KR20110013783A - Sealing structure for discharge valve link of auto waste collection system and method thereof - Google Patents

Sealing structure for discharge valve link of auto waste collection system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110013783A
KR20110013783A KR1020090071416A KR20090071416A KR20110013783A KR 20110013783 A KR20110013783 A KR 20110013783A KR 1020090071416 A KR1020090071416 A KR 1020090071416A KR 20090071416 A KR20090071416 A KR 20090071416A KR 20110013783 A KR20110013783 A KR 20110013783A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
support
opening
discharge valve
plate
storage chute
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KR1020090071416A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
오영기
엄진석
이성일
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지에스건설 주식회사
(주)유로파
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Priority to KR1020090071416A priority Critical patent/KR20110013783A/en
Publication of KR20110013783A publication Critical patent/KR20110013783A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E04F17/12—Chutes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/20—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member
    • F16K1/2007—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation arranged externally of valve member specially adapted operating means therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A discharge valve link sealing structure of an automatic waste collection system and a method thereof are provided to smoothly transport waste to a waste collection site and maintain uniform pressure. CONSTITUTION: A discharge valve link sealing structure of an automatic waste collection system comprises a storage chute(1), a box-type supporter(60), a plate(70), and a connecting tube(4). The storage chute has an outlet(2) on the lower side connected to a delivery pipeline. An opening/closing plate(50) is installed on the bottom of the outlet. The supporter is located on one side of the storage chute and protects an opening/closing unit operating the opening/closing plate, wherein the whole sides of the supporter, except the open bottom side, is closed. The plate is joined to the underside of the storage chute and the supporter and has an opening on the inner side of the junction. The connecting tube is connected to the underside of the plate outside the supporter and the storage chute and to the top of the delivery pipeline.

Description

쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구조 및 그 방법 {Sealing Structure for Discharge Valve Link of Auto Waste Collection System and Method thereof}Sealing Structure for Discharge Valve Link of Auto Waste Collection System and Method

본 발명은 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구조 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 배출밸브의 링크를 박스형의 지지체로 실링하여 외부 공기와 장마철 침수시 우수가 수송관로에 유입되지 않게 함으로써 수송관로내 흡입력의 누설과 침수로 인한 피해를 방지할 수 있는 배출밸브 링크 실링구조 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a discharge valve link sealing structure and a method of an automatic waste collection facility, and more particularly, by sealing the link of the discharge valve with a box-type support so that rainwater does not flow into the transport pipe during flooding with external air. The present invention relates to a discharge valve link sealing structure and a method for preventing damage caused by leakage and infiltration of suction force in a transport pipeline.

쓰레기 자동 집하시설이란 송풍기의 흡인력으로 공기와 함께 흡입된 쓰레기를 수송관로를 통해 집하장으로 이송하는 설비로서, 가정이나 사무실 등에서 나오는 생활쓰레기를 종래의 인력과 차량에 의한 수거방식과는 달리 옥내, 옥외에 설치된 쓰레기를 투입구에 버리면 중앙제어 시스템의 통제에 의하여 수송관로에 흐르는 고속(약 70~90km/h)의 공기와 함께 중앙의 집하시설로 운반되어 쓰레기의 종류에 따라 소각장에 직접 투입시키거나 컨테이너에 자동 적재 후 최종 처리장까지 운송하는 설비를 말한다.The automatic garbage collection facility is a facility that transfers garbage sucked together with air by the suction power of the blower to the storage facility through a transport pipeline. Unlike conventional collection methods by personnel and vehicles, household wastes and wastes If the garbage is installed in the inlet, it is transported to the central collection facility along with the high-speed air (approximately 70 ~ 90km / h) flowing through the transport pipeline under the control of the central control system. Refers to equipment that is automatically loaded into the final processing plant after automatic loading.

이러한, 쓰레기 자동 집하시설은 종래의 수거방식으로 인한 악취 및 위생문제를 해결하여 쾌적한 주거환경을 조성하고 수거 차량의 공해 및 안전문제를 해소하며 친환경 이미지로 도시 생활을 개선하는 효과와, 불필요한 자원 및 에너지 낭비를 방지하고 무인화 시스템으로 입주민들의 운영 관리비를 감소시키며, 수거인력 및 차량운행의 불필요로 지자체의 재정을 건실화시키는 경제적인 효과와, 일정기간 쓰레기 적체로 인한 악취, 침출수, 동물에 의한 피해 등을 방지하는 위생적 효과 등이 기대되고 있다.This automatic garbage collection facility solves the odor and hygiene problems caused by the conventional collection method, creates a pleasant living environment, solves the pollution and safety problems of the collected vehicles, and improves the urban life with an eco-friendly image, unnecessary resources and It prevents waste of energy, reduces the operation and management costs of residents with unmanned system, and economic effect of consolidating the local government's finances by the need of collecting personnel and vehicle operation, and odor, leachate, damage caused by animals, etc. The hygienic effect to prevent this is expected.

따라서, 최근 시공되는 아파트는 물론 병원, 대형음식점, 고층 건물, 공항 등에도 쓰레기 자동 집하시설이 많이 도입되고 있다.Therefore, a lot of automatic garbage collection facilities have been introduced to hospitals, large restaurants, high-rise buildings, airports, and the like, which are recently constructed.

상기한 쓰레기 자동 집하시설은 크게 최종적으로 쓰레기를 모아서 처리하는 집하장과, 쓰레기를 투입할 수 있도록 지상의 여러 장소에 설치되는 복수의 투입기와, 복수의 쓰레기 투입기를 통해 유입된 쓰레기를 일괄적으로 쓰레기 집하장까지 공기의 흡입(Suction)에 의해 이송하도록 지하에 매설되는 수송관로를 구비한다.The above automatic garbage collection facility collects and disposes garbage in large quantities, and a plurality of feeders installed in various places on the ground so that the garbage can be put in, and the waste introduced through the plurality of waste feeders It is provided with a transport pipe which is buried underground so that it can be transported by suction of air to the storage.

상기 쓰레기 투입기에는 투입된 쓰레기를 일시 저장할 수 있도록 저장 슈트가 구비되고, 상기 수송관로와 연통되는 저장 슈트의 하부에는 쓰레기 투입기의 개폐를 제어하는 배출밸브가 설치된다.The waste injector is provided with a storage chute so as to temporarily store the input waste, and a discharge valve for controlling the opening and closing of the waste injector is installed at a lower portion of the storage chute communicating with the transport pipe.

상기 배출밸브는 저장 슈트를 개폐하는 개폐수단을 포함하며, 수송관로를 완벽하게 밀폐하여 쓰레기를 이송할 때에 진공흡인력의 누설을 방지하여야만 수송관로 내에서 쓰레기가 원활하게 이송되어 에너지의 낭비나 시스템적인 오류가 발생하지 않게 된다.The discharge valve includes an opening and closing means for opening and closing the storage chute, when the transport pipeline is completely sealed to prevent leakage of vacuum suction force when transporting the waste, the waste is smoothly transported in the transport pipeline to waste energy or systemically. No error will occur.

그러나 종래에는 외부의 공기가 수송관로로 유입되거나(하나의 투입기에 의해 유입되는 양이 적더라도 수백 개의 쓰레기 투입기가 한 수송관로에 연결되므로 많은 양의 공기가 유입됨), 우수가 침투하게 되고 이로 인해 쓰레기가 원활하게 이송하지 못하여 송풍기 용량이 과다 산정되고 일정한 압력 유지가 어렵다.However, conventionally, the outside air is introduced into the transport pipe (even though the amount of water introduced by one feeder is small, hundreds of garbage feeders are connected to one transport pipe, so a large amount of air is introduced), and rainwater penetrates into this. Because of this, garbage can not be transported smoothly, the blower capacity is overestimated and it is difficult to maintain a constant pressure.

또한, 쓰레기에 예기치 못한 화재가 발생하는 경우에는 유입되는 공기에 의해 화염이 커지게 되어 수송시스템이 소실될 뿐만 아니라 화염이 외부로도 번지게 되어 더 큰 화재가 발생할 수도 있다.In addition, when an unexpected fire occurs in the garbage, the flames are increased by the inflowing air, and the transportation system is lost, and the flames may spread to the outside, thereby causing a larger fire.

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 배출밸브의 링크를 박스형의 지지체로 실링하여 외부 공기가 수송관로와 장마철 침수시 우수가 유입되지 않게 함으로써 수송관로내 흡입력의 누설과 침수로 인한 피해를 방지하여 쓰레기가 원활하게 이송되고 일정한 압력을 유지하며, 화재 발생을 억제함과 더불어 외부로 화염이 빠져나오는 것을 차단할 수 있는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구조 및 그 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, by sealing the link of the discharge valve with a box-shaped support to prevent the outside air from entering the rain pipe during the rainy season during the rainy season due to leakage of the suction force in the transport pipe and flooding It provides a discharge valve link sealing structure and method for automatic waste collection facilities that can prevent damage and smoothly transport waste, maintain a constant pressure, suppress fire, and block out flames. There is a purpose.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구조는 하부에 수송관로와 연통되도록 배출구가 형성되고, 상기 배출구 하부에 개폐판이 구비되는 저장 슈트와;Discharge valve link sealing structure of the automatic waste collection facility according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a discharge chute formed in communication with the transport pipe in the lower portion, the storage chute provided with an opening and closing plate in the lower portion;

상기 저장 슈트의 일측에 위치되어 개폐판을 작동하는 개폐수단을 보호하고, 개방된 하면을 제외한 전면이 밀폐된 박스 형상의 지지체와;A box-shaped support that is located at one side of the storage chute and protects the opening and closing means for operating the opening and closing plate, and the front surface of the storage chute is closed except for the open bottom;

상기 저장 슈트 및 지지체의 하부에 접합되고 그 접합 내측 부위에 개방부가 형성되는 플레이트와;A plate bonded to the lower portion of the storage chute and the support and having an opening formed at an inner portion of the junction;

상기 저장슈트와 지지체 외측의 플레이트에 하면에 결합되어 수송관로의 상부에 결합되는 연통관으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by consisting of a communication tube coupled to the lower surface of the storage chute and the support outer plate is coupled to the upper portion of the transport pipe.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링방법은 전면과 후면 및 하면이 개방된 박스 형상의 지지체 내부에 배출밸브 개폐수단의 구성 요소 중 지지체에 움직이지 않게 고정되는 구성요소를 지지체의 내부에 고정한 후, 이 지지체를 개방부가 형성된 플레이트에 고정하는 단계와;In addition, the discharge valve link sealing method of the automatic garbage collection facility according to the present invention supports a component that is fixed to the support of the components of the discharge valve opening and closing means inside the box-shaped support with the front, rear and bottom surfaces open. Fixing the support to the plate on which the opening is formed after fixing to the inside of the plate;

상기 지지체 내부에 개폐수단의 나머지 구성요소를 개방된 전면과 후면 및 하면을 통해 조립 설치하는 단계와;Assembling and installing the remaining components of the opening and closing means through the opened front and rear and bottom surfaces of the support body;

상기 지지체의 개방된 전면과 후면 테두리에 가스켓을 부착하는 단계와;Attaching a gasket to the open front and rear edges of the support;

상기 전면과 후면의 개방된 부분을 덮을 수 있도록 가스켓에 실링판을 댄 후 볼팅에 의해 지지체의 전면과 후면에 밀착되게 결합하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.After the sealing plate on the gasket so as to cover the open portion of the front and rear, characterized in that it comprises a step of closely coupling to the front and rear of the support by bolting.

상술한 과제 해결 수단에 의하면, 수송관로내 흡입력의 누설과 침수로 인한 피해를 방지하여 쓰레기가 원활하게 쓰레기 집하장까지 이송되고 일정한 압력을 유지하며, 화재 발생을 억제함과 더불어 외부로 화염이 빠져나오는 것을 차단할 수 있다.According to the above-described problem solving means, by preventing the damage caused by leakage and inundation of the suction force in the transport pipeline, the waste is smoothly transported to the dump, and maintain a constant pressure, while suppressing the occurrence of fire and the flame out Can be blocked.

이하 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부된 도면을 참고로 그 구성 및 작용을 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용되는 배출밸브 개폐수단의 일 예시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 나타낸 개폐수단의 설치 예시도이다.Figure 1 is an exemplary view of the discharge valve opening and closing means to which the present invention is applied, Figure 2 is an installation example of the opening and closing means shown in FIG.

도시된 바와 같이 투입된 쓰레기를 일시 저장하는 저장 슈트(1)의 하부에는 배출구(2)가 형성되고, 이 배출구(2) 전체를 밀폐시킬 수 있는 크기를 갖는 디스크 형상의 개폐판(50)이 제2회전축(43)을 중심으로 회전하는 종동레버(40)에 결합되어 배출구(2)를 개방하거나 밀폐한다.As shown, a discharge port 2 is formed at a lower portion of the storage chute 1 for temporarily storing the injected garbage, and a disk-shaped opening and closing plate 50 having a size capable of sealing the entire discharge port 2 is provided. Coupled to the driven lever 40 to rotate around the two rotary shafts 43 to open or close the outlet (2).

상기 저장 슈트(1)의 소정거리 일측에는 배출밸브를 구성하는 개폐수단을 보호하면서 실링할 수 있도록 지지체(60)가 구비되고, 저장 슈트(1)와 지지체(60)의 하부는 용접에 의해 플레이트(70)와 일체가 된다.The support 60 is provided at one side of the predetermined distance of the storage chute 1 so as to seal while protecting the opening and closing means constituting the discharge valve, and the lower part of the storage chute 1 and the support 60 is plated by welding. It is integrated with 70.

이때 저장 슈트(1) 내부의 플레이트(70) 부위는 제1개방부(70a)가 되어 이를 통해 쓰레기를 배출할 수 있고, 지지체(60) 내부의 플레이트(70) 부위는 제2개방부(70b)가 되어 상기 종동레버(40)가 제2개방부(70b)를 관통하게 된다.At this time, the portion of the plate 70 inside the storage chute 1 becomes the first open portion 70a to discharge the wastes, and the portion of the plate 70 inside the support 60 is the second open portion 70b. ) And the driven lever 40 penetrates through the second opening part 70b.

상기 저장 슈트(1)의 소정거리 이격된 하부에는 쓰레기를 일괄적으로 쓰레기 집하장까지 수송하는 수송관로(3)가 매설되고, 상기 지지체(60)와 저장 슈트(1) 외측의 플레이트(70)에 하면에 결합되어 수송관로(3)의 상부에 결합되는 연통관(4)에 의해 플레이트(70)의 개방부(70a,70b)와 수송관로(3)가 연통하게 된다.In the lower portion of the storage chute 1 spaced apart from the predetermined distance, a transport pipe line 3 for transporting the waste to the garbage collection area is buried, and the support 60 and the plate 70 outside the storage chute 1 are embedded. Opening portions 70a and 70b of the plate 70 communicate with the transport conduit 3 by the communication tube 4 coupled to the lower surface and coupled to the upper part of the transport conduit 3.

또한, 상기 지지체(60)의 천정(60a)에는 슬라이딩에 의해 출몰하는 피스톤로드(14)가 아래를 향하면서 소정각도 회동할 수 있도록 실린더(12)가 설치되며, 상기 지지체(60)의 내측 하부에 고정프레임(20)이 소정간격으로 이격되게 고정되고 이 고정프레임(20)에는 가이드공(22)이 가운데 부분이 아래로 라운드지도록 곡선으로 형성된다.In addition, a cylinder 12 is installed on the ceiling 60a of the support 60 so that the piston rod 14, which is sunk by sliding, can rotate downward by a predetermined angle. The fixed frame 20 is fixed to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval in the fixed frame 20 is formed in a curved so that the guide hole 22 is rounded down the center portion.

상기 두 고정프레임(20) 사이에서 대략 L자로 절곡된 작동레버(30)의 가운데 부분이 제1회동축(31)으로 고정프레임(20)에 결합되어 그 일단이 실린더(12)의 피스톤로드(14)에 연결되고, 타단이 종동레버(40)의 일단에 가이드핀(32)으로 결합된 다.The center portion of the actuating lever 30 bent approximately L between the two fixed frames 20 is coupled to the fixed frame 20 by the first pivot 31 so that one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 12 ( 14), the other end is coupled to the guide pin 32 at one end of the driven lever 40.

이때 가이드핀(32)이 종동레버(40)의 일단에 직선으로 형성된 장공(41)과 작동레버(30)의 타단을 관통하여 고정프레임(20)의 가이드공(22)에 결합된다.At this time, the guide pin 32 is coupled to the guide hole 22 of the fixed frame 20 by passing through the other end of the long hole 41 and the operation lever 30 formed in a straight line at one end of the driven lever 40.

상기 종동레버(40)는 둔각으로 절곡되어 가운데 부분이 제2회동축(43)으로 지지체(60)의 하부에 회동할 수 있도록 결합되고, 그 타측은 플레이트(70)의 제2개방부(70b)를 관통한 채 개폐판(50)의 중앙에 결합된다.The driven lever 40 is bent at an obtuse angle so that the center portion is coupled to the lower portion of the support 60 by the second pivot shaft 43, and the other side thereof is the second open portion 70b of the plate 70. It is coupled to the center of the opening and closing plate 50 while penetrating).

상기한 구성에서 실린더(12)의 피스톤로드(14)가 돌출되면 상기 피스톤로드(14)에 연결된 작동레버(30)를 제1회전축(31)을 중심으로 시계방향으로 회전시킨다.In the above configuration, when the piston rod 14 of the cylinder 12 protrudes, the operating lever 30 connected to the piston rod 14 is rotated clockwise about the first rotation shaft 31.

상기 작동레버(30)가 제1회전축(31)을 중심으로 시계방향으로 회전되면 작동레버(30)의 타단에 가이드핀(32)으로 결합된 종동레버(40)는 제2회전축(43)을 중심으로 반시계방향으로 회전한다.When the operation lever 30 is rotated clockwise about the first rotation shaft 31, the driven lever 40 coupled to the other end of the operation lever 30 with the guide pin 32 may move the second rotation shaft 43. Rotate counterclockwise around the center.

이때 가이드핀(32)은 고정프레임(20)의 형성된 가이드공(22)을 따라 반대쪽으로 이동하게 된다.At this time, the guide pin 32 is moved to the opposite side along the guide hole 22 formed of the fixed frame 20.

상기 종동레버(40)가 반시계방향으로 회전하면서 종동레버(40)에 결합된 개폐판(50)도 회전하게 되고 이에 의해 개폐판(50)이 열려 배출구(2)가 개방되며 쓰레기가 낙하하여 수송관로(3)에 위치한다.As the driven lever 40 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the opening and closing plate 50 coupled to the driven lever 40 is also rotated, whereby the opening and closing plate 50 is opened, the outlet 2 is opened, and the garbage falls. It is located in the transportation pipe (3).

그리고 상기 피스톤로드(14)가 수축하면 돌출의 반대방향으로 작동레버(30)와 종동레버(40)가 움직여 개폐판(50)이 닫히면서 배출구(2)가 밀폐된다.When the piston rod 14 contracts, the operation lever 30 and the driven lever 40 move in the opposite directions of the protrusion, and the opening and closing plate 50 is closed to close the outlet 2.

한편, 상기 연통관(4)에 의해 플레이트(70)의 개방부(70a,70b)와 수송관로(3)가 연통하게 된다.On the other hand, the opening portion (70a, 70b) of the plate 70 and the transportation pipe path (3) is communicated by the communication tube (4).

따라서 실링에 의해 수송관로(3)에 외부 공기가 유입되지 않게 하기 위해서는 상기 플레이트(70)의 개방부(70a,70b)를 통한 외부 공기의 유입을 막으면 되는 것으로, 제1개방부(70a)는 개폐판(50)으로 배출부(2)를 밀폐함으로써 외부 공기의 유입을 막을 수 있으나, 제2개방부(70b)는 종동레버(40)가 관통하고 있어 제2개방부(70b)를 직접적으로 밀폐하는 것을 불가능하다.Therefore, in order to prevent the outside air from flowing into the transport pipe 3 by the sealing, it is necessary to prevent the inflow of the outside air through the openings 70a and 70b of the plate 70, and the first opening part 70a. Although the outlet part 2 may be sealed by the opening and closing plate 50, the inflow of external air may be prevented, but the second opening part 70b may directly penetrate the second opening part 70b since the driven lever 40 penetrates. It is impossible to seal with.

따라서 본 발명에서는 박스 형상의 지지체(60) 중 제2개방부(70b)와 연통하는 지지체(60)의 하면을 제외한 나머지 면을 밀봉하되, 개폐수단의 설치, 점검 및 수리가 용이하도록 하기와 같은 방식으로 지지체(60)를 실링한다.Therefore, the present invention seals the other surface except for the lower surface of the support body 60 in communication with the second opening portion 70b of the box-shaped support 60, such as to facilitate the installation, inspection and repair of the opening and closing means as follows: The support 60 is sealed in a manner.

도 3a 내지 도 3d는 본 발명에 따른 배출밸브의 실링구조의 공정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.3a to 3d are views for explaining the process of the sealing structure of the discharge valve according to the present invention.

먼저, 도 3a에 도시된 바와 같이 전면과 후면 및 하면이 개방된 박스 형상의 지지체(60) 내부에 개폐수단의 구성요소 중 지지체(60)에 움직이지 않게 고정되는 구성요소 즉, 고정프레임(20)을 지지체(60)의 내측 하부에 용접에 의해 접합한 후 이 지지체(60)를 저장 슈트(1) 일측의 제2개방부(70b)가 형성된 플레이트(70)에 고정한다.First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a component fixed to the support 60, that is, fixed to the support 60, among the components of the opening and closing means inside the box-shaped support 60 in which the front, rear, and bottom surfaces are opened. ) Is bonded to the inner lower portion of the support body 60 by welding, and then the support body 60 is fixed to the plate 70 on which the second open portion 70b on one side of the storage chute 1 is formed.

도 3b에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 지지체(60) 내부에 개폐수단의 나머지 구성요소 즉, 실린더(12), 작동레버(30), 종동레버(40)를 개방된 전면과 후면 및 하면을 통해 조립 설치하고 종동레버(40)의 일단은 개폐판(50)에 결합한다.As shown in FIG. 3B, the remaining components of the opening and closing means, that is, the cylinder 12, the operation lever 30, and the driven lever 40, are assembled and installed through the opened front, rear, and bottom surfaces as shown in FIG. 3B. And one end of the driven lever 40 is coupled to the opening and closing plate (50).

도 3c에 도시된 바와 같이, 지지체(60)의 개방된 전면과 후면 테두리에 가스켓(80)을 부착한다.As shown in FIG. 3C, the gasket 80 is attached to the open front and rear edges of the support 60.

그리고 도 3d에서와 같이 상기 가스켓(80)에 개방된 전면과 후면을 덮을 수 있도록 실링판(90)을 댄 후 볼팅에 의해 지지체(60)의 전면과 후면에 완전히 밀착시킨다.3D, the sealing plate 90 is covered to cover the front and rear surfaces of the gasket 80, and then completely adhered to the front and rear surfaces of the support 60 by bolting.

이때 지지체(60)와 가스켓(80)과 실링판(90)에는 서로 대응되는 위치에 볼트구멍이 형성되어 있어 볼팅작업이 매우 용이하다.At this time, since the bolt hole is formed in a position corresponding to each other in the support 60, the gasket 80 and the sealing plate 90, the bolting operation is very easy.

상술한 실링 구조에 의해 하면을 제외한 지지체(60)의 전 부위가 밀폐됨으로써 플레이트(70)의 제2개방부(70b)를 통해 공기가 유입되지 않게 된다.The entire sealing portion of the support body 60 except for the lower surface is sealed by the sealing structure described above so that air does not flow through the second opening portion 70b of the plate 70.

그리고 개폐수단의 고장 유무를 점검하거나 고장이 나서 수리가 필요한 경우 상기 실링판(90)의 볼팅을 해제하여 지지체(60)의 전면이나 후면을 개방하면 된다.In addition, when checking the failure of the opening and closing means or when a failure occurs and repair is necessary, the bolting of the sealing plate 90 may be released to open the front or rear side of the support 60.

상기에서 본 발명의 특정한 실시예가 설명 및 도시되었지만, 본 발명이 당업자에 의해 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 가능성이 있는 것은 자명한 일이다. 이와 같은 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해해서는 안 되며, 본 발명에 첨부된 청구범위 안에 속한다고 해야 할 것이다.While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above, it will be apparent that the present invention may be embodied in various modifications by those skilled in the art. Such modified embodiments should not be understood individually from the technical spirit or prospect of the present invention, but should fall within the claims appended to the present invention.

예를 들어 상기 개폐수단을 이루는 실린더(12), 고정프레임(20), 작동레버(30), 종동레버(40)는 배출밸브의 실링구조를 설명하기 위한 하나의 예시일 뿐이고, 지지체(60)의 전면과 후면이 개방되는 것은 상술한 구성요소를 갖는 개폐수단에 조립이나 점검에 유리하기 때문으로 본 발명이 이에 한정되지는 않는다.For example, the cylinder 12, the fixed frame 20, the operation lever 30, and the driven lever 40 constituting the opening and closing means are just one example for explaining the sealing structure of the discharge valve, and the support 60 The front and rear of the opening is not limited to the present invention because it is advantageous to assemble or check the opening and closing means having the above-described components.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용되는 배출밸브 개폐수단의 일 예시도,1 is an exemplary view of a discharge valve opening and closing means to which the present invention is applied;

도 2는 도 1에 나타낸 개폐수단의 설치 예시도,Figure 2 is an installation example of the opening and closing means shown in Figure 1,

도 3a 내지 도 3d는 본 발명에 따른 배출밸브의 실링구조의 공정을 설명하기 위한 도면.3a to 3d are views for explaining the process of the sealing structure of the discharge valve according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: 저장 슈트 2: 배출구1: storage chute 2: outlet

3: 수송관로 4: 연통관3: transportation pipe 4: communication pipe

12: 실린더 20: 고정프레임12: cylinder 20: fixed frame

30: 작동레버 40: 종동레버30: operating lever 40: driven lever

50: 개폐판 60: 지지체50: opening and closing plate 60: support

70: 플레이트 80: 가스켓70: plate 80: gasket

90: 실링판90: sealing plate

Claims (6)

하부에 수송관로와 연통되도록 배출구가 형성되고, 상기 배출구 하부에 개폐판이 구비되는 저장 슈트와;A storage chute having a discharge port formed at a lower portion thereof so as to communicate with a transport line, and having an opening and closing plate disposed below the discharge hole; 상기 저장 슈트의 일측에 위치되어 개폐판을 작동하는 개폐수단을 보호하고, 개방된 하면을 제외한 전면이 밀폐된 박스 형상의 지지체와;A box-shaped support that is located at one side of the storage chute and protects the opening and closing means for operating the opening and closing plate, and the front surface of the storage chute is closed except for the open bottom; 상기 저장 슈트 및 지지체의 하부에 접합되고 그 접합 내측 부위에 개방부가 형성되는 플레이트와;A plate bonded to the lower portion of the storage chute and the support and having an opening formed at an inner portion of the junction; 상기 저장슈트와 지지체 외측의 플레이트에 하면에 결합되어 수송관로의 상부에 결합되는 연통관으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구조.Discharge valve link sealing structure of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that consisting of a communication pipe coupled to the lower surface of the storage chute and the plate outside the support is coupled to the upper portion of the transport pipe. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 지지체의 하면을 제외한 어느 일면 이상은 개방된 상태에서 외부에 결합되는 실링판에 의해 밀폐되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구조.Any one or more surfaces except for the lower surface of the support is sealed by a sealing plate coupled to the outside in the open state discharge valve link sealing structure of the automatic waste collection facility. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 저장 슈트의 측면에 지지체가 위치된 경우 실링판이 결합되는 일면은 전면과 후면인 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구 조.When the support is located on the side of the storage chute one side of the sealing plate is coupled to the discharge valve link sealing structure of the automatic garbage collection facility, characterized in that the front and rear. 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 2 or 3, 상기 실링판이 결합되는 일면에는 가스켓이 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링구조.Discharge valve link sealing structure of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that the gasket is attached to one surface to which the sealing plate is coupled. 전면과 후면 및 하면이 개방된 박스 형상의 지지체 내부에 배출밸브 개폐수단의 구성요소 중 지지체에 움직이지 않게 고정되는 구성요소를 지지체의 내부에 고정한 후, 이 지지체를 개방부가 형성된 플레이트에 고정하는 단계와;After fixing the inside of the support of the components of the discharge valve opening and closing means in the inside of the box-shaped support, the front and rear and the lower surface is fixed to the support, and then fixing the support to the plate formed with the opening Wow; 상기 지지체 내부에 개폐수단의 나머지 구성요소를 개방된 전면과 후면 및 하면을 통해 조립 설치하는 단계와;Assembling and installing the remaining components of the opening and closing means through the opened front and rear and bottom surfaces of the support body; 상기 지지체의 개방된 전면과 후면 테두리에 가스켓을 부착하는 단계와;Attaching a gasket to the open front and rear edges of the support; 상기 전면과 후면의 개방된 부분을 덮을 수 있도록 가스켓에 실링판을 댄 후 볼팅에 의해 지지체의 전면과 후면에 밀착되게 결합하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링방법.Discharge valve link sealing method of the automatic garbage collection facility, characterized in that consisting of the step of putting the sealing plate on the gasket so as to cover the open portion of the front and rear close contact to the front and rear of the support by bolting. . 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 상기 지지체와 가스켓과 실링판의 서로 대응되는 위치에 볼트구멍이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 자동 집하시설의 배출밸브 링크 실링방법.Discharge valve link sealing method of the automatic waste collection facility, characterized in that the bolt hole is formed in a position corresponding to each other of the support, the gasket and the sealing plate.
KR1020090071416A 2009-08-03 2009-08-03 Sealing structure for discharge valve link of auto waste collection system and method thereof KR20110013783A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160062580A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 코리아이엔지 주식회사 The valve device to discharge the waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160062580A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 코리아이엔지 주식회사 The valve device to discharge the waste

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