KR20110001033U - Single-Panel System Fireproof Wooden Door - Google Patents

Single-Panel System Fireproof Wooden Door Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110001033U
KR20110001033U KR2020090009654U KR20090009654U KR20110001033U KR 20110001033 U KR20110001033 U KR 20110001033U KR 2020090009654 U KR2020090009654 U KR 2020090009654U KR 20090009654 U KR20090009654 U KR 20090009654U KR 20110001033 U KR20110001033 U KR 20110001033U
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
fire
fire door
honeycomb
addition
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KR2020090009654U
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Korean (ko)
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어경해
어경삼
어경일
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어경해
어경일
어경삼
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Priority to KR2020090009654U priority Critical patent/KR20110001033U/en
Publication of KR20110001033U publication Critical patent/KR20110001033U/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B3/7017—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of grating type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7042—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels with a fire retardant layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics
    • E06B2003/7051—Specific panel characteristics of layered construction involving different materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7074—Metal frames
    • E06B2003/7078—Metal frames with fire retardant measures in frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 건축용 출입문 중, 방화문에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 원목단판 방화문과 관련된 부품, 그리고 시스템 방화 문에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire door among the building doors, and more particularly to the components related to the solid wood fire door, and the system fire door.

상기와 같은 원목단판 방화 문은, 표면 부에 외관의 미려함과 측감을 좋게 하기 위해, 난연 원목단판을 부착, 자유로운 형태를 갖출 수 있게 형성 되여 있고 하부에 불을 막는 운모판넬과 난연 질석판으로 형성되고, 하부에 문 의 판넬 전체의 표피 강도를 유지하기 위해 알루미늄 판넬이나 강화 플라스틱, 탄소섬유판을 사용, 양단구조를 형성하고 또한, 이 판넬과 알루미늄 하니콤, 강화 플라스틱 하니콤을 집성, 중심 판넬구조 강도를 유지 형성하며, 그 하니콤 내부에는 진주암을 적층시키는 구조로 방화문 양측의 온도를 차단하는 구조를 형성한다.The wood veneer fire door as described above is formed to have a free form by attaching a flame retardant wood veneer to the surface part in order to improve the aesthetics and sense of appearance on the surface part, and formed of mica panels and flame retardant vermiculite to prevent fire in the lower part. In order to maintain the skin strength of the entire panel of the door at the bottom, aluminum panels, reinforced plastics, and carbon fiber plates are used to form both ends, and the panel, aluminum honeycomb, and reinforced plastic honeycomb are aggregated, and the center panel structure It maintains strength and forms a structure in which honeycomb is stacked to block temperature on both sides of the fire door.

또한 문 의 좌우 골조부와 상하부 마구계 골조부는, 외부 골조에 강도를 잡아주고 문을 고정하는 경첩부와 도어록의 잠김기능 부위의 구조강도를 보강하는 AL BAR, 강화플라스틱, 탄소섬유판 등의 판상구조를 형성한다.In addition, the left and right frame parts of the door and the upper and lower harness frames are plate-like structures, such as AL BAR, reinforced plastic, and carbon fiber board, which strengthen the structural strength of the hinge part to secure the door and fix the door and the locking function of the door lock. To form.

또한 도어록을 중간에 1개, 하부에 1개를 두어 노약자, 부상자, 장애자의 방화문 개폐에 문제가 없도록 한다.In addition, one door lock is placed in the middle and one at the bottom so that fire doors of the elderly, the injured, and the disabled are not opened or closed.

또한, 방화 문에 사용하는 경첩은 내화용 경첩을 사용하고, 고정목 또는 나사도 불에 강한 특수 못을 사용하는 구조를 형성한다.In addition, the hinge used for a fire door uses the fire-resistant hinge, and the fixed neck or screw forms the structure which uses the special nail which resists fire.

또한 문과 문틀에는, 문의 상중하 와 상중간 부와 하중간 부, 문의 중간 우측부의 위치를 보강구조를 시스템화 하여 기밀성을 유지, 연기의 철저한 차단을 하 는 구조를 형성한다.In addition, the doors and door frames are structured in such a way that the upper and lower, upper and middle parts of the door, the part between the load and the middle right part of the door are systemized to maintain airtightness and to thoroughly block the smoke.

이러한 상기 구조로, 가볍고, 방화 능력이 뛰어나고, 시스템화 되어 질식에 염려가 없고, 디자인이 자유로운 참살이 원목단판 방화문의 특징을 갖는다.With such a structure, light, excellent fire protection, systemized, there is no concern for choking, free design is characterized by solid wood fire door.

원목 방화도어, 시스템, 질석, 강화플라스틱, 질석판넬, 운모판, AL하니콤, AL BAR, 난연목, 탄소섬유. Wood fire door, system, vermiculite, reinforced plastic, vermiculite panel, mica board, AL honeycomb, AL BAR, flame retardant wood, carbon fiber.

Description

원목 단판 시스템 방화문 { Single-Panel System Fireproof Wooden Door }Single-Panel System Fireproof Wooden Door}

본 고안은 건축용 출입문 중 방화문 중 원목단판 시스템 방화문 제작에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 불연판넬 적층과 질석층에 의한 내 외부 단열 그리고 불연재의 구조적 취약을 보강하는 특수 보강구조에 의해 방화 문을 형성하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the manufacture of wood veneer system fire doors in fire doors of building doors. More specifically, the method of forming fire doors by special reinforcing structures to reinforce the structural weakness of non-flammable panels, internal and external insulation by vermiculite, and non-combustible materials. It is about.

일반적으로 방화 문을 여러 형태와 방법으로 제작 되 왔으며 특히 가장 보편화 된 것은 외부골조문틀 등이 제작되어 그 무게 육중하여 제작, 시공, 유지관리에 힘들고 디자인이 자유롭지 못하며 화재 시 열을 전달하는 치명적인 단점이 있다. 그리고 문틀과의 접촉 부에는 기밀성을 유지하지 못해 연기에 의해 질식의 우려가 많으며 특히 화재 시 문 및 손잡이가 뜨거워져 문의 개폐가 자유스럽지 못하다. 이러한 상기 이유들로 수많은 인명의 피해가 발생하게 된다.In general, fire doors have been manufactured in various forms and methods, and the most common ones are the outer frame doors, which are made of heavy weight, making them difficult to manufacture, construct, and maintain, not free to design, and transmit heat during fire. have. In addition, there is a risk of suffocation due to smoke due to the lack of airtightness in the contact area with the door frame, and in particular, the door and handle become hot during a fire, and thus the door cannot be opened and closed. For these reasons, many lives are damaged.

본 고안은 불연질석판넬과 질석단열 등 그리고 알루미늄 등 보강 구조로 된 난연목 구조에의 한 구조 강도 유지와 각 문틀과의 연결부 부속의 난연재 사용과 외부 난연 원목 단판 사용 그리고 금속 강화플라스틱 등의 하니콤 구조에 의한 상하 집성구조는 방화문의 구조적 강도를 최고로 하고 시스템 설치로 인한 기밀성을 높인 원목단판 시스템 방화 문을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is designed to maintain the strength of the flame retardant wood structure of non-combustible stone panels, vermiculite insulation, and aluminum, and to reinforce the structure of aluminum. The upper and lower aggregated structure by the structure aims to provide the wooden veneer fire door with the best structural strength of the fire door and the airtightness due to the system installation.

본 고안은 건축용 출입문 중 방화 문에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 원목단판 방화문과 관련된 부분 그리고 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire door among the building doors, and more particularly to the parts and systems related to the wood veneer fire door.

상기와 같은 원목 단판 시스템 방화 문은 외관의 미려함과 부드러운 측감과 접촉 부에 탄성체 역할을 위해 난연 원목단판 구조인 표층부 하부에 방화를 중점으로 막아주는 운모 판과 불연질석판넬인 불연층부: 금속판넬, 강화플라스틱, 탄소섬유 등의 강화구조체로 만들어진 판과 하니콤 집성구조의 구조층: 하니콤 내부에 진주암으로 채워 내외의 온도를 차단하는 단열층부: 방화문의 외부 골격구조를 이루는 경량금속, 강화플라스틱, 탄소섬유 등의 고강도 재질로 이루는 골격 구조를 특징으로 한다.The wood veneer fire door as described above is a mica plate and a non-flammable stone panel that prevents fire retardant from the surface layer part, which is a flame retardant wood veneer structure, for the purpose of elasticity on the exterior and soft side feeling and contact part. Plate made of reinforced structure such as reinforced plastic and carbon fiber and structural layer of honeycomb aggregate structure: Heat insulation layer to block internal and external temperature by filling with pearl rock inside honeycomb: lightweight metal, reinforced plastic, which forms the outer skeleton of fire door It is characterized by a skeleton structure made of a high strength material such as carbon fiber.

또한 방화문과 문틀과의 연기를 통과하지 못하도록 긴밀도를 유지시키는 시스템 철물이 내장되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the system hardware is built to maintain a long density so as not to pass the smoke between the fire door and the door frame.

또한 방화문과 문틀과의 연결 역할인 경첩을 방화시간을 견딜 수 있는 내화경첩을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the hinge that serves as a connection between the fire door and the door frame is characterized by using a fire-resistant hinge that can withstand the fire time.

본 고안은 방화문의 미관상 거부감이 없으며 평상시 방화문의 화재 시 연기에 의한 질식 피해 화염으로부터의 피난시간을 확보하고 화재시나 평상시에 방화문 의 개폐가 용이하며 시스템화되어 또한 화재 시 이동하려고 개폐할 때 문에 열기로 피부에 손상을 입히지 않도록 하는 사고 피해를 미연에 방지 코자 할 수 있다.This design has no aesthetic rejection of fire doors, it is possible to assure the evacuation time from the flames, which is suffocation due to smoke in case of fire of a fire door, and it is easy to open and close the fire door in case of fire or normal, and it is systemized and open when opening and closing to move in case of fire. This can prevent accidental damage that does not damage the skin.

본 고안은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도-1 내지, 도-3에 도시된 바와 같이 본 고안은 방화문의 표층부에 난연 원목단판(1)그 하부에 불연 운모판(2),그 하부 좌우측에 경량금속바와 강화플라스틱 제품 바 등의 골구조(6)와 운모판(2)하부에 마그네슘보드(3)가 있고 그 아래에 알미늄판이 있으며, 알마늄하니콤(4)을 중심으로 그 내부에는 질석단열층(5)으로 형성되고 반복된다.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention is a flame-retardant wood veneer (1) at the surface layer of the fire door (1) the bottom of the non-combustible mica plate (2), the bottom of the left and right sides, such as a light metal bar and reinforced plastic product bar There is a magnesium board 3 under the structure 6 and the mica plate 2, and there is an aluminum plate below it, which is formed of a vermiculite insulation layer 5 inside the aluminum honeycomb 4 and is repeated.

상기 구조 중 중심을 제외한 좌우 측 부 상하 연단 부에는 경량금속 또는 강화플라스틱 제품 등의 제품으로 만들어진 골격구조(6)를 형성하며 이곳에 외부 문틀과 고정 시킬 수 있는 경첩이 보강되는 형태를 가진다.The left and right side upper and lower end portions excluding the center of the structure forms a skeleton structure (6) made of products such as lightweight metal or reinforced plastic products and has a form in which a hinge that can be fixed with an external door frame is reinforced there.

이때 문을 개폐하는 손잡이는 중간과 하부에 레버형으로 두어 노약자, 부상자, 장애자의 이용에 편하게 한다. 상기 구조에 상하 전면에 시스템 하드웨어(8)를 설치, 문의 긴밀성을 강화 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.At this time, the handle to open and close the door is placed in the middle and the lower lever to facilitate the use of the elderly, injured, disabled. In the above structure, the system hardware 8 is installed on the upper and lower front surfaces, and thus, there is an advantage of enhancing the tightness of the door.

상기 구조에서 골격 금속구조(6)에 내화경첩의 고정부 인 나사는 목재가 아닌 금속 또는 강화플라스틱에 고정되어 그 응력이 대단한 특징을 가지며 화재에 안전한 상태를 유지하는 특징이 있다.In the above structure, the screw, which is a fixing part of the fireproof hinge to the skeleton metal structure 6, is fixed to metal or reinforced plastic, not wood, and has a great feature of stress and keeps a safe state of fire.

또한 문을 여는 손잡이는 레바형으로 열이 전달되지 않도록 단열시키고 중간 손잡이 외에 하부에도 손잡이를 만들어 노약자, 장애자, 부상자가 쉽게 문을 열고 탈 춘할 수 있게 하여 사고를 미연에 방지하는 장점이 있다.In addition, the handle that opens the door is a lever type to insulate heat from being transferred, and in addition to the middle handle, the handle is made in the lower part so that the elderly, the handicapped, and the injured can easily open the door and get rid of the accident.

또한 본 고안은 난연원목단판(7)을 사용하여 외관이 미려하고 촉감이 좋아 평상시 출입구 기능을 원할 하게 하는 환경 정화기능이 있는 특징이 있다.In addition, the present design is characterized by the use of flame-retardant wood veneer (7) has an environmental cleansing function to make the entrance and exit function as usual and beautiful in touch.

또한 본 고안은 강한 내구성을 가진 판넬을 하니콤 박막을 중심으로 집성 일체화하고 좌우 상하의 내구성강한 골격구조(6)와 일체화 함으로써 최대한의 응력을 가진 방화문의 장점이 있어 생활의 안정과 재 사고의 방지와 화재 시 피난과 방어의 능력을 발휘를 미연에 방지 한다.In addition, the present invention has the advantages of a fire door with maximum stress by integrating a panel with strong durability around a honeycomb thin film and integrating it with a strong skeletal structure (6) on the left and right sides. Prevents evacuation and defense in the event of fire.

도 - 1 방화문의 평단면 구조도Fig. 1 Structural drawing of 1 fire door

도 - 2 방화문의 상세구조 단면도Figure 2-Detailed structural cross section of fire door

Claims (1)

본 고안은 건축용 출입문 중 방화 문에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 원목단판 방화문과 관련된 부분 그리고 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire door among the building doors, and more particularly to the parts and systems related to the wood veneer fire door. 상기와 같은 원목 단판 시스템 방화 문은 외관의 미려함과 부드러운 측감과 접촉 부에 탄성체 역할을 위해 난연 원목단판 구조인 표층부 하부에 방화를 중점으로 막아주는 운모 판과 불연질석판넬인 불연층부: 금속판넬, 강화플라스틱, 탄소섬유 등의 강화구조체로 만들어진 판과 하니콤 집성구조의 구조층: 하니콤 내부에 진주암으로 채워 내외의 온도를 차단하는 단열층부: 방화문의 외부 골격 구조를 이루는 경량금속, 강화플라스틱, 탄소섬유 등의 고강도 재질로 이루는 골격 구조를 특징으로 한다.The wood veneer fireproof door as described above is a mica plate and a non-flammable stone panel that prevents fire retardant from the lower surface layer part, which is a flame retardant solid wood veneer structure, for the role of elastic body in the beautifulness and soft feeling and contact of the exterior. Plate made of reinforced structure such as reinforced plastic and carbon fiber and structural layer of honeycomb integrated structure: Heat insulation layer to block internal and external temperature by filling with pearl rock inside honeycomb: lightweight metal, reinforced plastic, It is characterized by a skeleton structure made of a high strength material such as carbon fiber. 또한 방화문과 문틀과의 연기를 통과하지 못하도록 긴밀도를 유지시키는 시스템 철물이 내장되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the system hardware is built to maintain a long density so as not to pass the smoke between the fire door and the door frame. 또한 방화문과 문틀과의 연결 역할인 경첩을 방화시간을 견딜 수 있는 내화경첩을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the hinge that serves as a connection between the fire door and the door frame is characterized by using a fire-resistant hinge that can withstand the fire time.
KR2020090009654U 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 Single-Panel System Fireproof Wooden Door KR20110001033U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102294726A (en) * 2011-08-23 2011-12-28 中南林业科技大学 Production method of stable size, fire proofing and sound insulation wooden door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102294726A (en) * 2011-08-23 2011-12-28 中南林业科技大学 Production method of stable size, fire proofing and sound insulation wooden door

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