KR20110014055A - Dmb conditional access system and method for building the same - Google Patents
Dmb conditional access system and method for building the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110014055A KR20110014055A KR1020090071819A KR20090071819A KR20110014055A KR 20110014055 A KR20110014055 A KR 20110014055A KR 1020090071819 A KR1020090071819 A KR 1020090071819A KR 20090071819 A KR20090071819 A KR 20090071819A KR 20110014055 A KR20110014055 A KR 20110014055A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- receiver
- dmb
- viewing
- information
- sms
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/266—Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
- H04N21/26606—Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel for generating or managing entitlement messages, e.g. Entitlement Control Message [ECM] or Entitlement Management Message [EMM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/91—Television signal processing therefor
- H04N5/913—Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/11—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system digital multimedia broadcasting [DMB]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a method for delivering separate viewing entitlement information to a digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) receiver capable of short message service (SMS) and a dedicated receiver not supporting an SMS function, and a program delivered from the receiver to viewing entitlement information and DMB broadcasting. A method for constructing a DMB reception restriction system and a DMB reception restriction system for enabling broadcast reproduction using information, the system comprising: a CAS for generating a broadcast program-specific CAS message for applying a reception restriction in a DMB broadcast; A DMB ensemble matching server for matching CAS messages generated by the CAS with DMB broadcasting; A receiver management server that is in charge of receiver management and manages DMB viewing entitlement and communicates with receivers; A database for managing DMB program and receiver information; An SMS gateway for transmitting viewing credential information; And an SMS-capable receiver or a dedicated receiver for receiving and playing DMB according to the viewing qualification.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of constructing a conditional access system (CAS) for limiting the number of receivers in providing a digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) service, and more specifically, a DMB capable of short message service (SMS). Broadcasting can be played by using a method of delivering separate viewing qualification information to a receiver (hereinafter referred to as a receiver) and a receiver (hereinafter, a dedicated receiver) that does not support the SMS function, and a program information transmitted from the viewing qualification information and a DMB broadcast by the receiver. It's about how to do that.
In general, DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) is a technology that provides a multimedia data transmission service, such as text broadcasting, radio calls, still images by digitizing the radio broadcast. The DMB was developed to replace terrestrial analog radio broadcasting. However, due to the advancement of the technology, a large amount of data can be transmitted within a limited propagation area, and thus not only audio data but also DVD-level video data can be transmitted.
Conditional Access System (CAS) is a key element technology required to implement a paid business model that allows only the customers who purchase the right to receive the service through authentication of service reception of paid broadcasting. Therefore, everything from low-level technology for encrypting and transmitting content to high-level technology for processing user subscription and billing is required.
Therefore, CAS can be applied in various environments, for example, Internet-based IPTV, airwave broadcasting such as Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (T-DMB), satellite broadcasting environment such as satellite DMB, or wired cable environment. Basically, CAS is the same concept, but depending on the environment in which it is applied, each form is adapted to that environment.
A typical CAS includes a process of scrambling data at a transmitting end, encrypting a control word (CW) used for scrambling with an authentication key (AK), and distributing the authentication key. Key, DK). The receiving end has the same configuration as the transmitting end, decodes the authentication key into the distribution key through the reverse process, obtains the control word again with the decrypted authentication key, and descrambles the data through the obtained control word to output a viewable signal. Done.
Transmission is applied by applying the reception restriction to the DMB broadcast, and only the authorized receiver should be able to play it, and the viewing qualification of the receiver should be enforced according to the policy of the reception restriction operator. In general, CAS sends a CAS message (hereinafter referred to as an Entitlement Control Message (ECM) and an Entitlement Management Message (EMM) message) when transmitting a DMB broadcast. To enforce this, the corresponding CAS message should be generated. It must be transmitted within the limited CAS message bandwidth within the DMB transmission bandwidth, and it takes a long time to receive CAS messages for each receiver, and furthermore, there is a practical limit on the number of authorized receivers.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the method of entitlement of viewing to the receiver in the CAS is not limited to the number of receivers in the DMB service without using the CAS message in the existing DMB broadcasting bandwidth. The purpose is.
In addition, the present invention has another object to find a way to grant the viewing qualification to the dedicated receiver, in addition to the way to grant the program viewing qualification using SMS.
DMB reception restriction system according to the present invention for achieving the above object, CAS for generating a broadcast program-specific CAS message for applying the reception restriction in the DMB broadcast; A DMB ensemble matching server for matching CAS messages generated by the CAS with DMB broadcasting; A receiver management server that is in charge of receiver management and manages DMB viewing entitlement and communicates with receivers; A database for managing DMB program and receiver information; An SMS gateway for transmitting viewing credential information; And it is characterized in that it is configured to include an SMS-capable receiver or a dedicated receiver for receiving and playing DMB according to the viewing qualification.
Here, the CAS manages the connection with the DMB ensemble matching server, selects a program to apply the reception restriction on the basis of the ensemble information broadcasted through the DMB ensemble matching server at the time of a new connection, for reception restriction A DMB Multiplexer connection management unit for transmitting a CAS message to the DMB ensemble matching server, a control word securely included in the ECM, delivered to a receiver, an encryption key for encrypting the control word itself, and controlled by a malicious user A control word encryption key generation unit that periodically changes a control word encryption key to prevent damage of the word leakage, and the EMM generation unit generating an EMM including an encryption key generated by the control word encryption key generation unit; The DMB Multiplexer Connection Manager generates an encryption key for scrambled the DMB program to which the reception restriction is applied. The control word generation unit for transmitting to the DMB ensemble matching server through the DMB ensemble matching server or scramble the program content using a control word, matching the ensemble, and transmitting the control word to the receiver. ECM generation unit for generating an ECM, and the DMB program configuration to apply the reception restrictions generated by the receiver management server and the DMB program that is actually broadcast, integrated management and DMB to set whether or not to apply the reception restriction through the UI to the administrator It is characterized by being configured with a program management unit.
The receiver management server may further include: a receiver manager that manages the viewer's viewing information and the expiration date of the receiver, a viewing rights management unit that creates and manages the viewing rights in the DMB program; An SMS interface that receives DMB program viewing eligibility information corresponding to the viewing eligibility requested from the eligibility management unit and reconfigures it into an SMS and delivers it to the receiver, and when receiving a viewing eligibility request through the web service, the viewing eligibility requested from the viewing eligibility management unit It is characterized by having a web service interface for transmitting the DMB program viewing entitlement information to a receiver through a web server.
On the other hand, the DMD reception restriction system construction method according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the first step of transmitting the viewing credentials to the SMS-enabled receiver in the receiver management server when requesting the viewing credentials in the SMS-capable receiver ; A second step of, when a dedicated receiver which does not support an SMS function requests viewing entitlement information through a web service, the receiver management server transmitting the viewing entitlement information to the dedicated receiver through a web service; And a third step of updating, at the SMS-capable receiver or the dedicated receiver, the changed program information and the viewing credential information from the receiver management server according to the viewing credential information received at the receiver management server.
The first step may include generating and transmitting an SMS message requesting the DMB program viewing qualification from the SMS capable receiver to the receiver management server, and the receiver management server according to the received SMS message. Converting the data into an SMS message format and transmitting the converted SMS message to the receiver capable of receiving the SMS message; and after the SMS capable receiver receives the viewing credential information SMS message, transmits a confirmation SMS message to the receiver management server, and analyzes the SMS message. Extracting program viewing entitlement information within the terminal, correcting the viewing entitlement information of the receiver, receiving the confirmation SMS message by the receiver management server, confirming that the receiver has received the viewing entitlement, and modifying the receiver information. It is characterized by including.
The second step may include connecting a dedicated receiver to a user computer to request a DMB viewing entitlement using a web service, and the receiver management server receiving a viewing entitlement request from the user computer through the web service. Afterwards, the viewing credential information is transmitted to the user computer through a web service, and after the user computer receives the viewing credential information, a confirmation message is transmitted to the receiver management server through the web service. After extracting the information, modifying the viewing entitlement information of the connected dedicated receiver, receiving the confirmation message by the receiver management server, confirming that the dedicated receiver has received the viewing entitlement, and modifying the dedicated receiver information. It is characterized by including.
In the third step, the SMS-capable receiver periodically receives an EMM message through a DMB broadcasting channel to extract DMB program information included in the EMM; Comparing the version information of the program information delivered to the EMM, and if the program version information stored in the internal version is a lower version, generating an SMS message requesting the renewal of the viewing qualification to transmit to the receiver management server; Receiving, by the receiver management server, an SMS message including the latest viewing credential information to the receiver, and receiving the latest viewing credential information from the receiver management server, and modifying the viewing credential information of the receiver. Its features are made to include.
The above-described method for constructing a DMB reception restriction system and a DMB reception restriction system according to the present invention has the following effects.
That is, by using the SMS and the existing communication network instead of the DMB transmission channel, the program viewing entitlement information is transmitted to the receiver, so that the bandwidth used as the reception restriction message in the DMB transmission channel is independent of the number of receivers.
DMB reception restriction system and a method for constructing a DMB reception restriction system according to the present invention having the above characteristics will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a system for providing a DMB service to which reception restrictions are applied according to the present invention.
The DMB reception restriction system according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a conditional access server (CAD) 200; A DMB Multiplexer Matching Server (DMB Multiplexer) 300; A receiver management server (RMS) 400;
The
The
The
The
The
The receiver
The receiver stores the DMB viewing entitlement information, extracts a control word using the CAS information of the ECM and the EMM received through the DMB transmission channel, descrambles the broadcast program, and then plays it on the screen. In addition, a message indicating that there is no viewing qualification is displayed on the screen for the broadcasting program without viewing qualification.
The SMS-enabled receiver transmits and receives a viewing entitlement request to the
Hereinafter, a detailed configuration of the
2 is a detailed block diagram of the
The configuration of the
The DMB Multiplexer
The control word encryption
The
The
The
The
In addition, the configuration and operation of the
3 is a detailed block diagram of the
The
The
When the
The viewing
The
Hereinafter, a procedure for acquiring viewing qualification of a receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following describes the procedure for acquiring viewing qualifications of an SMS capable receiver and a dedicated receiver separately.
FIG. 4A is a flowchart illustrating a viewing qualification obtaining procedure of an SMS capable receiver according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a schematic method of transmitting a viewing procedure and viewing qualification information to a receiver for an RMS request for a viewing qualification request from a receiver; It is shown.
First, the DMB receiver generates an SMS message requesting the viewing qualification of the DMB program and transmits it to the SMS gateway 600 (S201). The
Subsequently, the
Thereafter, the
Thereafter, after receiving the viewing qualification delivery SMS message, the receiver transmits the viewing qualification delivery confirmation SMS message to the SMS gateway 600 (S210). In addition, the receiver analyzes the SMS, extracts program viewing entitlement information from the message, and then corrects the viewing entitlement information of the receiver (S212). The
4B is a flowchart illustrating a viewing qualification acquisition procedure of a dedicated receiver according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a schematic method of transmitting a viewing procedure and a viewing qualification information to a receiver for an RMS request for a viewing qualification request from a receiver. It is shown.
First, the DMB receiver connects to the user computer and requests the receiver information from the user computer (S301). The DMB receiver responds with status information of the receiver (S302), and accesses the receiver
In addition, the
In addition, a method of updating program information and viewing qualification information changed from the RMS in the DMB receiver according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of updating program information and viewing entitlement information changed from RMS in a DMB receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing a processing procedure in the receiver.
First, the receiver periodically receives the EMM message through the DMB broadcast channel (F301). The DMM program information included in the EMM is extracted by analyzing the EMM message (F302). The DMB program information consists of a program identifier, version information, and a decryption key segment.
Subsequently, the receiver compares the viewable program version information stored in the receiver with the version information of the program information delivered to the EMM (F303). When the program version information in the receiver is a lower version, an SMS message requesting renewal of the viewing qualification is requested. Generate (F304).
Thereafter, the SMS message is transmitted to the RMS 400 (F305), and the SMS including the latest viewing credential information is received from the RMS 400 (F306), and the viewing credential information of the receiver is modified (F307).
1 is a block diagram showing a system for providing a DMB service to which reception restrictions are applied according to the present invention;
2 is a detailed configuration diagram of the
3 is a detailed block diagram of an
4A is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for acquiring viewing qualification of an SMS capable receiver according to the present invention.
4b is a flowchart illustrating a viewing qualification acquisition procedure of a dedicated receiver not supporting the SMS function according to the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for updating program information and viewing entitlement information changed from the RMS in the DMB receiver according to the present invention.
Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
200: restriction server
210: DMB Multiplexer Connection Manager Block
220: control word encryption key generation unit 230: EMM generation unit
240: DMB program management unit 250: control word generation unit
260: ECM generation unit 300: DMB ensemble matching server
400: DMB receiver management server 410: receiver management unit
420: SMS interface 430: View credential management unit
440: Web Service Interface 500: Restriction Database
600: SMS Gateway 700: DMB Receiver Administration Web Server
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090071819A KR20110014055A (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2009-08-04 | Dmb conditional access system and method for building the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020090071819A KR20110014055A (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2009-08-04 | Dmb conditional access system and method for building the same |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110014055A true KR20110014055A (en) | 2011-02-10 |
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KR1020090071819A KR20110014055A (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2009-08-04 | Dmb conditional access system and method for building the same |
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KR (1) | KR20110014055A (en) |
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2009
- 2009-08-04 KR KR1020090071819A patent/KR20110014055A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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