KR20110003089A - Motor controller of air conditioner using distributed power - Google Patents
Motor controller of air conditioner using distributed power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110003089A KR20110003089A KR1020090060692A KR20090060692A KR20110003089A KR 20110003089 A KR20110003089 A KR 20110003089A KR 1020090060692 A KR1020090060692 A KR 1020090060692A KR 20090060692 A KR20090060692 A KR 20090060692A KR 20110003089 A KR20110003089 A KR 20110003089A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- power
- commercial
- air conditioner
- converter
- motor
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a motor control apparatus of an air conditioner using a distributed power supply, converts a DC power input from the outside to supply AC power to the system, or air conditioning using a distributed power supply capable of driving a compressor motor It relates to an electric motor control device of the machine.
An air conditioner is a device that is disposed in a room, a living room, an office, or a business store to adjust a temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and airflow of an air to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.
Air conditioners are generally divided into one-piece and separate types. The integrated type and the separate type are functionally the same, but the integrated type integrates the functions of cooling and heat dissipation to install a hole in the wall of the house or hang the device on the window. On the side, an outdoor unit that performs heat dissipation and compression functions was installed, and two separate devices were connected by refrigerant pipes.
In the air conditioner, an electric motor is used for a compressor or the like, and an electric motor control apparatus for an air conditioner for driving the same is used.
In general, the motor control apparatus of an air conditioner converts a commercial AC power into a DC power through a converter, and converts the AC power of a predetermined frequency into an AC power using a DC power converted through an inverter to drive a compressor motor.
Recently, the motor control apparatus of an air conditioner converts a commercial AC power directly into an AC power to drive a motor for a compressor, or, in the event of a commercial AC power abnormality, receives an external DC power to drive the motor for a compressor. Is under study.
An object of the present invention is to provide an electric motor control apparatus for an air conditioner using a distributed power supply capable of supplying AC power to a system by converting DC power input from the outside or driving a motor for a compressor.
The electric motor control apparatus of the air conditioner using the distributed power supply of the present invention is a bidirectional dc to convert the DC power input from the outside into an AC power supply to the system, or to convert the AC power supplied from the system to the DC power supply A matrix converter for driving a motor for a compressor by converting a power source of an ac / ac converter, a commercial AC power source or the AC power into a drive AC power source having an arbitrary voltage or frequency, and the commercial AC power source is input to the matrix converter. And a relay configured to form a first pass so as to form a second pass or to form a second pass so that the AC power is input to the matrix converter.
The motor control apparatus of the air conditioner using the distributed power supply of the present invention converts a DC power input from the outside into an AC power by using a bidirectional dc / ac converter, and supplies AC power to the system, or a motor for a compressor. By driving, it suppresses harmonic currents and generates economic benefits.
In addition, by using the matrix converter, it is possible to drive a compressor motor by converting a commercial AC power source or an AC power source into a drive AC power source having an arbitrary voltage and frequency.
In addition, by using a clamp circuit and an inverter connected in parallel with the matrix converter, the smooth DC power using commercial AC power, AC power, or AC power can be converted into smooth AC power to drive a plurality of fan motors.
In addition, by using a DC power source generated from various energy sources, energy can be efficiently used.
Hereinafter, an air conditioner using a distributed power source according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram showing an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
In the case where the
The
The four-
The
The
The
The
On the other hand, although not shown in the figure, a phase separator may be further installed on the
Although not shown in the drawings, a discharge pressure detector and a discharge temperature detector for measuring the discharge pressure and the discharge temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the
2 is a circuit diagram illustrating a control device of an air conditioner using a distributed power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
As shown in FIG. 2, the power input to the
In the present embodiment, a distributed power supply is used to control the
First, the dc /
The dc /
The dc /
In addition, the dc /
The
The
At this time, the
The
That is, the
Here, the first and
In this case, the capacitor C preferably has a breakdown voltage of 600 V to 900 V, and the resistor R adjusts the voltage balance so that the voltage of the breaker C or more is not charged.
The
The
That is, the
The controller 150 forms a first path when the commercial AC power is more than a predetermined value, and forms a second path when the commercial AC power is less than the predetermined value, and the
Here, the control unit 150 is a power detection unit (A) for detecting a commercial AC power supply, a
The
At this time, the
Accordingly, the
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating the matrix converter shown in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
Here, the
As such, the
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing the clamp circuit shown in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
Here, the first and
At this time, the first and fourth diodes (D1, D4) are full-wave rectified R-phase commercial AC power supply (Vr, or R-phase AC power supply) to supply to the capacitor (C), the second, fifth diodes (D2, D5) S-phase commercial AC power supply (Vs or S-phase AC power supply) is full-wave rectified and supplied to the capacitor (C), and the third and six diodes (D3, D6) supply T-phase power supply (Vt. Or T-phase AC power supply). Full-wave rectification and supply to the capacitor (C).
In addition, the ninth and twelfth diodes D9 and D12 are full-wave rectified and supplied to the capacitor C while the eighth and eleventh diodes D8 and D11 are connected to the V-phase drive alternating current power supply ( Vr is full-wave rectified and supplied to the capacitor C, and the seventh and tenth diodes D7 and D10 are full-wave rectified and supplied to the capacitor C of the W-phase driving AC power supply Vw.
In the capacitor C, each phase power source is charged to a breakdown voltage and outputs a smooth DC power source.
In this case, the resistor R includes the first to fourth resistors R1 to R4, and adjusts the voltage balance so that the capacitor C is not charged above the breakdown voltage.
And, both ends of the capacitor (C) or the resistor (R) is connected to the
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating the inverter shown in FIG. 2.
Referring to FIG. 5, the
Specifically, the upper arm switch elements Q1, Q3 and Q5 and the lower arm switch elements Q2, Q4 and Q6 connected in series are paired, and a total of three pairs of switch elements Q1 to Q6 are connected in parallel to each other. Connected.
Diodes of the switch elements Q1 to Q6 are connected in anti-parallel and perform switching on or off according to the control of the third control signal C_sc3 of the controller 150.
Therefore, the
That is, the
The motor control apparatus of the air conditioner using the distributed power supply of the present invention can drive a compressor motor and a plurality of fan motors through a matrix converter and a clamp circuit, depending on whether the normal AC power input to the matrix converter is normally input. Since the AC power can be input from the outside, there is an advantage that the compressor motor and the plurality of fan motors can be stably driven.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood that the invention may be practiced. Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all aspects. In addition, the scope of the present invention is shown by the claims below, rather than the above detailed description. Also, it is to be construed that all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention.
1 is a block diagram showing an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a circuit diagram illustrating a control device of an air conditioner using a distributed power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating the matrix converter shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing the clamp circuit shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating the inverter shown in FIG. 2.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090060692A KR20110003089A (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Motor controller of air conditioner using distributed power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090060692A KR20110003089A (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Motor controller of air conditioner using distributed power |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110003089A true KR20110003089A (en) | 2011-01-11 |
Family
ID=43611131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090060692A KR20110003089A (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Motor controller of air conditioner using distributed power |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20110003089A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150035641A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-07 | 학교법인 두원학원 | Electric compressor inverter with communication power and driving method thereof |
KR102305090B1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-09-27 | 주식회사 천우이엔지 | Ac dc combined cooling apparatus |
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 KR KR1020090060692A patent/KR20110003089A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150035641A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-07 | 학교법인 두원학원 | Electric compressor inverter with communication power and driving method thereof |
KR102305090B1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-09-27 | 주식회사 천우이엔지 | Ac dc combined cooling apparatus |
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