KR20110007007A - System and method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging of ghg emission on-line - Google Patents
System and method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging of ghg emission on-line Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110007007A KR20110007007A KR1020090064681A KR20090064681A KR20110007007A KR 20110007007 A KR20110007007 A KR 20110007007A KR 1020090064681 A KR1020090064681 A KR 1020090064681A KR 20090064681 A KR20090064681 A KR 20090064681A KR 20110007007 A KR20110007007 A KR 20110007007A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q30/0613—Third-party assisted
- G06Q30/0619—Neutral agent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
- Y02P90/845—Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a system and method for greenhouse gas credit depositing, lending, trading, and exchange. Specifically, the present invention is a project management of GHG reduction activities, project analysis of GHG reduction activities, baseline setting, project registration of GHG reduction activities, GHG reduction generation and deposit of carbon accounts, carbon accounts Depositing GHG emissions through the Internet, which enables valuation of GHG reductions in the world, loans for GHG reductions in carbon accounts, GHG reduction transactions in carbon accounts, and GHG reduction exchanges in carbon accounts It provides a system and method for loans, transactions, and exchanges.
Description
The present invention relates to a system and method for greenhouse gas credit depositing, lending, trading, and exchange. Specifically, the present invention is applied to the three methods of clean development mechanism CDM (Clean Development Mechanism), Joint Implementation System (JI), and Emission Trading that are recognized by the UNFCCC for reducing greenhouse gas of Kyoto Protocol. In this regard, in addition to the carbon emission rights by GHG reduction activities, which can be defined by the same methodology, remote metering by sensors can be used to remotely monitor the project and to provide warning, notification, and control, as well as additional system performance, failure analysis, and economic analysis. Based on the advanced scientific monitoring methodology performed, it automatically generates real-time GHG reduction performance and forecast reports, including measurement result reports, system performance analysis reports, failure analysis reports, and economic analysis reports. Baseline can be set up by additionally inputting operation and operation information. By presenting a convenient and unified methodology for UNFCCC registration of greenhouse gas reduction activities, and implementing a methodology that can easily combine the greenhouse gas reduction project business plan (PDD) required for registration by implementing a web program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of carbon accounts. Internet that enables the creation and deposit of dust, valuation of GHG reduction of carbon accounts, loans for GHG reduction of carbon accounts, GHG reduction transactions of carbon accounts, and GHG reduction exchange of carbon accounts The present invention relates to a system and method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging carbon credits.
As the use of energy, especially fossil fuel, which is the driving force of the industry, increases, greenhouse gas emissions also increase, leading to more warming.As a result of such warming, extreme weather, sea level rise, desertification, and damage to crops are the result. And the situation of growing food shortage is disadvantageous progress.
With this in mind, the Climate Change Convention proposed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) states that carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), nitrous oxide (N 2 O) and carbon fluoride ( PFC), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and sulfur fluorides (SF 6 ) are defined to take policies and measures to reduce greenhouse gases.
It also demands voluntary mandates for developing countries, defining greenhouse gas reduction targets for developed countries as a result of the Kyoto Protocol's agreement as a concrete way to implement the Climate Change Convention, an international convention on global warming regulation and prevention.
In addition, in order to allow the flexibility of the Parties to implement GHG reduction obligations, a system such as emission trading, joint implementation and clean development system (CDM) is being introduced.
Here, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), a form of Kyoto mechanism for greenhouse gas reduction, has several business fields (ie energy industry, energy supply, energy demand, manufacturing, chemical industry, construction, transportation, mining / minerals, metals). Developed countries have no targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from industry, fuel fugitive emissions, carbon halides, sulfur hexafluoride production, solvent use, waste handling and disposal, reforestation and reassembly, and agriculture. Invest in capital and technology in developing countries to use GHG reductions to achieve their reduction targets, while enabling developed countries to comply with the Kyoto Protocol's conventions at an effective cost, while activating foreign investment in developing countries. And opportunities to reduce pollution and to mitigate the costs incurred by the Kyoto Protocol for private companies. To become available.
Therefore, in order to implement the protocol of the Kyoto Protocol, greenhouse gases (ie, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), carbon fluoride (PFC) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFC)) for private enterprises For example, in the case of emission of vulcanized sulfur (SF 6 ), it imposes an obligation to curb the emission of greenhouse gases, while if the reduction of greenhouse gases is achieved, the greenhouse gas emissions can be sold to generate economic benefits. There is a plan to make sure.
However, in order to operate the CDM project, not only is it expensive to register for the CDM Executive Board under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), but the procedure for obtaining a greenhouse gas reduction certification (CER) is quite complicated. As long as it takes a long time, and even if it receives CER, it is difficult to secure a sales route, so it is necessary to establish an active trading system of GHG emission rights so that it does not run and does not run CDM business.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to a system and a method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging GHG emission rights in view of the above-mentioned problems, and in particular, the present invention is recognized by UNFCCC for GHG reduction of the Kyoto Protocol. With regard to carbon emission rights by greenhouse gas reduction activities, which can be defined by the same methodology, in three ways: clean development mechanism CDM (Clean Development Mechanism), Joint Implementation System (JI), and Emission Trading. Sensor reading remotely monitors the project remotely, alerts, alerts and controls, as well as automatically reports the measurement results and system performance based on advanced scientific monitoring methodology that performs system performance, failure analysis and economic analysis. GHG reduction performance and forecast, including analysis report, failure analysis report and economic analysis report By generating a report in real time and setting the baseline by additional input of project basic information and operation information, the project manager suggests a convenient and unified methodology for UNFCCC registration of GHG reduction activities, and requires GHG reduction project projects. A loan program that implements a methodology to easily collect the PDD as a web program to create and deposit GHG reductions in carbon accounts, valuation of GHG reductions in carbon accounts, and GHG reductions in carbon accounts. In addition, the present invention provides a system and method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging carbon credits using the Internet, which enables GHG reduction transactions of carbon accounts and GHG reduction exchanges of carbon accounts.
The present invention provides project management of GHG reduction activities, project analysis of GHG reduction activities, baseline setting, project registration of GHG reduction activities, generation and deposit of GHG reduction of carbon accounts, GHG reduction value of carbon accounts. Depositing, lending, trading, and GHG emission rights using the Internet, which enables evaluation, loans with GHG reductions in carbon accounts, GHG reduction transactions in carbon accounts, and GHG reduction exchanges in carbon accounts, and Provides a system and method for exchange.
As described above, the present invention enables operators who carry out projects of greenhouse gas reduction activities to efficiently manage projects remotely based on advanced scientific monitoring methodology.
It also enables comparative analysis with similar projects or total statistics of other operators.
According to the present invention, participants in the carbon credit market who want to trade and exchange greenhouse gas reductions of the project are online with real-time automatic generation reports such as remote meter reading results, system performance, failure analysis, economic analysis, and greenhouse gas reduction performance and forecast. Reliability of GHG reductions can be confirmed by checking the supporting data by accessing the EPA, and the contract can reduce the risks due to the difference with the original estimates when GHG reductions are delivered.
It also integrates registered individual projects of a unified methodology implemented as a web program to enable collective trading of the total amount of carbon credits.
In the present invention, the mandatory GHG reduction business trades the carbon emission rights of the GHG reduction project to set and add a baseline through continuous inventory of direct and indirect GHG emission sources even during GHG reduction activities. Allows you to reduce your quota.
It also enables project management, project analysis, baseline setting, project registration, GHG reduction valuation of carbon accounts, creation of carbon accounts, deposits, loans, transactions and exchanges.
The present invention can realize an additional business model that enables customized consulting by additionally providing various types of contents to general market members as well as trading market participants.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above objects, features and advantages will become more apparent through the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a system configuration diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a detailed configuration diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view showing a solar power generation system as a first example according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a view showing a wind power generation system as a second example according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a configuration diagram of a web service program according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a diagram illustrating a web service method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a block diagram of a project management-analysis program according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a block diagram of a project registration program according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a diagram illustrating a carbon credit generation, deposit, loan, transaction, and exchange program configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a configuration diagram of a database according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a configuration diagram of a carbon credit exchange in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Here, Exchange 1 (spot trading market)-determine the price at the time of the trade and immediately pay the price and deliver the carbon account, and Exchange 2 (the futures market)-determine the price at the time of the trade and specify the date of delivery of the future carbon account. Payment on the date of delivery of the carbon account, Exchange 3 (Leading Market)-Payment on the date of delivery of the carbon account by specifying the date of delivery of the future carbon account without determining the price at the time of the transaction, Exchange 4 (Option trading market)- Determining the price when trading is concluded and trading the carbon account to be generated in the future. The deal is 1: 1.
12 is a diagram illustrating detailed management details for operating a site according to an embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a view showing an example of the access range and service of the general member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 14 is a view showing a connection range and service examples of a greenhouse gas reduction service provider according to an embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a view showing a project management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a view showing a project analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 17A, 17B, and 17C are diagrams illustrating a baseline calculation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 18 is a diagram showing a project registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 19 is a view showing a carbon credit right deposit method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 20 is a view showing a carbon credit price calculation and price prediction method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 21 is a view showing a carbon credit collateral loan method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 22 is a view showing a carbon credit trading method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 23 is a view showing a module for depositing carbon credits, loans, transactions, exchanges according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a system and method for greenhouse gas credit depositing, lending, trading, and exchange. Specifically, the present invention is a clean development mechanism CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) recognized by the UNFCCC for the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) of the Kyoto Protocol, Joint Implementation System JI (Joint Implementation), and Emission Trading. In terms of carbon emission rights by GHG reduction activities, which can be defined by the same methodology in three ways, the remote meter reading by the sensor can be used to remotely monitor, warn, notify and control the project, as well as additional system performance, Based on the advanced scientific monitoring methodology that performs failure analysis and economic analysis, it automatically generates real-time GHG reduction performance and forecast report including measurement result report, system performance analysis report, failure analysis report and economic analysis report. The project manager inputs additional project basic information and operation information. By setting up the ESLINE, we propose a convenient and unified methodology for UNFCCC registration of greenhouse gas reduction activities, and implement a methodology to easily collect the greenhouse gas reduction project business plan (PDD) required for registration through a web program. GHG reduction and deposits, valuation of GHG reduction in carbon accounts, loans for GHG reduction in carbon accounts, GHG reduction transactions in carbon accounts, GHG reduction exchange in carbon accounts The present invention relates to a system and method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging carbon credits using the Internet.
Accordingly, the present invention, the project management of GHG reduction activities, project analysis of GHG reduction activities, baseline setting, project registration of GHG reduction activities, generation and deposit of GHG reduction of carbon account, greenhouse gas of carbon account Deferred valuations, loans with GHG reductions in carbon accounts, GHG reduction transactions in carbon accounts, and GHG credit deposits, loans using the Internet, which enable exchange of GHGs in carbon accounts, It provides a system and method for trading, and exchange.
Even in the case of similar greenhouse gas reduction projects that apply the same methodology in accordance with the provisions of UNFCCC, there are differences in the baseline establishment method and monitoring method that inventory and estimate direct and indirect emission sources according to each greenhouse gas reduction activity provider. For baseline setting and monitoring, a program or a separate management method to be operated by the service provider is needed.
In addition, in order to receive carbon emission rights by registering reductions resulting from GHG reduction activities in accordance with UNFCCC regulations, GHG reduction project project design documents including various evidences based on monitoring results are verified and registered through examination. shall. Such a registration process involves a lot of time, personnel, and cost, and if it is not prepared in particular, it is the current situation to entrust the consulting business that handles the registration.
The present invention remotely monitors, monitors, alerts, informs, and controls greenhouse gas reduction projects by remote metering by sensors, and additionally performs system performance, failure analysis, economic analysis, and the project manager adds project basic information and operation information. Based on the advanced scientific monitoring methodology inputted and managed, it automatically generates GHG reduction performance and forecast reports, suggesting a convenient and unified methodology for UNFCCC registration of GHG reduction activities, and the necessary documents required for registration. The above problems are solved by implementing a methodology that can easily collect the evidence data into a web program.
If a GHG emission reduction operator is engaged in GHG reduction activities, he / she should reduce the mandatory reduction quota by continuing to perform additional reduction activities or by purchasing carbon credits as defined by the UNFCCC. If the cost of the reduction activity through carbon credit trading is low compared to the cost of continuous reduction activities, select the greenhouse gas reduction activities through the carbon credit trading to check the carbon emission rights of other greenhouse gas reduction businesses' sustainable greenhouse gas reduction projects. In order to reduce the risk of the difference from the expected value at the time of delivery, reliable real-time automatic generation report such as measurement results, system performance, failure analysis and economic analysis should be available. . In order to solve this problem, an advanced scientific monitoring method is required, and the present invention aims at this, and a reliable carbon credit registered by the advanced scientific monitoring methodology is not only financial transactions such as deposits and loans, but also transactions and exchanges. It is the basic element to establish
Project management and analysis of GHG reduction activities, registration of projects for GHG reduction activities by establishing baselines before or during GHG reduction activities, creation of carbon credits of carbon accounts, depositing, price calculation, An online batch processing method using the Internet in the loan, transaction and exchange phases is a feature of the present invention.
In particular, in order to not only promote and reimburse GHG reduction activities by mandatory GHG reduction businesses or non-duty mitigation operators and the general public, but also to adjust the expected mandatory time of reduction, loans or carbon credit exchanges by depositing carbon credits are required. The present invention has implemented this as a market function necessary to achieve the purpose.
As a result, the present invention enables operators who carry out projects of greenhouse gas reduction activities to efficiently manage projects remotely based on advanced and scientific monitoring methodologies. It also enables comparative analysis with similar projects or total statistics of other operators.
According to the present invention, participants in the carbon credit market who want to trade and exchange greenhouse gas reductions of the project are online with real-time automatic generation reports such as remote meter reading results, system performance, failure analysis, economic analysis, and greenhouse gas reduction performance and forecast. Reliability of GHG reductions can be confirmed by checking the supporting data by accessing the EPA, and the contract can reduce the risks due to the difference with the original estimates when GHG reductions are delivered. It also integrates registered individual projects of a unified methodology implemented as a web program to enable collective trading of the total amount of carbon credits.
In the present invention, the mandatory GHG reduction business trades the carbon emission rights of the GHG reduction project to set and add a baseline through continuous inventory of direct and indirect GHG emission sources even during GHG reduction activities. Allows you to reduce your quota.
It also enables project management, project analysis, baseline setting, project registration, GHG reduction valuation of carbon accounts, creation of carbon accounts, deposits, loans, transactions and exchanges.
The present invention can realize an additional business model that enables customized consulting by additionally providing various types of contents to general market members as well as trading market participants.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. Will be clear to those who have knowledge of.
1 is a system configuration diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a detailed configuration diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a solar power system as a first example according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a wind power generation system as a second example according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a configuration diagram of a web service program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a web service method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram of a project management-analysis program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram of a project registration program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a diagram illustrating a carbon credit generation, deposit, loan, transaction, and exchange program configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a configuration diagram of a database according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a configuration diagram of a carbon credit exchange in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a diagram illustrating detailed management details for operating a site according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a view showing an example of the access range and service of the general member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a view showing a connection range and service examples of a greenhouse gas reduction service provider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a view showing a project management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a view showing a project analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
17A, 17B, and 17C are diagrams illustrating a baseline calculation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
18 is a diagram showing a project registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
19 is a view showing a carbon credit right deposit method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
20 is a view showing a carbon credit price calculation and price prediction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
21 is a view showing a carbon credit collateral loan method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
22 is a view showing a carbon credit trading method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
23 is a view showing a module for depositing carbon credits, loans, transactions, exchanges according to an embodiment of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020090064681A KR20110007007A (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | System and method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging of ghg emission on-line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020090064681A KR20110007007A (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | System and method for depositing, lending, trading, and exchanging of ghg emission on-line |
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| KR20110007007A true KR20110007007A (en) | 2011-01-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102511931B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-03-20 | 이온어스(주) | Method for solar power installation and management |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102511931B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-03-20 | 이온어스(주) | Method for solar power installation and management |
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