KR20110021056A - Apparatus for collecting solar energy - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for collecting solar energy, which focuses solar energy on a solar panel using an integrated board, is provided to improve the light concentration efficiency even in bad weather day. CONSTITUTION: A device for collecting solar energy composes a second pivot axis, one or more first pivot axis(200), a first integrated board(101), a second integrated board(102), a first panel(1101) and a second panel(1102). The second pivot axis is installed in a horizontal direction and rotates in a vertical direction. The first pivot axis is combined in the second pivot axis and rotates in a horizontal direction. The first integrated board and the second integrated board are made of a pair of reflectors formed on the both side based of the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis. The first integrated board and the second integrated board reflect solar energy to the first panel and the second panel.

Description

Solar Energy Integrated Device {APPARATUS FOR COLLECTING SOLAR ENERGY}

The present invention is to integrate the solar energy integrated through the integrated plate to the panel (also referred to as "Solar Panel (Solar Panel)") using light reflection, more specifically the first and second drive Vertically installing each of the panels having solar cells on both sides along a longitudinal direction on the center of the pair of first and second integrated plates composed of reflectors rotated in east-west and north-south directions by a sieve. The present invention relates to an apparatus for light reflection integration of solar energy accumulated through the integrated plate on a panel.

In recent years, the world's reliance on limited electricity, gas and oil resources has led to a surge in oil prices, while most humans have raised the issue of environmental pollution due to the increase in greenhouse gases caused by the use of petroleum energy. It is becoming.

Accordingly, interest in the development of alternative energy using nature such as solar power or solar heat, wind power and tidal power, which can be used indefinitely in an eco-friendly environment without generating environmental pollution, among them, especially The development of devices for producing heat sources for hot water and heating as well as the production of electric energy required for homes and industries using solar heat is actively progressing.

Meanwhile, as a means for integrating conventional solar energy, a large number of photovoltaic cells are provided in an integrated plate equipped with a solar cell using a photoelectric effect characteristic in which a current is generated when sunlight is received in a wide place. It is a situation that is mainly used to install a fixed way in the receiving direction (for example; south direction) according to the solar energy.

In this conventional technology, since the integrated plates that integrate solar energy are fixedly installed toward the south side, the solar cell's integration efficiency rapidly increases when the sun is in the early morning in the east and in the late afternoon in the west. It was giving rise to a lot of issues falling.

The present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above is to match at least one of the battery plate (Solar Cell) is provided on both sides of the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate provided in pairs (Solar Cell) It is provided to reflect the solar energy integrated through the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate on the panel, the purpose is to further improve the integration efficiency of the solar energy.

In addition, the present invention by forming a rectangular opening for passing the wind in the longitudinal direction on the center of the first and second integrated plate provided in pairs on both sides of the first pivot, Another object of the present invention is to prevent the integrated plate provided with a pair of the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate from being damaged from strong wind, thereby increasing the integration efficiency of solar energy even in uneven weather. have.

Means for solving the problems of the present invention as described above is included in the device for integrating the solar energy, characterized in that the second rotating shaft is installed in the east-west direction and rotates in the north-south direction.

In addition, it is characterized in that at least one or more first rotational shaft configured to cross-couple to the second rotational shaft to rotate in the east-west direction.

In addition, the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate made of a pair of reflectors provided on both sides of the first rotating shaft on the basis of the second rotating shaft to reflect the solar energy to the first and second panels It is characterized by the configuration.

In addition, the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate comprises a first battery plate and a second battery plate is provided with a solar cell (Solar Cell) on both sides provided along the longitudinal direction of the opening formed in the central portion of the second integrated plate? ? .

Hereinafter, the objects and solutions to the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

As described above, the present invention is to install a solar cell (Solar Cell) provided on both sides of the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate provided in a pair, the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate on the panel By reflecting the integrated solar light through, it provides an effect of further improving the integration efficiency of solar energy.

In addition, the present invention is to form a rectangular opening for passing the wind in the longitudinal direction on the center of the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate provided in pairs to form the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate from the strong wind By preventing the plate from being damaged, it provides another effect that can increase the efficiency of solar integration even in uneven weather.

In describing a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is illustrated by the drawings of the present invention, the configuration and operation thereof will be described as at least one embodiment, whereby the technical spirit of the present invention and its core Configurations and operations should not be limited.

For reference, in designating reference numerals in the drawings to be described in the present invention, it should be noted that the same components are given the same reference numerals as much as possible, even if shown in different drawings.

Hereinafter, an apparatus for integrating solar energy according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view schematically showing an example of the overall configuration of an integrated device for integrating solar energy in a panel according to the present invention.

As a means for solving the problem according to the present invention by the first driver 400 and the second driver 500 in order to integrate the sunlight 900 energy to the panel 1000 using light reflection. And an integrated plate 100 formed of a semicircular or triangular reflector that rotates in the north-south direction.

The integrated plate 100 is provided with a pair of first integrated plate 101 and a second integrated plate 102 on both sides of the first pivot shaft 200, the first integrated plate 101 and On both centers of the second integrated plate 102, solar cells 1120 using photoelectric effect characteristics in which current is generated when light emitted from the sunlight 900 along the longitudinal direction are generated. By installing each of the panel 1000 provided in the vertical, and by the light reflecting the solar cell (1120) of the panel 1000, the solar energy 900 is integrated in the integrated plate 100, It is characterized by the fact that the electrical energy can be generated through.

Looking specifically at the constituent means for solving the problems of the present invention as mentioned above, it is included in the device for integrating the sunlight 900 energy, the sunlight emitted from the sunlight 900 ( 900) The second pivot 300 is installed in the east-west direction and rotates in the north-south direction to integrate energy.

In addition, at least one first rotating shaft 200 which is cross-coupled to the second rotating shaft 300 at equal intervals and rotates in the east-west direction is configured.

In addition, a pair of surfaces 121 installed on both sides of the first pivot shaft 200 with respect to the second pivot shaft 300 may be formed of a reflector to the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102. The first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 for reflecting light of sunlight 900 are formed through a frame 110.

In addition, a solar cell 1120 is provided on both side surfaces of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 along the longitudinal direction of the opening 130 formed at the central portion of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102. The first battery panel 1101 and the second battery plate 1102 is configured to include a panel 1000, which is integrally assembled through a frame 1110. .

Next, various exemplary embodiments included in the above-described present invention will be described in detail.

The first collector plate 101 and the second collector plate 102 may have a surface 121 formed of any one of a semi-circular shape or a triangular shape made of a smooth reflector such as a mirror, thereby allowing the solar light 900 to be formed. It may be desirable to allow the light emitted from the light source (also referred to as "energy") to be concentrated in the solar cell 1120 provided in the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102. .

In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the battery panel 1000 including the first battery plate 1101 and the second battery plate 1102 is formed by at least one of a quadrangular shape, a triangular shape, a concave lens shape, and a convex lens shape. It is characterized in that the collection of the reflected light reflected through the surface 121 of the integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 is made easier.

Here, the surface of the solar cell 1120 provided in the panel 1000 is coated with at least one or more layers of vinyl, synthetic resin, or tempered glass that is not easily damaged from an external impact. It would be desirable.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the panel 1000 including the first panel 1101 and the second panel 1102 is installed vertically in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the opening 130. It is done.

In addition, the opening portion 130 is characterized in that formed in at least one or more rectangular in the central portion of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate (102).

In addition, the opening 130 is formed between another auxiliary frame 111 bonded to a frame 110 as shown in FIG. It is characterized in that the second integrated plate 102 can cope with strong winds without being damaged.

At this time, the area of the opening 130 is appropriately formed according to the size of the first and second integrated plate 101 and 102, more preferably the first integrated plate 101 and Forming at least 5 to 30% of the range based on the total area of one of the second integration plates 102 may be advantageous to counter-wind.

In addition, the diameter D1 of the opening 130 is equal to the diameter D2 of the panel 1000 (D1 = D2), or the diameter D1 of the opening 130 is equal to the diameter of the panel 1000. By forming one of the larger than the diameter (D2) of D1) (D1> D2), it will also be advantageous to counter the wind.

In other words, the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 on which the opening 130 is formed may be a portion where the shadow of the sunlight 900 is partially generated by the panel 1000. Therefore, if the area of the opening 130 is made too small, the area of the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 is relatively increased, which is advantageous for the integrated capacity of the solar light 900. It is an unfavorable condition in response to the strong wind blowing.

On the other hand, if the area of the opening 130 is made too large, the areas of the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 are relatively reduced, which is advantageous for the strong upwind, but has an integrated capacity of sunlight. There can be very unfavorable conditions.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, the integrated plate 100 is joined by separate fixing means and welding through an axis fixing part 310 that couples the second pivotal shaft 300 installed in both east and west directions. The support is formed by the support 800 formed of the first support 810 and the second support 820.

At this time, by further installing the other integrated plate 100 through any one of the high fixing portion 310 provided at both ends of the second pivot 300, the integration of the sunlight 900 The area can be further increased.

In addition, the support part 800 uses a separate fixing member (not shown) such as an anchor bolt to the second support part 820, and a floor surface 850 such as a roof of a building or the ground. By firmly fixing the back, etc., the integrated plate 100 of the present invention is installed.

Here, the frame 110, 1110, the auxiliary frame 111, the support portion 800, etc. are required to have sufficient strength so that the integrated plate 100 is not damaged by strong wind, which is a metal material or the same or more It would be desirable to be made of a material with strength.

In addition, in order to rotate the integrated plate 100 consisting of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 in the east-west direction as shown in the accompanying drawings, a separate power transmission member 211 is provided. Including a first driving member 400 for transmitting a driving force to the first rotating shaft (200).

The second pivot includes a separate power transmission member 511 to rotate the integrated plate 100 including the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 in the north-south direction. Characterized in that the second driving body 500 for transmitting a driving force to 300.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first and second actuators 400 and 500 are formed of a linear actuator in which an electric motor (not shown) is incorporated. It features.

At this time. The electric motors provided in the first driver 400 and the second driver 500 are controlled by various drive voltages such as DC voltage 12 volts (V) and 24 volts (V) as well as a predetermined AC voltage. Will be done.

And, any one of the integrated plate 100 is provided with an optical sensor unit (not shown) for detecting the position of the sunlight 900 in the east-west and north-south direction, it is detected by the optical sensor unit The integrated plate 100 is rotated in the east-west and north-south directions by a separate position tracking device (not shown) for tracking the position of sunlight.

Here, the above-mentioned light sensor unit and the position tracking device will be omitted for more detailed configuration and operation description in order to avoid confusion with the technical idea according to the present invention.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the panel 1000 is firmly fixed to each of the frames 110 and 1110 by using a separate fixing member 1290. And it is characterized in that installed on the second integrated plate (102).

At this time, the fixing members 1290 fixed to the respective frames 110 and 1110 may be fixed by fixing means such as welding, including fixing bolts and nuts.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the battery panel 1000 provided in the first and second integration plates 102 and the battery panel 1000 provided in the pair of the first and second integrated shafts 200, respectively. 1000 is characterized in that the symmetrical installation on both sides with respect to the second pivot 300.

Therefore, the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 provided in the integrated plate 100 are driven by the driving force generated in the aforementioned first driver 400 and the second driver 500. By allowing the camera to rotate at the same rotation angle simultaneously toward the solar light 900 in the east-west and north-south directions, an operation of further improving the integration efficiency of the solar energy 900 is performed.

Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the first pivot shaft 200 is cross-coupled to at least one another at equal intervals through the shaft fixing part 230 provided on the second pivot shaft 300, and the aforementioned first pivot shaft 200 is described above. It is characterized by the rotational action as described.

In addition, the shaft fixing parts 230 and 310 may be integrated with the integrated plate 100 through the first rotating shaft 200 and the second rotating shaft 300 by using a bearing having a built-in bearing. It would be desirable to make 100-1) more smoothly in the east-west and north-south directions.

The first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 integrally provided in the integrated plate 100 configured as described above are primarily used for the energy of sunlight 900 emitted from the sunlight 900. At the same time, the light is concentrated on the solar cell 1120 provided on the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102 provided on the panel 1000, thereby generating electric energy due to the photoelectric effect. (Also called "development").

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and the like can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention through the above description.

Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described in the embodiments as mentioned, it will be preferred to be defined by the claims of the present invention.

1 is a plan view schematically showing an example of the overall configuration of an integrated device for integrating solar energy in a panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating an integrated device for integrating solar energy into a panel in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

3 is a side view of a first exemplary embodiment showing a state in which a panel is installed in an integrated plate integrating solar energy according to the present invention.

4 is a side view of a second exemplary embodiment showing a state in which a panel is installed in an integrated plate integrating solar energy according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: integrated plate

101: first integrated plate

102: second integrated plate

110, 1110: Frame

111: auxiliary frame

121: surface

130: opening

200: first coaxial

211, 511: power transmission member

230, 310: High School Government

300: second coaxial

400: first driving body

500: second drive body

800 support part

810: first support

820: second support

850: floor surface

900 solar

1000: Panel

1101: first battery plate

1102: second battery plate

1120: Solar Cell

1290: fixed member

Claims (9)

A second pivot 300 which is included in the apparatus for integrating sunlight 900 and is installed in the east-west direction and rotates in the north-south direction; At least one first pivot shaft 200 cross-coupled to the second pivot shaft 300 to rotate in a east-west direction; Solar light 900 energy is applied to the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102 by using reflectors provided in pairs on both sides of the first pivot shaft 200 based on the second pivot shaft 300. A first integrated plate 101 and a second integrated plate 102 for reflecting light; The first battery plate is provided with a solar cell (1120) on both sides provided along the longitudinal direction of the opening portion 130 formed in the central portion of the first and second integration plate 101 and 102 1101 and a second battery panel 1102; Photovoltaic energy integrated device configured to include, including. The method of claim 1, wherein the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 is the surface 121 is provided with any one of a semi-circular or triangular shape consisting of a reflector; A solar energy integrated device comprising a further configured to include. According to claim 1, wherein the first panel (1101) and the second panel (1102) consisting of a panel 1000 is installed in parallel to the vertical direction along the longitudinal direction of the opening 130; A solar energy integrated device comprising a further configured to include. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the battery panel 1000 including the first battery plate 1101 and the second battery plate 1102 is formed of at least one of a quadrangular shape, a triangular shape, a concave lens shape, and a convex lens shape; A solar energy integrated device comprising a further configured to include. The method of claim 1, wherein the opening portion 130 is formed in at least one or more rectangular in the central portion of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate (102); A solar energy integrated device comprising a further configured to include. According to claim 1, wherein the area of the opening 130 is formed in the range of at least 5 to 30% based on the total area of one of the first and second integrated plate (101) (102); A solar energy integrated device comprising a further configured to include. According to claim 1, wherein the diameter (D1) of the opening 130 is equal to the diameter (D2) of the panel 1000 (D1 = D2), or the diameter (D1) of the opening 130 is One formed of one larger than the diameter D2 of the panel 1000 (D1> D2); A solar energy integrated device comprising a further configured to include. According to claim 1, Battery panel 1000 provided in the first integrated plate 101 provided in pairs on both sides of the first rotating shaft (200); And the panel 1000 provided in the second integrated plate 102 is installed symmetrically on both sides of the second pivot 300. A solar energy integrated device comprising a further configured to include. The method of claim 1, wherein the driving force is transmitted to the first pivot shaft 200 through the power transmission member 211 to pivot the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 in the east-west direction. 1 driving unit 400; And Second driving body 500 for transmitting the driving force to the second pivot 300 through the power transmission member 511 in order to rotate the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 in the north-south direction ; Solar energy integrated device, characterized in that further comprises a.

Images