KR20110039918A - Generating system using the wave of sea - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A generating system using the wave of sea is provided to improve electricity generation efficiency by using the electromagnetic induction between a coil tier and a magnet. CONSTITUTION: A generating system using the wave of sea comprises a housing, a coil tier(20), a horizontal central shaft(30) and a hemispherical magnets(40). The housing comprises a sphere receiving part. The housing floats on the sea. The coil tier is installed in the form covering the inner spherical surface of the housing. A horizontal central shaft is installed to pass through the horizontal-center of the receiving part. The hemispherical magnet comprises a lower part load(41) and a top magnet(42). The hemispherical magnets are connected to the horizontal central shaft using a relay material.

Description

GENERATING SYSTEM USING THE WAVE OF SEA}

According to the present invention, a housing having a coil winding installed on an inner surface of a receiving portion is vertically rotated by waves based on a horizontal center axis and a coupling axis coupled to a magnetic body, and at this time, electromagnetic induction between the coil winding and the magnet of the magnetic body. It relates to a wave power generation system in which action occurs to produce electric power.

Hydroelectric power generation, wave power generation, tidal power generation, wind power generation and solar power generation are representative types of power generation that can obtain electricity using natural power.

In most cases, mechanical energy is used to obtain electrical energy. Dual wave power generation has been attempted in various forms in the past by using the ocean wave change.

A typical type of wave generator is to use anchors to set a fixed point on the sea floor, and then use the repetitive distance change between the fixed point and the displacement point by floating the body of the power plant as a displacement point on the sea surface. However, in such a case there is a problem that installation is difficult in the deep sea. This is because it is difficult to anchor in the deep sea, and it is difficult to install a transmission line that carries electric energy to the land. Another reason is that in regions where the tidal differences are severe, the average sea level changes significantly with one cycle, making it difficult to keep the fixed point and the average displacement point constant all the time.

In another form, a wave generator using a displacement point between the fixed point and the water surface has been proposed (for example, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2001-0021299). Therefore, there is a limit to the range of use, such as using the lamp for self-power generation.

Applicants of the present invention, in order to solve the various problems as described above, all the components for the power generation is installed in the housing forming a single unit, the anchor of the prior art, which contributes to the power generation does not just move in the waves. Configuration is simpler, as it is installed only with the

The housing having the coil windings installed in the inner surface of the receiving portion is vertically rotated by waves based on the horizontal center axis and the coupling axis coupled with the magnetic body, and at this time, an electromagnetic induction action between the coil windings and the magnet of the magnetic body occurs. It is to produce electric power, especially wave power generation system that operates regardless of the direction of the wave.

The present invention is a coil winding part installed in the housing as the housing is rotatably coupled to the horizontal center axis, the housing is rotated up and down by waves in a state in which the horizontal center axis is rotatably coupled to the magnetic body, and the vertical center An object of the present invention is to provide a wave power generation system that generates electric power by causing an electromagnetic induction action of a magnetic body coupled to a side.

In order to solve the above problems, the wave power generation system according to the present invention,

A housing including a spherical accommodating portion and floating on the sea surface;

A coil winding unit installed to cover an inner surface of a housing of the housing;

A horizontal central axis of which one end and the other end are rotatably installed, respectively, and are installed to pass through a horizontal center of the accommodating part; And

Two hemispherical magnetic bodies each having a lower weight and an upper magnet, each having a spherical shape in a state of being opposed to each other and connected to the horizontal central axis by a relay body intersecting and arranged on the horizontal central axis;

It consists of a unit containing a.

The relay body includes a horizontal coupling portion and two horizontal rotation coupling portions, and the horizontal coupling portion is coupled to a middle portion of the horizontal central axis.

Each of the two magnetic bodies facing each other is characterized in that the two coupling shafts are rotatably coupled to the two horizontal rotary coupling portion.

And each weight of the magnetic material is characterized in that consisting of cement or lead.

And the lower weight is characterized in that it is wrapped by the magnet.

On the other hand, the plurality of units are connected in a lattice form to form an aggregate,

Each housing of adjacent units is characterized in that they are interconnected by a universal joint.

Wave power generation system according to the present invention,

The configuration for power generation is installed in the housing to form a unitary unit, which is simpler and easier to manufacture than conventional systems anchoring deep seas.

By using the universal joint, it is possible to realize a large-scale wave power generation system through an assembly in which a plurality of units are interconnected in a lattice form.

In addition, the wave power generation system constituting the aggregate as well as the unit is capable of producing power at all times as the housing can perform a corresponding rotational movement even when waves are pushed in any direction.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a unit constituting a wave power generation system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional configuration of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the excerpt for "A" of Figure 1, Figure 4 2 is an enlarged view of an excerpt main part of “B” of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a view showing that the unit of FIG. 1 is oscillated by waves, and FIG. 6 is a unit of FIG. This is a view showing a large-scale wave power generation system, Figure 7 is a view of the magnetic material of Figure 1 from the top or bottom.

Here, the magnet side is defined as the upper side or the upper side and the weight side is determined as the lower side or the lower side based on FIG. 1.

6C is an exploded stereoscopic configuration diagram of the universal joint in the region.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 6, the wave power generation system according to the present invention,

The housing 10, the coil winding 20, the horizontal central axis 30, and the magnetic body 40 are large.

Looking at each configuration,

The housing 10 is

Floating on sea level,

It is divided into an upper body 11 and a lower body 12 separated up and down,

In the state where the upper and lower bodies 11 and 12 are coupled to each other, it is preferable that the outer shape is spherical so as to smoothly swing by the waves.

As shown in FIG. 3, a lower portion 111 is formed around the lower circumference of the upper body 11.

The upper portion of the lower body 12 is formed iron (121) (121),

The recess 111 and the convex portion 121 are coupled to each other in a male and female form.

Wherein the fastening hole (111a), the fastening hole (111a) to the recess 111 in the form to cross them in the state in which the recess 111 and the convex portion 121 are mutually coupled to secure the upper and lower bodies (11, 12) Corresponding fastening holes 121a are formed in the convex portions 121 to be mutually fastened by bolts B and the like.

At this time, in the drawings of the present invention, the recess 111 is formed on the upper body 11, the convex portion 121 is formed on the lower body 12, respectively, on the contrary, the convex portion on the upper body 11, The lower body 12 may be formed in the recess.

In addition, the upper and lower body (11, 12) is divided up and down, but may be changed and modified in the form separated to the left and right.

In addition, the upper and lower bodies (11, 12) in order to ensure the watertightness in the combined state

Watertight packings P1 may be interposed between the coupling surfaces of the upper and lower bodies 11 and 12, or watertight materials such as silicon, latex, and epoxy may be injected into the coupling surface gaps.

In addition, since the seawater may flow into a gap between the fastening hole 111a and the corresponding fastening hole 121a formed in the recess 111 and the convex part 121 and the bolt fastened thereto, the washer-type rubber packing P2. It may be further fitted to the bolt (B).

And the spherical receiving portion 13 is formed inside the upper and lower bodies (11, 12) are coupled to each other.

The accommodating part 13 has shaft coupling parts 131 formed at the front and rear inner wall points positioned on a straight line passing through the horizontal center of the accommodating part 13, respectively. The part 131 is provided with a bearing (B).

The coil winding 20 is

When the housing 10 is a rocking motion due to the wave to act as an electromagnetic induction with the magnet 42 of the magnetic body 40,

It is installed in a form that covers the inner sphere of the receiving portion 13 of the housing 10.

The horizontal center axis 30 is

One end portion and the other end portion are rotatably installed on all and rear portions of the accommodating portion 13 of the housing 10, and are installed to pass through the horizontal center of the accommodating portion 13. In that,

In detail, one end portion and the other end portion are respectively coupled to the bearings B installed on the respective shaft coupling portions 131 of the accommodating portion 13 and the rear portion thereof, so that the housing 10 has the horizontal central axis 30. It is possible to rotate in the vertical direction based on () (D1 of Fig. 2 and 5).

The two magnetic bodies 40

The horizontal central axis 30 is formed by a relay body 45 having a lower weight 41 and an upper magnet 42, respectively, and having a spherical shape in a mutually opposed state, and being arranged to cross the central central axis 30 located at the center. It is made of hemispherical shape connected to).

Wherein the weight 41 is made of cement or lead,

The magnet 42 is preferably a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.

And the weight 41 is arranged to be biased to the lower side when the magnetic body 40 is divided up and down for the weight function, as shown in Figure 1, and wrapped by the magnet 42 It is desirable to have.

In addition, "A-1" of FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of the excerpt of the corresponding region, and FIG. 7 is a view of the magnetic material viewed from above or below.

Referring to the magnet 42 of the magnetic body 40 with reference to "A-1" of Figure 1,

The magnet 42 has a shape in which rod-shaped magnets having an N pole and an S pole are alternately arranged. When viewed from the top or the bottom, the magnet 42 has a lattice shape and the N pole and the S pole are arranged to cross in a diagonal direction, respectively. Take the form of becoming.

At this time, two iron plates 42a and one copper plate 42b are interposed between the N pole and the S pole, and the intervening order is [iron plate 42a-copper plate 42b-iron plate 42a]. Each quantity is not limited and may be modified and changed.

The iron plate 42a acts to self-absorb magnetic forces of the north pole and the south pole, and the copper plate 42b blocks the magnetic force of two adjacent poles (that is, the attraction force and the repulsive force). Done.

Therefore, the bar-shaped magnets of each pole are fixed by the iron plate 42a, and the magnetic force applied to each other by the copper plate 42b can form a spherical shape in a dense form.

And the relay 45 is shown in Figure 4,

It consists of a horizontal coupling portion 451 and both horizontal rotation coupling portion 452,

The horizontal coupling portion 451 is fixedly coupled to a middle portion of the horizontal central axis 30,

Each facing surface of the two magnetic bodies 40 is provided with a coupling shaft 43 rotatably coupled to both horizontal rotation coupling portion 452.

At this time, both horizontal rotation coupling portion 452 is provided with a bearing (B) and the end of the coupling shaft 43 is coupled to the bearing (B).

Therefore, the housing 10 can be rotated up and down relative to the coupling shaft 43. (D2 of FIGS. 2 and 5)

In other words, the housing 10 has a vertical rotational motion in the direction D1 with respect to the wave 1 of FIG. 5 with respect to the horizontal center axis 30.

In addition, the housing 10 has a vertical rotational motion in the direction D2 with respect to the wave 2 of FIG. 5 with respect to the coupling shaft 43.

As a result, the up-and-down rotational motion in the direction D1 and D2 draws cross trajectories.

In the wave power generation system according to the present invention, [housing-coil winding part-horizontal central axis-magnetic body] constituted as one unit (U).

At this time, to implement a large-scale wave power generation system to produce more power

As shown in FIG. 6,

A plurality of the unit (U) is provided,

A plurality of units (U) is formed by connecting one unit (A) by lattice form.

Here, each housing 10 of adjacent units U is interconnected by a universal joint J.

At this time, the universal joint (J)

As shown in “C” of FIG. 6,

A first rod J1 having two fitting holes J1-1 spaced apart from one end in one end;

A second rod J2 having two fitting holes J2-1 spaced apart from left and right at the other end;

A cross-shaped medium (+) that is fitted into the fitting holes J1-1 and J2-1 of the first and second rods J1 and J2 to connect the first and second rods J1 and J2 ( J3)

.

At this time, not limited to the configuration of the universal joint (J), it may be modified and changed in various forms that can be connected to the unit (U) to enable movement corresponding to the wave.

Four other ends of the first rod J1 are radially disposed along a horizontal circumference of one housing 10,

Four ends of the second rod J2 are radially disposed along a horizontal circumference of the adjacent housing 10.

Therefore, the plurality of units U arranged in a lattice form are capable of individually swinging movements without being separated from each other when rocking by waves.

In other words, when the waves are rocking, each unit U constituting the aggregate A moves in a form corresponding to the waves.

And the unit (U) interconnected by the universal joint (J) is connected to the transmission line (U1),

The power transmission line U1 installed in the housing 10 may be provided with a watertight packing P3 for preventing the inflow of seawater to the installation site. Can be.

In addition, in order to transmit power to the outside, one of the units (U) constituting the aggregate (A) is provided with an external power transmission line (not shown).

In addition, each of the first and second rods J1 and J2 of the universal joint J may further include buoyancy bodies J1-2 and J2-2, and the buoyancy bodies J1-2 and J2-2. ) Is expected to have an effect of increasing the amount of swing motion of the housing 10 as it is affected by the crest.

On the other hand, the wave power generation system according to the present invention may be further provided with an anchor (not shown) connected to the unit (U) to fall in the deep sea, the anchor is swept by the wave unit (U) or aggregate (A) Has a locking function to prevent it from deviating from the installation point of the sea level.

On the other hand, referring to Figures 2 and 5 look at the operating state of the wave power generation system according to the present invention,

The unit (U), which is floating on the sea surface, is subjected to the rocking motion by the waves.

The housing 10 constituting the unit (U) is rocked and shaken by the waves,

At this time, the housing 10 is rotated up and down based on the horizontal central axis 30, or rotated up and down based on the coupling shaft 43 of the magnetic body 40, the magnet 42 and the housing of the magnetic body 40 (10) Generates electric power by generating an electromagnetic induction action with the coil winding unit 20 fixed to the inner surface of the receiving unit 11 to produce electric power.

In other words, the two magnetic bodies 40 are to be stopped by the influence of gravity, and the housing 10 is to produce electric power through the relative action to the oscillating motion by the waves.

The generated power is transmitted to another adjacent unit (U) through the transmission line (U1) or to the outside.

In the above description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings described with reference to the accompanying drawings "wave power generation system" having a specific shape and structure, the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, such variations and modifications the present invention It should be interpreted as falling within the protection scope of.

1 is a block diagram showing a unit forming a wave power generation system according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional configuration of Figure 1,

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the excerpt main portion "A" of Figure 1,

4 is an enlarged view of an excerpt main portion “B” of FIG. 2;

5 is a view showing that the unit of FIG. 1 oscillates by a wave;

6 is a view showing a large-scale wave power generation system in which the units of FIG. 1 are connected to each other to form an aggregate;

7 is a view of the magnetic material of FIG.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

U: Unit U1: Power Transmission Line

A: Aggregate P1, P2, P3: Packing

B: bearing

10: housing

11: upper body 111: main part

111a: fastening hole 12: lower body

121: iron part 121a: counterpart

13: accommodating part 131: shaft coupling part

20: coil winding part

30: horizontal center axis

40: magnetic material

41: heavy weight 42: magnet

42a: iron plate 42b: copper plate

43: coupling shaft

45: relay

451: horizontal coupling portion 452: horizontal rotation coupling portion

J: Universal Joint

J1: first rod J1-1: fitting hole

J1-2, J2-2: buoyant body J2: second rod

J2-2: fitting hole J3: medium

Claims (5)

A housing 10 including a spherical accommodating portion 13 and floating on the sea surface; A coil winding unit 20 installed to cover an inner spherical surface of the housing 13 of the housing 10; A horizontal central axis 30 installed at one end and the other end of the receiving part 13 so as to be rotatable, and being installed to pass through the horizontal center of the receiving part 13; And The horizontal central axis 30 is formed by a relay body 45 having a lower weight 41 and an upper magnet 42, respectively, and having a spherical shape in a mutually opposed state, and being arranged to cross the central central axis 30 located at the center. Two hemispheres (半球) magnetic body 40 connected to; Wave power generation system comprising a unit (U) comprising a. The method of claim 1, The relay body 45 is composed of a horizontal coupling portion 451 and both horizontal rotation coupling portion 452, the horizontal coupling portion 451 is coupled to the middle portion of the horizontal central axis 30, Each of the two magnetic bodies (40) facing each other is a wave power generation system characterized in that the two coupling shafts 43 are rotatably coupled to both horizontal rotation coupling portion (452). The method of claim 1, Each weight 41 of the magnetic body 40 is a wave power generation system, characterized in that made of cement or lead. The method of claim 1, The lower weight product (41) is a wave power generation system, characterized in that wrapped by the magnet (42). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The unit body (U) is connected to form a plurality of lattice to form one aggregate (A), Each housing (10) of adjacent units (U) is a wave power generation system, characterized in that interconnected by a universal joint (J).

Images