KR20110025337A - Internal voltage generator for semiconductor memory apparatus - Google Patents
Internal voltage generator for semiconductor memory apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110025337A KR20110025337A KR1020090083350A KR20090083350A KR20110025337A KR 20110025337 A KR20110025337 A KR 20110025337A KR 1020090083350 A KR1020090083350 A KR 1020090083350A KR 20090083350 A KR20090083350 A KR 20090083350A KR 20110025337 A KR20110025337 A KR 20110025337A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- internal voltage
- voltage
- period
- enable signal
- internal
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/14—Power supply arrangements, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
- G11C5/147—Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/10—Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
- G11C7/1051—Data output circuits, e.g. read-out amplifiers, data output buffers, data output registers, data output level conversion circuits
- G11C7/1063—Control signal output circuits, e.g. status or busy flags, feedback command signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/10—Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
- G11C7/1078—Data input circuits, e.g. write amplifiers, data input buffers, data input registers, data input level conversion circuits
- G11C7/109—Control signal input circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/462—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc as a function of the requirements of the load, e.g. delay, temperature, specific voltage/current characteristic
- G05F1/465—Internal voltage generators for integrated circuits, e.g. step down generators
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor design technique, and to a technique for generating an internal voltage.
In general, a semiconductor memory device receives an external power source to generate internal voltages of various voltage levels, and operates an internal circuit using the internal voltages.
1 is a diagram illustrating a change in the internal voltage VINT according to a change in the external power supply voltage VDD.
Referring to FIG. 1, an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device receives an external power supply voltage VDD to generate an internal voltage VINT having a voltage level lower than the power supply voltage VDD, and the internal voltage VINT is a power supply. When the voltage VDD reaches the target level, the voltage VDD maintains a constant voltage level even if the power supply voltage VDD rises further. Therefore, in the internal circuit using the internal voltage VINT as the operating power source, the stability of the operation is improved because the internal voltage VINT maintains a constant voltage level even when the power supply voltage VDD changes.
On the other hand, according to the estimated current consumption of the internal voltage (VINT), the circuit should be designed in consideration of the driving force and the driving speed (response time to drive to the predetermined voltage level) of the internal voltage generating circuit. It is very important to design so as to minimize the noise of the internal voltage (VINT) due to the driving force and driving speed of the internal voltage generator circuit.
2 is a diagram illustrating an internal operation of an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device of the related art.
Referring to FIG. 2, when the current consumption amount of the internal voltage VINT decreases due to an increase in the current consumption of the internal voltage VINT, the internal voltage generation circuit detects it internally and increases the driving force to increase the internal voltage. VINT) is controlled to rise. The driving control signal V_CTRL is a signal for adjusting the driving force of the internal voltage VINT. When the voltage level of the internal voltage VINT decreases, the voltage level of the driving control signal V_CTRL also decreases to increase the driving force. do.
On the other hand, even when the voltage level of the driving control signal V_CTRL decreases, there is a reaction time required to drive the internal voltage VINT internally. In FIG. 2, the first point A is the point at which the internal voltage VINT falls most and starts to increase the driving force under the control of the driving control signal V_CTRL. The second point B is a time point at which the current consumption of the internal voltage VINT hardly occurs. Since the rise of the driving control signal V_CTRL is delayed due to the reaction time, the internal voltage VINT is at a target level during this period. It rises above. As the variation of the internal voltage VINT increases due to the driving force and the driving speed of the internal voltage generating circuit as described above, the operation of the internal circuit using the internal voltage VINT as the operating power becomes unstable, and thus a technique for improving this is required. have.
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device capable of generating a stable internal voltage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device capable of minimizing unnecessary current consumption when generating an internal voltage.
According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem, the first driver for generating and driving the internal voltage of the predetermined voltage level during the active period; A second driver configured to generate and additionally drive the internal voltage during a data read period and a data write period; And a third driver configured to generate and additionally drive the internal voltage during any one of the active period, the data read period, and the data write period, or a plurality of initial predetermined periods of the semiconductor memory device. do.
Further, according to another aspect of the invention, the first driver for generating and driving the internal voltage of the predetermined voltage level during the active period; And a second driver configured to generate and additionally drive the internal voltage during the data read period and the data write period.
The internal voltage generation circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to the present invention may generate an internal voltage with minimal AC noise. Therefore, the operating characteristics of the internal circuits using the internal voltage as the operating power source are stabilized.
In addition, the internal voltage generation circuit may prevent the internal voltage from falling due to excessive current consumption or the excessive increase of the internal voltage due to the excessive driving force by controlling the driving force of the internal voltage according to the operation mode. Therefore, unnecessary current consumption due to excessive increase in internal voltage can be minimized.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. For reference, in the drawings and detailed description, terms, symbols, symbols, etc. used to refer to elements, blocks, etc. may be represented by detailed units as necessary, and therefore, the same terms, symbols, symbols, etc. are the same in the entire circuit. Note that it may not refer to.
In general, logic signals and binary data values of a circuit are classified into high level (high level) or low level (low level) corresponding to voltage level, and may be expressed as '1' and '0', respectively. . In addition, it is defined and described that it may additionally have a high impedance (Hi-Z) state and the like. In addition, PMOS (P-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) and N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (NMOS), which are terms used in the present embodiment, are known to be a type of MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor).
3 is a configuration diagram of an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device includes a
The
In addition, the
In addition, the
The detailed configuration and main operations of the internal voltage generation circuit of the semiconductor memory device configured as described above are as follows.
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the
Referring to FIG. 4, the
The first enable
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the
Referring to FIG. 5, the
The second enable
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the
Referring to FIG. 6, the
The third enable
For reference, in the present embodiment, the internal voltage generation circuit of the semiconductor memory device including the
7 is a timing diagram showing the internal operation of the internal voltage generation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to the timing diagram of FIG. 7 and FIGS. 3 to 6, the internal operation of the internal voltage generation circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to the embodiment will be described as follows.
In the semiconductor memory device, the active signal RAS is activated at the high level in the active mode, the data write signal CASP_WT is activated at the high level in the data write mode, and the data read signal CASP_RD is set at the high level in the data read mode. Is activated.
First, since the first enable signal ACTEN of the
Next, during the period in which the data write signal CASP_WT is activated at the high level or the data read signal CASP_RD is activated at the high level, the second enable signal RDTWTEN of the
Next, from a time when the active signal RAS is activated to a high level, from a time when the data write signal CASP_WT is activated to a high level, from a time when the data read signal CASP_RD is activated to a high level. Since the third enable signal CMOSENP of the
In summary, since the current consumption amount of the internal voltage VINT is different for each operation mode (active mode, data read mode, data write mode), the
In the above, the specific description was made according to the embodiment of the present invention. Although the technical spirit of the present invention has been described in detail according to the above embodiments, it should be noted that the embodiments are for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
For example, although not directly related to the technical spirit of the present invention, in order to explain the present invention in more detail, an embodiment including an additional configuration may be illustrated. In addition, the configuration of an active high or an active low for indicating an activation state of a signal and a circuit may vary according to embodiments. In addition, the configuration of the transistor may be changed as necessary to implement the same function. That is, the configurations of the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor may be replaced with each other, and may be implemented using various transistors as necessary. In addition, the configuration of the logic gate may be changed as necessary to implement the same function. That is, the negative logical means, the negative logical sum means, etc. may be configured through various combinations such as NAND GATE, NOR GATE, and INVERTER. Such a change in the circuit is too many cases, and the change can be easily inferred by a person skilled in the art, so the enumeration thereof will be omitted.
1 is a view showing a change in the internal voltage according to the change in the external power supply voltage.
2 is a diagram illustrating an internal operation of an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device of the related art.
3 is a configuration diagram of an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the first driver of the internal voltage generator of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a second driver of the internal voltage generator of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a third driver of the internal voltage generator of FIG. 3.
7 is a timing diagram showing the internal operation of the internal voltage generation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
41: first enable signal generator 42: first voltage generator
51: second enable signal generator 52: second voltage generator
61: third enable signal generator 62: third voltage generator
In the figure, PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors are denoted by MPi and MNi (i = 0, 1, 2, ...), respectively.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020090083350A KR20110025337A (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Internal voltage generator for semiconductor memory apparatus |
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KR1020090083350A KR20110025337A (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Internal voltage generator for semiconductor memory apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210018053A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-17 | 히다치 조센 가부시키가이샤 | Belt conveying type polishing device |
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2009
- 2009-09-04 KR KR1020090083350A patent/KR20110025337A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210018053A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-17 | 히다치 조센 가부시키가이샤 | Belt conveying type polishing device |
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