KR20100107299A - Radioactive oil processing system and radioactive oil processing method using the same - Google Patents
Radioactive oil processing system and radioactive oil processing method using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100107299A KR20100107299A KR1020090025515A KR20090025515A KR20100107299A KR 20100107299 A KR20100107299 A KR 20100107299A KR 1020090025515 A KR1020090025515 A KR 1020090025515A KR 20090025515 A KR20090025515 A KR 20090025515A KR 20100107299 A KR20100107299 A KR 20100107299A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- waste oil
- radioactive
- waste
- water
- heating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/006—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by filtration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/08—Processing by evaporation; by distillation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/10—Liquid waste
- F23G2209/102—Waste oil
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus and a radioactive waste oil treatment method using the same, and more particularly, to a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus capable of maximizing the treatment efficiency of waste oil by efficiently removing and treating radioactive substances and water in the waste flow rate. It relates to a radioactive waste oil treatment method using the same.
In heavy and light water reactors, waste oil is generated from related facilities during operation, and the waste flow rate includes a large amount of radioactive materials such as gamma nuclide (radioactive particles), T-3 (tritium), and C-14 sludge. Included.
Radioactive materials in the waste stream, because of their high radioactivity, have a negative impact on workers and living organisms around the nuclear power plant if they are spilled outside.
Therefore, waste oils generated during the operation of a nuclear power plant should be removed or reduced below the "normal disposal limit" through appropriate purification processes before they are released to the outside.
As a technique for removing or reducing the radioactive material of the waste oil, there is a "radioactive waste oil treatment system and its processing method" of Korean Patent Registration No. 604003 filed by the applicant.
This technique stores the radioactive waste oil in a waste oil storage tank for a predetermined time to immerse and separate the water in the waste flow rate, and then rotates the separated radioactive waste oil in a centrifuge to separate fine water particles and fine radioactive sludge.
In addition, the radioactive waste oil is electrode-treated with an electrostatic ion refiner to separate fine water particles, gamma nuclides, and fine radioactive sludges from the waste stream, and the radioactive waste oil is filtered again with a filter to separate tritium.
However, such a conventional technique is effective in removing radionuclides, but has a disadvantage in that the removal efficiency of fine moisture and radioactive sludge is low. Due to these disadvantages, the problem of low purification efficiency of radioactive waste oil is pointed out.
In particular, since the fine water of the waste flow rate contains a large number of radioactive substances, the fine water cannot be sufficiently removed, and thus, there is a problem that the waste oil that has passed through the device is not sufficiently purified, and thus, the waste oil is reprocessed. The drawbacks to be pointed out are pointed out.
The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object is, by efficiently removing the fine water and radioactive material contained in the radioactive waste oil, radioactive material that can maximize the radioactive material removal efficiency of the waste flow rate to the maximum To provide a waste oil treatment apparatus and a radioactive waste oil treatment method using the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus and a method for treating radioactive waste oil using the same, by enhancing the separation and removal efficiency of radioactive material and water, thereby improving the purification treatment efficiency of radioactive waste oil.
In order to achieve the above object, the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus according to the present invention is a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus for removing water and radioactive substances of a waste flow rate, wherein the introduced radioactive waste oil is heat-treated to provide water and radioactive material of the waste flow rate. A heat treatment device for evaporating the water; Spraying means for spraying the waste oil treated by the heat treatment apparatus in a particulate state; And heating means for heating the waste oil particles sprayed by the spraying means to evaporate the water and the radioactive material of the waste flow rate.
Preferably, the heat treatment apparatus, the flow path through which the radioactive waste oil flows; A heat transfer rod installed on the flow path to heat the waste oil flowing along the flow path; It characterized in that it comprises an exhaust hood for trapping and discharging the evaporation gas of the radioactive material and moisture generated by the heating of the waste oil.
And the spray means, the storage tank for introducing and storing the waste oil discharged from the heat treatment device; A venturi nozzle connected to suck the waste oil of the storage tank and having a throat; It characterized in that it comprises a compressed air supply source for supplying high-pressure compressed air to the throat portion so that the venturi nozzle can suck and spray the waste oil of the storage tank.
In addition, the radioactive waste oil treatment method according to the present invention includes a radioactive waste oil treatment method for removing water and radioactive substances in a waste stream, the method comprising: evaporating water and radioactive material in the waste stream by heating the introduced radioactive waste oil; Spraying the evaporated waste oil into a particulate state; And heat treating the sprayed waste oil to secondary evaporation of the water and the radioactive material of the waste flow rate.
According to the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus and the radioactive waste oil treatment method using the same according to the present invention, the water and the radioactive material of the waste flow rate are first removed through a heat treatment method, and then the water and radioactivity of the waste flow rate through the spray method and the heating method. Since the material is removed to the secondary treatment structure, there is an effect to maximize the removal efficiency of the water and radioactive material in the waste flow rate to the maximum.
In particular, the heating method in the state in which the waste oil is sprayed maximizes the removal efficiency of the water and the radioactive material contained in the waste flow rate. Therefore, there is an effect that can improve the purification efficiency of the waste oil to a higher level.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus and a radioactive waste oil treatment method using the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a heat treatment apparatus constituting the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a radioactive waste oil treatment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the spraying means which comprise an apparatus.
First, the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a
The
The
The
One
The
The
The
On the other hand, the
Referring back to FIG. 1, in the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus of the present invention, the
The
The spray means 40 includes a
The
The
In particular, the compressed
Here, the spraying of the waste oil is made in the
The compressed
Another example of a
The heating means 50 is comprised with the
The heating means 50 serves to evaporate the water and radioactive substances contained in the waste oil fine particles by heating the waste oil sprayed in the particulate state. Thus, the water and radioactive material of the waste flow rate can be efficiently separated and removed.
Meanwhile, the evaporated gas of the water and the radioactive material separated from the waste oil fine particles is discharged through the
Referring back to FIG. 1, the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a
The
The
The
The
The foreign
Each of the
The
Therefore, fine foreign matter, especially fine water, tritium, fine radioactive sludge and the like contained in the waste flow rate are finally separated and removed. This increases the purification efficiency of the waste oil.
On the other hand, such a
The
According to the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus of the present invention having the above configuration, the water and the radioactive material of the waste flow rate are first removed through a heat treatment method, and the water and radioactivity of the waste flow rate are simultaneously used by spraying and heating. Since the material is secondaryly removed, the water and radioactive material in the waste stream can be efficiently removed.
In particular, the heating method in the state in which the waste oil is sprayed maximizes the removal efficiency of the water and the radioactive material contained in the waste flow rate. Therefore, the purification efficiency of waste oil can be improved to a higher level.
Next, the waste oil treatment method using the waste oil treatment apparatus of the present invention having such a configuration will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4.
First, the waste oil generated in the related facilities of the nuclear power plant is pumped by the pump 10 (S101). Then, the pumped waste oil flows along the
On the other hand, the heat of the waste oil is heated, at this time, when the temperature of the waste oil rises, the moisture and radioactive substances of the waste flow rate begins to evaporate (S105), the water and radioactive substances thus evaporated are separated from the waste oil and the primary It is processed to remove.
The waste oil that has been primarily processed is introduced into the
The waste oil stored in the
And the waste oil sprayed in the form of fine particles is heated by the
On the other hand, the waste oil processed secondarily is collected while falling to the lower collection hopper 70 (S115). The collected waste oil is finally introduced into the
And the waste oil filtered by the third is discharged to the outside through the
After the purification process, the waste oil is purified by removing radioactive substances contained therein, especially radioactive substances such as water, gamma nuclide, T-3, and C-14 sludge.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of example, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and may be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims.
1 is a view showing the configuration of a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus according to the present invention,
2 is a plan view showing a heat treatment device constituting the radioactive waste oil treatment device of the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing the spray means constituting the radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a radioactive waste oil treatment method using a radioactive waste oil treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣
10: pump 20: heat treatment device
22: body 24: euro
26: electric heating rod 28: exhaust hood
30: storage tank 40: spraying means
42: suction pipe 44: Venturi nozzle
44a: waste
44c: injection part 46: compressed air source
50: heating means 52: electric heater
60: heating chamber 70: collecting hopper
80: filtration device 82: filter housing (Filter Housing)
90: Filter Cartridge
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090025515A KR20100107299A (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Radioactive oil processing system and radioactive oil processing method using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090025515A KR20100107299A (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Radioactive oil processing system and radioactive oil processing method using the same |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100107299A true KR20100107299A (en) | 2010-10-05 |
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KR1020090025515A KR20100107299A (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Radioactive oil processing system and radioactive oil processing method using the same |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011051298A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Hyundai Motor Co. | Door joint structure for vehicle occupant airbags |
RU2461902C1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-09-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский технологический институт имени А.П. Александрова" | Method to decontaminate radioactive organic wastes |
KR102014849B1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-08-27 | (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 | Method for processing radioactive waste cocktails |
KR20210008982A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hinge Structure for Air-bag Door |
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 KR KR1020090025515A patent/KR20100107299A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011051298A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Hyundai Motor Co. | Door joint structure for vehicle occupant airbags |
RU2461902C1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-09-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский технологический институт имени А.П. Александрова" | Method to decontaminate radioactive organic wastes |
KR102014849B1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-08-27 | (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 | Method for processing radioactive waste cocktails |
KR20210008982A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hinge Structure for Air-bag Door |
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