KR20110018015A - Method and apparatus for alerting disaster, and disaster-alert system using thereof - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for alerting disaster, and disaster-alert system using thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110018015A KR20110018015A KR1020090075600A KR20090075600A KR20110018015A KR 20110018015 A KR20110018015 A KR 20110018015A KR 1020090075600 A KR1020090075600 A KR 1020090075600A KR 20090075600 A KR20090075600 A KR 20090075600A KR 20110018015 A KR20110018015 A KR 20110018015A
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- Prior art keywords
- disaster
- notification message
- code
- message
- alert
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B3/1008—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
- G08B3/1016—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
- G08B3/1025—Paging receivers with audible signalling details
- G08B3/1033—Paging receivers with audible signalling details with voice message alert
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a disaster alert method and apparatus, and a disaster alert system using the same. In particular, the present invention relates to a disaster alert system in a simple manner by broadcasting a preset disaster alert message in response to a disaster alert signal including a disaster code. The present invention relates to a disaster alert method and apparatus, and a disaster alert system using the same.
Natural disasters such as typhoons, floods, torrential rains, storms, tsunamis, heavy snowfall, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, fires, collapses, explosions, forest fires, NBC accidents, and environmental pollution accidents are impossible to completely prevent. However, damages can be minimized if R & D and effective disaster prevention procedures for disaster prevention, emergency measures and recovery are established in advance.
As economic and cultural levels improve, efforts are being made to prevent and prevent disasters and disasters, and research and development of related technologies are being actively conducted. However, due to changes in global weather and social structure, disasters and disasters are becoming more diversified, and the scale of damage is also increasing. Accordingly, a faster and more effective disaster prevention system is urgently needed.
The current disaster prevention system is mainly a disaster warning system operated by disaster prevention departments or flood control centers of central or local governments. The procedures for operating such a disaster alert system are as follows.
There are a variety of disaster factor stations that look at the causes of disasters and disasters. Weather stations monitor weather factors such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed, while hydrological stations use river levels, rainfall, and tides. Earthquake stations and forest fire stations monitor earthquakes and wildfire-related disasters.
The disaster alert system collects and analyzes the observed data from various disaster factor stations, and uses the results to determine the likelihood and extent of disasters. And if it is necessary to alert, etc., the disaster alert system announces it through the media such as newspapers and broadcasting.
However, in case of a disaster that requires rapid evacuation such as flood, tsunami, or earthquake, such a general disaster warning system cannot use the media such as broadcasting to obtain a practical warning effect considering the urgent need of the matter. There is a problem inevitably enormous damage to people and property damage. That is, such a general disaster alert system takes a long time to issue an alarm for an area where an emergency disaster or disaster occurs or is predicted, and thus does not function properly as a preventive system.
With the development of mobile communication technology, a number of methods using a mobile communication terminal have been proposed to solve this problem. The method using a mobile communication terminal generally utilizes a short message service. Representatively, there is a method of transmitting a disaster alert through a short message service by using a mobile communication terminal as part of a disaster alert system.
However, there are many cases where the user cannot check the short message information in certain situations such as when the user vibrates the terminal or when the terminal is turned off, and the user does not immediately check the message information. Therefore, the method of using the short message service of the mobile communication terminal also has a problem that does not properly serve as a precautionary system.
Patent Publication No. 2003-84859 discloses disaster information collected and analyzed by an operator computer and a disaster factor station, and when a disaster or disaster is predicted, a short message service provides an emergency situation to a wireless terminal in a disaster or disaster prediction area. A method of transmitting is disclosed. As a method of transmitting to a wireless terminal, a broadcast type SMS method, which is one of general message transmission formats, or a method of transmitting an emergency situation in a 1: 1 transmission format using mobile communication switching network information of a corresponding region.
However, this method is a method of automatically notifying the alarm situation through the mobile communication text information using a general mobile communication wireless terminal, the user has a problem that does not recognize the message reception in the commonly used wireless mobile terminal as it is However, some users may not be able to recognize the emergency situation in case of a disaster and may not be able to receive it.
On the other hand, the broadcast SMS method is made to be used for general purposes, such as transmitting news by text in mobile communication, in order to use this as an emergency alert to apply a separate transmission format for the alert is used for general purposes. It should be possible to prevent the user from confusion by using a separate case, but since the transmission format is not distinguished, there is a problem that the user is recognized as a daily message reception even when using the broadcast type SMS method.
As such, the conventional methods have already been utilized for disaster prediction for a long time, or used mobile terminals to quickly and accurately communicate the situation of disaster occurrence to everyone, but the general terminal disaster without the addition of a function for alarm processing As it is applied to an alarm system, it has a fundamental problem in accordance with general terminal use habits. Therefore, there is a need to build an alarm system capable of overcoming the fundamental problems caused by the user's usage habits and to effectively alert each user.
The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to broadcast a disaster notification message which is set in advance in response to a disaster notification signal including a disaster code, a method and apparatus for a disaster alert in a simple manner even in a standby state, and a disaster alert using the same To provide a system.
Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is a device that can provide a disaster alert in a simple manner in a standby state by broadcasting a preset disaster alert message in response to a disaster alert signal including a disaster code, and a disaster alert system using the same. To provide.
Disaster alert method according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the technical problem is a method that can reduce the amount of transmission of the disaster notification message by using a disaster notification signal including a disaster code, comprising a disaster code from the disaster management server Receiving a disaster notification signal, turning on a main power in response to the received disaster notification signal, analyzing the received disaster notification signal to extract a disaster code, and a disaster corresponding to the extracted disaster code Searching for a notification message in a message storage; and broadcasting the searched disaster notification message, wherein the disaster notification signal is transmitted using a commercial FM broadcast frequency band, and the disaster notification message includes a video notification message, And at least one of a voice notification message and the broadcasting step includes: Displaying a message, and broadcasts the audio alert, or a broadcast message, a voice alert at the same time for displaying the video alert.
On the other hand, the disaster code is preferably configured to identify the typhoon, flood, heavy rain, storm, tsunami, heavy snow, earthquake, tsunami, landslide, fire, collapse, explosion, forest fire, NBC accident, environmental pollution accident.
Disaster warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above another technical problem is a device that can reduce the amount of transmission of the disaster notification message using a disaster notification signal including a disaster code, the receiver, the message storage unit, power It includes a controller, a message searcher, and a disaster broadcaster. The receiver receives a disaster notification signal including a disaster code. The message storage unit stores a disaster notification message corresponding to the disaster code. The power controller turns on the main power in response to the received disaster notification signal. The message search unit analyzes the received disaster notification signal to extract a disaster code, and searches the message storage unit for a disaster notification message corresponding to the extracted disaster code. The disaster broadcasting unit broadcasts the searched disaster notification message. In this case, the disaster notification signal is transmitted using a commercial FM broadcast frequency band, and the disaster notification message includes at least one of a video notification message and a voice notification message, and the disaster broadcasting unit displays a video notification message or a voice notification message. Broadcast a voice notification message or display a video notification message.
Disaster alert system according to another embodiment of the present invention for achieving the other technical problem includes a disaster management server and a disaster management server for analyzing the disaster information and transmits the disaster notification signal to the disaster alert device.
On the other hand, the disaster alert device may be any one of a disaster alert terminal, a mobile communication terminal.
As described above, the disaster alert method according to the embodiment of the present invention uses only the minimum bandwidth by reducing the amount of data transmitted by transmitting only a predetermined disaster code in response to the disaster alert message instead of transmitting all the disaster alert messages. Disaster alerts can be made and the structure of the transmitted signals can be simplified.
In addition, the disaster alert method according to an embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that the disaster alert device operates in response to a disaster notification message including a disaster code, thereby reducing power consumption in the standby state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION In order to fully understand the present invention, the operational advantages of the present invention, and the objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and the contents described in the drawings.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
1 is a block diagram of a disaster alert system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
The servers 190-1 to 190 -N operated by the disaster information collection agencies transmit the collected information to the
Unlike conventional techniques in which a disaster notification signal includes all disaster notification messages, in the present invention, a disaster notification message is stored in a terminal broadcasting a disaster notification message and the disaster notification signal is a disaster code for searching for a disaster notification message to be broadcast. Includes only.
2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a disaster code configuration included in a disaster notification signal. In order to identify each disaster, each disaster is assigned to that disaster code. In the example of Figure 2, the
In addition, a disaster code may be assigned to identify the type of disaster through the disaster code. In the example of FIG. 2, a natural disaster is assigned to a disaster code starting with '1', and an artificial disaster is assigned to a disaster code starting with '2'. The disaster code allocated in this way is preferably stored in the
The
On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the disaster notification signal includes only the disaster code, not the disaster notification message, the amount of data of the disaster notification signal may be significantly reduced, and thus may be hardly limited by the bandwidth. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the disaster notification signal may be transmitted using a high frequency band, but may also be transmitted using a low frequency band used for a low frequency radio signal and commercial FM broadcasting. A configuration of broadcasting a disaster notification message in response to the disaster notification signal will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
3 is a configuration diagram of the disaster alert apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a disaster alert method performed in the disaster alert system of FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The
The
In an embodiment of the present invention, the disaster notification message includes a video notification message and / or a voice notification message, the display unit 1372 displays a video notification message, the
In the example of FIGS. 3 and 4, the display unit 1372 displays the message "Flood alert has been issued." The
On the other hand, when disaster occurs, the damage is large, but the frequency of occurrence is quite small. Therefore, you do not always have to turn on a disaster alert to warn you of a disaster that is less likely to happen, but only if the disaster is likely to occur and you need to alert you to a disaster. Needs to be.
To this end, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
The
On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
The
Meanwhile, the mobile communication terminal may directly receive a disaster notification signal from the
Meanwhile, the communication service provider may transmit a disaster notification signal to all mobile communication terminals that he or she services, or may transmit a disaster notification signal only to a mobile communication terminal serving in an area where a disaster may occur. The user of the mobile communication terminal will check the disaster notification message provided by the mobile communication terminal in response to the disaster notification signal.
Meanwhile, the above-described embodiments of the present invention can be written as a program that can be executed in a computer, and can be implemented in a general-purpose digital computer that operates the program using a computer-readable recording medium. In addition, the structure of the data used in the above-described embodiment of the present invention can be recorded on the computer-readable recording medium through various means.
The computer-readable recording medium may be a magnetic storage medium (for example, a ROM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, etc.), an optical reading medium (for example, a CD-ROM, DVD, etc.) and a carrier wave (for example, the Internet). Storage medium).
As described above, optimal embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and the specification. Although specific terms have been used herein, they are used only for the purpose of describing the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the claims or the claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to better understand the drawings cited in the detailed description of the invention, a brief description of each drawing is provided.
1 is a block diagram of a disaster alert system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a disaster code configuration included in a disaster notification signal.
3 is a block diagram of the disaster alert apparatus of FIG. 1.
4 is a view for explaining an example of a disaster notification message corresponding to the disaster code of FIG.
5 is a configuration diagram of the disaster broadcasting unit of FIG. 3.
6 is a flowchart of a disaster alert method performed in the disaster alert system of FIG.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090075600A KR20110018015A (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Method and apparatus for alerting disaster, and disaster-alert system using thereof |
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KR1020090075600A KR20110018015A (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Method and apparatus for alerting disaster, and disaster-alert system using thereof |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101313344B1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-09-30 | 주식회사 토페스 | Smart disaster warning apparatus |
KR101318208B1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-10-15 | (주)섬엔지니어링 | Device of alert for disasters and accidents |
KR20150109116A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-01 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | System and method for alerting disaster in smart phone |
KR101958840B1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-03-19 | 디아이디시스템 주식회사 | System of Display Board For Outputting Information |
KR101991678B1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-06-24 | 디아이디시스템 주식회사 | Cbs based led display board with shelter door control |
KR20200030755A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-23 | 남서울대학교 산학협력단 | Disaster broadcasting receiving apparatus and method by fm radio data broadcasting on smart phone |
US10885141B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2021-01-05 | Accuweather, Inc. | Customizable weather analysis system for providing weather-related warnings |
KR102279055B1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-07-19 | 한국방송공사 | Apparatus for transmitting multilingual public arlt and method thereof |
KR20210131511A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-11-03 | 대한민국(행정안전부 국립재난안전연구원장) | Apparatus and method for providing disaster information |
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2009
- 2009-08-17 KR KR1020090075600A patent/KR20110018015A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101318208B1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-10-15 | (주)섬엔지니어링 | Device of alert for disasters and accidents |
KR101313344B1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-09-30 | 주식회사 토페스 | Smart disaster warning apparatus |
KR20150109116A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-01 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | System and method for alerting disaster in smart phone |
US10885141B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2021-01-05 | Accuweather, Inc. | Customizable weather analysis system for providing weather-related warnings |
US11347819B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2022-05-31 | Accuweather, Inc. | Customizable weather analysis system for outputting user-specified procedures in response to weather-related warnings |
KR101991678B1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-06-24 | 디아이디시스템 주식회사 | Cbs based led display board with shelter door control |
KR101958840B1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-03-19 | 디아이디시스템 주식회사 | System of Display Board For Outputting Information |
KR20200030755A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-23 | 남서울대학교 산학협력단 | Disaster broadcasting receiving apparatus and method by fm radio data broadcasting on smart phone |
KR102279055B1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-07-19 | 한국방송공사 | Apparatus for transmitting multilingual public arlt and method thereof |
KR20210131511A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-11-03 | 대한민국(행정안전부 국립재난안전연구원장) | Apparatus and method for providing disaster information |
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