KR20110001480A - The scrapped material use of block production equipment cyclone make transaction progress from old electric wire - Google Patents

The scrapped material use of block production equipment cyclone make transaction progress from old electric wire Download PDF

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KR20110001480A
KR20110001480A KR20090059029A KR20090059029A KR20110001480A KR 20110001480 A KR20110001480 A KR 20110001480A KR 20090059029 A KR20090059029 A KR 20090059029A KR 20090059029 A KR20090059029 A KR 20090059029A KR 20110001480 A KR20110001480 A KR 20110001480A
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South Korea
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waste
block
compressor
collected
cylinder
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KR20090059029A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101072675B1 (en
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김경두
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김경두
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

PURPOSE: A block fabrication method using a collected scrapped material when processing a waste electric wire is provided to economically and efficiently process a waste by collecting and processing particle-type wastes occurring in the treatment process of a waste wire. CONSTITUTION: A block fabrication device is able to form the wastes collected in a waste wire treatment process in block shape in a waste wire treatment process which cuts and crushes a waste wire. The block fabrication device includes a waste dropping device(2) at an end portion of an outlet of a waste discharge pipeline(1); the waste dropping device is connected to the waste supply device(4) of the upper portion of the waste compressor(3); and a block discharge device(5) formed in the lower portion of the waste compressor.

Description

폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치{The scrapped material use of block production equipment cyclone make transaction progress from old electric wire}The scrapped material use of block production equipment cyclone make transaction progress from old electric wire}

본 발명은 폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치에 관한 것이며 각종의 폐전선(폐통신 케이블 포함)을 절단 및 분쇄하고, 이를 송풍에 의한 원심 분리 등으로 소재별로 분리하여 자원화하는 공정을 수행하면서 집진하고, 포집시킨 폐기물(입상 종이, 입상 절연지, 먼지, 기타 이물질)을 블럭으로 제조하여 처리하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a block manufacturing apparatus using waste collected in the process of treating waste wires and to cutting and crushing various waste wires (including waste communication cables), and separating them into materials by centrifugal separation by blowing, etc. It is for manufacturing and treating the collected waste (granular paper, granular insulating paper, dust, other foreign matter) as a block during the process.

각종의 폐전선(종이 케이블, 폴리에틸렌 케이블, PVC케이블, 폐통신 케이블)은 소재별로 분리하여 자원화하는 방법으로 하천 또는 소각로에서 폐전선의 피복물을 소각하고, 잔존하는 동선을 자원소재로 상품화하는 수단이 있는데 이는 대기오염과 수질오염의 근원이 되는 결점이 있다.Various waste wires (paper cable, polyethylene cable, PVC cable, waste communication cable) are separated by material and used as a means to incinerate the waste wire's coating in rivers or incinerators and to commercialize the remaining copper wire as a resource material. There is a drawback that is the source of air pollution and water pollution.

또 각종 폐전선을 압착시켜서 피복물에 균열을 발생시키고 피복 용해액을 통과시켜서 동선과 피복물을 분리하는 수단(국내 등록특허제555019호, 공고일자 : 2006. 03. 03.)이 있으나 피복용해액의 재생 및 피복 용해액의 처리과정에서 또 다 른 환경오염 물질이 발생 되는 결점이 있다.In addition, there is a means for crimping various wires to cause cracks in the coating and passing the coating solution to separate the copper wire from the coating (Domestic Patent No. 555019, date of publication: March 03, 2006). There is a drawback that other environmental pollutants are generated during the regeneration and treatment of the coating solution.

또 각종의 폐전선을 절단하고 이를 분쇄하여 분리공정(진동분리, 송풍분리, 수중분리) 등을 거쳐서 동입자와 수지입자를 분리하여 소재별로 자원화하는 수단이 본원에 의해 발명된 In addition, the present invention provides a means for cutting various waste wires and crushing them to separate the copper particles and the resin particles through material separation process (vibration separation, blowing separation, underwater separation), etc.

국내 등록특허제201933호 (공고일자 : 1999. 06. 15.),Domestic Patent No. 201933 (Notification Date: 1999. 06. 15.),

등록특허제307933호 (공고일자 : 2001. 11. 02.),Registered Patent No. 307933 (Notice date: Nov. 02, 2001),

등록특허제439666호 (공고일자 : 2004. 07. 14.)로 등록되어 실시되고 있으나, 상기 수단의 경우 수차례 반복되는 분쇄공정과 송풍에 의한 소재의 분리 공정에서 비산되는 입상 절연지, 입상 종이, 비산되는 먼지, 미세 이물질 등은 각 공정의 집진기에서 집진, 포집되고 폐기물 배출통로를 거쳐 폐기물 수집 컨테이너로 이송되어 전문처리 업소를 통하여 위탁처리되고 있다.Registered Patent No. 439666 (notice date: 2004. 07. 14.), but in the case of the means, granular insulating paper, granular paper, The scattered dust and fine foreign matters are collected and collected in the dust collector of each process, transferred to the waste collection container through the waste discharge passage, and consigned through a specialized treatment shop.

상기에서 포집 된 산업폐기물은 각종 발암물질을 함유하고 있을 뿐 아니라 비중과 밀도가 낮아서 위탁처리에 많은 비용이 소요되는 결점이 있다.Industrial waste collected in the above not only contains various carcinogens, but also has a disadvantage in that a high cost is required for consignment treatment because of its low specific gravity and density.

본 발명은 상기와 같이 절단 및 분쇄공정을 거치고 비중분리 과정에서 집진된 폐기물(종이입자, 절연지 입자, 먼지, 기타 각종 이물질)을 압축성형기의 압축금형으로 유입시키고 이를 블럭형상으로 압축시켜서 비중을 크게 하고, 고체상태로 만들어 수거하여 소각 또는 위탁 처리업소에서 위탁처리할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is subjected to the cutting and grinding process as described above, the waste collected in the specific gravity separation process (paper particles, insulating paper particles, dust, other foreign matters) into the compression mold of the compression molding machine and compresses it into a block shape to greatly increase the specific gravity It is to be made in a solid state and collected to be consigned in incineration or consignment processing business.

본 발명에서 보인 도1은 종단면도Figure 1 shown in the present invention is a longitudinal cross-sectional view

도2는 폐기물을 압축금형에 공급상태를 보인 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of supplying waste to the compression mold

도3은 압축실린더를 발췌한 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the compression cylinder

도4는 폐기물 하강기의 종단면도4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the waste lowering machine;

도5는 폐기물 블럭의 배출 상태를 보인 단면도Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the discharge state of the waste block

도6은 폐기물 압축기의 동작예시를 보인 단면도6 is a sectional view showing an operation example of a waste compressor;

도7은 성형된 폐기물 블럭의 이송상태를 보인 예시도7 is an exemplary view showing a transport state of the molded waste block;

도8은 폐전선의 처리공정도이다.8 is a process chart of a closed wire.

본 발명은 도8과 같이 각종 폐전선(폐통신 케이블 포함)을 절단하고 분쇄공정을 거쳐 소재별로 분리하는 작업을 반복하면서 분리된 동입자와 피복물입자는 상 폐 전선 처리공정을 수행하면서 송풍 되는 바람에서 집진하고 포집한 폐기물을 폐기물 압축기의 압축금형으로 유입시키고 블록형상으로 압축제조하는 장치이다.According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the copper particles and the coated particles separated by cutting the various waste wires (including the waste communication cable) and repeating the separation by material through the grinding process are blown while performing the phase waste wire treatment process. This is a device that collects and collects the waste collected into the compression mold of the waste compressor and compresses it into a block shape.

본 발명은 도 1과 같이 폐기물 배출 관로(1)의 출구 선단에는 폐기물 하강기(2)를 구비하고, 상기 폐기물 하강기(2)는 폐기물 압축기(3) 상부의 폐기물 공급기(4)와 연결하고, 상기 폐기물 압축기(3) 하방에는 폐기물 블록 배출기(5)를 구비하고, 상기 폐기물 블록 배출기(5)의 출구에는 폐기물 블록 이송키(6)를 구비하여서 구성된다.The present invention is provided with a waste lowering device (2) at the tip of the outlet of the waste discharge line (1) as shown in Figure 1, the waste lowering device (2) is connected to the waste feeder (4) above the waste compressor (3), A waste block discharger 5 is provided below the waste compressor 3, and a waste block transfer key 6 is provided at an outlet of the waste block discharger 5.

상기에서 폐기물 하강기(2)는 도 2 및 도 3과 같이 하강기 본체(20) 상부에는 유입구(20a)를, 하방에는 배출구(20b)를 구비하고, 구동모터(21)에 의해 회전되는 축(22)에는 이송 익(23)을 구비하여서 구성되고, 상기에서 폐기물 압축기(3)는 도 3 및 도 6과 같이 압축금형(30) 상부에는 실린더(31)를 구비하고, 상기 실린다(31)의 축(31a) 선단에는 압축 봉(32)을 구비하며 상기 압축 봉(32)이 위치하는 압축금형(30) 상부에는 폐기물 유입통로(33)를 구비하고, 압축금형(30)의 성형시(30a) 하방에는 완충 판(34)을 실린더(35)의 축(35a)에 연결하여 승강 되도록 하고, 완충 판(34)의 상부지점에는 횡 방향으로 폐기물 블록 배출통로(36)를 형성하고 밑판을 겸한 바닥 판(52)을 구비하여서 구성된다.2 and 3, the waste lowerer 2 has an inlet 20a at an upper portion of the lower body 20 and an outlet 20b at a lower portion thereof, and a shaft 22 rotated by the driving motor 21. ) Is provided with a transfer blade 23, in which the waste compressor (3) is provided with a cylinder (31) above the compression mold (30), as shown in Figure 3 and 6, the shaft of the seal (31) A compression rod 32 is provided at a tip thereof, and a waste inflow passage 33 is provided at an upper portion of the compression mold 30 on which the compression rod 32 is positioned, and at the time of forming the compression mold 30, 30a. Underneath, the buffer plate 34 is connected to the shaft 35a of the cylinder 35 to be elevated, and the waste block discharge passage 36 is formed in the transverse direction at the upper point of the buffer plate 34 and serves as the bottom plate. The board 52 is comprised.

상기에서 폐기물 공급기(4)는 도 2 및 도 5와 같이 상기의 폐기물 하강기(2)의 배출구(20b)와 폐기물 압축기(3)의 폐기물 유입통로(33)를 연결한 측방 일 지점위 지지판(42)에는 실린더(40)를 구비하되 상기 실린더 축(40a) 선단에는 밀 판(41)을, 상부에는 배출구(20b)를 개폐하는 개폐 판(41a)을 형성하여서 구성된다.The waste feeder 4 is a side one point support plate 42 connecting the outlet 20b of the waste lowerer 2 and the waste inflow passage 33 of the waste compressor 3 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5. ), A cylinder 40 is provided, and an opening and closing plate 41a is formed at the tip of the cylinder shaft 40a to open and close the mill plate 41, and the opening and closing plate 41a at the top thereof.

상기에서 폐기물 블록 배출기(5)는 도 1 및 도 5와 같이 폐기물 압축기(3) 하방의 폐기물 블록 배출통로(36) 측방의 지지판(51)에는 실린더(50)를 구비하되 상기 실린더 축(50a) 선단에는 폐기물 블록 밑판을 겸한 바닥 판(52)을 구비하여서 구성된다.1 and 5, the waste block discharger 5 is provided with a cylinder 50 on the support plate 51 on the side of the waste block discharge passage 36 below the waste compressor 3, as shown in FIGS. The front end is provided with the bottom plate 52 which also serves as a waste block base plate.

상기에서 폐기물 블록 이송키(6)는 도 5 및 도 7과 같이 폐기물 압축기(3)의 폐기물 블록 배출통로(36)의 출구 선단에 버킷(60a)이 구비되는 이송컨 베이어(60)을 구비하여서 구성된다.The waste block transfer key 6 has a transfer conveyor 60 having a bucket 60a at the tip of the outlet of the waste block discharge passage 36 of the waste compressor 3 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7. It is composed.

상기에서 미설명된 부호 10은 폐기물 블록, 10a는 폐기물, 100은 폐기물 블록 저 장조를 표시한 것이다.In the above description, reference numeral 10 denotes a waste block, 10a denotes a waste, and 100 denotes a waste block storage.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 폐 전선의 처리공정에서 발생 된 입상의 폐기물을 블록으로 제조하여 수거 처리할 수 있게 되므로 폐기물의 처리를 효율적이고 경제적그로 처리할 수 있는 특징이 있다.The present invention as described above is characterized in that the granular waste generated in the treatment process of the waste wire can be produced by the block to be collected and processed to efficiently and economically treat the waste.

본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described.

본 발명은 도 8과 같이 각종 폐 전선을 절단하고, 분쇄공정과 분리공정을 거쳐서 동입자와 피복물 입자(수지)를 분리하는 작업을 반복하여 분리된 동입자와 피복물 입자를 상품화하는 폐 전선 처리공정을 수행하면서 송풍 되는 바람에 함유한 입상종이, 입상 절연지, 먼지, 기타 이물질 등의 산업 폐기물은 집진되고, 포집된 상태에서 폐기물 배출관로(1)를 통하여 배출이 이루어지게 되고, 도2 및 도3과 같이 상기 폐기물 배출관로(1)의 폐기물 하강기(2)의 유입구(20a)를 통하여 하강기 본체(20)로 유입되면 구동모터(21)의 동력을 전달받아 축(22)과 함께 회전되는 이 송익(23)이 입상의 폐기물(종이입자, 절연지 입자, 먼지, 미세 이물질 등)(10a)을 하방의 배출구(20b)로 이송시키게 된다.The present invention is a waste wire treatment process for commercializing the separated copper particles and the coating particles by cutting the various waste wires as shown in FIG. 8 and repeating the operation of separating the copper particles and the coating particles (resin) through the crushing process and the separation process. Industrial wastes such as granular paper, granular insulating paper, dust, and other foreign matters contained in the wind blown while performing the dust are collected and discharged through the waste discharge pipe 1 in the collected state, FIGS. 2 and 3. When the feed into the lower body 20 through the inlet (20a) of the waste lowering device 2 of the waste discharge pipe 1 as described above, the feeder is rotated with the shaft 22 by receiving the power of the drive motor 21 23 transfers the granular waste (paper particles, insulating paper particles, dust, fine foreign matters, etc.) 10a to the downward outlet 20b.

상기와 같이 폐기물 하강기(2)를 통한 입자상의 폐기물(10a)은 도2 및 도5와 같이 폐기물 압축기(3)의 압축금형(30) 상부에 위치하는 폐기물 유입통로(33)에 모아지게 되면 폐기물 압축기(3)의 측방에 위치하는 폐기물 공급기(4)에 구비된 실린더(40)의 축(40a)이 밀판(41)과 함께 진행하여 폐기물 유입통로(33)에 모아진 입자상의 폐기물(10a)을 밀어 폐기물 압축기(3)에 구비된 압축금형(30)의 성형실(30a)로 유입시키게 된다.As described above, the particulate waste 10a through the waste lowering machine 2 is collected in the waste inflow passage 33 located above the compression mold 30 of the waste compressor 3 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5. The shaft 40a of the cylinder 40 provided in the waste feeder 4 located on the side of the compressor 3 moves together with the compact plate 41 to collect the particulate waste 10a collected in the waste inflow passage 33. Push into the molding chamber 30a of the compression mold 30 provided in the waste compressor (3).

이때 폐기물 하강기(2)의 하방 배출구(20b)는 밀판(41)과 연결된 개폐판(41a)이 진행하여 배출구(20b)는 차단한 상태를 유지하게 되고, 상기 실린더(40)의 축(40a)의 진행이 완료되었다가 후퇴하여 복귀하면 개폐판(41a)과 밀판(41)은 후퇴되어 폐기물 하강기(2)의 배출구(20b)와 폐기물 유입통로(33)는 열림 상태가 되어 입상 폐기물(10a)은 폐기물 유입통로(33)로 모아지게 된다.At this time, the lower discharge port 20b of the waste lowering device 2 maintains a state in which the opening and closing plate 41a connected to the mill plate 41 is blocked so that the discharge port 20b is blocked and the shaft 40a of the cylinder 40 is closed. After the progress of the retreat and retreat and return to the opening and closing plate (41a) and the sealing plate 41 is retracted so that the discharge port (20b) and the waste inlet passage 33 of the waste lowering machine (2) is opened, the granular waste (10a) Is collected into the waste inflow passage 33.

또 상기의 폐기물 공급기(4)를 통하여 입자상의 폐기물(10a)이 폐기물 압축기(3)를 구성하는 압축금형(30)의 성형실(30a)로 유입되면 도3 및 도6과 같이 폐기물 압축기(3) 상부에 설치된 실린더(31)의 축(31a) 선단에 구비된 압축봉(32)이 성형실(30a)로 하강하여 입상의 폐기물(10a)을 압축하게 된다.In addition, when the particulate waste 10a flows into the shaping chamber 30a of the compression mold 30 constituting the waste compressor 3 through the waste feeder 4, the waste compressor 3 as shown in FIGS. Compression rod 32 provided at the tip of the shaft 31a of the cylinder 31 installed in the upper portion is lowered to the molding chamber 30a to compress the granular waste 10a.

이때 성형실(30a)로 유입된 입상의 폐기물(10a)은 입상 종이, 입상 절연지, 먼지, 기타 이물질이고 비중이 작고 부피가 큰 상태이므로 압축금형(30)의 성형실(30a)내로 공급이 이루어지면 폐기물 압축기(3)의 실린더(31)가 하강하여 압축할 때 성형실(30a)의 바닥에는 폐기물 블럭 배출기(5)의 밑판을 겸한 바닥판(52)의 윗면이 성형실(30a)의 바닥이 되고, 완충판(34)에 의해 성형공정에서 상하 완충이 이루어지게 된다.At this time, the granular waste 10a introduced into the molding chamber 30a is granular paper, granular insulating paper, dust, and other foreign matter, and the specific gravity is small and bulky. Therefore, the granular waste 10a is supplied into the molding chamber 30a of the compression mold 30. When the cylinder 31 of the ground waste compressor 3 descends and compresses, the upper surface of the bottom plate 52 serving as the bottom plate of the waste block ejector 5 is the bottom of the molding chamber 30a at the bottom of the molding chamber 30a. As a result, the buffer plate 34 is subjected to vertical buffering in the molding process.

상기와 같이 압축금형으로 폐기물이 유입되고 압축되는 작업을 수회 반복하여 일정한 강도와 두께를 갖는 폐기물 블럭(10)을 제조할 수 있게 된다.As described above, a waste block 10 having a predetermined strength and thickness may be manufactured by repeatedly repeating a work in which waste is introduced into the compression mold and compressed.

상기와 같이 폐기물 압축기(3)에서 압축금형(30)의 성형실(30a)에서 입상의 폐기물(10a)을 유입시켜 폐기물 블럭(10)의 제조가 완료되면 도1 및 도5와 같이 폐기물 압축기(3)의 압축금형(30) 하방의 실린더(50)가 동작하여 축(50a)과 연결된 밑판을 겸한 바닥판(52)을 지지판(51) 방향으로 후퇴시키면 밑판을 겸한 바닥판(52) 위의 폐기물 블럭(10)은 완충판(34) 위에 낙하 되어 폐기물 블럭(10)이 밑판을 겸한 바닥판(52)의 전방에 위치되면 다시 실린더(50)의 축(50a)이 전진하여 폐기물 블럭(10)을 폐기물 블럭 배출통로(36)로 진행하여 폐기물 압축기(3)의 압축금형(30) 외측으로 밀어서 배출하고, 상기 실린더(50)는 후퇴하여 밑판을 겸한 바닥판(52)을 압축금형(30)의 성형실(30a) 바닥지점에 위치시키게 된다.When the waste block 10 is completed by injecting granular waste 10a from the forming chamber 30a of the compression mold 30 from the waste compressor 3 as described above, the waste compressor 10 as shown in FIGS. When the cylinder 50 below the compression mold 30 of 3) operates and the bottom plate 52 serving as the bottom plate connected to the shaft 50a is retracted in the direction of the support plate 51, the bottom plate 52 serving as the bottom plate 52 The waste block 10 is dropped on the buffer plate 34 so that when the waste block 10 is located in front of the bottom plate 52 which also serves as the bottom plate, the shaft 50a of the cylinder 50 is advanced again, and the waste block 10 is removed. Proceeds to the waste block discharge passage 36 and is pushed out of the compression mold 30 of the waste compressor 3, and the cylinder 50 is retracted and the bottom plate 52 serving as the bottom plate is compressed. It is located at the bottom of the molding chamber (30a).

상기 공정으로 배출되는 폐기물 블럭(10)은 도5 및 도7과 같이 폐기물 블럭 이송기(6)의 진행으로 버켓(60a)에 담겨지게 되고, 이송컨베이어(60)의 진행으로 폐기물 블럭(10)은 폐기물 블럭 저장조(100)에 수납이 이루어지게 된다.The waste block 10 discharged to the process is contained in the bucket 60a by the progress of the waste block transporter 6 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, and the waste block 10 by the transport conveyor 60. The storage is made in the waste block storage tank 100.

상기의 동작과정을 일연의 연속공정으로 수행하게 되면 무인자동화 작업이 이루어지게 된다.If the above operation process is carried out in a series of continuous process is performed unmanned automation.

또 본 발명은 폐전선의 제조공정에서 발생 된 입자상의 폐기물 처리를 효율 적으로 수행함은 물론 분진 발생이 많은 작업현장에서 집진 및 포집한 미세입자의 폐기물을 블럭 형태로 제조하여 처리할 수 있게 되므로 분진발생이 많은 산업현장에서 적용이 가능하게 된다.In addition, the present invention can efficiently process the particulate waste generated in the manufacturing process of the waste wire, as well as dust can be produced and treated in the form of a block of the particles of dust collected and collected in the work site with high dust generation dust It can be applied in many industrial sites.

도1은 본 발명의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

도2는 본 발명에서 폐기물을 압축금형에 공급상태를 보인 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of supplying waste to the compression mold in the present invention

도3은 본 발명에서 압축실린더를 발췌한 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the compression cylinder in the present invention

도4는 본 발명에서 폐기물 하강기의 종단면도Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the waste lowerer in the present invention

도5는 본 발명에서 폐기물 블럭의 배출 상태를 보인 단면도Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the discharge state of the waste block in the present invention

도6은 본 발명에서 폐기물 압축기의 동작예시를 보인 단면도Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example of the waste compressor in the present invention

도7은 본 발명에서 성형된 폐기물 블럭의 이송상태를 보인 예시도Figure 7 is an exemplary view showing a transfer state of the molded waste block in the present invention

도8은 폐전선의 처리공정도8 is a process chart of a closed wire

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명※ Explanation of the main parts of the drawings

1 : 폐기물 배출관로 2 : 폐기물 하강기1: waste discharge line 2: waste descender

3 : 폐기물 압축기 4 : 폐기물 공급기3: waste compressor 4: waste feeder

5 : 폐기물 블럭 배출기 6 : 폐기물 블럭 이송기5: waste block ejector 6: waste block conveyer

20 : 하강기 본체 20a : 유입구20: descender main body 20a: inlet

20b : 배출구 21 : 구동모터20b: outlet 21: drive motor

22, 31a, 35a, 40a, 50a : 축 23 : 이송익22, 31a, 35a, 40a, 50a: axis 23: transfer blade

30 : 압축금형 31, 35, 40, 50 : 실린더30: compression mold 31, 35, 40, 50: cylinder

30a : 성형실 32 : 압축봉 30a: forming chamber 32: compression rod

33 : 폐기물 유입통로 34 : 완충판33: waste inflow passage 34: buffer plate

36 : 폐기물 블럭 배출통로 41 : 밀판36 waste stream discharge passage 41

41a : 개폐판 42, 51 : 지지판41a: opening and closing plate 42, 51: support plate

52 : 밑판을 겸한 바닥판 60 : 이송컨베이어52: bottom plate combined with a bottom plate 60: transfer conveyor

60a : 버켓60a: bucket

Claims (6)

폐전선을 절단과 분쇄 및 소재별로 분리하는 폐전선 처리 공정에서 집전 및 포집한 폐기물을 처리함에 있어서 상기 폐기물을 블럭형상으로 제조하여 처리할 수 있도록 상기 폐기물 배출관로(1)의 출구 선단에는 폐기물 하강기(2)를, 상기 폐기물 하강기(2)는 폐기물 압축기(3) 상부의 폐기물 공급기(4)와 연결하고, 상기 폐기물 압축기(3) 하방에는 폐기물 블럭 배출기(5)를 구비하고, 상기 폐기물 블럭 배출기(5)의 출구에는 폐기물 블럭 이송기(6)를 구비하여서 구성함을 특징으로 한 폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치In the waste wire processing process of cutting and crushing waste wires and separating materials by materials, a waste lowering device is disposed at the outlet end of the waste discharge line 1 so that the wastes can be manufactured and processed in a block shape. (2), the waste lowering device (2) is connected to the waste feeder (4) above the waste compressor (3), and below the waste compressor (3) is provided with a waste block discharger (5), the waste block discharger A block manufacturing apparatus using waste collected in the waste wire processing process, characterized by comprising a waste block feeder (6) at the outlet of (5). 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 폐기물 하강기(2)는 하강기 본체(20) 상부에는 유입구(20a)를, 하방에는 배출구(20b)를 구비하고, 구동모터(21)에 의해 회전되는 축(22)에는 이송익(23)을 연결하여서 구비한 것을 특징으로 한 폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치The waste lowering machine 2 is provided with an inlet 20a at the upper part of the lower body 20 and an outlet 20b at the lower part thereof, and a feed blade 23 is connected to the shaft 22 rotated by the driving motor 21. Block manufacturing apparatus using waste collected in the process of treating waste wires 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 폐기물 압축기(3)는 압축금형(30) 상부에 실린더(31)를 구비하고, 상기 실린더(31)의 축(31a) 선단에는 압축봉(32)을, 상기 압축봉(32)이 위치하는 압축금형(30) 상부에는 폐기물 유입통로(33)를, 압축금형(30)의 성형실(30a) 하방에는 완 충판(34)을 실린더(35)의 축(35a)에 연결하여 완충 되도록 하고, 완충판(34) 상부에 횡 방향으로 형성된 폐기물 블럭 배출통로(36)에는 밑판을 겸한 바닥판(52)을 구비한 것을 특징으로 한 폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치The waste compressor (3) has a cylinder (31) above the compression mold (30), a compression rod (32) at the tip of the shaft (31a) of the cylinder (31), and the compression rod (32) is located therein. A waste inflow passage 33 is provided on the upper portion of the mold 30, and a buffer plate 34 is connected to the shaft 35a of the cylinder 35 so as to be buffered under the molding chamber 30a of the compression mold 30, and a buffer plate is provided. (34) Block manufacturing apparatus using waste collected in the waste wire processing process, characterized in that the waste block discharge passage 36 formed in the transverse direction at the top has a bottom plate 52 also serving as a bottom plate. 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 폐기물 공급기(4)는 상기의 폐기물 하강기(2)의 배출구(20b)와 폐기물 압축기(3)의 폐기물 유입통로(33)를 연결한 측방 일지점의 지지판(42)에는 실린더(40)를 구비하되 상기 실린더 축(40a) 선단에는 밀판(41)을, 상부에는 배출구(20b)를 개폐하는 개폐판(41a)을 형성하여서 구비한 것을 특징으로 한 폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치The waste feeder (4) is provided with a cylinder (40) on the support plate (42) on one side connecting the outlet (20b) of the waste lowering machine (2) and the waste inlet passage (33) of the waste compressor (3). Block manufacturing using waste collected in the waste wire processing process, characterized in that the cylinder shaft (40a) is provided with a closing plate (41a) for opening and closing the closing plate (41) to open and close the discharge port (20b) at the top. Device 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 폐기물 블럭 배출기(5)는 폐기물 압축기(3) 하방의 폐기물 블럭 배출통로(36) 측방의 지지판(51)에는 실린더(50)를 구비하되 상기 실린더 축(50a) 선단에는 밑판을 겸한 바닥판(52)을 구비하여서 구성함을 특징으로 한 폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치The waste block discharger 5 includes a cylinder 50 on a support plate 51 on the side of the waste block discharge passage 36 below the waste compressor 3, and a bottom plate 52 which serves as a bottom plate at the tip of the cylinder shaft 50a. Block manufacturing apparatus using waste collected in the processing of waste wires, characterized by comprising a) 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 폐기물 블럭 이송기(6)는 폐기물 압축기(3)의 폐기물 블럭 배출통로(36) 선 단에 버켓(60a)이 구비되는 이송컨베이어(60)를 구비한 것을 특징으로 한 폐전선의 처리공정에서 집진시킨 폐기물을 이용한 블럭 제조장치The waste block conveyer 6 is dust-collected in the waste wire processing process, characterized in that it comprises a conveying conveyor 60 having a bucket 60a at the tip of the waste block discharge passage 36 of the waste compressor 3. Block Manufacturing Equipment Using Waste
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KR102160451B1 (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-09-29 삼호환경기술 주식회사 Sealed type waste press and storage apparatus

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