KR20100135071A - Environment farming method using ozone and anion and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Environment farming method using ozone and anion and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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KR20100135071A
KR20100135071A KR1020090053525A KR20090053525A KR20100135071A KR 20100135071 A KR20100135071 A KR 20100135071A KR 1020090053525 A KR1020090053525 A KR 1020090053525A KR 20090053525 A KR20090053525 A KR 20090053525A KR 20100135071 A KR20100135071 A KR 20100135071A
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ozone
anion
water
dissolved
water tank
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KR1020090053525A
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KR101045615B1 (en
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이태성
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주식회사 호동전자
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F21/00—Dissolving
    • B01F21/30—Workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. flow charts; Details of workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. controlling means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environmental farming method using ozone and negative ions, and an apparatus thereof are provided to supply dissolved water with the stable dissolved ozone content and negative ion amount regardless of the location of crops. CONSTITUTION: An environmental farming apparatus comprises the following: a compound ozone and negative ion generator(20) connected to a water tank(12) using a supply pipe(18); a bubble generator(22) installed on one end of the water tank; a water feed pipe(16) with a pressure pump(17) installed in between the water tank and crops; and a controller(40) connected to the compound ozone and negative ion generator and the pressure pump.

Description

오존과 음이온을 이용하는 환경농법 및 그 농사장치{ENVIRONMENT FARMING METHOD USING OZONE AND ANION AND APPARATUS THEREOF} ENVIRONMENT FARMING METHOD USING OZONE AND ANION AND APPARATUS THEREOF

본 발명은 오존과 음이온 및 산소를 수중에 용존시킨 용존수를 농업용수로 사용하는 환경농법 및 그 농사장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 적절한 용존오존량을 갖는 용존수가 작물의 위치에 관계없이 고르게 공급되도록 한 것이다. The present invention relates to an environmental farming method using the dissolved water in which ozone, anion and oxygen dissolved in water as agricultural water, and a farming apparatus thereof, and particularly to the dissolved water having an appropriate dissolved ozone level evenly supplied regardless of the position of the crop.

공기 중의 비타민이라 일컫는 음이온과 살균력이 우수한 오존(O3)을 함께 용존시킨 용존수를 농작물에 적당량 관수, 급수, 살수 등의 방법으로 공급함으로써 환경을 저해하는 농약살포나 화학비료의 지나친 사용 없이 농작물의 병충해가 방지되고 왕성한 생육효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 환경농법은 이미 본원 출원인의 특허 제249733호에 의하여 알려져 있다. By supplying the crops dissolved water with anion, called vitamins in the air, and ozone (O 3 ) with excellent sterilization power, the crops can be irrigated without excessive use of pesticide sprays or chemical fertilizers. The environmental farming method to prevent the pests and to obtain a strong growth effect is already known by the applicant's patent No. 249733.

오존은 강한 산화력에 의한 살균, 탈취 등의 효과가 있는 것이나 적당한 오존량이 공급되도록 사용하지 못하면 기대한 효과를 얻을 수 없거나 오히려 부작용 이 생기게 되는 문제가 있는 것이므로 오존을 사용함에 있어서는 이점이 매우 중요한 것이다. Ozone has the effect of sterilization and deodorization by strong oxidizing power, but if it is not used to supply adequate ozone amount, it is not possible to obtain the expected effect or rather side effects.

적절한 오존량은 사용분야, 사용대상물에 따라 다른 것이나 일찍이 환경농업에 적절한 오존량의 농도가 제시된 바가 없었기 때문에 농민들이 오존과 음이온을 이용하는 환경농법을 현실적으로 실시하기에는 어려움이 있는 것이었다. 본원 출원인의 특허 제249733호에서도 이러한 문제를 해결하여 제시한 바가 없었다. Appropriate amount of ozone is different depending on the field of use and the object to be used, but it was difficult for farmers to implement environmental farming methods using ozone and anion because no suitable ozone concentration was suggested for environmental agriculture. The applicant's patent No. 249733 has not been proposed to solve this problem.

오존과 음이온을 이용하는 환경농법에서는 적절한 오존량의 제시와 함께 오존과 음이온이 용존된 용존수를 농작물에 고르게 공급하는 방법과 장치 역시 중요한 것이다. In the environmental farming method using ozone and anion, it is also important to provide an appropriate amount of ozone, as well as a method and apparatus for evenly supplying dissolved water containing ozone and anion to the crop.

종래에는 오존과 음이온 복합 발생기로부터 공급되는 오존과 음이온 혼합공기를 농업용수를 공급하는 공급관에 직접 연결하여 공급함으로써 오존과 음이온이 공급관 내에서 흐르는 용수에 용존되고 작물에 공급되는 방법으로 환경농법을 실시하였다. Conventionally, environmental farming is carried out by supplying ozone and anion mixed air supplied from the ozone and anion complex generator directly by supplying it with a supply pipe for supplying agricultural water and dissolving ozone and anion in the water flowing in the supply pipe and feeding the crop. It was.

이와 같은 방법 및 장치에 의하여 환경농법을 실시한 결과 용수가 공급되는 입구쪽에 위치한 작물에는 오존이 과다하게 공급되어 오존에 의한 부작용 현상이 나타나고 입구에서 멀리 위치하는 작물에는 오존공급량이 부족하여 오존에 의한 병충해 방지효과 등이 부족한 문제가 있었다. As a result of conducting environmental farming method by such method and device, ozone is excessively supplied to crops located at the inlet side of water supply, and side effects caused by ozone appear. There was a problem that the prevention effect was insufficient.

이러한 오존의 과잉공급과 공급부족의 원인을 찾아 검토한 결과 종래의 공급방법은 오존과 음이온이 용수에 고르게 충분히 용존되기 전에 작물에 공급됨으로써 입구쪽 작물에는 이미 용수에 용존된 오존과 미처 용수에 용존되지 못한 오존이 함께 공급됨으로써 과다공급이 되고 입구에서 멀리 위치하는 작물에는 용수에 용존되어야 할 오존이 입구에 가까운 쪽에서부터 용존된 오존과 함께 빠져 나가버리므로 오존공급이 부족하게 되는 것임을 발견하였다. 이러한 현상이 심한 경우에는 환경농법을 적용하여 농약살포와 화학비료 사용을 억제한 농가에서 뜻하지 않게 농사를 폐농하는 문제가 있었다. As a result of finding and examining the cause of the oversupply and lack of supply of ozone, the conventional supply method is to supply the crop before ozone and anion are evenly dissolved in the water, so that the inlet crop is already dissolved in the ozone and the unused water. It was found that the ozone supply was insufficient because the ozone that was not supplied together was oversupplied and the ozone to be dissolved in the water escaped together with the dissolved ozone from the side close to the inlet. If this phenomenon is severe, there was a problem of undesired farming in farms that suppressed pesticide spraying and chemical fertilizer application by applying environmental farming methods.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 환경농법에 적합한 용존오존량을 제시하고, 농작물의 위치에 관계없이 용존오존량과 음이온량이 고른 용존수를 공급할 수 있는 환경농법 및 그 장치를 제공함에 있다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dissolved ozone amount suitable for environmental farming methods, and to provide an environmental farming method and an apparatus capable of supplying the dissolved water with an even amount of dissolved ozone and anion regardless of the location of the crop.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 오존과 음이온 복합발생기에서 발생시킨 오존과 음이온 혼합공기를 농작물에 공급하기 전에 수조에서 10∼20분 버블링시켜 용수 중에 오존과 음이온 및 산소가 고르게 용존되게 하여 공급하며, 제어부에서 오존 발생 및 공급량을 조정하여 용존수의 적정 오존량이 0.02∼0.5ppm이 되도록 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to bubble the ozone and anion mixed oxygen generated in the ozone and anion complex generator in the water tank for 10-20 minutes before supplying to the crops so that ozone, anion and oxygen are evenly dissolved in the water. The amount of ozone generated in the dissolved water is adjusted to 0.02 to 0.5 ppm by adjusting the amount of ozone generated and supplied by the controller.

본 발명은 오존과 음이온 및 산소가 고르게 용존된 용존수를 공급함으로써 농작물의 위치에 관계없이 모든 농작물에 고른 병충해 방지효과와 왕성한 생육효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하며, 오존의 과부족으로 인한 폐해도 방지하여 환경농법이 현실적으로 성공되게 하는 효과가 있는 것이다. The present invention is to provide the dissolved water and evenly dissolved in ozone, anion and oxygen to obtain even pest prevention effect and active growth effect on all crops irrespective of the location of the crops, and to prevent the harmful pollution caused by the lack of ozone Farming has the effect of making it realistic.

또한 농작물에 많은 피해를 주고 있는 청벌레, 선충, 온실가루이, 담배가루이, 민달팽이 등의 해충 방지와 혐기성 곰팡이균을 살균하여 여러 가지 병해를 방 지할 수 있다. In addition, pests such as worms, nematodes, greenhouse powders, tobacco powders and slugs, which are causing a lot of damage to crops, can be prevented and sterilized by anaerobic fungi, which can prevent various diseases.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 농사장치의 개략 구성도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 세관 평면도이다. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a customs plan view of FIG.

도 1과 도 2를 함께 참조하면, 본 발명 오존과 음이온 용존수 공급장치(2)는 제어부(40)에 연결된 오존과 음이온 복합발생기(20)를 오존과 음이온을 고르게 용존시켜 공급하는 수조(12)와 공급관(18)으로 연결하고, 공급관(18)의 단부에 기포발생기(22)를 설치하고, 지하수가 공급되는 지하수 유입관(14)을 수조(12)의 상부에 연결하며, 수조(12)와 비닐하우스(24)내 농작물이 자라는 두둑(30)간에 급수관(16)이 설치되게 구성한다. 1 and 2 together, the present invention ozone and anion dissolved water supply device (2) is a water tank (12) for evenly dissolving ozone and anion supplied to the ozone and anion complex generator 20 connected to the control unit 40 ) Is connected to the supply pipe 18, the bubble generator 22 is installed at the end of the supply pipe 18, and the ground water inflow pipe 14 through which the ground water is supplied is connected to the upper portion of the water tank 12, and the water tank 12 ) And the water supply pipe 16 is installed between the dump (30) growing crops in the plastic house (24).

급수관(16)에는 제어부(40)에 연결된 가압펌프(17)가 설치되고, 가압펌프(17)는 제어부(40)의 제어에 따라 수조(12) 내의 오존과 음이온 용존수(10)를 농작물에 펌핑하여 공급하며, 급수관(16)에는 또한 공급된 용존수(10)를 각각의 두둑(30)으로 분배하는 분배관(26)들이 연결설치되고, 각 분배관(26)들에는 비닐하우스(24)의 길이방향으로 길게 뻗은 두둑(30) 전체에 용존수(10)를 공급하도록 길게 설치된 세관(27)이 연결된다. 세관(27)에는 길이방향으로 다수의 분사공(27a)들이 일정간격으로 배열형성되어 있으며, 그 분사공(27a)들을 통하여 농작물 전체에 걸 쳐 용존수(10)가 공급되어진다. The water supply pipe 16 is provided with a pressurized pump 17 connected to the control unit 40, and the pressurized pump 17 supplies ozone and anion dissolved water 10 in the water tank 12 to the crop under control of the control unit 40. It is pumped and supplied, and the water supply pipe 16 is also provided with distribution pipes 26 for distributing the supplied dissolved water 10 to each of the heads 30, and each of the distribution pipes 26 has a plastic house 24 Long tubules (27) installed to supply the dissolved water (10) to the entire length of the bank (30) extending in the longitudinal direction of the) is connected. In the customs 27, a plurality of injection holes 27a are arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the dissolved water 10 is supplied to the entire crop through the injection holes 27a.

상기 급수관(16)은 도 1에서와 같이 땅속과 공중의 두 갈래로 나누어지도록 구성할 경우 용존수(10)를 땅속과 공중으로 동시에 공급하거나 또는 어느 하나만 선택적으로 공급할 수 있게 된다. When the water supply pipe 16 is configured to be divided into two parts, the ground and the air as shown in FIG. 1, the dissolved water 10 may be simultaneously supplied to the ground and the air or only one of the water may be selectively supplied.

오존과 음이온 용존수 공급장치(2)에 있어서 급수관(16)의 가압펌프(17)와 오존과 음이온 복합발생기(20)는 입출력부(42)를 갖는 제어부(40)에 의해서 구동제어된다. 제어부(40)는 작업자에 의하여 오존과 음이온 복합발생기(20)의 오존 및 음이온의 발생량, 발생시간 등과 가압펌프(17)의 작동시간, 급수량 등을 제어할 수 있게 한다. In the ozone and anion dissolved water supply device 2, the pressurized pump 17 and the ozone and anion complex generator 20 of the water supply pipe 16 are driven and controlled by a control unit 40 having an input / output unit 42. The controller 40 allows the operator to control the amount of ozone and anion generated, the generation time, etc. of the ozone and anion complex generator 20, the operating time of the pressure pump 17, the amount of water supplied, and the like.

오존과 음이온 복합발생기(20)로부터 발생되는 오존 및 음이온은 수조(12) 내의 수중에서 10∼20분 정도 버블링 시킴으로써 오존과 음이온이 용존수(10) 내에서 고르게 용존되게 하며, 제어부(40)가 오존발생량을 제어함으로써 용존수(10)의 용존오존량이 0.02ppm∼0.5ppm이 되게 한다. The ozone and anions generated from the ozone and anion complex generator 20 are bubbled for about 10 to 20 minutes in the water in the water tank 12 so that ozone and anions are evenly dissolved in the dissolved water 10, and the controller 40 By controlling the ozone generation amount, the dissolved ozone amount of the dissolved water 10 is set to 0.02 ppm to 0.5 ppm.

농작물에 공급되는 용존수(10)의 오존농도가 너무 높게 되면 농작물에 오히려 피해를 끼칠 수 있으므로 농작물에 공급되는 용존수(10)의 오존농도는 0.5ppm 이하가 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. If the ozone concentration of the dissolved water 10 supplied to the crop is too high, it may cause damage to the crop, so the ozone concentration of the dissolved water 10 supplied to the crop is preferably 0.5 ppm or less.

오존의 농도가 지나치게 낮아 용존오존량이 0.02ppm 미만이 될 경우에는 오존에 의한 살균 등의 효과가 낮아 병충해 방지에 실패함으로써 폐농의 우려가 있는 것이다. 음이온은 가능한 충분하게 공급하면 되는 것이다. If the ozone concentration is too low and the dissolved ozone amount is less than 0.02 ppm, the effect of sterilization by ozone is low, and thus, there is a fear of waste farming due to failure to prevent pests. Anions should be supplied as much as possible.

비닐하우스(24)는 일반적으로 크기가 다양하여 길이가 수십미터에서 수백미 터가 된다. 본 발명의 용존수(10)는 수조(12)에서 오존과 음이온이 고르게 용존되어 공급되므로, 급수관(16)으로부터 가까운 곳에 위치하는 농작물이나 먼곳에 위치하는 농작물이나 위치에 관계없이 고른 수준의 오존과 음이온 용존수(10)를 공급할 수 있으며, 이에 의한 병충해 방지 효과와 왕성한 생육효과를 얻을 수 있어 환경농법이 성공적 결과를 얻을 수 있게 된다. Vinyl houses 24 are generally of varying sizes ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters in length. The dissolved water 10 of the present invention is uniformly dissolved and supplied with ozone and anions in the water tank 12, and thus, evenly distributed levels of ozone and irrespective of crops located near to the water supply pipe 16 and crops located far from each other. It is possible to supply the anion dissolved water (10), thereby obtaining a pest prevention effect and a vigorous growth effect, the environmental farming method can achieve a successful result.

오존은 살균효과에 의한 병충해 방지뿐만 아니라 용존수(10)의 용존산소량을 증가시키고, 급수관에 이끼가 끼지 않도록 하는 등 수질개선에도 효과가 있다. Ozone is effective in improving water quality, such as preventing pests due to bactericidal effects, increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the dissolved water 10, and preventing moss in the water supply pipe.

본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 오존 및 음이온발생기(20)는 예컨대, 본원 출원인의 특허 제249733호에서 제시된 음이온 및 오존발생장치를 이용할 수 있다. As the ozone and anion generator 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the anion and ozone generating apparatus shown in the applicant's patent No. 249733 may be used.

상술한 본 발명의 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해 설명하였으나, 여러가지 변형이 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않고 실시할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시 예에 의하여 정할 것이 아니고 특허청구범위 및 그 특허청구범위와 균등한 것에 의해 정해져야 한다. In the above description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the claims and their equivalents.

본 발명은 환경농법에 이용될 수 있다. The present invention can be used in environmental farming.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 농사장치의 개략 구성도,1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

도 2는 도 1의 세관 평면도. 2 is a top view of the customs of FIG.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명> <Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(2)--오존과 음이온 용존수 공급장치 (10)--용존수 (2)-Ozone and Anion Dissolved Water Supply (10)-Dissolved Water

(12)--수조 (14)--유입관 (12)-Tank (14)-Inlet Pipe

(16)--급수관 (17)--가압펌프 (16)-Supply pipe (17)-Pressure pump

(18)--공급관 (20)--음이온 및 오존발생기 (18)-Supply Line (20)-Anion and Ozone Generator

(22)--기포발생기 (24)--비닐하우스 (22)-Bubble Generator (24)-Vinyl House

(26)--분배관 (27)--세관 (26)-Distribution Line (27)-Customs

(27a)--분사공 (30)--두둑 (27a)-Injector (30)-Dump

(40)--제어부 40--control unit

Claims (2)

오존과 음이온을 용존처리한 용존수(10)를 이용하는 환경농법에 있어서, In the environmental farming method using the dissolved water (10) dissolved ozone and anion, 오존과 음이온 복합발생기(20)에서 발생시킨 오존 및 음이온을 수조(12)에서 용존시켜 농작물에 공급하되, 제어부(40)에 의하여 오존과 음이온을 수조(12) 내에서 10∼20분 용존시켜 고르게 용존되게 하여 용존수(10)의 용존오존량이 0.02ppm∼0.5ppm이 되도록 하여 농작물에 공급함을 특징으로 하는 오존과 음이온을 이용하는 환경농법. Dissolve the ozone and anion generated in the ozone and anion complex generator 20 in the water tank 12 to supply to the crops, and by dissolving the ozone and anion in the water tank 12 for 10 to 20 minutes evenly by the control unit 40. An environmental farming method using ozone and anion, characterized in that the dissolved ozone amount of the dissolved water (10) is 0.02ppm to 0.5ppm to be supplied to the crops. 오존과 음이온을 용존처리한 용존수(10)를 이용하는 환경농법의 농사장치에 있어서, In the agricultural device of the environmental farming method using the dissolved water (10) dissolved ozone and anion, 오존과 음이온 복합발생기(20)와 수조(12)를 공급관(18)으로 연결하고, 수조(12) 내의 공급관(18)의 단부에 기포발생기(22)를 설치하고, 수조(12)와 농작물 사이에 가압펌프(17)가 있는 급수관(16)을 설치하고, 오존과 음이온 복합발생기(20)와 가압펌프(17)를 제어부(40)와 연결하고, 급수관(16)의 단부에는 분배관(26)과 세관(26a)을 연결설치함을 특징으로 하는 오존과 음이온을 이용하는 환경농법의 농사장치. The ozone and anion complex generator 20 and the water tank 12 are connected to the supply pipe 18, and the bubble generator 22 is installed at the end of the supply pipe 18 in the water tank 12, and between the water tank 12 and the crops. A water supply pipe 16 having a pressurized pump 17 is installed in the tank, and the ozone and anion complex generator 20 and the pressurized pump 17 are connected to the control unit 40, and at the end of the water supply pipe 16, a distribution pipe 26 is provided. ) And agricultural equipment of environmental farming using ozone and anion, characterized in that the installation and the customs (26a).
KR1020090053525A 2009-06-16 2009-06-16 Environment farming method using ozone and anion and apparatus thereof KR101045615B1 (en)

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