KR20100133070A - Apparatus and headset for preventing drowsiness based on eletoroculogram - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus and a headset for preventing drowsiness based on electro-oculogram are provided to prevent the drowsiness by outputting an alarm. CONSTITUTION: An electro-oculogram measuring unit(110) measures the electro-oculogram value of a user. The electro-oculogram value measured by the electro-oculogram measuring unit is transmitted to a drowsiness state determining unit(120). The drowsiness state determining unit senses the drowsiness of a user by using the electro-oculogram value. The drowsiness state determining unit measures the number of blinks by using the electro-oculogram. An output interface(130) outputs sound or image data according to the control of the drowsiness state determining unit.

Description

Apparatus and Headset for Preventing Drowsiness Based on Eletoroculogram}

The present invention relates to an anti-drowsiness device and a headset based on eye conduction, and more particularly, to a drowsiness device and a headset for detecting drowsiness at the start of drowsiness when trying to fall asleep after sleepiness.

Drowsiness means a feeling of sleep or its state, and drowsiness is known to be very diverse. Drowsiness lowers various body abilities, including concentration, regardless of human will.

In particular, in modern times, traffic accidents caused by drowsy driving and accidents caused by drowsiness in industrial sites are taking away many lives and property every year. To get rid of this drowsiness, you can try opening a car's window and ventilating it. But it is not easy for a drowsy person to follow his drowsiness on his own.

In order to solve this problem, a number of methods for preventing or combating sleepiness have been proposed. For example, a method of installing a camera to continuously observe the shape of an eye to prevent drowsy driving while a vehicle is known is known. The anti-drowsiness system detects when the vehicle driver keeps his eyes closed and uses various devices to combat the driver's drowsiness.

These methods mainly measure the user's blink for a predetermined time, and when the number of blinks decreases more than the number of times, it is determined that the driver is drowsy driving. However, when such a drowsiness detection system detects the presence of blinking and alerts, it means that the driver falls asleep after a certain amount of time and then wakes up. Therefore, it is urgent to have a device or system that can alert the driver of drowsiness before the driver falls asleep.

Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems according to the prior art, a drowsiness preventing device for measuring the number of eye blinks of the user by using the eye conduction value and outputs an alarm by determining the user's drowsiness according to the result; The aim is to provide a headset.

Drowsiness preventing device using the eye conduction according to an aspect of the present invention is an output interface for outputting an alarm; An eye conductance measuring unit for measuring an eye conduction value of a user; And a drowsiness state determination unit that detects a user's drowsiness state by using the eye conduction value measured by the eye conductivity measuring unit, and outputs an alarm to the output interface accordingly.

The drowsiness determination unit may measure the number of eye blinks of the user by using the eye conduction value, and determine that the user is a sleepy state when the number of eye blinks for a predetermined period is equal to or greater than a reference number.

The drowsiness determination unit may check a rate of change of the eye conduction value during a predetermined period and determine whether the user blinks according to whether the change rate exceeds the reference value.

The drowsiness determination unit may determine that the user blinks when the rate of change of the eye conduction value exceeds a reference number of times in succession for a predetermined period.

The drowsiness determination unit may calculate an average value of eye conduction values for a predetermined period, and determine whether the user is drowsy according to whether the calculated average value exceeds the reference value.

The drowsiness state determining unit may calculate an average value of an absolute value of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, and determine whether the user is drowsy according to whether the average value exceeds the reference value.

Meanwhile, the drowsiness determination unit may increase a dummy value when the user is determined to be drowsy and decrease a dummy value when the user is determined to not be drowsy. In this case, the drowsiness determination unit may be configured to output an alarm when the dummy value is greater than or equal to a preset value. More preferably, the drowsy state determining unit may reset the dummy value when a predetermined time elapses. The drowsiness determination unit may output an alarm when the user continuously determines that the user is a drowsy state more than a predetermined value.

Meanwhile, the eye conduction measurement unit may include two eye conduction detection units, one of the eye conduction detection units being in contact with the user's eyes, and the other eye conduction detection unit being in contact with the temple of the user. You can do

Anti-drowsy headset according to another aspect of the present invention is an eye conductance measuring unit for measuring the eye conductivity value of the user; And a drowsiness state determination unit which detects a user's drowsiness state by using the eye conduction value measured by the eye conductivity measuring unit, and outputs an alarm to the output interface accordingly.

The eye conductivity measuring unit may include a first eye conduction detection unit contacting a predetermined area under the temple of the user; And a second eye conduction sensor configured to contact a predetermined area under the eyes of the user. The eye conduction detection measuring unit may be provided with a means for applying an elastic force.

The drowsiness determination unit may check the rate of change of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, and determine whether the user blinks according to whether the reference value of the rate of change exceeds.

The drowsiness state determining unit may determine that the user blinks when the rate of change of the eye conduction value exceeds the reference value more than a predetermined number of times in a predetermined period.

The drowsiness determination unit may calculate an average value of eye conduction values for a predetermined period, and determine whether the user is drowsy according to whether the calculated average value exceeds the reference value.

The drowsiness state determining unit may calculate an average value of an absolute value of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, and determine whether the user is drowsy according to whether the average value exceeds the reference value.

As described above, according to the eye drop-based drowsiness preventing device and headset according to the present invention, when the user is driving, it is more convenient and detects his drowsiness, and outputs an alarm when the user enters the drowsiness state. It can prevent drowsiness efficiently.

In particular, the drowsiness-preventing headset based on eye conduction can be easily worn by a user, and the eye conduction measuring unit has a structure in which the eye contact continuously at a predetermined position, thereby reducing errors due to poor contact of the eye conduction measuring unit.

Hereinafter, a drowsiness preventing device based on eye conduction and a headset thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing the configuration of the drowsiness preventing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the drowsiness preventing device 100 includes an eye conduction measurement unit 110, a drowsiness state determination unit 120, an output interface 130, an input interface 140, a power supply unit 150, and the like. Can be configured.

The user wears the eye conductivity measuring unit 110 of the drowsiness preventing device 100 to be attached to a predetermined body part of the user. At this time, the eye conduction measurement unit 110 may be attached to one side of the lower part of both ears of the user and the lower part of the user's eyes or one side of the temple.

The eye conductivity value measured by the eye conductivity measuring unit 110 is transmitted to the drowsiness state determining unit 120. The drowsiness determination unit 120 determines whether the user who is currently wearing the drowsiness preventing device 100 is in a drowsy state by using the delivered eye conduction value. How to determine whether the user is drowsy using the eye conduction value will be described in detail later.

When it is determined that the user is in a normal state, the drowsiness state determining unit 120 may not perform a separate operation. However, it is more preferable to display the ocular conductance value measured through the output interface 130 more preferably.

On the other hand, when it is determined that the user is in a drowsy state, the drowsiness state determination unit 120 controls the output interface 130 to output a sound for transmitting an alarm to the user. The output interface 130 may output predetermined sound data or image data under the control of the drowsy state determining unit 120.

2 is a view showing the configuration of the drowsiness headset according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The user may wear the drowsiness headset 200 as shown in FIG. 2. In particular, the first eye conduction detection unit 210 of the drowsiness prevention headset 200 to make contact with the temple of the wearer to a predetermined area. In addition, the second eye conduction detection unit 220 of the drowsiness preventing headset 200 is in contact with a predetermined area under the wearer's ear.

The first and second eye conduction detection units 210 and 220 of the anti-drowsiness headset 200 are preferably configured to have tension or elasticity so that contact is easily made to the user's temple or an area under the eye and the contact can be maintained continuously.

When the user wears the drowsy headset 200, the first and second eye conduction detection units 210 and 220 contact the user's skin through an elastic member such as a spring. By using such a tension member or elastic member, the first eye conduction detection unit (210, 220) can be fixedly in contact with the user's skin, such as the temple of the user or under the eyes. Therefore, it is possible to measure stable eye conduction value even when the user moves.

The eye conduction values measured by the first and second eye conduction sensors 210 and 220 are transmitted to the drowsiness state determining unit (not shown) included in the drowsiness preventing headset 200. The drowsiness state determining unit (not shown) may be included in one side of the drowsiness detecting headset 220, but is preferably included in the body 230 having a predetermined shape for protection from an external shock or foreign substance.

On the other hand, there is a speaker for outputting sound information on one side of the drowsiness prevention headset 200. The speaker outputs sound data to prevent drowsiness of the wearer of the drowsiness preventing headset 200 under the control of the drowsy state determining unit (not shown).

Hereinafter, a user drowsiness detection method of the drowsiness preventing device 100 will be described in detail.

As described below, one can conclude that drowsiness blinks more often than usual. In order to verify the above conclusions, the number of eye blinks was measured by 12 testers, divided into three cases, 10 times per minute, when the subject was sleepy in three states, such as a normal state, a drowsy state, and a drowsy state.

Steady state means no drowsiness or mental clarity, and drowsiness means a feeling of postprandial or drowsiness. Drowsiness is just before bedtime or when you are very sleepy.

Table 1 above shows the average and standard deviation of the number of eye blinks for 1 minute in the steady state, drowsy state, and drowsy state.

Table 2 is a table showing the time it takes to blink the eye once, the average number of eyes blinked per minute, the average number of eyes blinked per 10 seconds.

The conclusions that can be drawn from the above Tables 1 and 2 show that the difference is different depending on the person, but the more sleepy the more frequent the blinking phenomenon. Through this conclusion, the drowsiness preventing device 100 according to the present invention can determine whether the driver is drowsy as follows.

3 is a diagram illustrating an eye conduction waveform in a state where a user starts to feel drowsiness.

Referring to Table 2, the average number of blinks per minute in the drowsiness state was 21.42 times, showing an average of 3.57 blinks per 10 seconds. Considering the eye blink experimental data in the drowsiness state, as shown in FIG. 3, when blinking three or more times in 10 seconds, the standard was set as the user starts to feel drowsiness. In other words, the predetermined section corresponds to 10 seconds.

Meanwhile, the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention may detect drowsiness of the user based on the eye conduction waveform of FIG. 3 and by calculating an average value of eye conduction during a predetermined period.

Let's look at the average value of the eye conduction of the drowsiness prevention device 100 according to the present invention.

The anti-drowsiness apparatus 100 measures the ocular conduction waveform by setting the sampling frequency to 512 Hz. The anti-drowsiness apparatus 100 can obtain 5120 data (512 x 10 seconds) received for 10 seconds, and take the absolute values of these eye conduction values and average them. The average thus obtained corresponds to the average value of eye conduction.

By using the absolute value operation, all eye conduction values having a negative value are converted into positive values. Therefore, the average value of eye conduction may have a greater meaning than when the absolute value is not taken. 4 is a diagram illustrating an eye conduction waveform in which an absolute value of the eye conduction waveform shown in FIG. 3 is taken.

Based on the results of the experiments in Tables 1 and 2 above, it was concluded that when the person does not feel drowsy, the eyes blink less than three times during the 10-second period. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an eye conduction waveform in which the absolute value of the eye conduction waveform is blinked twice for 10 seconds.

That is, the eye conduction waveform of FIG. 5 refers to an eye conduction waveform in which the user does not feel drowsy.

Comparing the eye conduction waveforms of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, it can be seen that the average value of eye conduction in FIG. 4 is larger than the average value of eye conduction in FIG. 5. Since the number of blinks when you feel sleepy is greater than the number of blinks when you do not feel drowsy, the average value of eye conduction is larger.

The drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention is based on the case of blinking the eye three times for 10 seconds. Therefore, the average value of eye conduction when the eye blinks three times for 10 seconds is set as the reference value. The drowsiness preventing device 100 determines that the user feels drowsiness if the average value of eye conduction for the current user for 10 seconds is larger than the reference value.

In addition, the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention may change a predetermined section of 10 seconds for fast drowsiness detection. For example, the user's drowsiness may be determined by using an eye conduction mean value of 3.333 seconds of 1/3 of the data, that is, 512 × 3.333 = 1707 data.

In this case, if it is determined that the eyes blink more than once for 3.333 seconds, the drowsiness preventing device 100 determines that the user feels drowsiness. Conversely, if you don't blink for 3.333 seconds, you think you didn't feel drowsy.

Hereinafter, a reference value in the case where 3.333 seconds is set as a section for determining sleepiness will be described. In order to determine the reference value, three variables were determined in advance, 20 times for 100 seconds, and the results are shown in the table below.

6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an eye conduction waveform and EP, ED, and NED for setting a reference value.

As can be seen from FIG. 6, the period from the beginning to the end of the eye conduction waveform represented by eye blink (EP: Eye Period) and the data average value (ED: Eye Data) were obtained, and the rest of the eye that did not blink (NEP). The data average value (NED: Not Eye Data) of the flat eye conduction waveform of Not Eye Period was calculated.

The formula for obtaining the reference value STD using the three variables is as follows. Equation 1 below uses the three variables shown in Table 3.

In Equation (1), the denominator means 1707 data received when the eye blinks once for a total of 3.333 seconds. 512 × EP is the number of data received when blinking the eye, and (1707-512 × EP) indicates the number of data received when not blinking.

512 × EP × ED corresponds to the sum of eye conduction values in the non-blinking section, and (1707 -512 × EP) × NED corresponds to the sum of eye conduction values in the non-blinking section.

Here, the reference value STD can be obtained by dividing the value of (512 x EP x ED) + (1707-512 x EP) x NED by 1707, which is the total number of data. Applying the data in Table 3 to Equation 1 above, the reference value is 32.225.

As a result, the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention determines that the user has entered the drowsiness state when the average value of eye conduction for 3.333 seconds is 32.225 or more.

7 is a view illustrating a pattern in which the drowsiness preventing device according to the present invention detects drowsiness.

In the above-described case, when the average eye conduction value for 3.333 seconds or more is greater than the reference value, the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 determines that the user has entered the drowsiness state. However, it is more preferable that the anti-drowsiness device 100 does not output an alarm just because the reference value is exceeded once for 3.333 seconds. This is because the user may frequently blink the eyes without feeling drowsy, such as foreign matter entering the eyes.

Therefore, the drowsiness preventing device 100 according to the present invention may provide a pattern for outputting an alarm.

Specifically, the drowsiness prevention device 100 increases the dummy value by one when it is determined that the user feels drowsiness by putting a dummy value. Conversely, if you do not feel drowsy, you will decrease the pile by one. That is, the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 increases the dummy value by 1 when the average value during one 3.333 second interval exceeds the reference value. In addition, if the average value does not exceed the reference value during one 3.333 second interval, the dummy value is reduced by one.

Then, when the dummy value is 3 or more, the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention outputs an alarm to the wearer of the eye conductivity measuring apparatus 200.

In FIG. 7, the section “○” refers to a section determined to be drowsy by the user, and the section “×” represents a section in which the user is determined to not be drowsy. One "○" section and "×" section means a time interval of 3.333 seconds in the embodiment according to the present invention.

For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the reference value is exceeded three times in succession for 3.333 seconds, that is, three times in succession, the dummy value Pile becomes three. Therefore, the drowsiness prevention device 100 controls to output an alarm to the user.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the reference value is exceeded twice in succession, the dummy value becomes 2. After that, if the measured average value does not exceed the reference value, the dummy value (Pile) is decreased by 1 to 1. Thereafter, if the wearer's eye conduction average exceeds two consecutive reference values, the dummy value is increased by two, resulting in three. Therefore, the drowsiness prevention device 100 controls to output an alarm to the wearer. That is, the drowsiness prevention device 100 may output an alarm to the operator when detecting a pattern such as "○○ × ○○".

Of course, those skilled in the art can change any number of dummy values for outputting an alarm. In addition, those skilled in the art may output an alarm when the measured average value exceeds the reference value or more than the reference number of times. In addition, the sleeper state detection error of the wearer may be reduced by resetting or initializing the number of times that the dummy value or the measured average value exceeds the reference value at regular intervals.

On the other hand, the drowsiness preventing apparatus according to the present invention may detect the user's drowsiness by using the slope of the waveform. Hereinafter, a method of detecting drowsiness by using the slope of the waveform in FIGS. 8 to 9 will be described.

8 is a view illustrating the eye conduction waveform measured by the drowsiness preventing apparatus according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, the eye conduction waveform has a negative slope when the eyes are closed and a positive slope when the eyes are opened again. It means blinking of eye when (+) slope continuously after (-) slope. Using this feature, the number of eye blinks can be measured by the number of times a positive slope appears.

The anti-drowsiness apparatus 100 according to the present invention may use a method of accumulating the rate of change to detect the positive slope of the eye conduction waveform. Here, the rate of change means a value obtained by subtracting the previous eye conduction value (data) from the current eye conduction value (data).

The rate of change when not blinking will be close to zero. On the other hand, when the eyes are closed, the slope is positive and the rate of change is positive.

The drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention accumulates the rate of change, and when a positive value is displayed above a predetermined value, it is determined that the positive slope is detected, and the user's eyes are judged to blink once.

The reference value is similarly needed to detect the number of blinks through the positive slope of the waveform. When drowsiness did not come, the experiment was conducted four times for 100 seconds to obtain the average of the average of the plate and the change rate at the time of the positive slope as shown in Table 4 below.

The positive slope time for closing and closing the eyes once is about 0.18 seconds and the cumulative rate of change is about 185.7. If you consider the rate of change for 0.18 seconds, your eyes may be closed and left for 0.18 seconds. In this case, the section in which the eyes are closed has a negative slope and the section in which the eyes are open has a positive slope. Therefore, the amount of change obtained by adding the amount of change due to the negative slope and the amount of change due to the positive slope becomes smaller.

For this reason, when considering the rate of change for 0.18 seconds, most of the measurements are lower than the reference value of 185.7, so the positive slope detection may not be good. As a result, it is preferable to use the method of FIG. 9 to measure the number of blinks.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an eye conduction waveform subdividing the eye conduction waveform of FIG. 8.

In the example of FIG. 9, a section that becomes a positive slope is divided by 5 to more accurately detect a positive slope. The time of each of the five divided sections, that is, the time of one "○" section, becomes 0.184 / 5 = 0.037 seconds.

The drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention accumulates the rate of change every 0.037 seconds, that is, one "○" period. At this time, the reference value of the rate of change is also set to the average of the total intervals that become (+) slope. That is, referring to Table 4, 185.688 / 5 = 37.14 is a reference value during one "○" section.

The anti-drowsiness device 100 determines that a positive slope is detected when the rate of change during one “○” section exceeds a reference value of 37.14 (185.7 / 5), and the user blinks the eye once. Can be regarded as.

For more accuracy, the anti-drowsiness device 100 determines that the positive gradient is detected when the rate of change exceeds the reference value 37.14 in three consecutive "○" sections, and accordingly, the user blinks the eye once. It can be considered.

As a result, the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention can detect the positive tilt accurately at any time by blinking the eyes by dividing the positive gradient shortly several times.

The advantage of drowsiness detection using such a slope of the waveform is that errors caused by oscillator waveforms such as noise are ignored and only a positive slope corresponding to eye blink can be detected.

As described above, the number of eye blinks may be measured by the slope of the subdivided waveform, and the drowsiness preventing apparatus 100 according to the present invention may determine whether the user enters a drowsy state by using the number of eye blinks during a predetermined period. . Of course, the drowsiness detection pattern described with reference to FIG. 7 may be used.

10 is a view showing that the sleepiness judgment section according to the present invention can be set to 3.333 seconds or 6 seconds.

In the above example, the sleepiness judgment section was set to 3.333 seconds. Therefore, the drowsiness prevention device 100 is to determine that the user feels drowsiness when blinking once in 3.333 seconds. However, as can be seen in FIG. 10A, the rate of change accumulates when the number of blinks is detected for 3.333 seconds. When a positive slope appears between the first drowsiness determination period and the next drowsiness determination period, the change rate accumulation may be stopped. have.

Therefore, as shown in (B) of FIG. It is also possible to detect the number of blinks every 6 seconds and consider it as one drowsiness if it occurs more than two times.

Although the present invention has been described in detail through the representative embodiments, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Will understand. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims below and equivalents thereof.

1 is a view showing the configuration of the drowsiness prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a state in which a user wears an eyeball conductivity measuring apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

3 is a diagram illustrating an eye conduction waveform in a state where a user starts to feel drowsy.

4 is a diagram illustrating an eye conduction waveform in which the absolute value of the eye conduction waveform shown in FIG. 3 is taken;

 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an eye conduction waveform in which the absolute value of the eye conduction waveform blinked twice for 10 seconds.

6 is a diagram showing a relationship between an eye conduction waveform and EP, ED, and NED for setting a reference value.

7 is a view showing a pattern for detecting drowsiness of the drowsiness preventing apparatus according to the present invention.

8 is a view showing the eye conduction waveform measured by the drowsiness preventing apparatus according to the present invention.

9 is a diagram illustrating eye conduction waveforms in which the eye conduction waveforms of FIG. 8 are subdivided.

10 is a view showing that the drowsiness determination section according to the present invention can be set to 3.333 seconds or 6 seconds.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: drowsiness prevention device

110: eye conductivity measuring unit

120: drowsiness determination unit

130: output interface

140: input interface

150: power supply

200: Drowsiness Headset

210: first eye conduction detection unit

220: second eye conduction detection unit

230: body

Claims (19)

An output interface for outputting an alarm; An eye conductance measuring unit for measuring an eye conduction value of a user; And An eye drowsiness preventing device comprising a drowsiness state detection unit for detecting the user's drowsiness state by using the eye conductance value measured by the eye conductivity measuring unit, and outputs an alarm to the output interface accordingly. The method of claim 1, The drowsiness determination unit, The eye drowsiness preventing device using the eye conduction, characterized in that for measuring the number of eye blinks of the user using the eye conduction value, and if the number of eye blinks for a predetermined period is more than the reference number. The method of claim 1, The drowsiness determination unit, Checking the rate of change of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, and drowsiness prevention device using the eye conduction characterized in that it determines whether the user's eyes blink according to whether the reference value of the change rate exceeds. The method of claim 3, The drowsiness determination unit, An eye drowsiness preventing device using eye conduction, characterized in that the user blinks when the rate of change of the eye conduction value exceeds the reference value more than the reference number of times during a predetermined period. The method of claim 1, The drowsiness determination unit, The drowsiness preventing device using the eye conduction, characterized in that for calculating a mean value of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, and determines whether or not the user's drowsiness according to whether or not the reference value of the calculated average value. The method of claim 1, The drowsiness determination unit, The drowsiness preventing device using the eye conduction, characterized in that for calculating a mean value for the absolute value of the eye conduction value for a predetermined interval, and determines whether the user is drowsy according to whether the average value of the average value is exceeded. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, The drowsiness determination unit, And increasing the dummy value when the user is determined to be drowsy and decreasing the dummy value when the user is determined to not be drowsy. The method of claim 7, wherein The drowsiness determination unit, Drowsiness preventing device using the eye conduction, characterized in that for outputting an alarm when the dummy value is more than a predetermined value. The method of claim 8, The drowsiness determination unit, The drowsiness preventing apparatus using the eye conduction characterized by resetting the dummy value when a predetermined time elapses. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, The drowsiness state determination unit is drowsiness preventing device using the eye conduction, characterized in that for outputting an alarm when the user continuously determines more than a predetermined value to be drowsy state. The method of claim 1, The eye conductance measuring unit is an drowsiness preventing device using the eye conduction, characterized in that it comprises two eye conduction sensing unit. The method of claim 11, One of the eye conduction detection unit is in contact with the area under the eyes of the user, the other eye conduction detection unit is drowsiness prevention device using eye conduction, characterized in that in contact with the temple of the user. In the anti-drowsy headset comprising at least one speaker, An eye conductance measuring unit for measuring an eye conduction value of a user; And The drowsiness prevention headset using eye conduction comprising a drowsiness state detection unit for detecting a user's drowsiness state by using the eye conductance value measured by the eye conductivity measurement unit, and outputs an alarm to the output interface accordingly. The method of claim 13, The eye conductivity measuring unit may include a first eye conduction detection unit contacting a predetermined area under the temple of the user; Wow Drowsiness prevention headset, characterized in that consisting of a second eye conduction detection unit in contact with a predetermined area under the eyes of the user. The method of claim 14, The eye drop detection measurement unit is a drowsiness prevention headset, characterized in that it comprises a means for applying an elastic force. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, The drowsiness determination unit, Checking the rate of change of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, the drowsiness prevention headset using eye conduction, characterized in that determining whether the user's eyes blink according to whether or not the reference value of the change rate. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, The drowsiness determination unit, The drowsiness prevention headset using eye conduction, characterized in that the user blinks when the rate of change of the eye conduction value exceeds the reference value more than the reference number in a predetermined period. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, The drowsiness determination unit, The drowsiness preventing headset using the eye conduction, characterized in that for calculating a mean value of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, and whether or not the user's drowsiness state according to whether or not the reference value of the calculated average value. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, The drowsiness determination unit, The drowsiness prevention headset using eye conduction, characterized in that for calculating a mean value for the absolute value of the eye conduction value for a predetermined period, and determines whether the user is drowsy according to whether the average value of the average value is exceeded.

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