KR20100132662A - Method of managing transformer using power load pattern - Google Patents

Method of managing transformer using power load pattern Download PDF

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KR20100132662A
KR20100132662A KR1020090051369A KR20090051369A KR20100132662A KR 20100132662 A KR20100132662 A KR 20100132662A KR 1020090051369 A KR1020090051369 A KR 1020090051369A KR 20090051369 A KR20090051369 A KR 20090051369A KR 20100132662 A KR20100132662 A KR 20100132662A
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transformer
information
power
power consumption
consumption pattern
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KR1020090051369A
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Korean (ko)
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문상용
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주식회사 세니온
박성도
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/10Services
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector

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Abstract

PURPOSE: A management of transformer using information about a power consumption pattern of a receiving home is provided to predict overload or lifetime of transformer in transform management server based on maximum load power information, thereby effectively managing the lifetime of the transformer. CONSTITUTION: A transformer management server receives power consumption pattern information from watt-hour meter installed to power receiving home. The transformer management server generates maximum load power information through power consumption pattern information. Based on maximum load power information, the transformer management server determines generation of overload of the transformer or predicts the lifetime of the transformer, the transformer supplies the power to the power receiving home.

Description

수용가 전력 소비 패턴 정보를 이용한 변압기 관리{METHOD OF MANAGING TRANSFORMER USING POWER LOAD PATTERN}Transformer management using customer power consumption pattern information {METHOD OF MANAGING TRANSFORMER USING POWER LOAD PATTERN}

본 발명은 변압기를 관리하는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a technique for managing a transformer.

변압기는 각 가정에 전력을 공급하기 위한 장비중의 하나이다. 만약 하나의 변압기에 고장이 발생하면 수많은 가정에 전력을 공급할 수 없다. 따라서 변압기의 잔여 수명을 예측하고, 관리하는 것은 매우 중요하다.Transformers are one of the equipment for powering homes. If a transformer fails, many homes cannot be powered. Therefore, it is very important to predict and manage the remaining life of the transformer.

그러나, 종래에는 변압기의 수명을 예상하고 관리하는 방법이 없어, 불안정한 전력 공급망을 이용해야만 했다.However, conventionally, there is no method for estimating and managing the lifetime of a transformer, and thus, an unstable power supply network must be used.

본 발명의 목적은 변압기의 수명을 효율적으로 관리하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to efficiently manage the life of a transformer.

상기의 목적을 이루고 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 전력 수용가에 설치된 전력량계로부터 전력 소비 패턴 정보를 수신하는 단계, 상기 전력 소비 패턴 정보를 이용하여 최대 부하 전력 정보를 생성하는 단계, 상기 최대 부하 전력 정보에 기반하여 상기 전력 수용가에 전력을 공급하는 변압기의 과부하 발생 여부를 판단하거나 상기 변압기의 수명을 예측하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 변압기 관리 방법이 제공한다..Receiving the power consumption pattern information from the electricity meter installed in the power consumer to achieve the above object and the problem of the prior art, generating the maximum load power information using the power consumption pattern information, the maximum load power information And determining whether an overload occurs in a transformer that supplies power to the power consumer or predicting a life of the transformer.

본 발명에 따르면 변압기의 수명을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있다.According to the present invention it is possible to efficiently manage the life of the transformer.

각 수용가에서 발생하는 전력소비에 대한 정보를 취득하면 변압기의 효율적인 관리에 활용할 수 있다.Information about the power consumption generated by each customer can be used for efficient management of the transformer.

예를 들어, 하나의 변압기에 두 개의 수용가가 연결되어 있다고 할 때, 수용가 1과 2가 도 1과 같은 일일 전력소비패턴을 보인다면, 두 수용가의 전력소비를 합하면 15시경에 최대가 되며 그 값은 P1+P2가 됨을 알 수 있고, 이 P1+P2가 해당 변압기의 정격 용량 대비 과부하인지 아닌지를 판단할 수 있다.For example, if two consumers are connected to one transformer, if consumers 1 and 2 show the daily power consumption pattern as shown in Fig. 1, the power consumption of the two customers is the maximum at about 15 o'clock. It can be seen that P1 + P2, it can be determined whether or not the P1 + P2 is overloaded to the rated capacity of the transformer.

이러한 방식으로 한 변압기의 2차측에 연결되어 있는 각 수용가의 전력소비 패턴 정보를 종합하면 해당 변압기에 걸리는 2차측의 최대부하를 계산할 수 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 변압기에 대한 과부하 발생 여부 등을 판단할 수 있다.In this way, by integrating the power consumption pattern information of each customer connected to the secondary side of a transformer, the maximum load on the secondary side of the transformer can be calculated, and based on this, it is possible to determine whether or not the transformer is overloaded. have.

전력 수용가에 설치된 전력량계가 송신하는 전력소비패턴(load profile) 정보를 이용하여 변압기 부하측에 걸리는 최대부하전력 정보를 계산하고, 이를 바탕으로 변압기의 과부하 발생 여부 및 수명 예측 등의 관리를 수행할 수 있다.Using the load profile information transmitted by the electricity meter installed in the power consumer, the maximum load power information applied to the transformer load side can be calculated, and based on this, management such as whether the transformer is overloaded and the life prediction can be performed. .

앞에서 설명한 변압기 관리 방법을 제공하기 위한 변압기 관리 시스템의 구성은 아래와 같다. 변압기 관리 시스템은 수용가별 전력 소비 패턴 정보를 수신하고, 대부하전력 정보, 과부하 여부, 예측 수명 등 변압기별 관리 정보 생성하는 변압기 관리 서버 및 변압기 감시 네트웍과 AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure, 전력량계 원격검침망) 네트웍을 연계하는 게이트웨이(G/W)를 포함할 수 있다.The configuration of the transformer management system for providing the transformer management method described above is as follows. The transformer management system receives power consumption pattern information for each customer and generates transformer management information such as heavy load information, overload status, and predicted life span, and a transformer management server and a transformer monitoring network and an AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure). It may include a gateway (G / W) that connects the network.

그림에서와 같이 변압기 감시장치는 배전 선로에 설치되어 있으며, 통신 장치를 통해 변압기 감시를 위한 네트웍에 연결되어 있다. 통신 장치는 내장형 또는 외장형일 수 있다.As shown in the figure, the transformer monitoring device is installed on the distribution line and is connected to the network for transformer monitoring through a communication device. The communication device may be internal or external.

변압기 관리 서버는 관리 대상이 되는 모든 변압기에 대한 용량 등 정보를 저장하고, 변압기 별로 해당 변압기의 부하가 되는 각 수용가에 대한 전력소비패턴 정보를 수집하여 이를 바탕으로 변압기에 대한 최대부하정보, 과부하 발생 여부, 예측 수명 등의 정보를 생성하여 사용자에게 제공한다.The transformer management server stores information such as the capacity of all transformers to be managed, and collects power consumption pattern information for each customer that is the load of the transformer for each transformer, and based on this, the maximum load information and overload of the transformer are generated. Generates information such as whether or not, life expectancy and provide it to the user.

배전-AMI 연계 G/W는 수용가에 설치된 전력량계가 AMI 네트웍을 통해 전송하 는 정보를 수신, 변환하여 별도의 네트웍을 통해 전송하는 역할을 한다.Distribution-AMI linkage G / W receives and converts the information transmitted by the electricity meter installed in the customer through the AMI network and transmits it through a separate network.

각 수용가의 전력소비패턴 정보는 수용가에 설치된 전력량계가 생성하게 되는데, 이 정보는 원칙적으로 AMI 네트웍을 통해 AMI 운영 서버로 전송된다. 이러한 전력소비패턴 정보를 변압기 관리에 이용하기 위해서는 배전-AMI 연계 G/W가 정보를 수집하여 변압기 관리 네트웍으로 전달해야 한다.Power consumption pattern information of each customer is generated by the electricity meter installed in the customer, and this information is transmitted to the AMI operation server through the AMI network in principle. In order to use this power consumption pattern information for transformer management, the distribution-AMI linked G / W must collect the information and transmit it to the transformer management network.

배전-AMI 연계 G/W가 수용가의 정보를 수집하는 방법은 크게 두 가지가 있을 수 있는데, 하나는 G/W가 직접 AMI 네트웍과 연결되어 수용가로부터 직접 정보를 수신하는 방법이 있고, 다른 하나는 G/W가 AMI 운영 서버 내에서 데이터 수집 장치 역할을 하는 시스템과 연결되어 해당 시스템이 수집, 저장한 데이터를 받는 방식이다.There are two ways in which distribution / AMI-linked G / W collects customer information. One method is to connect G / W directly to AMI network and receive information directly from customers. G / W is connected to a system that acts as a data collection device within the AMI server to receive data collected and stored by the system.

전력량계가 송신하는 전력소비패턴 정보를 수신하여, 각 변압기별 부하측 최대부하전력 정보 계산, 용량 대비 과부하 발생 여부의 판단, 변압기 수명에 대한 예측 등을 실행함으로써 변압기 관리를 위한 종합적 정보를 생성, 제공할 수 있다.Receives the power consumption pattern information transmitted by the electricity meter and calculates the load-side maximum load power information for each transformer, determines whether the overload occurs relative to capacity, and predicts the life of the transformer to generate and provide comprehensive information for transformer management. Can be.

도 1은 각 가정의 전력 소비 패턴을 시간에 따라서 도시한 도면이다.1 is a diagram illustrating a power consumption pattern of each home over time.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 변압기 관리 방법을 제공하는 변압기 관리 시스템을 도시한 도면이다.2 is a diagram illustrating a transformer management system for providing a transformer management method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (1)

전력 수용가에 설치된 전력량계로부터 전력 소비 패턴 정보를 수신하는 단계;Receiving power consumption pattern information from a power meter installed in the power consumer; 상기 전력 소비 패턴 정보를 이용하여 최대 부하 전력 정보를 생성하는 단계;Generating maximum load power information using the power consumption pattern information; 상기 최대 부하 전력 정보에 기반하여 상기 전력 수용가에 전력을 공급하는 변압기의 과부하 발생 여부를 판단하거나 상기 변압기의 수명을 예측하는 단계Determining whether or not an overload occurs in a transformer that supplies power to the power consumer based on the maximum load power information or predicting a life of the transformer 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 변압기 관리 방법.Transformer management method comprising a.
KR1020090051369A 2009-06-10 2009-06-10 Method of managing transformer using power load pattern KR20100132662A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101295850B1 (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-08-12 가천대학교 산학협력단 Method of managing distribution transformer using electric power information from low voltage consumers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101295850B1 (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-08-12 가천대학교 산학협력단 Method of managing distribution transformer using electric power information from low voltage consumers

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