KR20110027541A - Cut out switch for a current transformer - Google Patents
Cut out switch for a current transformer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110027541A KR20110027541A KR1020100044743A KR20100044743A KR20110027541A KR 20110027541 A KR20110027541 A KR 20110027541A KR 1020100044743 A KR1020100044743 A KR 1020100044743A KR 20100044743 A KR20100044743 A KR 20100044743A KR 20110027541 A KR20110027541 A KR 20110027541A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- transformer
- holder
- fuse
- glass fiber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/02—Suspension insulators; Strain insulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/042—General constructions or structure of high voltage fuses, i.e. above 1000 V
Landscapes
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a cutout switch assembly for a transformer, and more particularly, to improve the structure and manufacturing process of the fuse assembly and insulator assembly constituting the cutout switch assembly.
In order to supply power to consumers, it is supplied by high voltage power to reduce distribution loss from substation to the vicinity of customers. It is supplied to consumers by adjusting to the proper voltage by using the supplied electric power and overcurrent such as short circuit when being connected to transformer from ultra high voltage line. A cutout switch is installed to protect the transformer from damage.
As such, the cut-out switch for a transformer is installed on the primary side of the transformer and used to protect the transformer from an accident such as a secondary short circuit of the transformer due to overload or overcurrent. The structure is as follows:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4,
The cut-out switch assembly includes an
First, referring to the
As shown in FIG. 1, the
On the other hand, the
The
In addition, the
As shown in Figure 4, the
Therefore, as the non-combustible material is used, the manufacturing cost is high, and the manufacturing process is difficult. Especially when exposed to ultraviolet rays, the heat-
In addition, when an electrical abnormality such as an overload occurs in the transformer, the
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the
As a result of this phenomenon, a number of passersby are injured or cars or articles are frequently damaged.
In the present invention, in order to solve such a conventional problem, by forming a sunscreen coating layer on the entire outer surface of the heat-resistant tube of the fuse assembly to prevent the scattering of harmful components even when exposed to ultraviolet rays, the paper tube inside the By forming and performing the coating, the non-combustible material can be replaced, thereby reducing the cost and constructing an environmentally friendly fuse assembly.
In addition, the curing process is performed at a high temperature, and the insulation coating of the insulator assembly is carried out using a special insulator that can guarantee mechanical strength, thereby reducing the cost of manufacturing the insulator assembly and insulator assembly. It is intended to provide.
In addition, the fuse assembly acts by the gas generated by the fuse break, and a means for mitigating the impact on the fuse assembly is configured to prevent the fuse assembly from coming off from the bracket.
The cut-out switch assembly for a transformer according to the present invention includes a fuse assembly including a holder for embedding a fuse in a heat-resistant tube and fixing the upper support hole and the lower support hole, and an insulator including a mandrel having an insulating shade formed by silicone insulation on an outer surface thereof. In a cutout switch assembly for a transformer comprising an assembly,
The fuse assembly is characterized in that the sunscreen coating layer is formed on the entire outer surface of the heat-resistant tube and the non-flammable coating material layer is formed on the entire inner surface.
And the insulator assembly is made of an insulating material using the glass fiber 되는 hardening proceeds above a predetermined temperature, the core rod,
One side is buried in the mandrel and the other side is coupled to the upper and lower support and the support for fixing the insulator assembly to the upper and lower support, and extending from the tube buried in the center of the mandrel Exposed to the outside of the insulated shade, characterized in that it comprises a suspension cable holder for fixing the hanging cable.
And the method of manufacturing the insulator assembly of the cut-out switch assembly for the transformer of the present invention, the support and the suspension cable holder is seated at each position of the first mold mandrel forming groove for the mandrel and the first mandrel forming groove of the first mold The process of filling the insulating material using the glass fiber 제조 prepared by the same process, the process of curing the insulating material by covering the top plate of the first mold, heating and pressing, and after curing for a predetermined time to dismantle the first mold The fourth process of forming, and the fifth process of surface treatment of the outer surface of the mandrel produced through the fourth process, and the second process for forming the housing after applying the adhesive along the outer surface of the mandrel treated with the fourth process It is characterized by consisting of a sixth step of molding the insulator assembly by filling and injecting the silicone rubber into the housing molding groove and seated in the housing molding groove of the mold The.
According to the present invention, in the fuse assembly constituting the fuse in the heat-resistant tube, forming a UV blocking coating layer on the entire surface of the heat-resistant tube, the inner surface of the heat-resistant tube is coated with a paper tube to insert into the heat-resistant tube By forming a non-flammable coating layer in the inside of the tube, compared to using a non-combustible tube that is an expensive imported product, the workability is excellent and simple, and the manufacturing cost is low, and the weight can be obtained. In particular, due to the UV-blocking coating layer formed on the surface of the heat-resistant tube, even if exposed to ultraviolet light for a long time, it is possible to solve the closed end that the heat-resistant tube is corroded and broken.
And the mandrel made of special insulation material using glass fiber 은 is lighter in weight than the conventional mandrel and can simplify the manufacturing process, thereby lowering the manufacturing cost, miniaturizing it compared to the conventional mandrel, and easily impacting against external impact. It is possible to build insulator assemblies that do not break.
On the other hand, as the fuse assembly is partly separated to form a shock mitigation means for mitigating the shock transmitted when rotated downward along the lower support hole, the fuse assembly is completely separated by the shock delivered by the fuse assembly. By preventing this, accidents can be prevented in advance.
1 is a view showing the structure of a conventional cutout switch assembly for a transformer.
Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the insulator assembly structure of a conventional cutout switch assembly for a transformer.
3 is a view illustrating a detachment operation of a fuse assembly in a cutout switch assembly for a conventional transformer;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the heat-resistant tube structure of the fuse assembly in the conventional cut-out switch assembly for a transformer.
Figure 5 is a view showing the structure of the cutout switch assembly for the present invention transformer.
Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of the insulator assembly in the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of the heat-resistant tube of the fuse assembly in the present invention.
8 is a front view of the support of the insulator assembly in the present invention.
9 is a side cross-sectional view of the support of the insulator assembly according to the present invention.
10 is a cross-sectional side view of the suspension cable holder of the insulator assembly in the present invention.
Figure 11 is a plan view of the suspension cable holder of the insulator assembly in the present invention.
Figure 12 is a perspective view of the impact absorption protrusion of the lower support in the present invention.
13 and 14 is a view showing the operation of the escape operation and the shock-absorbing protrusion of the fuse assembly in the present invention.
15 is a view showing another embodiment of the impact absorbing projection of the lower support in the present invention.
16 is a view showing another embodiment of the suspension cable holder of the insulator assembly in the present invention.
17 is a view showing another embodiment of the suspension cable holder of the insulator assembly in the present invention.
18 is a view showing another embodiment of the support of the insulator assembly in the present invention.
19 to 22 is a view showing each process to show the manufacturing method of the insulator assembly of the cutout switch assembly for a transformer of the present invention.
Figure 23 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of the insulator assembly of the cutout switch assembly for a transformer of the present invention.
The configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 15 as follows.
The cut-out switch assembly for a transformer according to the present invention includes a
The
The
The
Such a cut-out switch assembly for the present invention transformer
(a). Fuse assembly structure to reduce the manufacturing cost by forming a non-combustible coating material (red coating layer) internally instead of the non-combustible material to solve the problems that may be caused by ultraviolet by forming an ultraviolet coating layer externally,
(b). Insulator assembly structure to reduce cost by simplifying manufacturing process by using special insulation material using glass fiber 촙 which is insulator and guarantees mechanical strength by hardening at a predetermined temperature,
(c). Characterized by the structure of the lower support for providing a fuse assembly escape prevention structure by configuring the impact relief means of the fuse assembly so that the fuse assembly is not separated by the impact when the fuse is disconnected.
In the present invention as described above,
As shown in FIG. 7, the heat-
The
Then, a paper tube is inserted into the heat-
Here, fiberglass tubes can be used instead of paper tubes.
Non-flammable coating material can be used in various applications in addition to the coating material.
The
The
The
The fixing
The fixing
The
The
A special insulating material using the glass fiber 하는 constituting the
As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the
The
As shown in FIG. 10, the
The
As shown in FIG. 6, the
The
16 and 17 show another embodiment of the suspension cable holder 24 'of the present invention. Instead of the
In addition, the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 18, an
The
The
The
12 to 14, the
As shown in FIG. 12, the
In addition, the
That is, the impact-absorbing
The operator can then safely remove the
On the other hand, Figure 15 shows another embodiment of the shock-absorbing
A protrusion 14a is formed on the
In this case, the insulating
Meanwhile, the manufacturing process of the insulator assembly using the special insulating material constituting the mandrel of the insulator assembly and the same will be described.
After cutting the glass fiber to a certain size to form a glass fiber 촙, unsaturated polyester resin and additives are mixed to mature in the form of gel (gel) to produce a sheet-shaped special insulation material.
The glass fiber yarn is made of 750 ~ 4400 TEX in thickness.
The special insulating material using the glass fiber 는 is 10-30% by weight of glass fiber 형성된 formed by cutting a glass fiber yarn to a predetermined size, 20 to 35% by weight of unsaturated polyester resin, a curing agent, a low shrinkage agent, a high temperature curing agent, a release agent, It is made by mixing 35 to 70% by weight of the filler.
In general, glass fiber (glass-fiber) is a filamentized by melting the glass as a raw material at a high temperature of about 1,600 ℃ and spinning it in water, the type is divided into long fibers and short fibers.
The long fibers in the glass fibers are separated into glass yarns and glass rovings, and the glass yarns are stranded by focusing 50 to 200 pieces of molten glass raw material as a precursor. ), Which is formed by applying twist to it, and glass roving is formed by combining dozens of bones without imparting twist to the focused glass fiber.
Such glass fibers have mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties, including electrical properties. First, the electrical properties are excellent in electrical insulation, the mechanical properties are good in dimensional stability (elongation 3-4%,
In addition, it is non-flammable, lead-free and gas-free, with excellent heat resistance and fire resistance (
The glass fiber yarn is cut to a predetermined size to form a glass fiber filament, and then, the unsaturated polyester resin and the additive are mixed to prepare a primary sheet 2, which is aged in a gel form.
The glass fiber yarn used in the present invention has a thickness of 750 to 4400 TEX, and finely cuts it in 20 mm to 25 mm units to form a glass fiber filament.
Here, as a more preferred embodiment, the glass fiber yarn uses 750 TEX, the cut size is 20mm.
In addition, an unsaturated polyester resin and an additive are mixed with this glass fiber to prepare a sheet.
The additive is composed of a curing agent, a low shrinkage agent, a high temperature hardener, a release agent, a filler, a thickener, the hardener and a low shrinkage agent is added to the glass fiber, and the high temperature hardener and the release agent, filler, thickener is added to an unsaturated polyester resin.
As described above, an unsaturated polyester resin to which a reinforcing agent, a curing agent, a releasing agent, a filler, and a thickener is added is mixed with the glass fiber chopped with the curing agent and the low shrinkage agent to prepare a sheet.
Unsaturated polyester resin (UPE) is produced in various combinations according to the type of saturated, unsaturated dibasic acid and glycol. Preferably, the viscosity of the resin is low so that impregnation is good. In the thickening process, the viscosity rises appropriately and after completion of thickening, Should be a resin with no change in viscosity over time.
The reinforcing agent is a variety of types of free spinning roving (선택: roing) to suit the required performance, and excellent in formability and workability, low cost fiberglass spinning yarn is preferred.
The low shrinkage agent tends to have a large shrinkage due to a curing reaction in the thermosetting resin, and is usually accompanied by a volume shrinkage of 5 to 8%, and this shrinkage causes inaccurate molding and cracking. do.
In order to improve these drawbacks, a low shrinkage agent of thermoplastic resin is added to compensate for shrinkage and surface properties.
The curing agent is used as the organic peroxide, and according to the reaction temperature at which the peroxide is dissolved, it is classified into a medium temperature hardener, a high temperature hardener, etc. In the present invention, TBPB (Tertiary Butyl PeroxyBenzoate) activated at around 140 ℃ is used, and preferably stored It is selected in consideration of stability, fluidity, reactivity, appearance and gloss, curing efficiency, and physical properties in the mold.
The filler is mainly used calcium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, low specific gravity minerals, and the most commonly used is calcium carbonate.
The thickener is added to improve the bonding strength with the glass fiber.
Poor impregnation, lack of flow or overflow have a large effect on the thickening behavior of the resin, which can be controlled by the balance of the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups attached to the resin ends and the molecular weight distribution.
When mixed with the resin compound, the viscosity must be low to impregnate the glass fiber, and the filler and the glass fiber can be added a lot, and the breakage of the glass fiber is reduced, but once the glass fiber is impregnated, the high viscosity must be maintained. When forming, the glass fiber is less separated from the resin compound, and shrinkage is reduced, so that a good surface product can be obtained.
The release agent is melted in the compound before being cured by the heat of the mold to move to the mold surface to form a release layer to prevent the material from adhering to the mold.
In one embodiment of the mixing ratio of these compositions, 10 to 30% by weight of glass fibers 형성된 formed by cutting the glass fiber yarn to a certain size, 20 to 35% by weight of unsaturated polyester resin, a curing agent, a low shrinkage agent, a high temperature curing agent, Mix 35% to 70% by weight of the release agent and filler.
The composition obtained by such a process is poured into a plate-shaped mold, aged for 24 hours while being heated at 30 to 50 ° C., and then separated from the mold, thereby obtaining a sheet-like sheet-shaped special insulating material having a predetermined thickness.
19 to 22 are views for illustrating a manufacturing process of the insulator assembly showing the manufacturing process, the manufacturing process of the insulator assembly with reference to the drawings as follows.
The first process of seating the
According to such a manufacturing process, first, the
First, as shown in FIG. 19, the
Of course, after partially inserting the special insulating
Then, covering the top plate of the
When the
The above-mentioned adhesive agent uses an industrial adhesive agent, and the adhesive agent is for improving the sticking force of the
As described above, the
At this time, the thickness of the insulating
Fig. 23 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of the insulator assembly of the present invention as described above.
Claims (11)
The insulator assembly is made of an insulating material using the glass fiber 되는 that the core rod is cured at a temperature higher than a predetermined temperature,
One side is buried in the mandrel and the other side is coupled to the upper and lower support and the support for fixing the insulator assembly to the upper and lower support, and extending from the tube buried in the center of the mandrel Cut-out switch assembly for a transformer, characterized in that the suspension is exposed to the outside of the insulating shade and comprises a suspension cable holder for fixing the hanging cable.
A cutout switch assembly for a transformer, characterized in that the glass fiber yarn is cut to a certain size to form a glass fiber filament, and then mixed with an unsaturated polyester resin and an additive to mature in a gel form to produce a sheet.
The fuse assembly is a cut-out switch assembly for a transformer, characterized in that the UV protection coating layer is formed on the entire outer surface of the heat-resistant tube and the non-combustible coating material formed on the entire inner surface.
The lower support port is a transformer characterized in that it further comprises a shock-absorbing protrusion for absorbing the shock as the holder of the fuse assembly is inserted when the fuse assembly is rotated away from the upper support sphere to be flipped downward Cutout switch assembly.
The holder insert portion is formed to have an inclined surface that narrows toward the extension portion so that the shock is buffered while the holder is inserted, and the extension portion includes an incision hole extending from the holder insert portion to further increase the buffer action Cut-off switch assembly for a transformer, characterized in that the wing portion having a sloping surface narrowing toward the dog hole formed symmetrically formed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090086220 | 2009-09-10 | ||
KR20090086220 | 2009-09-10 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110027541A true KR20110027541A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
KR101051186B1 KR101051186B1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
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KR1020100044743A KR101051186B1 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-05-13 | Manufacturing method of cutout switch assembly and insulator assembly for transformer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101243316B1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-03-13 | 한국전기연구원 | Hybrid cut out switch |
KR102020863B1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-09-11 | 송기현 | Structure for fixing fuse and cut-out switch apparatus employing the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101883245B1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-30 | 주식회사 위캔 | Method of manufacturing polymer housing |
CN111696775B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-10-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 | Voltage transformer |
KR102524490B1 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2023-04-21 | 주식회사 디티알 | A cut out switch |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6593842B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-07-15 | Hubbell Incorporated | Polymeric cutout assembly |
US6952154B2 (en) * | 2002-06-16 | 2005-10-04 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Composite insulator for fuse cutout |
KR200395861Y1 (en) * | 2005-06-18 | 2005-09-14 | 신영중전기 주식회사 | The cut-out switch with silicon |
-
2010
- 2010-05-13 KR KR1020100044743A patent/KR101051186B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101243316B1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-03-13 | 한국전기연구원 | Hybrid cut out switch |
KR102020863B1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-09-11 | 송기현 | Structure for fixing fuse and cut-out switch apparatus employing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101051186B1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
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