056907A4 (en) * 2019-12-17 2023-10-11 Lee, Ho-young Concave and convex metal plate and floor heating system using same

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