KR20110013784A - Two door opening and shutting type discharge valve of auto waste collection system - Google Patents

Two door opening and shutting type discharge valve of auto waste collection system Download PDF

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KR20110013784A
KR20110013784A KR1020090071417A KR20090071417A KR20110013784A KR 20110013784 A KR20110013784 A KR 20110013784A KR 1020090071417 A KR1020090071417 A KR 1020090071417A KR 20090071417 A KR20090071417 A KR 20090071417A KR 20110013784 A KR20110013784 A KR 20110013784A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
closing
packing
plate
waste collection
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KR1020090071417A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101103763B1 (en
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오영기
엄진석
이성일
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지에스건설 주식회사
(주)유로파
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/20—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member
    • F16K1/2007—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member specially adapted operating means therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A two door type discharge valve for an automatic waste collection system is provided to increase the capacity of a storage chute because the outlet of an automatic waste collection system is opened on halves with two doors and the storage chute is arranged close to a delivery pipe. CONSTITUTION: A two door type discharge valve for an automatic waste collection system comprises two opening/closing plates(21,22), an opening/closing unit(10), a first packing, and a second packing. The opening/closing plates open and close an opening on halves, wherein the opening is formed in plates coupled to the bottom of a storage chute(1) and connected to a delivery pipe. The opening/closing unit is installed in the plates on both sides of the storage chute in order to open and close the opening/closing plates separately. The first packing seals a gap between contact surfaces of the two opening/closing plates closed, and the second packing seals a gap between the plates and the two opening/closing plates closed.

Description

쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브 {Two Door Opening and Shutting Type Discharge Valve of Auto Waste Collection System}Two Door Opening and Shutting Type Discharge Valve of Auto Waste Collection System}

본 발명은 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출구를 양문에 의해 반씩 개폐되도록 하여 배출밸브의 이동궤적을 반으로 줄이고 이에 의해 저장슈트와 수송관로를 근접되게 배치함으로써 저장슈트의 용량을 늘릴 수 있는 양문 개폐형 배출밸브에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a two-door open and close type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility, and more particularly, to open and close the outlet of the automatic waste collection facility in half by both doors to reduce the movement trajectory of the discharge valve in half and thereby the storage chute and the transport pipe It relates to a double-door open-close discharge valve that can increase the capacity of the storage chute by placing the close to.

쓰레기 자동 집하시설이란 송풍기의 흡인력으로 공기와 함께 흡입된 쓰레기를 수송관로를 통해 집하장으로 이송하는 설비로서, 가정이나 사무실 등에서 나오는 생활쓰레기를 종래의 인력과 차량에 의한 수거방식과는 달리 옥내, 옥외에 설치된 쓰레기를 투입구에 버리면 중앙제어 시스템의 통제에 의하여 수송관로에 흐르는 고속(약 60~70km/h)의 공기와 함께 중앙의 집하시설로 운반되어 쓰레기의 종류에 따라 소각장에 직접 투입시키거나 컨테이너에 자동 적재 후 최종 처리장까지 운송하는 설비를 말한다.The automatic garbage collection facility is a facility that transfers garbage sucked together with air by the suction power of the blower to the storage facility through a transport pipeline. Unlike conventional collection methods by personnel and vehicles, household wastes and wastes If the wastes installed in the dumps are thrown into the inlet, they are transported to the central collection facility along with the high-speed air (about 60 ~ 70km / h) flowing through the transport pipeline under the control of the central control system. Refers to equipment that is automatically loaded into the final processing plant after automatic loading.

이러한, 쓰레기 자동 집하시설은 종래의 수거방식으로 인한 악취 및 위생문 제를 해결하여 쾌적한 주거환경을 조성하고 수거 차량의 공해 및 안전문제를 해소하며 친환경 이미지로 도시 생활을 개선하는 효과와, 불필요한 자원 및 에너지 낭비를 방지하고 무인화 시스템으로 입주민들의 운영 관리비를 감소시키며, 수거인력 및 차량운행의 불필요로 지자체의 재정을 건실화시키는 경제적인 효과와, 일정기간 쓰레기 적체로 인한 악취, 침출수, 동물에 의한 피해 등을 방지하는 위생적 효과 등이 기대되고 있다.This automatic garbage collection facility solves the odor and hygiene problems caused by the conventional collection method, creates a pleasant living environment, solves the pollution and safety problems of the collected vehicles, and improves urban life with eco-friendly images and unnecessary resources. To prevent waste of energy and to reduce the operation and management costs of residents with unmanned systems, and to improve the local government's finances without the need for collecting workers and vehicles, and the odor, leachate, and animal damage caused by garbage accumulation for a certain period of time. Hygienic effects such as preventing back are expected.

따라서, 최근 시공되는 아파트는 물론 병원, 대형음식점, 고층 건물, 공항 등에도 쓰레기 자동 집하시설이 많이 도입되고 있다.Therefore, a lot of automatic garbage collection facilities have been introduced to hospitals, large restaurants, high-rise buildings, airports, and the like, which are recently constructed.

상기한 쓰레기 자동 집하시설은 크게 최종적으로 쓰레기를 모아서 처리하는 집하장과, 쓰레기를 투입할 수 있도록 지상의 여러 장소에 설치되는 복수의 투입기와, 복수의 쓰레기 투입기를 통해 유입된 쓰레기를 일괄적으로 쓰레기 집하장까지 안내하도록 지하에 매설되는 수송관로를 구비한다.The above automatic garbage collection facility collects and disposes garbage in large quantities, and a plurality of feeders installed in various places on the ground so that the garbage can be put in, and the waste introduced through the plurality of waste feeders A transport route buried underground is provided to guide the yard.

상기 쓰레기 투입기에는 투입된 쓰레기를 일시 저장하다가 주기적으로 낙하할 수 있도록 저장슈트가 하부의 수송관로와 연통되게 구비되고, 상기 저장슈트의 하부에는 개폐를 제어하는 배출밸브가 설치된다.The waste injector is provided so that the storage chute communicates with the lower transportation pipe so as to periodically drop the waste and temporarily drop the waste, and a discharge valve for controlling the opening and closing is installed at the lower portion of the storage chute.

상기 저장슈트에 일시 저장된 쓰레기의 수송관로로의 배출은 주기적인 흡입(Suction)에 의해 이루어지므로 저장슈트의 용량이 충분히 커야 한다.Since the discharge of waste temporarily stored in the storage chute into the transport line is made by periodic suction, the capacity of the storage chute should be sufficiently large.

그러나 저장슈트의 용량을 늘리기 위해서 저장슈트의 높이를 높일 경우 그만큼 수송관로를 묻는 위치가 깊어져(높아진 저장슈트의 높이만큼 땅을 더 깊이 판 상태에서 수송관로를 매설해야 하므로) 막대한 토목 공사비용의 증가가 초래되는 문제점이 있었다.However, if the height of the storage chute is increased in order to increase the capacity of the storage chute, the position to bury the pipeline is deepened (because the land should be buried with the ground deeper by the height of the height of the storage chute). There was a problem that caused an increase.

따라서 저장슈트의 용량을 늘리기 위해서 저장슈트의 높이를 높이고도 토목 공사비용을 증가하지 않게 하기 위해서는, 수송관로의 묻는 깊이는 동일하면서 수송관로와 저장슈트를 최대한 가까이 배치시켜야 한다.Therefore, in order to increase the capacity of the storage chute but to increase the height of the storage chute but not increase the cost of civil works, the pipeline and the storage chute should be arranged as close as possible with the same depth of burying.

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출구를 양문에 의해 반씩 개폐되도록 하여 배출밸브의 이동궤적을 반으로 줄이고 이에 의해 저장슈트와 수송관로를 근접되게 배치함으로써, 토목 공사비용을 증가하지 않게 하면서 저장슈트의 용량을 늘릴 수 있는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, by opening the outlet of the automatic waste collection facility in half by the two doors to reduce the movement trajectory of the discharge valve in half and thereby close the storage chute and the transport pipeline, Its purpose is to provide a double-door open / close valve for automatic waste collection facilities that can increase the capacity of the storage chute without increasing the cost of civil works.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브는 저장슈트 하부에 결합된 플레이트에 수송관로와 연통되도록 형성된 개방부를 반으로 분할하여 반씩 개폐하는 2개의 개폐판;Both door opening and closing type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility according to the present invention for achieving the above object is divided into two opening and closing plate to open and close in half by opening half formed in communication with the transport pipe to the plate coupled to the lower storage chute;

상기 저장슈트 양측의 플레이트에 설치되어 개폐판을 각각 개폐 동작시키는 개폐수단;Opening and closing means installed on both sides of the storage chute to open and close the opening and closing plates, respectively;

상기 2 개폐판이 닫힌 상태에서 2 개폐판의 접촉면 사이를 밀폐하는 제1패킹; 및A first packing for sealing between the contact surfaces of the two opening and closing plates in a state in which the two opening and closing plates are closed; And

상기 2 개폐판이 닫힌 상태에서 2 개폐판과 플레이트 사이를 밀폐하는 제2패킹으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it comprises a second packing for sealing between the two opening and closing plate and the plate in the closed state of the two opening and closing plate.

상술한 과제 해결 수단에 의하면 배출밸브의 이동궤적을 반으로 줄이고 이에 의해 저장슈트와 수송관로를 근접되게 배치함으로써, 토목 공사비용을 증가하지 않 게 하면서 저장슈트의 용량을 늘릴 수 있다.According to the problem solving means described above, by reducing the movement trajectory of the discharge valve in half and thereby arranging the storage chute and the transportation pipeline in close proximity, it is possible to increase the capacity of the storage chute without increasing the cost of civil works.

이하 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부된 도면을 참고로 그 구성 및 작용을 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 양문 개폐형 배출밸브의 밀폐 저면 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 개방 저면 사시도이며, 도 3은 도 2에 개폐판의 사시도이다.1 is a closed bottom perspective view of a double-door closing and discharging valve according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an open bottom perspective view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the opening and closing plate in FIG.

도시된 바와 같이 플레이트(2) 중앙에 하부의 수송관로(3)와 연통되는 저장슈트(1)가, 그리고 그 양측에 개폐수단(10)이 구비된다.As shown in the center of the plate 2 is provided with a storage chute (1) in communication with the lower transport pipe (3), and the opening and closing means 10 is provided on both sides.

상기 저장슈트(1)와 개폐수단(10) 하부의 플레이트(2)는 개방되어 제1,2개방부(2a,2b)를 이루고, 상기 저장슈트(1) 하부의 플레이트 개방부 즉, 제1개방부(2a)는 원형으로 형성되어, 하부에 위치된 반원형의 개폐판(21,22)에 의해 개폐된다.The storage chute 1 and the plate 2 below the opening and closing means 10 are opened to form first and second openings 2a and 2b, and the plate opening part of the storage chute 1 below, namely, the first The opening part 2a is formed in a circular shape, and is opened and closed by the semicircular opening and closing plates 21 and 22 located below.

상기 반원형의 개폐판(21,22)은 2개로 이루어져 서로 대향되게 설치되고 닫힌 상태에서 서로 접촉하는 면의 외측, 즉 반원형이 끝나는 단부의 외측에는 플랜지(23)가 각각 형성되고, 하나의 개폐판(21)의 접촉면에는 상기 플랜지(23)까지 연장되는 고무재질의 제1패킹(30)이 외삽된 상태에서 볼팅에 의해 체결된다.The semi-circular opening and closing plate (21, 22) consists of two flanges (23) are formed on the outer side of the surface facing each other in contact with each other in the closed state, that is, the end of the semi-circular end is formed, respectively, one open and close plate The contact surface of the 21 is fastened by bolting in a state where the first packing 30 made of a rubber material extending to the flange 23 is extrapolated.

여기서 제1패킹(30)이 외삽되지 않은 반대쪽 개폐판(22)에 접촉하는 제1패킹(30)의 접촉면(31)은 접촉면적을 넓힐 수 있도록 경사지게 형성되어 밀폐력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the contact surface 31 of the first packing 30 in contact with the opposite opening and closing plate 22 in which the first packing 30 is not extrapolated is formed to be inclined to widen the contact area so as to improve the sealing force. Do.

또한, 상기 개폐판(21,22)을 하부의 수송관로(3)와 직각으로 설치하여 공기 흡입에 의해 수송관로(3)에서 쓰레기를 이송할 때 장애가 되지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are installed at right angles to the lower transport pipe line 3 so as not to be an obstacle when transporting garbage from the transport pipe line 3 by air suction.

상기 서로 접촉하는 개폐판(21,22)의 반대측에는 링키지(24)가 일체로 돌출 형성되되, 상기 링키지(24)의 중간 부분에는 회동축(25)이 삽입되어 플레이트(2)의 하부에 설치되고 이에 의해 링키지(24)가 회동축(25)을 중심으로 회동한다.Linkages 24 are integrally formed on the opposite sides of the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 in contact with each other, and a rotation shaft 25 is inserted into a middle portion of the linkage 24 to be installed below the plate 2. As a result, the linkage 24 rotates about the rotation shaft 25.

상기 링키지(24)는 개폐수단(10)에 의해 회동하는 바, 상기 링키지(24)의 일단에는 플레이트(2)의 제2개방부(2b)를 상하로 관통하는 작동레버(11)의 일단이 힌지 결합된다.The linkage 24 is rotated by the opening and closing means 10, one end of the linkage 24 has one end of the operating lever 11 penetrating up and down the second open portion (2b) of the plate (2) The hinges are combined.

상기 링키지(24)의 타측은 반원형의 개폐판(21,22)을 하부에서 지지하고, 상기 제2개방부(2b)의 플레이트(2) 상부에는 박스 형상의 지지체(12)가 장착되어 지지체(12)의 상부에는 실린더(13)가 고정되게 설치되며, 그 하부에는 실린더(13) 본체를 출몰하는 피스톤로드(14)가 지지체(12)의 내부를 가로질러 상기 작동레버(11)의 타단이 힌지 결합된다.The other side of the linkage 24 supports the semicircular opening and closing plates 21 and 22 from the bottom, and a box-shaped support 12 is mounted on the plate 2 upper portion of the second open portion 2b. A cylinder 13 is fixedly installed at an upper portion of the upper portion 12, and a piston rod 14 for hovering the main body of the cylinder 13 is disposed at the lower portion of the operating lever 11 across the inside of the support 12. The hinges are combined.

상기 지지체(12)의 하부는 개방되어 플레이트(2)의 제2개방부(2b)와 연통되고, 개방되지 않은 나머지 면 중에서 하나의 면 이상은 개폐수단(10)의 교체 및 수리가 용이하도록 개방된 상태에서 밀폐판(15)에 의해 밀폐된다.The lower portion of the support 12 is opened to communicate with the second open portion 2b of the plate 2, and one or more of the remaining unopened surfaces are opened to facilitate replacement and repair of the opening and closing means 10. It is sealed by the sealing plate 15 in the closed state.

상기한 구성에 의해 양측에 구비된 피스톤로드(14)가 하부로 돌출하면 반원형의 개폐판(21,22)이 회동 상승하여 제1개방부(2a)를 밀폐하고, 피스톤로드(14)가 상승하면 반원형의 개폐판(21,22)이 반대 방향으로 회동 하강하여 제1개방부(2a)를 개방한다.When the piston rods 14 provided on both sides of the above-described configuration protrude downward, the semicircular opening and closing plates 21 and 22 rotate upward to seal the first opening 2a and the piston rod 14 to rise. When the semicircular opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are lowered in the opposite direction, the first opening 2a is opened.

도 4는 도 2에 나타낸 실링부재의 분해 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4에 의한 실 링부재의 설치도이다.4 is an exploded perspective view of the sealing member shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is an installation view of the sealing ring member shown in FIG. 4.

도시된 바와 같이 제1개방부(2a)가 형성된 플레이트(2)의 하면에는 제1개방부(2a) 외측으로 환형의 패킹홈(41)이 형성되고, 패킹홈(41)의 내외측에 볼트홈(42)이 패킹홈(41)과 연통되게 소정간격으로 다수 형성된다.As illustrated, an annular packing groove 41 is formed on the lower surface of the plate 2 on which the first opening part 2a is formed, and the bolts are formed inside and outside the packing groove 41. A plurality of grooves 42 are formed at predetermined intervals so as to communicate with the packing grooves 41.

상기 볼트홈(42)에는 필요에 따라 볼트 멈춤 부시(미도시)가 삽입된다.A bolt stop bush (not shown) is inserted into the bolt groove 42 as necessary.

또한, 상기 개폐판(21,22)이 접촉하는 패킹홈(41)의 외측으로는 끼움홈(43)이 제1개방부(2a)를 사이로 대향되게 형성되고, 상기 끼움홈(43)이 형성된 플레이트(2)의 외측에는 상기 끼움홈(43)과 연통되는 경사홈(44)이 형성된 받침판(45)이 볼팅에 의해 체결된다.In addition, the outer side of the packing groove 41 is in contact with the opening and closing plate (21, 22) the fitting groove 43 is formed to face the first opening portion 2a between, the fitting groove 43 is formed On the outer side of the plate 2, the backing plate 45, on which the inclined groove 44 communicates with the fitting groove 43, is fastened by bolting.

상기 패킹홈(41)에는 바닥이 평평한 고무재질의 제2패킹(46)의 일부가 삽입되는 바, 상기 제2패킹(46)의 상부로 패킹홈(41)과 대응되는 환형의 패킹돌기(46a)가 제2패킹(46)의 가운데 부분을 따라 형성되어 패킹홈(41)에 삽입되고, 상기 볼트홈(42)과 대응되게 볼트공(47a)이 형성된 볼트자리(47)가 패킹돌기(46a)의 내외측에 소정간격으로 다수 형성된다.A portion of the second packing 46 of rubber material having a flat bottom is inserted into the packing groove 41, and an annular packing protrusion 46a corresponding to the packing groove 41 is formed in the upper portion of the second packing 46. ) Is formed along the center portion of the second packing 46 is inserted into the packing groove 41, the bolt seat 47 is formed with a bolt hole (47a) corresponding to the bolt groove 42 is the packing projection (46a) A plurality of inner and outer sides are formed at predetermined intervals.

이때 상기 볼트공(47a)에는 볼트머리홈(47b)이 형성되어 볼트(미도시)가 플레이트(2)에 체결된 상태에서 볼트자리(47) 밖으로 돌출되지 않는다.At this time, a bolt head groove 47b is formed in the bolt hole 47a so that the bolt (not shown) does not protrude out of the bolt seat 47 in a state where the bolt is fastened to the plate 2.

그리고 제2패킹(46)에는 상기 끼움홈(43) 및 경사홈(44)에 대응되는 형상의 끼움돌기(48a)가 형성되는 받침자리(48)가 형성되어 상기 끼움돌기(48a)가 끼움홈(43) 및 경사홈(44)에 끼워지고 받침자리(48)는 받침대(45)에 볼팅으로 체결된다.In addition, the second packing 46 is formed with a support 48 formed with a fitting protrusion 48a having a shape corresponding to the fitting groove 43 and the inclined groove 44, so that the fitting protrusion 48a is fitted. 43 and the inclined groove 44 and the support 48 is fastened to the pedestal 45 by bolting.

상기한 바와 같이 패킹홈(41)과 볼트홈(42)과 끼움홈(43)이 플레이트(2)의 하면에 형성된 상태에서(필요에 따라 상기 볼트홈에 볼트 멈춤 부시가 삽입되고), 끼움홈(43)이 형성된 플레이트(2)의 외측에 경사홈(44)이 형성된 받침대(45)가 볼트(50)에 의해 체결된다.As described above, in the state where the packing groove 41, the bolt groove 42, and the fitting groove 43 are formed on the lower surface of the plate 2 (the bolt stop bush is inserted into the bolt groove as necessary), the fitting groove A pedestal 45 having an inclined groove 44 formed outside the plate 2 on which the 43 is formed is fastened by the bolt 50.

이와 같이 상태에서 제2패킹(46)의 패킹돌기(46a)를 패킹홈(41)에 끼우고, 볼트자리(47)와 볼트홈(42)을 맞춘 후 볼트공(47a)을 관통하는 볼트에 의해 볼트자리(47)를 플레이트(2)의 하면에 체결하며, 끼움돌기(48a)를 끼움홈(43) 및 경사홈(44)에 맞춰 받침자리(48)를 받침대(45)에 볼팅으로 체결한다.In this state, the packing protrusion 46a of the second packing 46 is inserted into the packing groove 41, the bolt seat 47 and the bolt groove 42 are aligned, and then the bolt penetrating the bolt hole 47a. The bolt seat 47 is fastened to the lower surface of the plate 2, and the support seat 48 is bolted to the pedestal 45 by fitting the fitting protrusion 48a to the fitting groove 43 and the inclined groove 44. do.

상술한 구성에서 도 1과 같이 저장슈트(1)의 하부가 밀폐된 상태에서 실린더(13)의 피스톤로드(14)를 수축시키면 작동레버(11)가 상승하면서 링키지(24)가 회동축(25)을 중심으로 회동하게 된다.In the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, when the piston rod 14 of the cylinder 13 is contracted in a state in which the lower portion of the storage chute 1 is closed, the linkage 24 is rotated while the operating lever 11 is raised. Will rotate around.

이때 반원형의 개폐판(21,22)에 일체로 형성된 링키지(24)의 일측은 회동축(25)을 중심으로 회동 하강하여 개폐판(21,22)이 열리면서 도 2와 같이 저장슈트(1)의 하부가 개방되어 쓰레기가 낙하, 수송관로(3)에 위치하게 된다.At this time, one side of the linkage 24 formed integrally with the semi-circular opening and closing plates 21 and 22 is rotated and lowered about the pivot shaft 25 to open and close the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 as shown in FIG. 2. The lower part of the door is opened so that the garbage falls and is located in the transportation pipe 3.

상기 쓰레기가 낙하된 후에 수축되었던 피스톤로드(14)를 돌출시키면 작동레버(11)가 하강하면서 링키지(24)가 회동축(25)을 중심으로 반대방향으로 회동하게 된다.Protruding the piston rod 14 that has been contracted after the waste falls, the operation lever 11 is lowered and the linkage 24 is rotated in the opposite direction about the rotation shaft 25.

이때 반원형의 개폐판(21,22)에 일체로 형성된 링키지(24))의 일측은 회동축(25)을 중심으로 회동 상승하여 개폐판(21,22)이 순차적으로 닫히면서 저장슈 트(1)의 하부가 밀폐된다.At this time, one side of the linkage 24 formed integrally with the semicircular opening and closing plates 21 and 22 is pivoted up around the rotation shaft 25 so that the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are sequentially closed, thereby storing the storage chute (1). The bottom of) is sealed.

상기 개폐판(21,22)이 닫힌 상태에서 제1패킹(30)이 반대편의 개폐판(22)에 의해 압축되면서 2 개폐판(21,22) 사이가 완전히 밀폐되고, 플레이트(2)의 하면에 장착된 제2패킹(46)이 개폐판(21,22)의 상면에 의해 압축되면서 2 개폐판(21,22)과 플레이트(2) 사이가 완전히 밀폐된다.While the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are closed, the first packing 30 is compressed by the opening and closing plate 22 on the opposite side, and the two opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are completely sealed, and the bottom of the plate 2 is closed. While the second packing 46 mounted on the compression by the upper surface of the opening and closing plates (21, 22) is completely closed between the two opening and closing plates 21, 22 and the plate (2).

특히 실링이 취약한 2 개폐판(21,22)의 접촉면 외측에 받침대(45)에 체결되는 받침자리(48)를 마련하여 이를 개폐판(21,22)의 플랜지(23)로 가압함으로써 완벽하게 실링을 하게 된다.In particular, the support seat 48 is fastened to the pedestal 45 on the outer side of the contact surface of the two opening and closing plates 21 and 22, which are fragile, and presses them to the flange 23 of the opening and closing plates 21 and 22, thereby completely sealing them. Will be

이와 같이 개폐판(21,22)을 반원형의 2개로 분리 구성하여 하나의 개폐판을 회동시켜 개폐할 때보다 이동궤적을 반으로 줄일 수 있고 그만큼 저장슈트(1)와 수송관로(3)의 거리를 좁힐 수 있다.In this way, the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are separated into two semi-circular shapes so that the movement trajectory can be reduced by half than when the single opening and closing plate is rotated to open and close. Thus, the distance between the storage chute 1 and the transport pipe 3 can be reduced. Can be narrowed.

또한, 개폐판(21,22)이 수송관로(3)와 직각으로 설치되어 개폐판(21,22)이 열린 상태에서 쓰레기의 이송시 장애가 되지 않는 것이다.In addition, the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are installed at right angles to the transportation line 3 so that the opening and closing plates 21 and 22 are not obstructed when the wastes are transferred.

상기에서 본 발명의 특정한 실시예가 설명 및 도시되었지만, 본 발명이 당업자에 의해 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 가능성이 있는 것은 자명한 일이다. 이와 같은 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해해서는 안 되며, 본 발명에 첨부된 청구범위 안에 속한다고 해야 할 것이다.While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above, it will be apparent that the present invention may be embodied in various modifications by those skilled in the art. Such modified embodiments should not be understood individually from the technical spirit or prospect of the present invention, but should fall within the claims appended to the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 양문 개폐형 배출밸브의 밀폐 저면 사시도,1 is a closed bottom perspective view of a double door open / close valve according to the present invention;

도 2는 도 1의 개방 저면 사시도,Figure 2 is an open bottom perspective view of Figure 1,

도 3은 도 2에 개폐판의 사시도,3 is a perspective view of the opening and closing plate in FIG.

도 4는 도 2에 나타낸 실링부재의 분해 사시도,4 is an exploded perspective view of the sealing member shown in FIG. 2;

도 5는 도 4에 의한 실링부재의 설치도.5 is an installation of the sealing member according to FIG.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: 저장슈트 2: 플레이트1: storage suit 2: plate

3: 수송관로 10: 개폐수단3: transportation pipeline 10: opening and closing means

13: 실린더 21,22: 개폐판13: cylinder 21, 22: opening and closing plate

23: 플랜지 24: 링키지23: Flange 24: Linkage

30: 제1패킹 40: 실링수단30: first packing 40: sealing means

41: 패킹홈 46: 제2패킹41: packing groove 46: second packing

50: 볼트 50: bolts

Claims (11)

저장슈트 하부에 결합된 플레이트에 수송관로와 연통되도록 형성된 개방부를 반으로 분할하여 반씩 개폐하는 2개의 개폐판;Two opening and closing plates to open and close in half by dividing the opening formed in communication with the transport pipe in half in a plate coupled to the lower portion of the storage chute; 상기 저장슈트 양측의 플레이트에 설치되어 개폐판을 각각 개폐 동작시키는 개폐수단;Opening and closing means installed on both sides of the storage chute to open and close the opening and closing plates, respectively; 상기 2 개폐판이 닫힌 상태에서 2 개폐판의 접촉면 사이를 밀폐하는 제1패킹; 및A first packing for sealing between the contact surfaces of the two opening and closing plates in a state in which the two opening and closing plates are closed; And 상기 2 개폐판이 닫힌 상태에서 2 개폐판과 플레이트 사이를 밀폐하는 제2패킹으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.Both door opening and closing type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that the second opening and closing plate is closed with a second packing for sealing between the two opening and closing plate. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 개방부는 원형이고, 개폐판은 반원형인 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.The opening portion is circular, the door is open and closed double door type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that the semi-circular. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 2 개폐판의 접촉면 외측에는 플랜지가 형성되고, 제1패킹은 2 개폐판 중 어느 하나의 개폐판의 접촉부와 플랜지에 외삽된 상태에서 볼팅에 의해 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.A flange is formed outside the contact surface of the two opening and closing plates, and the first packing is fastened by bolting in a state that is extrapolated to the contact portion and the flange of any one of the two opening and closing plates. Opening and closing valve. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 다른 하나의 개폐판과 접촉하는 제1패킹의 접촉면은 접촉면적을 넓힐 수 있도록 경사져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.The contact surface of the first packing in contact with the other opening and closing plate is inclined so as to widen the contact area, both gate opening and closing type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 2 개폐판이 닫히는 경우에 개폐판이 순차적으로 닫히는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.When the two opening and closing plates are closed, the opening and closing valves of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that the closing door is closed sequentially. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 개폐수단은 개폐판과 일체로 형성되어 플레이트 하부에 회동축을 중심으로 회동되게 장착되는 링키지와,The opening and closing means is formed integrally with the opening and closing plate and the linkage is mounted to be rotated around the rotating shaft in the lower plate; 상기 플레이트 상부에 설치되는 실린더와,A cylinder installed above the plate, 상기 실린더의 피스톤로드에 일단이 힌지 결합되어 플레이트를 관통하고, 그 타단이 링키지에 힌지 결합되는 작동레버로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.One end hinged to the piston rod of the cylinder penetrates the plate, the other end hinged to the linkage, it is composed of a two-door open and close type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that consisting of. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 개폐판은 수송관로에서 쓰레기의 이송방향과 직각으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.The opening and closing plate is a double door opening and closing type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that installed at right angles to the transport direction of the waste in the transport pipe. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 플레이트의 하면에는 개방부의 외측을 따라 패킹홈이 형성되어 상기 제2패킹에 패킹홈과 대응되게 형성된 패킹돌기가 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.The lower surface of the plate is formed with a packing groove along the outer side of the opening portion is a two-door open and close type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that the packing projection is formed to correspond to the packing groove. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 패킹홈의 내외측 플레이트에는 볼트홈이 소정간격으로 형성되고, 상기 제2패킹에는 상기 볼트홈과 대응되게 볼트공이 마련된 볼트자리가 형성되어, 볼팅에 의해 볼트자리가 플레이트에 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.A bolt groove is formed in the inner and outer plates of the packing groove at predetermined intervals, and a bolt seat provided with a bolt hole corresponding to the bolt groove is formed in the second packing, and the bolt seat is fastened to the plate by bolting. Gate open / close valve for automatic waste collection facility. 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서,10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, 상기 접촉면에 가까운 패킹홈 외측의 플레이트에는 끼움홈이 대향되게 형성되고, 상기 끼움홈이 형성된 플레이트의 외측에는 상기 끼움홈과 연통되는 경사홈이 형성된 받침판이 볼팅에 의해 체결되며, A fitting groove is formed to face the outer side of the packing groove close to the contact surface, and a support plate having an inclined groove communicating with the fitting groove is fastened by bolting on the outer side of the plate where the fitting groove is formed. 상기 제2패킹에는 끼움홈 및 경사홈에 대응되는 형상의 끼움돌기를 갖는 받침자리가 형성되어 상기 끼움돌기가 끼움홈 및 경사홈에 끼워지고 받침자리는 받침대에 볼팅으로 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.The second packing is formed with a support seat having a fitting protrusion corresponding to the fitting groove and the inclined groove so that the fitting protrusion is fitted into the fitting groove and the inclined groove, and the support seat is fastened by bolting to the pedestal. Double door open / close discharge valve of automatic collecting facility. 제 10 항에 있어서,The method of claim 10, 상기 접촉면 외측에 플랜지가 형성되어 개폐판이 닫히는 경우에 플랜지에 의해 제2패킹의 받침자리가 압착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 양문 개폐형 배출밸브.When the flange is formed on the outside of the contact surface to close the opening and closing plate, the support of the second packing by the flange is pressed, both doors open and close type discharge valve of the automatic waste collection facility.
KR1020090071417A 2009-08-03 2009-08-03 Two Door Opening and Shutting Type Discharge Valve of Auto Waste Collection System KR101103763B1 (en)

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CN108891803A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-27 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 Gather materials nesting box and its operating method

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KR101388738B1 (en) 2013-07-24 2014-04-25 주식회사 지알에스 Waste discharge valve for waste input apparatus

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JPS6019503A (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-01-31 松下電工株式会社 Method and device for manufacturing aggregate decorative wood and manufacture of artificial decorative veneer
JPS6019503U (en) * 1983-07-16 1985-02-09 佐藤　徳助 Bottom lid open/close, garbage disposal basket
SE461211B (en) * 1987-08-17 1990-01-22 Centralsug Ab DEVICE INSERT SHAKES FOR A WASTE CLEANER
KR100763451B1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-05 주식회사 하이텍이엔씨 Chute valve for waste auto-gathering system

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CN108891803A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-27 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 Gather materials nesting box and its operating method

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