KR20100134165A - One body system of anemometer, anemoscope and rain sensor - Google Patents

One body system of anemometer, anemoscope and rain sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100134165A
KR20100134165A KR1020090052653A KR20090052653A KR20100134165A KR 20100134165 A KR20100134165 A KR 20100134165A KR 1020090052653 A KR1020090052653 A KR 1020090052653A KR 20090052653 A KR20090052653 A KR 20090052653A KR 20100134165 A KR20100134165 A KR 20100134165A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wind
shaft
anemometer
vane
wheel
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KR1020090052653A
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Korean (ko)
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김문섭
김문근
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김문섭
김문근
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Publication of KR20100134165A publication Critical patent/KR20100134165A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P13/00—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
    • G01P13/02—Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G01P5/02—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer
    • G01P5/06—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer using rotation of vanes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An anemometer, anemoscope and rain sensor system is provided to minimize facility damage by recognizing unforeseen climatic modification in advance and to reduce manufacturing costs. CONSTITUTION: An anemometer, anemoscope and rain sensor system constitutes an anemometer, an anemoscope, and a rain sensor in one body. A rotary shaft of a vane(1) and a rotary shaft of a wind direction needle are different in size so that any one rotates within other shaft. A wheel with protrusion capable of generating pulse to a photo interruptor is attached to the lower part of each shaft.

Description

풍속계, 풍향계 및 강우감지기를 일체화한 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템{ONE BODY SYSTEM OF ANEMOMETER, ANEMOSCOPE AND RAIN SENSOR} ONE BODY SYSTEM OF ANEMOMETER, ANEMOSCOPE AND RAIN SENSOR} Integrated anemometer, wind vane and rainfall sensor

풍속계 제조 기술Anemometer manufacturing technology

풍향계 제조 기술Weather vane manufacturing technology

강우센서 제조 기술Rainfall sensor manufacturing technology

(1) 풍속계 및 풍향계 회로 설계 기술(1) Anemometer and wind vane circuit design technology

(2) 풍속계 및 풍향계 기구 설계 기술(2) Anemometer and wind vane mechanism design technology

바람과 비는 따로 떼어 놓을 수 없는 밀접한 관계가 있으므로 이것을 일체화하여 여러 가지 시너지 효과를 기대할 수 있는데, 최근의 시설농가에서 화훼는 물론 과일 시설 재배에서도 고품위를 위하여 과일이 비를 맞는 것을 꺼리는데, 본 발명에서는 이 풍속계, 풍향계 및 강우센서를 일체화 하여, 제조 비용을 줄이면서 효율이 좋은 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템을 만들고자 한다.Since wind and rain are inseparable, we can expect various synergies by integrating them. In the present invention, the anemometer, wind vane and rainfall sensor are integrated to create an efficient wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall sensor system while reducing manufacturing costs.

바람의 속도를 측정하는 바람개비와 방향을 측정하는 풍향침은 각각의 독립된 운동계를 구성하면서, 동일한 축에 두어 각각의 회전축에 의한 측정치를 동일 기판에서 처리하고, 비 내림과 그침을 감지하는 강우센서는, 경사면으로 만들어진 기기의 케이스의 일부에 강우 감지판을 설정함으로써 공간의 효율을 극대화 한다.The wind vane for measuring wind speed and wind vane for measuring direction constitute each independent kinematic system, while the rain sensor that detects rain and drop is processed on the same axis and processed by the rotational axis on the same axis. In order to maximize the efficiency of the space, the rainfall detector is set on a part of the case made of the inclined surface.

이렇게 하여 세가지 기기를 하나의 기기로 하면 제조비용을 대폭 절감할 수 있으면서 설치가 지극히 간편하여, 매 순간의 기후 정보가 반드시 필요한 수리시설, 항만시설, 농업시설 (온실 등) 등의 사전 감지하여 대비하는 자동화 시설에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다.In this way, if three devices are used as one device, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced and installation is extremely simple, and the detection and preparation of repair facilities, port facilities, agricultural facilities (greenhouses, etc.), which require climate information at every moment, is prepared. This could greatly contribute to automation facilities.

..

도 1 은 본 발명의 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템의 사시도이며, 도 2 는 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템의 단면도, 도 3 은 본 발명의 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템에 있어서의 바퀴(회전돌기)와 포토 인터럽터의 단면도, 도 4 는 포토 인터럽터가 탑재된 PCB 기판도, 도 5 는 강우감지판의 패턴도, 도 6 은 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템의 블록 다이아그람이다.1 is a perspective view of the wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor system of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor system, Figure 3 is a wheel (rotary protrusion) in the wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor system of the present invention 4 is a schematic diagram of a PCB substrate on which a photo interrupter is mounted, FIG. 5 is a pattern diagram of a rainfall sensing plate, and FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall sensor system.

바람의 속도를 측정하는 풍속계와 바람의 방향을 측정하는 풍향계와 비 내림과 그침을 감지하는 강우 센서의 세가지 기기를 한 몸으로 구성하기 위하여, 바람의 속도 측정에 사용되는 바람개비 1 의 회전 샤프트 6 와 바람의 방향을 나타내는 풍향침 2 의 회전 샤프트 7 는 어느 한 쪽이 다른쪽 샤프트 내에서 회전할 수 있도록 그 크기를 달리하며, 바람개비 1 또는 풍향침 2 중 위 쪽에서 회전하는 것의 샤프트가 안 쪽에, 아래에서 회전하는 것의 샤프트가 바깥쪽에서 돌게 하며, 안 쪽에서 회전하는 샤프트의 아랫부분에는 직경이 바깥쪽 샤프트의 직경보다 크고, 밑 부분에 포토 인터럽터에, 1 회전에 1 개씩 생겨 초당 발생되는 펄스의 수에 의해 속도를 알 수 있는 펄스를 발생시킬 수 있는 돌기가 있는 바퀴 9 를 달고 바깥쪽 샤프트 밑에는 부싱 3 의 직경보다 크고 밑 부분에 동서남북 4 개 방향파악을 위한 4 개의 포토 인터럽터에 방향 펄스를 발생시킬 수 있는 돌기가 있는 바퀴 9 를 달아, 각 샤프트는 독립적으로 회전하지만 뽑히지는 않게 하고, 각 바퀴의 돌기 밑에는 하나의 PCB11 위에 각각의 포토 인터럽터 10 를 달아 풍속계 및 풍향계를 구성하며, 기기의 케이스 표면은 경사면 4 으로 구성하고 그 경사면 4 에 강우/강설 감지판 5 을 달아 기기의 케이스의 일부가 되게 하여, 세 가지 기기의 일체화를 통하여 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서의 소형화 및 단순화를 실현하였다.The rotating shaft 6 of the vane 1 used to measure the wind speed, which consists of three instruments: an anemometer to measure the wind speed, a wind vane to measure the direction of the wind, and a rain sensor to detect rain and droop. The rotatable shaft 7 of the wind deflector 2, which indicates the direction of the wind, varies in size so that one side can rotate within the other shaft, and the shaft of the rotating vane 1 or the wind deflector 2 above is inward and downward. The shaft of the rotating shaft rotates at the outside, and the lower part of the rotating shaft at the inner side has a diameter larger than the diameter of the outer shaft, at the bottom of the photo interrupter, and once per rotation, the number of pulses generated per second With wheels 9 with protrusions to generate pulses of known speed, and under the outer shaft At the bottom, four photo interrupters for four directions of north-south, north-south, north-south are attached with wheels 9 with projections that can generate direction pulses, so that each shaft rotates independently but is not pulled out. Each photo interrupter 10 is mounted on one PCB11 to form an anemometer and wind vane. The case surface of the device is composed of slope 4, and the rainfall / snow detection plate 5 is attached to the slope 4 to be part of the device case. By integrating branches, the miniaturization and simplification of wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall sensor is realized.

[도 1] 본 발명의 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor system of the present invention

[도 2] 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor system

[도 3] 바퀴(회전돌기)와 포토 인터럽터의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the wheel (rotary projection) and the photo interrupter

[도 4] 포토 인터럽터가 탑재된 PCB 기판도4 is a PCB board mounted with a photo interrupter

[도 5] 강우감지판의 패턴도5 is a pattern of the rainfall sensing plate

[도 6] 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템의 블록 다이아그람6 is a block diagram of wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor system

[도면에 사용된 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols Used in Drawings]

1. 바람개비 2. 풍향침1. pinwheel 2. wind direction

3. 부싱 4. 케이스3. Bushing 4. Case

5. 강우감지판 6. 풍향침 샤프트5. Rainfall detection plate 6. Wind direction needle shaft

7. 바람개비 샤프트 8. 풍향침 바퀴7. Vane shaft 8. Wind vane wheels

9. 바람개비 바퀴 10. 포토 인터럽터9. Pinwheel wheel 10. Photointerrupter

11. 기판11. Substrate

Claims (1)

바람의 속도를 측정하는 풍속계와 바람의 방향을 측정하는 풍향계와 비 내림과 그침을 감지하는 강우 센서의 세가지 기기를 한 몸으로 구성하기 위하여, 바람의 속도 측정에 사용되는 바람개비의 회전 샤프트와 바람의 방향을 나타내는 풍향침의 회전 샤프트는 어느 한 쪽이 다른쪽 샤프트 내에서 회전할 수 있도록 그 크기를 달리하며, 바람개비 또는 풍향침 중 윗쪽에서 회전하는 것의 샤프트가 안 쪽에, 아래에서 회전하는 것의 샤프트가 바깥쪽에서 돌게하며, 안 쪽에서 회전하는 샤프트의 아랫부분에는 직경이 바깥쪽 샤프트의 직경보다 크고, 밑 부분에 포토 인터럽터에 펄스를 발생시킬 수 있는 돌기가 있는 바퀴를 달고, 바깥쪽 샤프트 밑에는 부싱의 직경보다 크고 밑부분에 포토 인터럽터에 펄스를 발생시킬 수 있는 돌기가 있는 바퀴를 달아, 각 샤프트는 독립적으로 회전할 수 있지만 뽑히지는 않게 하고, 각 바퀴의 돌기 밑에는 하나의 PCB 위에 각각의 포토 인터럽터를 달아 풍속계 및 풍향계를 구성하며, 기기의 케이스 표면은 경사면으로 구성하고 그 경사면에 감지 PCB 를 달고 PCB 위에 2 개의 평행선으로 만들어진 패턴을 가득 배치하여 비가 오면 2 개의 패턴 사이의 저항 성분을 측정하여 비를 감지하는 감지회로기판을 달아 기기의 케이스의 일부가 되게 하여, 세 가지의 기기의 일체화를 실현한 풍속계, 풍향계 및 강우감지기를 일체화한 풍속, 풍향 및 강우센서 시스템The windmill's rotating shaft and wind shaft are used to measure the speed of the wind.The wind vane measures the wind speed, the wind vane measures the wind's direction, and the rain sensor that detects rain and droop. The direction of the rotating shaft of the wind vane varies in size so that one side can rotate within the other shaft, and the shaft of the vane or wind vane rotating in the upper side is rotated inward and downward. At the bottom of the shaft, which rotates from the outside, the diameter of the inner shaft is larger than the diameter of the outer shaft, and at the bottom is a wheel with protrusions that can generate a pulse to the photo interrupter. We attach wheel which is bigger than diameter and protrusion at the bottom to generate pulse to photointerrupter, The shaft can be rotated independently but not pulled out, and under each wheel's protrusion, each photo interrupter is mounted on one PCB to form an anemometer and wind vane, and the case surface of the instrument consists of a slope and a sensing PCB on that slope. 3 patterns of two parallel lines are placed on the PCB, and when it rains, a resistance circuit between the two patterns is measured to attach a sensing circuit board that senses rain so that it becomes part of the case of the device. Wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor system incorporating anemometer, wind vane and rainfall sensor
KR1020090052653A 2009-06-15 2009-06-15 One body system of anemometer, anemoscope and rain sensor KR20100134165A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104122028A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-29 袁家建 Wind power measurement module
KR200477419Y1 (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-06-05 (주) 금강씨에스 Automatic window closing apparatus
CN106053875A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Wind speed anemoscope for use in such weather as wind, snow, and ice freezing
CN106597008A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-04-26 北京普华亿能风电技术有限公司 Wind measuring method resistant to wind shadow of an anemometer tower
CN106772688A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 A kind of wind and rain sensor
CN111505737A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 广州海睿信息科技有限公司 Intelligent small-sized weather station
KR20230082591A (en) 2021-12-01 2023-06-08 주식회사 마스터벨그로우 Apparatus for measuring detection and velocity of wind and monitoring system for greenhouse thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200477419Y1 (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-06-05 (주) 금강씨에스 Automatic window closing apparatus
CN104122028A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-29 袁家建 Wind power measurement module
CN106053875A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Wind speed anemoscope for use in such weather as wind, snow, and ice freezing
CN106597008A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-04-26 北京普华亿能风电技术有限公司 Wind measuring method resistant to wind shadow of an anemometer tower
CN106772688A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 武汉百络优物联科技有限公司 A kind of wind and rain sensor
CN111505737A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 广州海睿信息科技有限公司 Intelligent small-sized weather station
KR20230082591A (en) 2021-12-01 2023-06-08 주식회사 마스터벨그로우 Apparatus for measuring detection and velocity of wind and monitoring system for greenhouse thereof

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