KR20100118725A - Uni-directional light emitting diode drive circuit in bi-directional divided power impedance - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A uni-directional LED driver circuit from bidirectional electric energy impedance divided power is provided to reduce power consumption by driving an LED with a unipolar capacitor. CONSTITUTION: A uni-directional LED driver circuit(U100) comprises a first impedance(Z101), a second impedance(Z102), a rectifying device(BR101), and a bidirectional electric conductance LED set(L100). The first impedance includes at least one unit among a capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit, or a resistive impedance unit. The second impedance includes at least one unit among the capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit, or the resistive impedance unit.

Description

Uni-directional LED driving circuit with bi-directional electric energy impedance partial voltage {UNI-DIRECTIONAL LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVE CIRCUIT IN BI-DIRECTIONAL DIVIDED POWER IMPEDANCE}

The present invention relates to a unidirectional LED driving circuit of bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage, and more specifically, a resistive impedance unit, inductive, which uses AC electric energy or electric energy whose polarity is changed periodically and is connected in series with each other. The voltage of the power supply is divided by passing to the impedance unit or the capacitive impedance unit, and the divided electric energy is rectified by the unidirectional direct current electric energy after passing through a stop, and drives the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode, or at least two first impedances and Driving stops connected in parallel to both ends of the second impedance, respectively, the stops are supplied with alternating current electrical energy of the first impedance and the second impedance, rectified and outputted as direct current electrical energy, respectively, unidirectional electrically conductive light emission Sphere diode To a bidirectional electric energy impedance partial pressure unidirectional LED driving circuit.

In the related art, an LED driving circuit using AC electric energy or DC electric energy as a power source generally uses a current-limiting resistor connected in series in order to limit the current of the LED. In this case, the resistive impedance connected in series is used. The power consumption of the electric energy is increased and the heat accumulates.

The present invention is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to construct a first impedance with a capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit or a resistive impedance unit, a capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance A second impedance is configured by a unit or a resistive impedance unit, and at both ends after the first impedance and the second impedance are connected in series,

(1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or

(2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or

(3) Input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bi-directional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage which are converted and transferred again after rectifying AC electric energy into DC electric energy. To;

The first impedance and the second impedance connected in series divide the voltage of the input power and transfer the divided electric energy to a stop, and a set of unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diodes composed of light emitting diodes is parallel to the DC output terminal of the stop. And is driven by receiving the DC electric energy output from the rectifying device and emits light.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail as follows.

The present invention relates to a unidirectional LED driving circuit of bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage, and more specifically, to constitute a first impedance of at least one capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit or a resistive impedance unit, and at least one capacitive An impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit, or a resistive impedance unit constitutes a second impedance, wherein the first impedance unit and the second impedance unit are connected in series and have at least one stop installed, and an AC input terminal of the stop An electric energy that is divided and transmitted from both ends of the first impedance or the second impedance is input, and a unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set driven by receiving DC electric energy output from the at least one stop is installed. It is and;

At both ends after the first impedance and the second impedance are connected in series,

(1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or

(2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or

(3) Input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bi-directional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage which are converted and transferred again after rectifying AC electric energy into DC electric energy. To;

The electric energy divided by the first impedance and the second impedance is rectified by direct current electric energy through the stop to drive the set of unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diodes consisting of at least one light emitting diode, or at least two first Driving the stops connected in parallel to both ends of the impedance and the second impedance, respectively, the stops are supplied with alternating electrical energy of the first impedance and the second impedance, rectified and outputted as direct current electrical energy, respectively, and unidirectional. The present invention relates to a unidirectional LED driving circuit having a bidirectional electrical energy impedance partial voltage, characterized by driving an electrically conductive light emitting diode.

In summary, the bidirectional electrical energy impedance partial voltage unidirectional LED driving circuit according to the present invention is a unipolar capacitor driving the light emitting diode to save electricity, reduce heat loss and lower production costs. It characterized in that to provide.

1 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a unidirectional LED driving circuit of bidirectional electric energy impedance divided voltage according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a first impedance Z101 and a second impedance in order to enable a function of a related circuit to be operated by a unidirectional LED driving circuit U100. Impedance Z102 and stop BR101 and a bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100.

The first impedance Z101 is

(1) It consists of at least one or more than one of the capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit or the resistive impedance unit and one or more impedance units, or consists of two or more impedance units, and various impedance units are individually Or one or more of which are configured in series, in parallel or in parallel or

(2) at least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in series with each other, and the inherent series resonance frequency is a frequency of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, or Composed of an impedance state equal to the exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy in which a fixed or polarized period converted from direct current electrical energy is changed, and in which series resonance occurs,

(3) At least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in parallel with each other, the inherent parallel resonance frequency of which is the frequency of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from the power source. Or an impedance state in which parallel resonance occurs, which is the same as an exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy in which a fixed or polarized period converted from direct current electrical energy is changed.

The second impedance Z102 is

(1) At least one or more than one of the capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit or the resistive impedance unit and one or more impedance units, or two or more impedance units, each of the various impedance units One or more of which are configured in series, in parallel or in parallel or

(2) at least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in series with each other, and the inherent series resonance frequency is a frequency of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, or Composed of an impedance state equal to the exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy in which a fixed or polarized period converted from direct current electrical energy is changed, and in which series resonance occurs,

(3) at least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in parallel with each other, the inherent parallel resonance frequency of which is the frequency of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, or The impedance state is the same as the exchange period of the polarity of bidirectional electric energy such as electric energy, in which the fixed or polarity period converted from the DC electric energy can be changed, and the parallel resonance occurs.

At least one first impedance Z101 and at least one second impedance Z102 are connected in series with each other, and both ends after the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102 are connected in series with each other In the

(1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or

(2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or

(3) Input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bi-directional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage which are converted and transferred again after rectifying AC electric energy into DC electric energy. do.

The input electric energy is divided at both ends of the first impedance Z101 and at both ends of the second impedance Z102, and the divided electric energy is transferred to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101;

The stop value BR101 is connected in parallel to both ends of the first impedance Z101 or the second impedance Z102, or at both ends of the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102. Installed in parallel, the electric energy divided by both ends of the first impedance (Z101) or the second impedance (Z102) is rectified by direct current electrical energy to drive the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) The stop value BR101 may be composed of a bridge stop value or a half wave stop value, and the quantity of the stop value BR101 may be one or more than one.

The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is composed of a light emitting diode in which one light emitting current polarity flows in a forward direction, or a light emitting diode in which two or more light emitting current polarities flow in a positive direction is connected in series or in parallel; Alternatively, the light emitting diodes in which three or three or more light emitting current polarities flow in a positive direction are connected in series, in parallel, or in parallel.

The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 may be provided with one set or more than one set as necessary, and may be driven by receiving DC electric energy output from the stop value BR101.

In the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, the first impedance Z101, the second impedance Z102, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, and the stop value BR101 are necessary. One or more can be installed and used each.

The electric energy divided by the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102 is rectified into direct current electric energy through the stop value, and thus the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 including at least one light emitting diode is formed. Or drive the stop value BR101 connected in parallel to both ends of the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102, respectively, wherein the stop value BR101 is the first impedance. Receiving the AC electrical energy of (Z101) and the second impedance (Z102) is rectified and output to DC electrical energy to drive each unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100).

In order to describe in more detail, the configuration method of the unit as an example of the circuit in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

(1) Preferred implementation according to the present invention by installing one first impedance unit Z101, one second impedance Z102, one stop BR101 and one unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 For example, it does not limit the selection quantity of related devices when it is actually applied.

(2) Use the capacitor as a representative of the impedance unit as a representative of the impedance unit and configure the first impedance (Z101) and the second impedance (Z102) as an embodiment, and in the case of practical application, if necessary, the capacitive impedance unit, Inductive impedance units or resistive impedance units can be installed and used.

A more detailed description is as follows.

2 is a perspective view showing a circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 2, the main components thereof include a first impedance Z101, a second impedance Z102, a stop BR101, a unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, and a discharge resistor R101. And discharge resistance R102 and current limiting resistor R103.

The first impedance Z101 is composed of at least one capacitive impedance unit, more specifically, is configured of a capacitor C100, and the quantity of the first impedance Z101 may be one or more than one.

The second impedance Z102 is composed of at least one capacitive impedance unit, and more specifically, is configured of a capacitor C102, and the quantity of the second impedance Z102 may be one or more than one.

At least one first impedance Z101 and at least one second impedance Z102 are connected in series, and at both ends after the two are connected in series,

(1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or

(2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or

(3) Input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bi-directional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage which are converted and transferred again after rectifying AC electric energy into DC electric energy. do.

The stop value BR101 is provided with at least one stop value BR101 so that electric energy delivered by being divided by both ends of the first impedance Z101 or the second impedance Z102 is input or two. Alternatively, two or more stop values BR101 may be installed to separately input electric energy that is divided and transmitted from both ends of the first impedance Z101 or the second impedance Z102, and the first impedance Z101 may be separately input. ) Or the electric energy divided and transmitted from both ends of the second impedance Z102 is rectified by DC electric energy to drive the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100.

The stop value BR101 may be composed of a bridge type stop value or a half wave type stop value, and the quantity of the stop value BR101 may be one or more than one.

The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is composed of a light emitting diode (LED101) in which one light emitting current polarity flows in a forward direction, or the light emitting diode (LED101) in which two or more light emitting current polarities flow in a forward direction is in series. Or the light emitting diodes LED101 configured to be connected in parallel or in which three or more light emitting current polarities flow in a forward direction are connected in series, in parallel, or in parallel and in parallel, wherein the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set ( L100 is provided with one set or more than one set as necessary to be driven by receiving the DC electric energy output from the stop (BR101).

In the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101, the divided electric energy is input from both ends of the capacitor C102 constituting the second impedance Z102, and the input electric energy is DC through the stop value BR101. Rectified by electric energy to drive the set of unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diodes L100, limiting its current to the impedance of the first impedance Z101, and capacitive impedance unit C100 at the first impedance Z101 Is used to limit its output current to capacitive impedance.

The discharge resistor R101 is a unit that can be selectively installed, and is connected in parallel to both ends of the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101 to discharge the remaining charge of the capacitor C100. It is used to

The discharge resistor (R102) is a unit that can be selectively installed, and is connected in parallel to both ends of the capacitor (C102) constituting the second impedance (Z102) to be used to discharge the remaining charge of the capacitor (C102) do.

The current-limiting resistor R103 is a unit that can be selectively installed, and is connected in series with a light emitting diode LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 individually and passing through the light emitting diode LED101. The current limiting resistor R103 may also be replaced with an inductive impedance I103.

The first impedance Z101, the second impedance Z102, the stop value BR101, and the unidirectional electrically conductive parenting diode set L100 are connected according to a route structure as added to the unidirectional LED driving circuit. The furnace U100 is configured.

In addition, in the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electrical energy impedance partial voltage according to the present invention, the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is passed through the stop value (BR101) the second When the voltage of the power source is changed due to the classification action of the current formed while being connected in parallel with the impedance Z102, the voltage variation rate of both ends of the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 corresponding to the voltage change rate of the power source may be reduced.

In the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electrical energy impedance partial voltage according to the present invention, the selection range of the light emitting diode (LED 101) constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) of the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is As follows.

The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is composed of a light emitting diode in which one light emitting current polarity flows in a forward direction, or a light emitting diode in which two or more light emitting current polarities flow in a positive direction is connected in series or in parallel; Alternatively, three or more light emitting diodes having three or more light emitting current polarities flowing in a forward direction may be connected in series, in parallel, or in parallel and in series. The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 may include one or more sets as necessary. Can be installed.

In addition, in the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance divided voltage according to the present invention in order to protect the light emitting diode and to prevent the LED 101 from being damaged or reduced in service life due to an abnormal voltage. A zener diode is connected in parallel at both ends of the light emitting diode LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 in the furnace U100, or a zener diode and at least one diode are first connected in series. After generating the function of the zener voltage, it is again connected in parallel to both ends of the light emitting diode LED101.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a circuit in which a zener diode is provided in a unidirectionally electrically conductive light emitting diode in a circuit configured as shown in FIG. 2. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3, the configuration of the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 connects the zener diodes ZD101 in parallel to both ends of the light emitting diodes LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100. The relationship of the polarity limits the working voltage across the light emitting diode (LED101) to the Zener voltage of the Zener diode (ZD101).

A zener diode ZD101 is connected in parallel to both ends of the light emitting diode LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 in the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, and the zener diode ZD101 is required. According to the present invention, the diode CR201 is additionally installed and connected in series with the zener diode ZD101 to jointly generate a function of the zener voltage. The advantages of (1) the zener diode ZD101 are abnormally reversed. (2) Both the diode (CR201) and the Zener diode (ZD101) have a temperature compensation effect.

In the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance partial voltage according to the present invention, the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is provided with a charge and discharge device (ESD101) on the light emitting diode (LED101) to increase the luminous efficiency and stability of the light emitting diode. The charging / discharging device ESD101 may charge or discharge electric energy according to an operation of a machine to increase luminous efficiency and stability of the light emitting diode LED101, reduce light waves, and stop supply of power. Discharging device ESD101 outputs the stored electric energy to drive the charging / discharging device ESD101 to continuously emit light.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a circuit constituted as shown in FIG. 3, in which a light-emitting diode and a circuit in which a charge / discharge device is connected in parallel to both ends of a current- In the circuit configured as shown in the figure, it is a diagram showing a circuit in which a charge / discharge device is connected in parallel to a light emitting diode.

As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is connected to both ends of the light emitting diode LED101 and the current-limiting resistor R103 as shown in Fig. 4, or in Fig. 5, respectively. Charge and discharge device (ESD101) can be connected in parallel to both ends of the light emitting diode (LED101) as shown in the figure, and the charge and discharge device (ESD101) is charged or discharged electric energy in accordance with the operation of the machine to emit the light In addition to improving the luminous efficiency and stability of the diode LED101, when the power supply is interrupted, the charging / discharging device ESD101 outputs the stored electrical energy to drive the light emitting diode LED101 and directly. To luminesce;

The charging / discharging device ESD101 is configured of a battery, a supercapacitor, or a capacitor capable of charging and discharging used in various conventional manners.

1 to 5, the first impedance Z101, the second impedance Z102, the stop value BR101, and the unidirectional electrically conductive light emission are applied. The diode set (L100), the light emitting diode (LED101) and a circuit unit that plays various auxiliary roles may be installed or not installed as necessary, and the number of installation may be one or more than one. If more than one is used, the relative polarity relationship can be selected first and then connected in series, in parallel or in series or parallel, depending on the needs of the circuit function.

In the configuration as described above,

1. The first impedance (Z101) may be composed of one or more than one may be configured in series, parallel or serially connected in parallel, each of the first impedance (Z101) is the same type when installed several at a time It consists of a capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit or a resistive impedance unit of or may be composed of different kinds of impedances, the impedance value may be the same or different.

2. The second impedance Z102 may be composed of one or more than one may be connected in series, parallel, or in parallel and in series. When the plurality of second impedances Z102 are installed at the same time, each of the second impedances Z102 is the same type. The capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit, or the resistive impedance unit, or may be composed of different kinds of impedances, and the impedance values thereof may be the same or different.

3. The light emitting diodes (LED 101) may be composed of one or more than one can be configured in series, parallel or serially connected.

4. In the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100),

(1) The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 may be provided with a set of the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode sets L100, or may be connected in series, parallel or directly with one or more sets of the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode sets L100. If a set or more than one set is installed, the electric power of divided second electric power of the second impedance Z102 is supplied and driven through the matched rectifying device BR101, or a plurality of sets of series Or individually matched to the second impedance Z102 connected in parallel and individually matched via the stop BR101 where the electric energy divided by the plurality of sets of second impedance Z102 is individually installed. Driving the unidirectional electrically conductive LED set (L100).

(2) If the charging / discharging device ESD101 is installed in the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, the light emitting diode LED101 driving the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is connected to a continuous direct current. Emit light by energization;

If the charging / discharging device ESD101 is not installed, the light emitting diode LED101 is energized according to the duty cycle of the input voltage waveform and conduction and disconnection time, and emits a forward current. And a peak of forward voltage that is energized and emits light of each of the light emitting diodes constituting the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 may be relatively selected. The selection range is as follows.

1) The peak of the forward voltage to which the liquid crystal forward voltage (Rate Forward Voltage) lower than the light emitting diode (LED101) is applied to emit light, or

2) a peak of a forward voltage for energizing the liquid crystal forward voltage of the light emitting diode LED101 by emitting light;

3) If the state of the light emitting diode LED101 in the circuit is a driving state in which electrical conductivity is sometimes interrupted, the liquid crystal forward voltage is relatively higher depending on the duty cycle of conduction and disconnection time. It is used as a peak of the forward voltage (Peak of Forward Voltage) that is electrified by the selection, the peak of the forward voltage (Peak of Forward Voltage) is in principle not to damage the light emitting diode (LED 101);

The magnitude and current waveform of the current corresponding to the ratio of the forward voltage that is energized and emitted to the forward voltage that is energized and emit according to the forward voltage that is energized and emitted according to the value and waveform of the forward voltage that is energized and emit Although the peak of the forward voltage (Peak of Forward Voltage) does not damage the light emitting diode (LED 101) in principle;

According to the magnitude and waveform of the forward current, the luminance of the ratio of forward current vs. relative luminance is generated, or stepwise or stepless brightness control is performed.

5. The discharge resistor (R101) may be composed of one, or one or more may be connected in series, parallel or serially connected, the device can be selectively installed as needed.

6. The discharge resistor (R102) may be composed of one, or more than one may be configured in series, parallel or series parallel connection, the device can be selectively installed as needed.

7. The current-limiting resistor (R103) may be composed of one, or one or more may be configured in series, parallel or serially connected, the device can be selectively installed as needed.

8. The inductive impedance unit I103 may be composed of one, or more than one may be connected in series, parallel or serially connected, and the device may be selectively installed as necessary.

9. The zener diode ZD101 may be configured as one, or more than one may be connected in series, in parallel, or in series and parallel, and the device may be selectively installed as necessary.

10. The diode CR201 may be configured in one piece, or one or more diodes may be connected in series, in parallel, or in series and parallel, and the device may be selectively installed as necessary.

11. The charging / discharging device ESD101 may be configured as one, or more than one may be connected in series, parallel or serially parallel, and the device may be selectively installed as necessary.

In the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electrical energy impedance partial pressure according to the present invention, when the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is applied, it is possible to input the following bidirectional electrical energy of various forms, the bidirectional electrical energy,

(1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or

(2) input the fixed or variable voltage and the alternating electrical energy of the forward orthogonal standing wave voltage, the bidirectional wave breaking voltage, or the bidirectional pulse wave voltage of the fixed and variable voltage or period, which are transmitted by converting the DC electric energy;

(3) Alternating alternating current The electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed alternating frequency or period of bidirectional static wave voltage, bi-directional wave breaking voltage or bidirectional wave pulse voltage, Enter it.

In addition, the present invention can overlap various automatic modulation circuit installations (active modulation circuit installations) as needed, and various application circuits related thereto are as follows.

1. FIG. 6 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which the present invention according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected in series to a series type electric energy power controller.

As shown in Fig. 6, the configuration includes a series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 and a series direct current electric energy power controller 360;

The tandem bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits used to control the output power of bidirectional electric energy.

The series DC electric energy power controller 360 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits to control the output power of DC electric energy or DC pulse electric energy of voltage.

In the operation function of the circuit,

(1) If necessary, the series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 may be installed and connected in series to the bidirectional LED driving circuit U100, and after the two are connected in series, input bidirectional electric energy transmitted from a power source. By controlling the bidirectional electrical energy transmitted from the power source through the serial bidirectional electric energy power controller 300, the bidirectional power control is performed by performing a power control method such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or impedance control. To drive the LED driving circuit (U100),

(2) The series-type bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 may be installed as necessary and connected in series between the second impedance Z102 and the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101. By controlling the bidirectional electrical energy that is divided and transmitted from both ends of the second impedance Z102 through the controller 300 to perform power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control. The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven through the stop value BR101,

(3) The series DC electric energy power controller 360 may be installed as necessary, and is connected in series between the DC output terminal of the stop BR101 and the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, By controlling the DC electric energy transmitted from the stop BR101 through the series DC electric energy power controller 360, power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control is performed. By proceeding, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven.

2. FIG. 7 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which the present invention according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected in parallel to a parallel electric energy power controller.

As shown in Fig. 7, the configuration includes a parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 and a parallel DC electric energy power controller 460;

The parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control the output power of the bidirectional electric energy.

The parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control the output power of DC pulse electric energy.

In the operation function of the circuit,

(1) If necessary, the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 may be installed, and an output terminal thereof may be connected in parallel to the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, and the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 may be installed. Two-way electric energy transmitted from the power source is input to the input terminal, and the pulse width modulation, conductive phase control or resistance is controlled by controlling the bidirectional electric energy transmitted from the power source through the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400. Way LED driving circuit U100 by performing power control in such a manner as control,

(2) If necessary, the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 may be installed, and an output terminal thereof may be connected in parallel to an AC input terminal of the stop value BR101, and the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 may be installed. The input terminal of is connected in parallel to both ends of the second impedance (Z102) to control the bidirectional electrical energy delivered by being divided from both ends of the second impedance (Z102) through the parallel bidirectional electrical energy power controller 400 By driving a power control method such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven through the stop value BR101,

(3) If necessary, the parallel type DC electric power controller 460 can be installed, and the output terminal thereof is connected to the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 in parallel. The parallel DC electric energy power controller The input terminal of 460 is connected in parallel to the DC output terminal of the stop value BR101 and modulates the pulse width by controlling the DC electric energy transmitted from the stop value BR101 through the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460. Directional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 by performing power control such as pulse width modulation (PWM), conductive phase control, or resistance control.

3. FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-AC converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is connected in series to a power controller of an electric energy whose polarity changes periodically and is driven in response to electric energy output from an inverter It is a block circuit diagram showing a circuit.

As shown in FIG. 8, in the configuration of the inverter (DC to AC inverter) and the series type electric energy power controller,

The inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is composed of a conventional or conventional power unit or a solid-state power unit and the associated electronic circuit, the input terminal of the DC electric energy or DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage as necessary After DC is rectified, DC electric energy delivered is inputted, and its output stage is a fixed or variable voltage and bidirectional square wave, bidirectional wave or bidirectional pulse wave of fixed frequency or period of which polarity is periodically or periodically changed as necessary. Output

The tandem bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits used to control the output power of bidirectional electric energy.

The series DC electric energy power controller 360 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits to control the output power of DC electric energy or DC pulse electric energy of voltage.

(1) If necessary, the series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 may be installed and connected in series to the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100. After the two are connected in series, the interleaver (DC to AC Inverter) may be installed. It is connected in parallel to the output terminal of the 4000, the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is a fixed or variable voltage and bidirectional square wave of the frequency or period of which the polarity is fixed or periodically changed, bidirectional wave or Outputs bidirectional electric energy of the bidirectional pulse wave, and controls the bidirectional electric energy output from the DC to AC Inverter 4000 through the serial bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 to modulate pulse width. Width modulation), conductive phase control or resistance control to drive the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100,

(2) The series-type bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 may be installed as necessary and connected in series between the second impedance Z102 and the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101. By controlling the bidirectional electrical energy that is divided and transmitted from both ends of the second impedance Z102 through the controller 300 to perform power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control. The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven through the stop value BR101,

(3) If necessary, the series DC electric energy power controller 360 may be connected in series between the DC output terminal of the stop BR101 and the unidirectional electrically conductive LED set L100. By controlling the DC electric energy transmitted from the stop BR101 through the DC electric energy power controller 360 to perform power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control. The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven.

4. FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a DC-AC inverter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is connected in parallel to a power controller of electrical energy whose polarity changes periodically in parallel, It is a block circuit diagram showing a circuit.

As shown in Figure 9, in the configuration of the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) and the parallel electric energy power controller,

The inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is composed of a conventional or conventional power unit or a solid-state power unit and the associated electronic circuit, the input terminal of the DC electric energy or DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage as necessary After DC is rectified, DC electric energy transmitted is inputted, and the output terminal receives the bidirectional electric energy of the fixed or variable voltage and the bidirectional square wave, the bidirectional wave or the bidirectional pulse wave of the frequency or period of which the polarity is fixed or periodically changed as necessary. Output;

The parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control the output power of the bidirectional electric energy;

The parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control output power of DC pulse electric energy;

In the operation function of the circuit,

(1) If necessary, the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 may be installed, and an output terminal thereof may be connected in parallel to an input terminal of the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, and the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 may be provided. The bidirectional electric energy output from the DC to AC inverter 4000 is input to an input terminal of the DC to AC inverter 4000 through the tandem bidirectional electric energy power controller 300, By controlling the bidirectional electrical energy output from the power control method such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control or resistance control to drive the one-way LED driving circuit (U100),

(2) If necessary, the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 can be installed. The output terminal of the bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is connected in parallel to the AC input terminal of the rectifier device BR101. The input terminal of is connected in parallel to both ends of the second impedance (Z102) and the pulsed by controlling the bidirectional electrical energy delivered by being divided from both ends of the second impedance (Z102) through the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 By driving power in a manner such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven through the stop value BR101,

(3) If necessary, the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 may be installed, and an output terminal thereof is connected in parallel with the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, and the parallel DC electric energy power controller ( The input terminal of 460 is connected in parallel to the DC output terminal of the stop value BR101 and modulates the pulse width by controlling the DC electric energy transmitted from the stop value BR101 through the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460. Directional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 by performing power control such as pulse width modulation (PWM), conductive phase control, or resistance control.

5. FIG. 10 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which the present invention according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is driven by receiving electrical energy output from an inverter (DC to AC Inverter).

As shown in Fig. 10, in the configuration,

The inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is composed of a conventional or conventional power unit or a solid-state power unit and the associated electronic circuit, the input terminal of the DC electric energy or DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage as necessary After DC is rectified, DC electric energy transmitted is inputted, and the output terminal receives the bidirectional electric energy of the fixed or variable voltage and the bidirectional square wave, the bidirectional wave or the bidirectional pulse wave of the frequency or period of which the polarity is fixed or periodically changed as necessary. Output;

In the operation function to the circuit,

The bidirectional LED driving circuit U100 is connected in parallel to an output terminal of the DC to AC Inverter 4000 that is conventionally used, and an input terminal of the DC to AC Inverter 4000 is required. Accordingly, DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage is input or DC electric energy delivered after AC electric energy is rectified is input;

The output terminal of the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is a bidirectional LED by outputting a fixed or variable voltage and a bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage or bidirectional pulse wave voltage of which polarity is fixed or periodically changed. To drive and drive the driving circuit U100;

In addition, by controlling the output power of the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000, the pulse width modulation (Electric Pulse Width Modulation), electrical conductivity for the electrical energy or the output electrical energy delivered to the bidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) By controlling power in a manner such as phase control or resistance control, the power of electric energy delivered to the bidirectional LED driving circuit U100 may be controlled.

6. FIG. 11 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which an impedance unit is connected in series to the present invention according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 11, the bidirectional LED driving circuit U100 is connected in series to at least one impedance unit 500 used in a humidified manner, and then again connected in parallel to a power source. It may include the following configuration.

1) The impedance unit 500 is composed of a unit having a capacitive impedance characteristic,

2) the impedance unit 500 is composed of a unit having inductive impedance characteristics,

3) the impedance unit 500 is composed of a unit having a resistive impedance characteristic,

4) The impedance unit 500 is a single impedance unit, which is composed of a unit having at least two types of composite impedance characteristics simultaneously in capacitive impedance, inductive impedance, or resistive impedance to provide an impedance of a DC property or an AC property do or,

5) The impedance unit 500 is a single impedance unit, and is composed of a unit having a combined impedance characteristic of capacitive impedance and fluid impedance, and its intrinsic resonance frequency is equal to the frequency or period of bidirectional electrical energy transmitted from the power source. , Have a condition where parallel resonance can occur,

6) The impedance unit 500 is constituted by a capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit or a resistive impedance unit, and may be composed of one or more than one and one or more impedance units, or two or two The above impedance units are connected in series, parallel or series to provide direct current impedance or alternating current impedance,

7) In the impedance unit 500, the capacitive impedance unit and the inductive impedance unit are connected in series with each other, and the series resonance frequency after the series connection is the same as the frequency or period of the bidirectional electric energy, and in series May have a state in which series resonance occurs, and at the opposite ends of the capacitive impedance unit or the inductive impedance unit, the terminal voltage has a terminal voltage corresponding to series resonance,

Alternatively, the inherent parallel resonance frequency after the capacitive impedance unit and the inductive impedance unit are connected in parallel with each other in series is equal to the frequency or period of bidirectional electrical energy transmitted from the power source and parallel resonance ) And a state in which relative termination voltages can occur.

7. FIG. 12 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which an impedance unit connected in series to the present invention in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is manipulated by serial, parallel, or serial-to-parallel switching of a switchgear.

As shown in Fig. 12, at least two of the impedance units 500 mentioned in the above-mentioned 6 are performed by switching in series, parallel or series-parallel by an opening and closing device 600 composed of an electromechanical unit or a solid unit. Controls the power delivered to the unidirectional LED driver circuit (U100).

In the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance partial voltage according to the present invention, the inductive impedance unit I200 used as the second impedance Z102 may be replaced by the winding side of the power transformer having a fluidity effect. If necessary, it is possible to select and install a single winding transformer (ST200) having a single winding transformer winding or a separate transformer (IT200) having a separating transformer winding.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a boosting circuit configured to replace the flowable impedance unit of the second impedance of the present invention with the power side winding of the single winding of the single winding transformer according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 13, the single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a boosting function, and the b and c ends of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are a power supply side and a second power winding. The second impedance Z102 may be configured by replacing the inductive impedance unit I200 in the impedance Z102, which is connected in series with the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, and is connected in series. The inherent series resonance frequency after connection is a bidirectional electrical such as a fixed or variable voltage converted from a direct current or a frequency of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, and a fixed or periodically changing polarity. It is equal to the exchange period of the polarity of energy and is in a series resonance state, and the a and c output terminals of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are boosted and alternating current. And transmitted to the AC input end of the stop, and outputs a group of energy values (BR101), AC output terminal of the rectifier (BR101) to drive the bi-directional conducting light emitting diode set of electrical (L100).

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a step-down circuit configured by replacing the flow impedance unit of the second impedance of the present invention with the power-side winding of the single winding of the single winding transformer according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 14, the single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a step-down function, and the a and c ends of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are a power supply side and a second power winding. The second impedance Z102 may be configured by replacing the inductive impedance unit I200 in the impedance Z102, which is connected in series with the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, and is connected in series. The inherent series resonance frequency after connection is a bidirectional electrical such as a fixed or variable voltage converted from a direct current or a frequency of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, and a fixed or periodically changing polarity. It is equal to the exchange period of the polarity of the energy and is in a series resonance state, and the b and c output terminals of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are step-down alternating current. And transmitted to the AC input end of the stop, and outputs a group of energy values (BR101), AC output terminal of the rectifier (BR101) to drive the bi-directional conducting light emitting diode set of electrical (L100).

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a circuit for replacing the inductive impedance unit of the second impedance of the present invention with the primary side winding of the separate transformer having the separate transformer winding according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 15, the split type transformer IT200 includes a primary winding W1 and a secondary winding W2, and the primary winding W1 and the secondary winding W2 are separated from each other. And a second impedance Z102 formed by the primary winding W1, which is connected in series with a capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101 and is inherently series resonance after being connected in series. The frequency is equal to the period of exchange of the polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, or the polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as fixed or variable voltages converted from direct current electrical energy, and fixed or periodically changing polarity. In a series resonance state, the output voltage of the secondary winding W2 of the split-type transformer IT200 may be used by selecting a boost or step-down as necessary. AC electrical energy output from the winding line W2 is transmitted to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and is transmitted to the bidirectional electrically conductive LED set L100 through the DC output terminal of the stop BR101;

The inductor impedance unit I200 of the second impedance Z102 is replaced by the winding of the power supply side of the transformer as described above, and the AC voltage boosted or output from the secondary of the split-type transformer IT200 is output Electrical energy is transmitted to an AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and again outputs DC electric energy from the output terminal of the stop BR101 to drive the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100.

In the bidirectional electric energy impedance partial voltage unidirectional LED driving circuit according to the present invention, the inductive impedance unit (I200) used as the second impedance (Z102) can be replaced by the winding side of the power transformer having a fluidity effect, which is a capacitor (C200) and parallel resonance to constitute a second impedance (Z102). The transformer may be a single-phase transformer (ST200) having a single-winding transformer winding or a separator-type transformer IT200) can be selected and installed.

FIG. 16 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a voltage booster circuit configured by parallel resonating of a power supply side winding of a single winding transformer of a single winding transformer and a capacitive impedance unit connected in parallel thereto according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 16, the single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a boosting function, and b and c stages of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are power supplies. It can replace the inductive impedance unit I200 in the second impedance Z102 and is connected in parallel with the capacitor C200, and the inherent parallel resonant frequency after being connected in parallel is bidirectional electric energy such as AC electric energy transmitted from a power source. It is equal to the exchange period of the fixed or variable voltage converted from the frequency or direct current electrical energy of the polarity and the polarity of the electric energy and bidirectional electric energy that can be fixed or periodically changed polarity, and in the state that parallel resonance occurs It is connected in series with a capacitor C100 constituting a second impedance Z102 and constituting a first impedance Z101, and the capacitor C200 is the single winding transformer ST20. The single winding transformer winding of the single winding transformer (ST200) can be connected in parallel between a, c of the tap (TAP) of 0) or between the tap (TAP) selected according to other needs, The a and c output terminals of (W0) output the boosted AC electrical energy to be transmitted to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and the AC output terminal of the stop BR101 drives the bidirectional electrically conductive LED set L100. .

FIG. 17 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a step-down circuit configured by parallel resonating of a power supply side winding of a single winding transformer and a capacitive impedance unit connected in parallel thereto according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 17, the single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a step-down function, and a and c stages of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are the power supply side. It can replace the inductive impedance unit I200 in the second impedance Z102 and is connected in parallel with the capacitor C200, and the inherent parallel resonant frequency after being connected in parallel is bidirectional electric energy such as AC electric energy transmitted from a power source. It is equal to the exchange period of the fixed or variable voltage converted from the frequency or direct current electrical energy of the polarity and the polarity of the electric energy and the bidirectional electric energy that can be fixed or periodically changed polarity, and the parallel resonance It is connected in series with a capacitor C100 constituting a second impedance Z102 and constituting a first impedance Z101, and the capacitor C200 is the single winding transformer ST20. The single winding transformer winding of the single winding transformer (ST200) can be connected in parallel between a, c of the tap (TAP) of 0) or between the tap (TAP) selected according to other needs, The b and c output terminals of (W0) output step-down alternating electrical energy and transmit them to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and the AC output terminal of the stop BR101 drives the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100. .

FIG. 18 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit configured by parallel resonance of a primary winding of a split transformer having a split transformer winding and a capacitive impedance unit connected in parallel thereto according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 18, the split type transformer IT200 includes a primary winding W1 and a secondary winding W2, and the primary winding W1 and the secondary winding W2 are separated from each other. The primary winding W1 is connected in parallel with the capacitor C200, and the inherent parallel resonant frequency after the parallel connection is converted from a frequency or direct current electrical energy of bidirectional electrical energy such as alternating current electrical energy delivered from a power source. The second impedance Z102 in a state in which parallel resonance occurs, which is the same as an exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy such as fixed or variable voltage and electrical energy in which the period of fixed or polarity may be changed. And is connected in series with the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, wherein the capacitor C200 is between a, c or b, c of the tap TAP of the single winding transformer ST200. Between or everything If necessary, it can be connected in parallel between the selected tap (TAP), the output voltage of the secondary winding (W2) of the separate transformer (IT200) can be used to select the step-up or step-down, if necessary, The AC electric energy output from the secondary winding W2 is transmitted to the AC input terminal of the rectifier device BR101 and is transmitted to the bidirectional electric conductive LED device L100 via the AC output terminal of the rectifier device BR101 ;

The inductive impedance unit I200 of the second impedance Z102 is replaced with the power source side winding of the transformer as described above and the parallel resonance is performed in parallel with the capacitor C200 to generate the second impedance Z102 Z102), and the AC voltage boosted and output from the secondary side of the split-type transformer IT200 or the AC electric energy output by stepping down is transmitted to the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101, and again the stop value BR101. Outputs the direct current electrical energy from the output terminal of the) to drive the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100).

In the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance partial voltage according to the present invention, the color of each light emitting diode (LED101) constituting the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) in the bidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is necessary. Depending on the configuration, you can choose one or more colors.

In the unidirectional LED driving circuit of bidirectional electric energy impedance partial pressure according to the present invention, in the bidirectional LED driving circuit (U100), an array (LED100) of the light emitting diodes (LED101) constituting the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set The positional relationship is (1) linear array in order, (2) array in plane, (3) array in intersection, (4) array in intersection, (5) array of positions according to a specific plane geometry, (6) It can represent a positional arrangement according to the three-dimensional geometry.

In addition, in the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance divided voltage according to the present invention, the bidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is composed of various circuit units (1) after the individual circuit unit is configured alone again (3) all connected to each other after (2) at least two circuit units are configured as a unit having two or two functions, and then (3) may all include one form of structure.

1 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a unidirectional LED driving circuit of bidirectional electric energy impedance divided voltage according to the present invention.

2 is a perspective view showing a circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a circuit in which a zener diode is provided in a unidirectionally electrically conductive light emitting diode in a circuit configured as shown in FIG. 2. FIG.

4 is a perspective view showing a circuit in which charge and discharge devices are connected in parallel to both ends of a light emitting diode and a current-limiting resistor connected in series in the circuit configured as shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a circuit in which a charge / discharge device is connected in parallel to a light emitting diode in a circuit configured as shown in FIG.

6 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which the present invention is connected in series to a series type electric energy power controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which the present invention is connected in parallel to a parallel electric energy power controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a circuit driven by receiving electric energy output from an inverter (DC to AC Inverter) after the present invention is connected in series to a power controller of electric energy whose polarity is periodically changed in series according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is a block circuit diagram shown.

9 is a circuit driven by receiving the electric energy output from the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) after the present invention is connected in parallel to the power controller of the periodical polarity change electrical energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention It is a block circuit diagram shown.

FIG. 10 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit driven according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention by receiving electrical energy output from an inverter (DC to AC Inverter).

11 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which an impedance unit is connected in series to the present invention according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit in which an impedance unit connected in series to the present invention according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is manipulated by serial, parallel, or serial-to-parallel switching of a switchgear.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a boosting circuit configured to replace the flowable impedance unit of the second impedance of the present invention with the power side winding of the single winding of the single winding transformer according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a step-down circuit configured by replacing the flow impedance unit of the second impedance of the present invention with the power-side winding of the single winding of the single winding transformer according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a circuit for replacing the inductive impedance unit of the second impedance of the present invention with the primary side winding of the separate transformer having the separate transformer winding according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a voltage booster circuit configured by parallel resonating of a power supply side winding of a single winding transformer of a single winding transformer and a capacitive impedance unit connected in parallel thereto according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a step-down circuit configured by parallel resonating of a power supply side winding of a single winding transformer and a capacitive impedance unit connected in parallel thereto according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a block circuit diagram illustrating a circuit configured by parallel resonance of a primary winding of a split transformer having a split transformer winding and a capacitive impedance unit connected in parallel thereto according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

BR101: Rectifier

C100, C102, C200: Capacitor

CR201 ： Diode

ESD101: Charge / Discharge Device

I103, I200: Inductive Impedance Unit

IT200: Isolated Transformer

L100 ： Unidirectional Conductive Light Emitting Diode Set

LED101 ： Light Emitting Diode

R101, R102: discharge resistance

R103 ： Current-limiting resistance

ST200 ： Single winding transformer

U100 ： Unidirectional LED Driver Circuit

W0 ： Single winding transformer winding

W1 ： Primary winding

W2 ： Secondary side winding

Z101: First impedance

Z102: Second impedance

ZD101 ： Zener Diode

300 ： Serial Bidirectional Electric Energy Power Controller

360: series direct current electric power controller

400: parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller

460: parallel DC electric energy power controller

500: Impedance unit

600: switchgear

4000 ： Inverter (DC to AC INVERTER)

Claims (24)

A capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit or a resistive impedance unit constituting a first impedance and a capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit or a resistive impedance unit constituting a second impedance, the first impedance and the second At both ends after impedance is connected in series, (1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or (2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or (3) Input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bi-directional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage which are converted and transferred again after rectifying AC electric energy into DC electric energy. To; The first impedance and the second impedance connected in series divide the voltage of the input power and transfer the divided electric energy to a stop, and the set of unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diodes composed of light emitting diodes is parallel to the DC output terminal of the stop. Connected to and supplied with DC electric energy output from the stop and driven to emit light; The first impedance, the second impedance, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set, the light emitting diode, and various auxiliary circuit circuit units may or may not be installed as necessary. It can be composed of one or more than one, and in the case of application by configuring more than one, it is possible to select the relative polarity relation according to the needs of the circuit function and connect them in series, parallel or serially Unidirectional LED drive circuit with electric energy impedance partial voltage. The method of claim 1, The first impedance is configured by at least one capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit, or the resistive impedance unit, and the second impedance is configured by the at least one capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit, or the resistive impedance unit; The first impedance unit and the second impedance unit are connected in series and at least one rectifying device is installed, and the AC input part of the rectifying device is supplied with electric energy divided and distributed at both ends of the first impedance or the second impedance, In addition, the driving circuit is supplied with the DC electric energy output from at least one of the stops, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set is installed; At both ends after the first impedance and the second impedance are connected in series, (1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or (2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or (3) Input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bi-directional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage which are converted and transferred again after rectifying AC electric energy into DC electric energy. To; The electric energy divided by the first impedance and the second impedance is rectified by direct current electric energy through the stop to drive the set of unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diodes consisting of at least one light emitting diode, or at least two first Driving the stops connected in parallel to both ends of the impedance and the second impedance, respectively, the stops are supplied with alternating electrical energy of the first impedance and the second impedance, rectified and outputted as direct current electrical energy, respectively, and unidirectional. In the unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage, characterized in that for driving an electrically conductive light emitting diode, The unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 may include a first impedance Z101, a second impedance Z102, a stop value BR101, and a unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 to operate a related circuit. A bi-directional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100); The first impedance Z101 is 1) At least one or more than one of the capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit or the resistive impedance unit, and one or more impedance units, or two or more impedance units, and various impedance units individually One or more than one may be connected in series, parallel or series-parallel, 2) at least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in series with each other, and its inherent series resonance frequency is a frequency or direct current of bidirectional electrical energy such as alternating electrical energy transmitted from a power source; Composed of an impedance state equal to the exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy in which a fixed or polarized period converted from electrical energy is changed, and in which series resonance occurs, 3) At least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in parallel with each other, and its inherent parallel resonance frequency is a frequency or direct current of bidirectional electrical energy such as alternating electrical energy transmitted from a power source. Is composed of an impedance state equal to the exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy in which a fixed or polarity period converted from electrical energy is changed, and in which parallel resonance occurs; The second impedance Z102 is 1) At least one or more than one of the capacitive impedance unit, the inductive impedance unit or the resistive impedance unit and one or more impedance units, or two or more impedance units, each of the various impedance units One or more than one may be connected in series, parallel or series-parallel, 2) at least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in series with each other, and its inherent series resonance frequency is a frequency or direct current of bidirectional electrical energy such as alternating electrical energy transmitted from a power source; Composed of an impedance state equal to the exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy in which a fixed or polarized period converted from electrical energy is changed, and in which series resonance occurs, 3) At least one capacitive impedance unit and at least one inductive impedance unit are connected in parallel with each other, and its inherent parallel resonance frequency is a frequency or direct current of bidirectional electrical energy such as alternating electrical energy transmitted from a power source. Is composed of an impedance state equal to the exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy in which a fixed or polarity period converted from electrical energy is changed, and in which parallel resonance occurs; At least one first impedance Z101 and at least one second impedance Z102 are connected in series with each other, and both ends after the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102 are connected in series with each other In the 1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or 2) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bi-directional square wave voltage, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage of fixed or variable voltage and period transmitted by converting DC electric energy; 3) Input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and bidirectional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bi-directional wave voltage or bi-directional pulse wave voltage which are converted and transferred again after AC electric energy is rectified into DC electric energy. ; The input electric energy is divided at both ends of the first impedance Z101 and at both ends of the second impedance Z102, and the divided electric energy is transferred to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101; The stop value BR101 is connected in parallel to both ends of the first impedance Z101 or the second impedance Z102, or at both ends of the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102. Installed in parallel, the electric energy divided by both ends of the first impedance (Z101) or the second impedance (Z102) is rectified by direct current electrical energy to drive the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) in The stop value BR101 may be composed of a bridge stop value or a half wave stop value, and the quantity of the stop value BR101 may be one or more than one; The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is composed of a light emitting diode in which one light emitting current polarity flows in a forward direction, or a light emitting diode in which two or more light emitting current polarities flow in a positive direction is connected in series or in parallel; Or a light emitting diode in which three or three or more light emitting current polarities flow in a forward direction is connected in series, in parallel or in parallel; The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) may be provided with one set or more than one set as necessary, and is driven by receiving DC electric energy output from the stop value BR101; In the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, the first impedance Z101, the second impedance Z102, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, and the stop value BR101 are necessary. One or more of each can be installed and used; The electric energy divided by the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102 is rectified into direct current electric energy through the stop value, and thus the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 including at least one light emitting diode is formed. Driving or driving the stop value BR101 connected in parallel to at least two ends of the first impedance Z101 and the second impedance Z102, wherein the stop value BR101 is the first impedance. Bi-directional electrical energy impedance partial pressure, characterized in that for receiving the AC electrical energy of Z101 and the second impedance (Z102) to rectify and output the DC electrical energy to drive each of the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100). Unidirectional LED driving circuit. The method of claim 1, Its main structure is the first impedance Z101, the second impedance Z102, the stop value BR101, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, the discharge resistance R101, the discharge resistance R102 and A current limiting resistor R103; The first impedance Z101 is composed of at least one capacitive impedance unit, and more specifically, is configured of a capacitor C100, and the quantity of the first impedance Z101 may be one or more than one; The second impedance Z102 is composed of at least one capacitive impedance unit, and more specifically, is configured of a capacitor C102, and the quantity of the second impedance Z102 may be one or more than one; At least one first impedance Z101 and at least one second impedance Z102 are connected in series, and at both ends after the two are connected in series, (1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or (2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or (3) Alternating AC electrical energy of rectified or variable voltage and bidirectional square wave voltage of fixed, variable frequency or period, bidirectional wave voltage or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transferred again after rectifying to AC electric energy. Enter The stop value BR101 is provided with at least one stop value BR101 so that the electric energy delivered by being divided by both ends of the first impedance Z101 or the second impedance Z102 is input or two. By installing at least two or more of the stop value (BR101), the electric energy delivered by being divided by both ends of the first impedance (Z101) or the second impedance (Z102) is input separately, and the first impedance ( Z101) or a portion of the second impedance Z102, the electric energy divided and transmitted is rectified by DC electric energy to drive the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100; The stop value BR101 is composed of a bridge type stop value or a half wave type stop value, and the quantity of the stop value BR101 may be one or more than one; The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is composed of a light emitting diode (LED101) in which one light emitting current polarity flows in a forward direction, or the light emitting diode (LED101) in which two or more light emitting current polarities flow in a forward direction is in series. Or the light emitting diodes LED101 configured to be connected in parallel or in which three or more light emitting current polarities flow in a forward direction are connected in series, in parallel, or in parallel and in parallel, wherein the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set ( L100 is installed by driving one or more sets as necessary to be driven by receiving the DC electric energy output from the stop (BR101); In the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101, the divided electric energy is input from both ends of the capacitor C102 constituting the second impedance Z102, and the input electric energy is DC through the stop value BR101. Rectified by electric energy to drive the set of unidirectional electroconductive light emitting diodes L100, limiting the current to the impedance of the first impedance Z101, and capacitive impedance unit C100 at the first impedance Z101 ), Limit its output current to a capacitive impedance; The discharge resistor R101 is a unit that can be selectively installed, and is connected to both ends of the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101 and used to discharge the remaining charge of the capacitor C100. Become; The discharge resistor (R102) is a unit that can be selectively installed, and is connected in parallel to both ends of the capacitor (C102) constituting the second impedance (Z102) to be used to discharge the remaining charge of the capacitor (C102) Become; The current-limiting resistor R103 is a unit that can be selectively installed, and is connected in series with a light emitting diode LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 individually and passing through the light emitting diode LED101. Limiting, the current-limiting resistor (R103) can also be replaced by inductive impedance (I103); The first impedance Z101, the second impedance Z102, the stop value BR101, and the unidirectional electrically conductive parenting diode set L100 are connected according to a route structure as added to the unidirectional LED driving circuit. The unidirectional LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance divided voltage, characterized in that the furnace (U100). The method of claim 1, The unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is a voltage of the power supply by the classification action of the current formed while the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is connected in parallel with the second impedance (Z102) via the stop value (BR101). When the fluctuation is changed, the voltage fluctuation rate at both ends of the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) corresponding to the voltage fluctuation rate of the power source can be reduced. The method of claim 1, The selection range of the light emitting diode LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is selected from the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100. The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is composed of a light emitting diode in which one light emitting current polarity flows in a forward direction, or a light emitting diode in which two or more light emitting current polarities flow in a positive direction is connected in series or in parallel; Alternatively, three or more light emitting diodes having three or more light emitting current polarities flowing in a forward direction may be connected in series, in parallel, or in parallel and in series. The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 may include one or more sets as necessary. A unidirectional LED drive circuit of bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage, characterized in that it can be installed. The method of claim 1, The light emitting diode constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) in the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) to protect the light emitting diode and prevent the light emitting diode (LED101) from being damaged or the service life is reduced due to an abnormal voltage. The zener diodes are connected in parallel at both ends of the LED101, or the zener diode and at least one diode are first connected in series to jointly generate a function of the zener voltage, and then in parallel to the both ends of the light emitting diodes LED101. To connect; In that configuration, A zener diode ZD101 is connected in parallel to both ends of the light emitting diode LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 in the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, and the polarity is related to the zener diode. (ZD101) to limit the working voltage across the light emitting diode (LED101); A zener diode ZD101 is connected in parallel to both ends of the light emitting diode LED101 constituting the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 in the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, and the zener diode ZD101 is required. According to the present invention, the diode CR201 is additionally installed and connected in series with the zener diode ZD101 to jointly generate a function of the zener voltage. The advantages of (1) the zener diode ZD101 are abnormally reversed. And (2) the diode (CR201) and the zener diode (ZD101) both have a temperature compensation effect. The method of claim 1, The unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 may install a charge / discharge device ESD101 on the light emitting diode LED101 to increase the light emitting efficiency and stability of the light emitting diode, and the charge / discharge device ESD101 may be electrically The charging / discharging device ESD101 outputs the stored electrical energy when the power supply is interrupted, as well as increasing the luminous efficiency and stability of the light emitting diode LED101 and reducing the light wave by charging or discharging energy. Discharging device (ESD101) to continuously emit light. The structure of the charging / discharging device (ESD101) The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 connects the charging and discharging device ESD101 according to polarity at both ends of the light emitting diode LED101 and the current-limiting resistor R103, or at both ends of the light emitting diode LED101. It can be connected in parallel, the charging and discharging device (ESD101) can increase the luminous efficiency and stability of the light emitting diode (LED101) by charging or discharging electrical energy in accordance with the operation of the machine as well as when the power supply is interrupted The charge / discharge device (ESD101) outputs the stored electric energy to drive the light emitting diode (LED101) and emit light directly; The charging / discharging device (ESD101) is a one-way LED driving circuit of two-way electric energy impedance divided voltage, characterized in that composed of a battery, a super capacitor or a capacitor capable of charging and discharging used in various conventional manners. The method of claim 1, The unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 is provided with a set of unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode sets L100 or one or more sets of unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode sets L100 connected in series, in parallel or in parallel and in series. If a set or more than one set is installed, it is driven through a matched stop value BR101 which is supplied with electric energy delivered by being divided in the same second impedance Z102, or in multiple sets in series or in parallel. The unidirectional electricity that is individually matched to the connected second impedance Z102 and individually matched via the stop value BR101 where the electric energy divided in the plurality of sets of second impedance Z102 is individually installed. And the conductive light-emitting diode set (L100) is driven. The bidirectional electric energy impedance partial pressure Unidirectional LED drive circuit. The method of claim 1, If the charge / discharge device ESD101 is installed in the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, the light emitting diode LED101 driving the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 emits light by continuous energization. Unidirectional LED drive circuit with bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage. The method of claim 1, If the charge / discharge device ESD101 is not installed in the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, the light emitting diode LED101 is energized according to the waveform of the input voltage and the duty cycle of the conduction and the disconnection time to emit light. It is possible to relatively select the peak of the forward voltage and the forward voltage of each of the light emitting diodes constituting the forward current and the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100). The light emitting diode (LED101) is energized by selecting a higher liquid crystal forward voltage according to the duty cycle of conduction and disconnection time in the case of a driving state in which electrical conductivity is sometimes interrupted. It is used as the peak of the forward voltage (Peak of Forward Voltage), the peak of the forward voltage (Peak of Forward Voltage) is the light emitting diode (LED101) LED driving circuit as a one-way of two-way electric energy impedance partial pressure characterized in that, in principle, it is not impaired. The method of claim 1, If the charging / discharging device ESD101 is not installed in the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100, the forward voltage is energized versus the forward voltage is energized by the value and waveform of the forward voltage which is energized and emits light. The current of the current corresponding to the forward voltage vs. forward current ratio and the waveform of the current is generated, but the peak of the forward voltage (Peak of Forward Voltage) is characterized in that in principle not to damage the light emitting diode (LED101) Unidirectional LED drive circuit with bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage. The method of claim 1, When the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is applied, it is possible to input various types of bidirectional electric energy as shown below. (1) input AC electric energy of fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable frequency, or (2) input a fixed or variable voltage and a fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage, or bidirectional pulse wave voltage, which are converted and transmitted by direct current electrical energy, or (3) Alternating current or alternating current is converted into direct current electric energy, and then converted and transferred to the fixed or variable voltage and the alternating current of fixed, variable frequency or period bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage or bidirectional pulse wave voltage. Wherein the first and second LEDs are connected in series. The method of claim 1, The unidirectional LED drive circuit U100 may be connected in series to a series type electric energy power controller, the configuration of which includes a series type bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 and a series direct current electric energy power controller 360; The tandem bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits to control the output power of bidirectional electric energy; The tandem DC electric energy power controller 360 is used to control the output power of the DC electric energy or the DC pulse electric energy of the voltage composed of a convention unit or a solid power unit and an associated electronic circuit; In the operation function of the circuit, 1) The tandem bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is connected in series to the bidirectional LED driving circuit (U100), and after the two are connected in series, inputs bidirectional electric energy transferred from a power source, and the tandem bidirectional. By controlling the bidirectional electric energy transmitted from the power source through the electric energy power controller 300, the bidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) is performed by performing power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or impedance control. ) Or 2) The series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is connected in series between the second impedance Z102 and the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101, and through the series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300. By controlling the bidirectional electrical energy that is divided and transmitted from both ends of the second impedance Z102, the stop value BR101 is adjusted by performing power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control. Drive the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100), or 3) The series DC electric energy power controller 360 is connected in series between the DC output terminal of the stop BR101 and the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, and the series DC electric energy power controller The unidirectional electrically conductive light emission is performed by controlling the DC electric energy transmitted from the stop BR101 through 360 to perform power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control. A unidirectional LED driving circuit of bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage, characterized in that for driving the diode set (L100). The method of claim 1, The unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 may be connected in parallel to a parallel electric energy power controller, the configuration of which includes a parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 and a parallel DC electric energy power controller 460; The parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control the output power of the bidirectional electric energy; The parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control output power of DC pulse electric energy; In the operation function of the circuit, 1) The output terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is connected in parallel to the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100), the bidirectional electrical delivered from a power source to the input terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400. Energy is input and power control in a manner such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control or resistance control is performed by controlling the bidirectional electric energy transmitted from the power source through the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400. By driving the one-way LED driving circuit (U100), 2) The output terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is connected in parallel to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and the input terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 has a second impedance Z102. It is connected in parallel to both ends of the pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation) by controlling the bi-directional electrical energy transmitted by being divided from both ends of the second impedance (Z102) through the parallel bidirectional electrical energy power controller 400, By performing power control in a manner such as conductive phase control or resistance control, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven through the stop value BR101, 3) The output terminal of the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is connected in parallel with the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, and the input terminal of the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is the stop value ( It is connected in parallel to the DC output terminal of the BR101, by controlling the DC electric energy transmitted from the stop value (BR101) through the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation), the conductive phase A bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage unidirectional LED drive circuit, characterized in that for driving the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) by performing a power control in the same manner as the control or resistance control. The method of claim 1, The unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 may be driven by receiving electrical energy output from an inverter (DC to AC Inverter) after being connected in series to a power controller of electric energy whose polarity is periodically changed in series. to AC Inverter) and the series electric energy power controller, The inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is composed of a conventional or conventional power unit or a solid-state power unit and the associated electronic circuit, the input terminal of the DC electric energy or DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage as necessary After DC is rectified, DC electric energy transmitted is inputted, and the output terminal receives the bidirectional electric energy of the fixed or variable voltage and the bidirectional square wave, the bidirectional wave or the bidirectional pulse wave of the frequency or period of which the polarity is fixed or periodically changed as necessary. Output; The tandem bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits to control the output power of bidirectional electric energy; The tandem DC electric energy power controller 360 is used to control the output power of the DC electric energy or the DC pulse electrical energy of the voltage, which is composed of conventionally used electro-mechanical units or solid state power units and related electronic circuits; 1) The series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is connected in series to the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100), and after the two are connected in series, they are connected to the output terminal of the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000. Connected in parallel, the DC (AC to AC Inverter) 4000 is a bidirectional electric wave of a bidirectional square wave, bidirectional wave or bidirectional pulse wave of a fixed or variable voltage and a frequency or period of which polarity is fixed or periodically changed as necessary Outputs energy and controls the bidirectional electrical energy output from the DC to AC Inverter 4000 through the serial bidirectional electrical energy power controller 300 to perform pulse width modulation and a conductive phase. Way LED driving circuit U100 by conducting power control such as control or resistance control, 2) The series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300 is connected in series between the second impedance Z102 and the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101, and through the series bidirectional electric energy power controller 300. By controlling the bidirectional electrical energy that is divided and transmitted from both ends of the second impedance Z102, the stop value BR101 is adjusted by performing power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control. Drive the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100), or 3) The series DC electric energy power controller 360 is connected in series between the DC output terminal of the stop BR101 and the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100, and the series DC electric energy power controller The unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode is controlled by controlling the direct current electrical energy transmitted from the stop BR101 through 360 to perform power control such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control. A unidirectional LED drive circuit of bidirectional electrical energy impedance partial pressure, characterized in that for driving the set (L100). The method of claim 1, The unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 may be driven by receiving electrical energy output from an inverter (DC to AC Inverter) after being connected in parallel to a power controller of electric energy whose polarity is periodically changed in parallel. to AC Inverter) and the parallel electric energy power controller, The inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is composed of a conventional or conventional power unit or a solid-state power unit and the associated electronic circuit, the input terminal of the DC electric energy or DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage as necessary After DC is rectified, DC electric energy transmitted is inputted, and the output terminal receives the bidirectional electric energy of the fixed or variable voltage and the bidirectional square wave, the bidirectional wave or the bidirectional pulse wave of the frequency or period of which the polarity is fixed or periodically changed as necessary. Output; The parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control the output power of the bidirectional electric energy; The parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is composed of a conventionally used electromechanical unit or a solid state power unit and associated electronic circuits and used to control output power of DC pulse electric energy; 1) The output terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is connected in parallel to the input terminal of the unidirectional LED driving circuit (U100), the input terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is the The bidirectional electrical energy output from the DC to AC Inverter 4000 is input, and the bidirectional electrical energy output from the DC to AC Inverter 4000 through the serial bidirectional electrical energy power controller 300. Drive the unidirectional LED driving circuit U100 by performing power control in a manner such as pulse width modulation, conductive phase control, or resistance control; 2) The output terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 is connected in parallel to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and the input terminal of the parallel bidirectional electric energy power controller 400 has a second impedance Z102. It is connected in parallel to both ends of the pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation) by controlling the bi-directional electrical energy transmitted by being divided from both ends of the second impedance (Z102) through the parallel bidirectional electrical energy power controller 400, By performing power control in a manner such as conductive phase control or resistance control, the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 is driven through the stop value BR101, 3) The output terminal of the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is connected in parallel with the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100), and the input terminal of the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 is the stop value ( It is connected in parallel to the DC output terminal of the BR101, by controlling the DC electric energy transmitted from the stop value (BR101) through the parallel DC electric energy power controller 460 pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation), the conductive phase Wherein the unidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100) is driven by performing power control in a manner such as control or resistance control. The method of claim 1, The one-way LED driving circuit (U100) may be driven by receiving the electrical energy output from the inverter (DC to AC Inverter), the configuration is, The inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is composed of a conventional or conventional power unit or a solid-state power unit and the associated electronic circuit, the input terminal of the DC electric energy or DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage as necessary After DC is rectified, DC electric energy transmitted is inputted, and the output terminal receives the bidirectional electric energy of the fixed or variable voltage and the bidirectional square wave, the bidirectional wave or the bidirectional pulse wave of the frequency or period of which the polarity is fixed or periodically changed as necessary. Output; In the operation function to the circuit, The bidirectional LED driving circuit U100 is connected in parallel to an output terminal of the DC to AC Inverter 4000 that is conventionally used, and is required at an input terminal of the DC to AC Inverter 4000. According to this, the DC electric energy of a fixed or variable voltage is inputted or the DC electric energy transferred after the AC electric energy is rectified; The output terminal of the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000 is a bidirectional LED by outputting a fixed or variable voltage and a bidirectional square wave voltage, bidirectional wave voltage or bidirectional pulse wave voltage of which polarity is fixed or periodically changed. To drive and drive the driving circuit U100; In addition, by controlling the output power of the inverter (DC to AC Inverter) 4000, the pulse width modulation (Electric Pulse Width Modulation), electrical conductivity for the electrical energy or the output electrical energy delivered to the bidirectional LED driving circuit (U100) The one-way LED drive circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance divided voltage, characterized in that the power control of the electric energy delivered to the bidirectional LED drive circuit (U100) by power control in the same manner as the phase control or resistance control. The method of claim 1, The bidirectional LED driving circuit U100 is connected in series to the power supply again after being connected in series to at least one humidified impedance unit 500; In the configuration of the impedance unit 500, 1) The impedance unit 500 is composed of a unit having a capacitive impedance characteristic, 2) the impedance unit 500 is composed of a unit having inductive impedance characteristics, 3) The impedance unit 500 may be formed of a unit having resistive impedance characteristics, 4) The impedance unit 500 is a single impedance unit, which is composed of a unit having at least two types of composite impedance characteristics simultaneously in capacitive impedance, inductive impedance, or resistive impedance to provide an impedance of a DC property or an AC property do or, 5) The impedance unit 500 is a single impedance unit, and is composed of a unit having a combined impedance characteristic of capacitive impedance and fluid impedance, and its intrinsic resonance frequency is equal to the frequency or period of bidirectional electrical energy transmitted from the power source. , Have a condition where parallel resonance can occur, 6) The impedance unit 500 is constituted by a capacitive impedance unit, an inductive impedance unit or a resistive impedance unit, and may be composed of one or more than one and one or more impedance units, or two or two The above impedance units are connected in series, parallel or series to provide direct current impedance or alternating current impedance, 7) In the impedance unit 500, the capacitive impedance unit and the inductive impedance unit are connected in series with each other, and the series resonance frequency after the series connection is the same as the frequency or period of the bidirectional electric energy, and in series May have a state in which series resonance occurs, and at the opposite ends of the capacitive impedance unit or the inductive impedance unit, the terminal voltage has a terminal voltage corresponding to series resonance, Alternatively, the inherent parallel resonance frequency after the capacitive impedance unit and the inductive impedance unit are connected in parallel with each other in series is equal to the frequency or period of bidirectional electrical energy transmitted from the power source, and parallel resonance A bidirectional electrical energy impedance divided voltage unidirectional LED driving circuit, characterized in that it is configured in a state that can generate a resonance) state and a relative termination voltage. The method of claim 1, The inductive impedance unit I200 used as the second impedance Z102 may be replaced with a power supply side winding of the single winding transformer ST200 having a fluidity effect. The single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a boosting function, and the b and c ends of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are on a power supply side and inductive impedance in a second impedance Z102. By replacing the unit I200, a second impedance Z102 is formed, which is connected in series with the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, and inherent series resonance after being connected in series. The frequency is equal to the period of exchange of the polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, or the polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as fixed or variable voltages converted from direct current electrical energy, and fixed or periodically changing polarity. A series resonance state is established, and outputs a and c of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 output a boosted AC electrical energy. It is transmitted to the AC input terminal of the current flow device (BR101), the AC output terminal of the stop (BR101) is a one-way LED driving circuit of the bidirectional electric energy impedance divided voltage, characterized in that for driving the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100). The method of claim 1, The inductive impedance unit I200 used as the second impedance Z102 may be replaced with a power supply side winding of the single winding transformer ST200 having a fluidity effect. The single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a step-down function, and the a and c ends of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are on a power supply side and inductive impedance in a second impedance Z102. By replacing the unit I200, a second impedance Z102 is formed, which is connected in series with the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, and inherent series resonance after being connected in series. The frequency is equal to the period of exchange of the polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as alternating electrical energy delivered from a power source, or the polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as fixed or variable voltages converted from direct current electrical energy, and fixed or periodically changing polarity. A series resonance state is established, and the output terminals b and c of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 output step-down alternating electric energy and are positive. Delivered to the AC input end of the device (BR101) and the AC output terminal of the rectifier (BR101) is a one-way LED drive circuit of bi-directional electrical energy impedance partial pressure, characterized in that for driving the bi-directional conducting light emitting diode set of electrical (L100). The method of claim 1, In the inductive impedance unit I200 used as the second impedance Z102 may be replaced with the power supply side winding of the split-type transformer (IT200) having a fluidity effect. The split transformer IT200 includes a primary winding W1 and a secondary winding W2, and the primary winding W1 and the secondary winding W2 are separated from each other, and the primary winding W1. ) Constitutes a second impedance Z102, which is connected in series with the capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, and the inherent series resonance frequency after being connected in series is an alternating current transmitted from a power source. The frequency of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy, or a fixed or variable voltage converted from direct current electrical energy, and the period of exchange of polarities of bidirectional electrical energy, such as fixed or periodically changing polarity, and a series resonance state The output voltage of the secondary winding W2 of the split-type transformer IT200 may be used by selecting a voltage boost or voltage drop if necessary, and output from the secondary winding W2. AC electrical energy is passed an AC input terminal of the rectifier (BR101), via a direct current output terminal of the rectifier (BR101) is transmitted to the bi-directional conducting light emitting diode set of electrical (L100); The inductive impedance unit I200 of the second impedance Z102 is replaced by the winding of the power supply side of the transformer as described above, and the AC voltage boosted on the secondary side of the split-type transformer IT200 or stepped down is outputted. AC electrical energy is transmitted to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and again outputs DC electric energy from the output of the stop BR101 to drive the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100. Unidirectional LED drive circuit with bidirectional electrical energy impedance divider. The method of claim 1, The inductive impedance unit I200 used as the second impedance Z102 may be replaced with a power supply side winding of the single winding transformer ST200 having a fluidity effect. The single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a boosting function, and the b and c ends of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are the power supply side, and induction in the second impedance Z102 is performed. It can replace the sexual impedance unit (I200) and is connected in parallel with the capacitor (C200), and the inherent parallel resonant frequency after being connected in parallel is converted from the frequency of the bidirectional electric energy such as the alternating electric energy transmitted from the power source or the direct current electric energy. The second impedance Z102 in a state in which parallel resonance occurs, which is the same as an exchange cycle of the fixed or variable voltage and the polarity of the electric energy and the bidirectional electric energy that may be changed in a fixed or periodical polarity. And connected in series with a capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, wherein the capacitor C200 is between a and c of the tap TAP of the single winding transformer ST200. May be connected in parallel between b and c or between taps selected according to other needs, and the a and c output ends of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 may be boosted by alternating current. Outputs energy and transfers it to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, wherein the AC output terminal of the stop BR101 drives a bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100. Driving circuit. The method of claim 1, The inductive impedance unit I200 used as the second impedance Z102 may be replaced with a power source side winding of the single-pole sphygmomanometer ST200 having a fluidity effect, The single winding transformer ST200 is a single winding transformer winding W0 having a step-down function, and the a and c stages of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 are the power supply side to induce the second impedance Z102. It can replace the sexual impedance unit (I200) and is connected in parallel with the capacitor (C200), and the inherent parallel resonant frequency after being connected in parallel is converted from the frequency of the bidirectional electric energy such as the alternating electric energy transmitted from the power source or the direct current electric energy. The second impedance Z102 in a state in which parallel resonance occurs, which is the same as an exchange cycle of the fixed or variable voltage and the polarity of the electric energy and the bidirectional electric energy that may be changed in a fixed or periodical polarity. And connected in series with a capacitor C100 constituting the first impedance Z101, wherein the capacitor C200 is between a and c of the tap TAP of the single winding transformer ST200. May be connected in parallel between b and c or between taps selected according to other needs, and b and c output terminals of the single winding transformer winding W0 of the single winding transformer ST200 may be stepped AC electrical energy. Outputs and transmits the signal to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and the AC output terminal of the stop BR101 drives a bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100. Driving circuit. The method of claim 1, The inductive impedance unit I200 used as the second impedance Z102 can be replaced with a power source side winding of a split type ball screw compressor IT200 having a fluidity effect, The split transformer IT200 includes a primary winding W1 and a secondary winding W2, and the primary winding W1 and the secondary winding W2 are separated from each other, and the primary winding ( W1) is connected in parallel with the capacitor C200, and the intrinsic parallel resonant frequency after the parallel connection is fixed or variable voltage and fixed or variable voltage converted from direct current or frequency of bidirectional electric energy such as alternating current electric energy transmitted from a power source. The period of polarity is the same as the exchange period of polarity of bidirectional electrical energy, such as electrical energy that can be changed, and constitutes the second impedance Z102 in a state where parallel resonance occurs, and the first impedance Z101. Is connected in series with the capacitor (C100) constituting a), the capacitor (C200) is selected between a, c or b, c of the tap (TAP) of the single winding transformer (ST200) or according to other needs Tab ( TAP) can be connected in parallel, the output voltage of the secondary winding (W2) of the split transformer (IT200) can be used to select the step-up or step-down, if necessary, the secondary winding (W2) AC electrical energy output from is transmitted to the AC input terminal of the stop BR101, and is transferred to the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set L100 through the AC output terminal of the stop BR101; The inductive impedance unit I200 of the second impedance Z102 is replaced by the power side winding of the transformer as described above, and is connected in parallel with the capacitor C200 and parallel resonance is performed so that the second impedance ( Z102), and the AC voltage boosted and output from the secondary side of the split-type transformer IT200 or the AC electric energy output by stepping down is transmitted to the AC input terminal of the stop value BR101, and again the stop value BR101. To output the direct current electric energy at the output terminal of the bi-directional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100), thereby driving the bidirectional electrically conductive light emitting diode set (L100).

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