KR20110000363U - .Traffic signal - Google Patents

.Traffic signal Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110000363U
KR20110000363U KR2020090008743U KR20090008743U KR20110000363U KR 20110000363 U KR20110000363 U KR 20110000363U KR 2020090008743 U KR2020090008743 U KR 2020090008743U KR 20090008743 U KR20090008743 U KR 20090008743U KR 20110000363 U KR20110000363 U KR 20110000363U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
traffic
light
sunlight
reflection
lights
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Application number
KR2020090008743U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이해국
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이해국
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Priority to KR2020090008743U priority Critical patent/KR20110000363U/en
Publication of KR20110000363U publication Critical patent/KR20110000363U/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • F21V7/0033Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following
    • F21V7/0041Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following for avoiding direct view of the light source or to prevent dazzling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/041Optical design with conical or pyramidal surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/28Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095Traffic lights

Abstract

본 고안은 교통신호등에 관한 것으로서, 교통신호등은 일반 등불과 달리 빨간불, 파란불, 황색불의 색깔 구분이 명백해야 하는 특수성이 있다. 현재 사용중인 교통신호등은 낮에 햇빛의 반사를 받을 때 교통신호등의 불이 켜져 있는 것처럼 보이고, 신호등의 빨간불, 파란불, 황색불이 운전자나 보행자의 눈으로 식별이 어려워 착시를 일으켜 교통신호를 위반하고 교통사고의 위험이 있다.

이에, 본 고안은 햇빛의 반사각과 반사량을 줄여서 착시 현상을 막아 보행자와 운전자의 안전을 확보하여 교통사고를 줄이는데 그 목적이 있다.

Figure P2020090008743

교통신호등, 교통신호기, 신호등.

The present invention relates to a traffic light, and the traffic light has a special distinction that the color distinction of red light, blue light, and yellow light should be clear, unlike ordinary lights. The traffic lights currently in use appear to be lit when the sunlight is reflected during the day, and the red, blue, and yellow lights of the traffic lights are difficult to identify with the driver or pedestrian's eyes, causing optical illusions to violate the traffic signals. There is a risk of traffic accidents.

Accordingly, the present invention aims to reduce traffic accidents by reducing the reflection angle and the amount of reflection of sunlight to prevent optical illusions and to secure the safety of pedestrians and drivers.

Figure P2020090008743

Traffic lights, traffic signals, traffic lights.

Description

교통신호등.{Traffic signal}Traffic light. {Traffic signal}

도로상에 보행자와 차량 운전자의 통행의 편리를 위하여 설치해 놓은 교통신호등이 낮에 강력한 햇빛이 교통신호등에 반사되어 불이 켜진(on) 것처럼 착시를 일으키고 빨간불, 파란불, 황색불의 구분이 어려워 교통사고의 위험을 초래하고 있다.The traffic lights installed for the convenience of pedestrians and vehicle drivers on the road are caused by the strong sunlight reflected on the traffic lights during the day, causing the optical illusion, and it is difficult to distinguish between red, blue, and yellow lights. It is causing the danger.

이에 본 고안은 햇빛이 신호등에 반사되는 것을 줄일 수 있는 교통신호등에 관한 기술 분야이다.In this regard, the present invention is a technical field of a traffic light that can reduce the reflection of sunlight to the traffic light.

교통신호등의 등불이 꺼져(off) 있는 상태에서 햇빛이 신호등에 반사되면 보행자나 차량 운전자가 켜져(on) 있는 것처럼 착시 현상을 일으키고 있으며, 햇빛에 의해 반사되는 현상과 신호등불이 켜진(on) 것과 구분이 어렵고 빨간불인지 파란불인지 황색불인지 식별이 어려워 신호를 위반하여 사고의 위험이 있으므로 이를 극복하기 위한 배경기술이다.When sunlight is reflected off a traffic light while the traffic light is off, it causes an optical illusion as if a pedestrian or vehicle driver is on, and it is reflected by sunlight and on. It is difficult to distinguish between red light, blue light or yellow light, and it is difficult to identify the signal.

본 고안은 교통신호등이 켜진(on) 상태와 꺼진(off) 상태가 햇빛으로부터 반 사될 때 구분이 어렵고, 빨간불인지 파란불인지 황색불인지 식별이 어려운 상태이고 운전자나 보행자가 신호등의 켜짐(on)과 꺼짐(off) 상태와 불빛의 색깔을 쉽게 구분할 수 있는 과제를 해결하고자 도1, 도2, 도3을 통하여 설명을 하면,The present invention is difficult to distinguish when the traffic light is on and off when it is reflected from sunlight, and it is difficult to identify whether the light is red, blue or yellow, and the driver or pedestrian is turned on. In order to solve the problem that can be easily distinguished from the off (off) state and the color of the light will be described with reference to Figures 1, 2, 3,

도3의 (4) 신호등 케이스(4)의 내부에 도2의 (2) 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)를 도3의 그림처럼 내장되고, 그 중앙부에 전구 또는 발광부(3)이 신호등 케이스(4)와 고정되어 전원이 연결되고, 그 반대쪽에 신호등 케이스(4)의 개구부 부분에 도1의 (1) 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)이 도3의 그림처럼 신호등 케이스(4)의 안쪽 방향으로 오목하게 형성되도록 볼트(5)로 고정되고, 신호등 케이스(4)의 외부의 상부에 햇빛가리개(6)이 도3의 그림처럼 반원형태로 고정된 것을 특징으로 하는 교통신호등으로써, 도3의 그림처럼 햇빛을 (A) 방향에서 받을 때 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)에서 일부 반사되고 통과한 햇빛은 신호등 내부에 설치된 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)의 역할로 반사량을 줄이기 위한 과제이다.(4) A black painted iron plate (2) for preventing sunlight reflection is embedded in the interior of the traffic light case (4) of FIG. 3 as shown in FIG. 3, and a light bulb or a light emitting portion (3) is provided at the center thereof. It is fixed to the traffic light case 4 and the power is connected, and on the opposite side, the concave glass or concave transparent plastic lens 1 of FIG. 1 is connected to the opening of the traffic light case 4 as shown in FIG. It is fixed with a bolt (5) so as to be formed concave in the inner direction of the case (4), the sun shader (6) on the upper portion of the outside of the traffic light case (4) is characterized in that it is fixed in a semicircular shape as shown in Figure 3 As a traffic light, when the sunlight is received in the direction of (A) as shown in Fig. 3, the partially reflected and passed sunlight from the concave glass or the concave transparent plastic lens (1) passes through the black painted iron plate for preventing the reflection of sunlight installed inside the traffic light ( 2) the task to reduce the amount of reflection All.

본 고안의 해결 수단을 도면과 함께 설명을 하면,When explaining the solution of the present invention with the drawings,

도1의 (1)은 오목렌즈형으로 한쪽으로 오목한 모양으로 개구부 테두리 바같쪽으로 날개가 형성되고, 그 날개의 가장자리 부분에 일정 간격으로 4∼8개의 볼트 조립 구멍이 형성된 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)을 형성한다.Fig. 1 (1) is a concave lens shape, which is concave to one side, the wings are formed toward the edge of the opening, and the concave glass or concave transparent is formed with 4 to 8 bolt assembly holes at regular intervals in the edge portion of the wing. The plastic lens 1 is formed.

도2의 (2)는 얇은 철판을 둥근 원통형으로 한쪽 개구부는 좀 작게 형성되는 밑이 빠진 양동이 형상으로 양쪽 개구부는 열려 있고 햇빛 반사를 줄이기 위해 검 정색으로 도색된 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)를 형성한다.Figure 2 (2) is a thin cylindrical steel plate round cylindrical shape, one side of the bottom of the bucket shape is formed smaller, both openings are open, black painted iron plate for preventing the reflection of sunlight painted in black to reduce sunlight reflection (2 ).

도3은 조립 단면도로서 신호등 케이스(4)가

Figure 112009502611457-UTM00002
형으로 형성되고, 그 내부에 도2의 (2) 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)가 내장되고, 그 중심부에 전구 또는 발광부(3)이 신호등 케이스(4)와 고정되어 전원이 연결되고, 신호등 케이스(4)의 외부 상단에 햇빛가리개(6)이 반원형태로 고정되고, 신호등 케이스(4)의 개구부쪽에 도1의 (1) 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)을 볼트(5)로 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 교통신호등으로써,Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of the assembly of the traffic light case 4
Figure 112009502611457-UTM00002
It is formed in a shape, and therein (2) a black painted iron plate (2) for preventing sunlight reflection therein, and a light bulb or a light emitting part (3) is fixed to the signal lamp case (4) at the center thereof, and a power supply is connected thereto. The sun shade 6 is fixed in a semicircular shape to the outer upper end of the traffic light case 4, and the concave glass or concave transparent plastic lens 1 of FIG. As a traffic light, characterized in that fixed by the bolt (5),

그 수단을 보면, 도3의 (A) 방향에서 햇빛이 비칠 때 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)에서 (B) 방향 또는 그외 방향으로 소량 또는 일부 반사되고 통과된 나머지 햇빛은 교통신호등 내부에 형성된 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)에 도달한 햇빛은 대부분 흡수되거나 반사되지 않거나 반사량이 줄어서 보행자나 운전자가 있는 C 방향으로 반사량이 거의 없으므로 교통신호등에 불이 켜진(on) 것 같은 착시 현상을 없앨수 있고 빨간불, 파란불, 황색불의 구별이 용이하여 보행자와 운전자의 착시를 줄이고 교통신호 위반과 교통사고를 방지할 수 있다.According to the means, when the sunlight shines in the direction (A) of Fig. 3, the remaining sunlight that has passed through a small amount or part of the concave glass or the concave transparent plastic lens 1 in the direction (B) or the other direction is passed through the traffic light. Sunlight reaching the black-painted iron plate (2) for preventing the reflection of sunlight formed therein is mostly absorbed or not reflected, or the amount of reflection is reduced, so that there is little reflection in the C direction where a pedestrian or driver is located. The optical illusion can be eliminated and red light, blue light and yellow light can be easily distinguished to reduce the optical illusion of pedestrians and drivers, and to prevent traffic signal violations and traffic accidents.

본 고안의 효과를 설명하면,When explaining the effect of the present invention,

도3의 (A) 방향에서 햇빛이 비칠 때 교통신호등 렌즈가 볼록형이나 평면보다 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)이 빛의 반사량을 크게 줄이고, 신 호등 케이스(4)의 내부에 내장된 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)가 종전의 반사경에 비교하면 빛의 반사를 크게 줄이는 효과가 있으므로 보행자나 운전자의 착시 현상을 줄여주고, 빨간불, 파란불, 황색불의 구별이 용이하여 교통신호 위반과 교통사고를 줄이는 효과가 있다.When the sunlight shines in the direction of Fig. 3A, the traffic light lens has a concave glass or a concave transparent plastic lens 1 that reduces the amount of light reflection rather than a convex or flat surface, and is built in the signal lamp case 4. The black painted iron plate (2) that prevents the reflection of sunlight can greatly reduce the reflection of light compared to the previous reflectors, which reduces the optical illusion of pedestrians and drivers, and makes it easy to distinguish red light, blue light, and yellow light. It has the effect of reducing violations and traffic accidents.

..

도로상에서 차량과 차량의 교차, 차량과 보행자의 교차시 매우 유용하게 이용되는 교통신호 체계로서 산업상, 통행상 이용되는 가능성은 매우 크다.As a traffic signal system that is very useful for the intersection of vehicles and vehicles on the road, and the intersection of vehicles and pedestrians, the possibility of industrial and traffic use is very high.

도1은, 본 고안의 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a concave glass or concave transparent plastic lens 1 of the present invention.

도2는, 본 고안의 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a black painted iron plate (2) for preventing sunlight reflection of the present invention.

도3은, 본 고안의 조립 단면도.3 is an assembled sectional view of the present invention.

(1) : 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈.(1): concave glass or concave transparent plastic lens.

(2) : 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판.(2): Black painted iron plate to prevent sunlight reflection.

(3) : 전구 또는 발광부.(3): light bulb or light emitting unit.

(4) : 신호등 케이스.(4): traffic light case.

(5) : 조립 볼트.(5): assembly bolts.

(6) : 햇빛 가리개.(6): Sunshade.

(A) : 햇빛의 방향 표시.(A): Direction of sunlight.

(B) : 햇빛의 반사 방향 표시.(B): indication of the reflection direction of sunlight.

C : 교통신호등 불빛이 보행자나 운전자에게 전달되는 빛의 방향 표시.C: The direction of the light transmitted by the traffic light to the pedestrian or driver.

Claims (1)

도3에서, 도1의 오목형 유리 또는 오목형 투명 플라스틱 렌즈(1)이 신호등 케이스(4)의 내부(안쪽) 방향으로 오목하게 구성(형성)하게 하는 방법과, 도3의 그림처럼 도2의 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)가 신호등 케이스 내부에 구성(형성)하며, 햇빛의 반사를 줄이는 목적으로 교통신호등 속에 내장되는 햇빛 반사 방지용 검정색 도색된 철판(2)를 구성하는 것.In FIG. 3, the concave glass or concave transparent plastic lens 1 of FIG. 1 is concave (formed) in the inner (inner) direction of the traffic light case 4, and FIG. 2 as shown in FIG. The black painted iron plate (2) for preventing the reflection of sunlight is configured (formed) inside the traffic light case, and the black painted iron plate (2) for preventing the reflection of sunlight embedded in traffic lights for the purpose of reducing the reflection of sunlight.
KR2020090008743U 2009-07-07 2009-07-07 .Traffic signal KR20110000363U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018129208A1 (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-07-12 Regents Of The University Of Colorado Snow and ice mitigating traffic light lenses and lens covers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018129208A1 (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-07-12 Regents Of The University Of Colorado Snow and ice mitigating traffic light lenses and lens covers

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