KR20100126924A - Composition for injection comprising docetaxel and the preparation thereof - Google Patents
Composition for injection comprising docetaxel and the preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for docetaxel injection.
도세탁셀은 탁산 유도체로 항암 및 항백혈병에 우수한 활성을 기지고 있으며, 그의 화학식은 아래와 같다.Docetaxel is a taxane derivative and has excellent activity in anticancer and anti-leukemia, and its chemical formula is shown below.
현재, 도세탁셀은 아벤티스 파마슈티칼(Aventis Pharmaceuticals)에 의해 상품명 TAXOTERE주사제용 농축액(Injection Concentrate)로서 시판되고 있다. TAXOTERE은 도세탁셀 20mg(무수물로서) / 0.5mL 또는 80mg(무수물로서) / 2.0mL을 함유하는 단일-투약 바이알로 이용가능하다. 이는 주사제 각 1mL당 도세탁셀 40mg(무수물로서) 및 폴리소르베이트80 1040mg에 해당하는 양이다.Currently, docetaxel is marketed by Aventis Pharmaceuticals as the Injection Concentrate under the trade name TAXOTERE. TAXOTERE is available in single-dose vials containing 20 mg docetaxel (as anhydride) / 0.5 mL or 80 mg (as anhydride) / 2.0 mL. This is equivalent to 40 mg of docetaxel (as anhydride) and 1040 mg of polysorbate 80 per mL of injection.
한편, 도세탁셀이 실질적으로 물에 거의 녹지 않기 때문에 적당한 주사제형을 개발하기 위해 수많은 시도들이 있었다. 예를 들면, 도세탁셀이 에탄올에 용해되는 것으로 알려져 있으므로, 도세탁셀 제제 중 대개의 경우 에탄올을 이용하여 도세탁셀의 수용해도를 높이고 용액 내 약물의 안정성을 확보하였다. On the other hand, numerous attempts have been made to develop suitable injection formulations because docetaxel is virtually insoluble in water. For example, since docetaxel is known to be dissolved in ethanol, in most cases of docetaxel preparations, ethanol was used to increase the water solubility of docetaxel and ensure the stability of the drug in solution.
예를 들어, 미국특허 제5,403,858호(AU 666,859; EP593 601; EP522 937)는 에탄올 농도를 감소시키거나, 용액으로부터 에탄올을 거의 제거시킨 도세탁셀 제제를 개시하고 있다. 즉, 도세탁셀을 용해시키기 위해 에탄올을 사용하여 녹이고 온도는 30℃, 15 mmHg의 감압하에 수 시간동안 증류시키는 공정을 포함하고 있다. 이 제제는 폴리소르베이트(예를 들면, Tween), 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜 에스테르(예를 들면, Emulphor) 또는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 및 피마자유의 에스테르(예를 들면, Cremophor EL)를 포함하며 최종제품에 실질적으로 에탄올을 포함하지 않는다. For example, US Pat. No. 5,403,858 (AU 666,859; EP593 601; EP522 937) discloses docetaxel formulations that reduce ethanol concentration or remove ethanol almost from solution. That is, it includes a process of dissolving using ethanol to dissolve docetaxel and distilling for several hours under a reduced pressure of 30 ℃, 15 mmHg. This formulation comprises polysorbate (eg Tween), polyoxyethylene glycol ester (eg Emulphor) or esters of polyethylene glycol and castor oil (eg Cremophor EL) and is substantially ethanol in the final product. Does not include
그러나, 상기의 발명은 도세탁셀의 물리화학적 성질 중에서 물에 난용성이며, 에탄올에 소량 녹는 성질을 이용하여 도세탁셀을 에탄올에 녹이고 다시 에탄올을 제거하는 과정을 통해 제조되므로 에탄올의 잔류 가능성이 높다. 또한 에탄올을 제거하기 위해 온도는 30℃, 15 mmHg의 감압하에 수 시간동안 증류하는 공정이 추가된다. 이러한 방법은 기존 주사제와는 다르게 제조과정 중 용매제 거(evaporation)의 제조 공정이 추가되므로 제조의 어려움 및 이에 따른 제조원가 상승 그리고 오염의 가능성이 상존하고 있다. However, the above invention is poorly soluble in water among the physicochemical properties of docetaxel, and is manufactured through a process of dissolving docetaxel in ethanol and removing ethanol again using a small amount of soluble in ethanol. In addition, to remove ethanol, a temperature of 30 ° C. and a distillation process for several hours under a reduced pressure of 15 mmHg is added. Unlike conventional injections, the manufacturing process of evaporation is added in the manufacturing process, and thus, difficulty in manufacturing, increase in manufacturing cost, and contamination may exist.
이에 따라, 본 발명의 발명자들은 제조공정 에탄올을 첨가하고 감압건조로 제거시키는 공정을 포함하지 않고도 안정성이 개선된 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물을 제공하고자 한다. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention are to provide a docetaxel injectable composition having improved stability without including the step of adding ethanol to the manufacturing process and removed by drying under reduced pressure.
본 발명의 목적은 안정성이 개선된 주사제용 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for injections with improved stability.
본 발명은 약리활성성분으로 도세탁셀, 가용화제로 폴리옥시에틸렌 솔비탄 지방산 에스테르(폴리솔베이트) 및 안정화제로 젖산(lactic acid)을 포함하는 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a docetaxel injectable composition comprising docetaxel as a pharmacologically active ingredient, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) as a solubilizer and lactic acid as a stabilizer.
본 발명에서 도세탁셀은 무수의 도세탁셀, 도세탁셀 삼수화물 또는 이들 이외에 체내에서 도세탁셀로 약리활성을 나타내는 화합물을 의미하며, 무수의 도세탁셀 또는 도세탁셀 삼수화물이 바람직하다.In the present invention, docetaxel refers to anhydrous docetaxel, docetaxel trihydrate or a compound exhibiting pharmacological activity as docetaxel in the body other than these, anhydrous docetaxel or docetaxel trihydrate is preferred.
본 발명에서, 폴리옥시에틸렌 솔비탄 지방산 에스테르는 폴리솔베이트를 의미하는 것으로, 예를 들어, Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate), Polysorbate 40 (Tween 40 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate), Polysorbate 60 (Tween 60 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate), Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) 가 있으며, 폴리솔베이트 80이 바람직하다. In the present invention, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester means polysorbate, for example, Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate), Polysorbate 40 (Tween 40 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate ), Polysorbate 60 (Tween 60 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate), Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80 or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate), and polysorbate 80 is preferred.
본 발명의 주사제용 조성물은 pH가 3.0 내지 4.5인 것이 바람직하다. 이 pH 는 본 발명의 조성물에 함유되는 젖산의 첨가량에 의해 조절되며, 바람직한 젖산의 첨가량은 조성물의 총 중량 대비 0.25내지 0.35중량 %이다.Injectable composition of the present invention preferably has a pH of 3.0 to 4.5. This pH is controlled by the amount of lactic acid contained in the composition of the present invention, and the preferred amount of lactic acid is 0.25 to 0.35% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 주사제용 조성물은 주성분인 도세탁셀이 조성물의 총 중량 대비 1 내지 5중량% 함유된 것이 바람직하고, 조성물 중 도세탁셀이 36 내지 44 mg/mL으로 함유된 것이 바람직하다. The injectable composition of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 5% by weight of docetaxel as the main component, and 36 to 44 mg / mL of docetaxel in the composition.
본 발명의 주사제용 조성물의 폴리옥시에틸렌 솔비탄 지방산 에스테르(폴리솔베이트)는 800 내지 1200 mg/mL으로 함유된 것이 바람직하다. The polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) of the composition for injection of the present invention is preferably contained at 800 to 1200 mg / mL.
또한, 본 발명은 폴리옥시에틸렌 솔비탄 지방산 에스테르(폴리솔베이트)에 안정화제로 조성물의 pH가 3.0 내지 4.5가 되도록 젖산을 첨가하고 혼합한 후, 이 용액에 무수의 도세탁셀 또는 도세탁셀 삼수화물 중에서 선택된 약리학적 활성성분을 첨가하여 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention is added to the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) as a stabilizer by adding lactic acid so that the pH of the composition is 3.0 to 4.5 and mixed, and then to this solution pharmacology selected from anhydrous docetaxel or docetaxel trihydrate Provided is a method for preparing a docetaxel injectable composition by adding an active ingredient.
도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다: 필요량의 폴리솔베이트80을 깨끗하고, 건조된 혼합용 용기에 첨가한후, 폴리솔베이트80을 담고 있는 용기에 안정화제로 젖산을 첨가하고 모두 녹을 때까지 실온에서 혼합한다. 이 용액에, 도세탁셀 활성 성분을 첨가하고 용액이 투명해질 때까지 혼합한 후 질소로 충진한 후, 용액을 봉인하고, 여과 및 충진 할 때까지 상온에 보관한다. 적당한 살균된 필터를 통과시켜 벌크 용액을 여과한 후, 상기 용액을 깨끗한 타입 I 유리 바이알에 채운 후, 주사제용으로 적당하며 도세탁셀 용액과 같이 사용될 수 있는 고무마개를 사용하여 알루미늄캡을 씌워 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물을 제조한다.More specifically, the method for preparing the docetaxel injectable composition is as follows: The required amount of polysorbate 80 is added to a clean, dry mixing container, and then lactic acid is used as a stabilizer in the container containing polysorbate 80. Add and mix at room temperature until all melts. To this solution, the active ingredient docetaxel is added and mixed until the solution is clear and filled with nitrogen, then the solution is sealed, stored at room temperature until filtered and filled. After filtering the bulk solution through a suitable sterile filter, the solution is filled in a clean Type I glass vial, and then covered with an aluminum cap using a rubber stopper suitable for injection and used with docetaxel solution for docetaxel injection. Prepare the composition.
본 발명의 제조방법에서, 폴리옥시에틸렌 솔비탄 지방산 에스테르(폴리솔베이트)는 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물의 총 중량에 800 내지 1200 mg/mL의 농도가 되도록 첨가되며, 도세탁셀은 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물의 총 중량에 36 내지 44 mg/mL의 농도가 되도록 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. In the preparation method of the present invention, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (polysorbate) is added to the total weight of the composition for the docetaxel injectable to have a concentration of 800 to 1200 mg / mL, and docetaxel is the total weight of the composition for the docetaxel injectable Preference is given to adding to a concentration of 36 to 44 mg / mL.
본 발명의 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물은 생리식염수나 글리코스 용액과 같은 신체에 무해한 약리학적으로 허용되는 희석 용액과 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다. The docetaxel injectable composition of the present invention may be used in admixture with a pharmacologically acceptable dilution solution which is harmless to the body such as saline solution or glycos solution.
본 발명의 조성물은 우수한 저장 안정성 효과가 있으며, 에탄올 성분 이 없고 인체에 무해한 젖산을 안정화제로 사용하므로 독성이 거의 없다. The composition of the present invention has an excellent storage stability effect, there is little toxicity because no ethanol component and lactic acid harmless to the human body is used as a stabilizer.
이하, 본 발명의 내용을 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같으나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 이들 만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the content of the present invention in more detail as follows, but these examples are only for illustrating the present invention, the present invention is not limited to these.
이하에서, 측정된 pH값은 pH meter (model 720A, ORION장치)을 이용하여 측 정된 값이다. Hereinafter, the measured pH value is a value measured using a pH meter (model 720A, ORION device).
<실시예1> 본 발명에 따른 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물 제조Example 1 Preparation of Docetaxel Injectable Composition According to the Present Invention
폴리솔베이트80(SEPPIC, 36372K MONTANOX 80 PPI) 135.2g을 담고 있는 용기에 젖산(덕산약품(주), lactic acid) 0.41g을 첨가하고 모두 녹을 때까지 실온에서 혼합하였다. 여기에 도세탁셀(ScinoPharmm Taiwan, Ltd, Docetaxel) 5.2g을 첨가하고 용액이 투명해질 때까지 혼합한 후 질소 기체로 충진한 후, 용액을 봉인하고, 여과 및 충진할때까지 상온에서 보관하였다. 이 용액을 상온에서 고압증기 멸균처리된 PVDF Filter를 통과시켜 벌크 용액을 여과한 후 깨끗한 타입 I 유리 바이알(동신관유리공업(주), 15mL 바이알)에 채운 후, 고무마개(지스코리아(주), 20mm 고무전) 를 사용하여 알루미늄캡(지스코리아(주), 20mm 알루미늄캡)을 씌워 표제의 주사제용 조성물을 제조하였다. 이 조성물의 pH는 3.7이었다.0.41 g of lactic acid (Duksan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lactic acid) was added to a container containing 135.2 g of polysorbate 80 (SEPPIC, 36372 K MONTANOX 80 PPI), and mixed at room temperature until all dissolved. To this was added 5.2 g of docetaxel (ScinoPharmm Taiwan, Ltd, Docetaxel), mixed until the solution became clear, filled with nitrogen gas, sealed the solution, and stored at room temperature until filtered and filled. The solution was passed through a high-pressure steam sterilized PVDF filter at room temperature, filtered through a bulk solution, and filled into clean Type I glass vials (15 mL vials of Dongshin Tube Glass Industry Co., Ltd.), followed by rubber stoppers (GES Korea, A 20 mm rubber sheet was used to cover an aluminum cap (GES Korea, 20 mm aluminum cap) to prepare a composition for injection. The pH of this composition was 3.7.
<비교예1> 초산이 함유된 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물 제조Comparative Example 1 Preparation of Docetaxel Injection Composition Containing Acetic Acid
폴리솔베이트80 135.2g을 담고 있는 용기에 초산(YAKURI PURE Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 1.36g을 첨가하고 모두 녹을 때까지 실온에서 혼합하였다. 여기에 도세탁셀 5.2g을 첨가하고 용액이 투명해질 때까지 혼합한 후 질소 기체로 충진한 후, 용액을 봉인하고, 여과 및 충진할 때까지 상온에서 보관하였다. 이 용액을 상온에서 적당한 살균된 필터를 통과시켜 벌크 용액을 여과한 후 깨끗한 타입 I 유리 바이알에 채운 후, 고무마개를 사용하여 알루미늄캡을 씌워 표제의 주사제용 조성 물을 제조하였다. 이 조성물의 pH는 3.7이었다.1.36 g of acetic acid (YAKURI PURE Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was added to a vessel containing 135.2 g of Polysorbate 80 and mixed at room temperature until all dissolved. 5.2 g of docetaxel was added thereto, mixed until the solution became clear, filled with nitrogen gas, and the solution was sealed, stored at room temperature until filtered and filled. The solution was passed through a suitable sterilized filter at room temperature, the bulk solution was filtered and filled into clean Type I glass vials, and then capped with an aluminum cap using a rubber stopper to produce the titled injectable composition. The pH of this composition was 3.7.
<비교예2> 아스코르빈산이 함유된 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물 제조Comparative Example 2 Preparation of Docetaxel Injectable Composition Containing Ascorbic Acid
폴리솔베이트80 135.2g을 담고 있는 용기에 아스코르빈산(SIGMA-ALDRICH)0.66g을 첨가하고 모두 녹을 때까지 실온에서 혼합하였다. 여기에 도세탁셀 5.2g을 첨가하고 용액이 투명해질 때까지 혼합한 후 질소 기체로 충진한 후, 용액을 봉인하고, 여과 및 충진할 때까지 상온에서 보관하였다. 이 용액을 상온에서 적당한 살균된 필터를 통과시켜 벌크 용액을 여과한 후 깨끗한 타입 I 유리 바이알에 채운 후, 고무마개를 사용하여 알루미늄캡을 씌워 표제의 주사제용 조성물을 제조하였다. 이 조성물의 pH는 3.7이었다.0.66 g of ascorbic acid (SIGMA-ALDRICH) was added to a vessel containing 135.2 g of Polysorbate 80 and mixed at room temperature until all dissolved. 5.2 g of docetaxel was added thereto, mixed until the solution became clear, filled with nitrogen gas, and the solution was sealed, stored at room temperature until filtered and filled. The solution was passed through a suitable sterilized filter at room temperature, the bulk solution was filtered and filled into clean Type I glass vials, and then capped with an aluminum cap using a rubber stopper to prepare the titled injectable composition. The pH of this composition was 3.7.
<비교예3> 구연산이 함유된 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물 제조Comparative Example 3 Preparation of Docetaxel Injectable Composition Containing Citric Acid
폴리솔베이트80 135.2g을 담고 있는 용기에 구연산(SIGMA-ALDRICH) 0.33g을 첨가하고 모두 녹을 때까지 실온에서 혼합하였다. 여기에 도세탁셀 5.2g을 첨가하고 용액이 투명해질 때까지 혼합한 후 질소 기체로 충진한 후, 용액을 봉인하고, 여과 및 충진할 때까지 상온에서 보관하였다. 이 용액을 상온에서 적당한 살균된 필터를 통과시켜 벌크 용액을 여과한 후 깨끗한 타입 I 유리 바이알에 채운 후, 고무마개를 사용하여 알루미늄캡을 씌워 표제의 주사제용 조성물을 제조하였다. 이 조성물의 pH는 3.7이었다.0.33 g of citric acid (SIGMA-ALDRICH) was added to a vessel containing 135.2 g of Polysorbate 80 and mixed at room temperature until all dissolved. 5.2 g of docetaxel was added thereto, mixed until the solution became clear, filled with nitrogen gas, and the solution was sealed, stored at room temperature until filtered and filled. The solution was passed through a suitable sterilized filter at room temperature, the bulk solution was filtered and filled into clean Type I glass vials, and then capped with an aluminum cap using a rubber stopper to prepare the titled injectable composition. The pH of this composition was 3.7.
<비교예4> 유기산이 첨가되지 않은 도세탁셀 주사제용 조성물 제조Comparative Example 4 Preparation of Docetaxel Injectable Composition Without Added Organic Acid
폴리솔베이트80 135.2g을 담고 있는 용기에 도세탁셀 5.2g을 첨가하고 용액이 투명해질 때까지 실온에서 혼합한 후 질소 기체로 충진한 후, 용액을 봉인하고, 여과 및 충진할 때까지 상온에서 보관하였다. 이 용액을 상온에서 적당한 살균된 필터를 통과시켜 벌크 용액을 여과한 후 깨끗한 타입 I 유리 바이알에 채운 후, 고무마개를 사용하여 알루미늄캡을 씌워 표제의 주사제용 조성물을 제조하였다. 이 조성물의 pH는 6.5이었다. 5.2 g of docetaxel was added to a vessel containing 135.2 g of Polysorbate 80, mixed at room temperature until the solution became clear, filled with nitrogen gas, and the solution was sealed, stored at room temperature until filtered and filled. . The solution was passed through a suitable sterilized filter at room temperature, the bulk solution was filtered and filled into clean Type I glass vials, and then capped with an aluminum cap using a rubber stopper to prepare the titled injectable composition. The pH of this composition was 6.5.
<시험예> 가속안정성 시험Test Example Acceleration Stability Test
상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 4에서 제조된 도세탁셀 주사제의 저장안정성을 다음과 같은 실험방법으로 평가하였다. Storage stability of the docetaxel injection prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was evaluated by the following experimental method.
상기 도세탁셀 주사제 조성물은 40±2℃, RH 75±5%에서 1개월, 2개월, 4개월, 6개월 방치 후 하기와 같은 조건의 고속액체크로마토그래피를 이용하여 불순물을 측정하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표1과 같다.The docetaxel injection composition was measured at 40 ± 2 ° C., RH 75 ± 5% for 1 month, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and then impurities were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography under the following conditions. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
1) 주사액 중의 도세탁셀 불순물 함량 분석1) Analysis of Docetaxel Impurity Content in Injection Solution
도세탁셀 주사액 중의 도세탁셀 불순물 함량 분석은 역상 고성능 액체크로마토그래피 (HITACHI, D-7000 HPLC)를 사용하여 행해졌다. Docetaxel impurity content analysis in the docetaxel injection solution was performed using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HITACHI, D-7000 HPLC).
2) HPLC 조건 2) HPLC conditions
- 검출기 : 자외부흡광광도계 (측정파장 232nm)-Detector: ultraviolet absorbance photometer (wavelength 232nm)
- 칼 럼 : Lichrospher 100RP-18 (5㎛, 250 × 4.0mm) 또는 이와 유사한 컬럼Column: Lichrospher 100RP-18 (5 μm, 250 × 4.0 mm) or similar column
- 칼럼온도 : 28℃-Column temperature: 28 ℃
- 주입량 : 20㎕Injection volume: 20µl
- 이동상 : 아세토니트릴: 메탄올: 물 [260:320:420(㎖/㎖/㎖)]Mobile phase: acetonitrile: methanol: water [260: 320: 420 (ml / ml / ml)]
- 유 속 : 1.5mL/minFlow rate: 1.5 mL / min
- 분석시간 : 40분Analysis time: 40 minutes
[표1] 가속 안정성 시험결과[Table 1] Acceleration Stability Test Results
상기 표1에서 보는 바와 같이, 비교예 4의 경우 제조초기에 비해 1달 경과 후 도세탁셀의 함량은 크게 감소하여 불순물의 발생이 48.7% 생성되었다. As shown in Table 1, in the case of Comparative Example 4, the content of docetaxel was significantly reduced after one month compared to the initial stage of production, thereby generating 48.7% of impurities.
더불어 6개월에 걸친 안정성 시험 결과에서 실시예 1의 조성물은 다른 비교예 1 내지 3보다 보관 안정성이 가장 뛰어났으며, 도세탁셀 함량의 변화 및 불순물 생성이 3% 이내로 현저히 적었다. In addition, in the results of the stability test over 6 months, the composition of Example 1 had the best storage stability than the other Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the change in the docetaxel content and the generation of impurities significantly less than 3%.
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