KR20100104162A - Method for manufacturing a base frame for an artificial turf by recycling a waste artificial turf and it manufactured thereby - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a base frame for an artificial turf by recycling a waste artificial turf and it manufactured thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100104162A KR20100104162A KR20090022391A KR20090022391A KR20100104162A KR 20100104162 A KR20100104162 A KR 20100104162A KR 20090022391 A KR20090022391 A KR 20090022391A KR 20090022391 A KR20090022391 A KR 20090022391A KR 20100104162 A KR20100104162 A KR 20100104162A
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- artificial turf
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- recycling
- base
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0227—Vibratory or shaking tables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폐인조잔디를 재활용하여 인조잔디용 기층을 제조하는 방법 및 그 인조잔디 기층에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a base for artificial turf by recycling waste artificial turf and to a base for artificial turf.
일반적인 인조 잔디는 나일론, P.E 또는 P.P 계열의 2가지 색상을 합사하여 제조된 원사를 모재에 터프팅하여 제조되어 운동장, 골프장, 썰매장, 테니스장 또는 조경용으로 시공된다. 이러한 인조잔디는 동절기 이외 거의 연중 무휴로 사용되며 우천 직후에도 즉시 사용할 수 있는 등 많은 장점을 갖고 있어 십여년 전부터 전국적으로 사용되었다.General artificial turf is made by tufting a yarn made of a combination of two colors of nylon, P.E or P.P series to a base material, and is constructed for a playground, golf course, sledge field, tennis court or landscaping. Such artificial turf has been used nationwide for more than a decade because it has many advantages such as being used almost all year round except in winter and immediately after rainy weather.
그러나, 이러한 인조잔디는 다른 모든 화섬제품과 같이 5 ~ 10년 정도의 사용 수명을 갖으며, 현재 수명이 다하였거나 수 년 안에 수명이 다하게 되는 제품이 전국적으로 산재되어 있음에도 불구하고 이의 재활용을 위한 기술이 전무한 실정에 있다.However, these artificial grasses have a service life of about 5 to 10 years, like all other fiber products, and despite the fact that there are products scattered around the country that have reached their end of life or are reaching their end of life within a few years, There is no technology at all.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 창출된 본 발명의 목적은, 수명이 다한 인조잔디를 원하는 크기 및 용도대로 신속하게 대량 재활용할 수 있는 폐인조잔디를 재활용하여 인조잔디용 기층을 제조하는 방법 및 그 인조잔디 기층을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention created to solve the above problems, a method for producing a base for artificial turf by recycling waste artificial turf that can quickly recycle a large amount of artificial turf to the desired size and use, and the artificial To provide a grass substrate.
이러한 본 발명의 목적은, (가) 폐인조잔디를 수거하는 단계와; (나) 상기 수거된 폐인조잔디로부터 고무칩과 잡석 등을 선별하는 단계와; (다) 상기 선별된 고무칩을 상기 폐인조잔디 용융 수지에 공급하여 성형하여 인조잔디 기층을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 폐인조잔디를 재활용하여 인조잔디용 기층을 제조하는 방법에 의해 달성될 수 있다.The object of the present invention, (A) the step of collecting the artificial turf grass; (B) sorting rubber chips and rubble from the collected artificial turf; (C) recycling the waste artificial turf comprising the step of supplying the sorted rubber chip to the waste artificial turf molten resin to form the artificial turf base layer can be achieved by a method for producing the artificial turf base layer. .
바람직하게는, 본 발명은 상기 (가) 단계에 있어서 상기 수거될 폐인조잔디 표면에 물을 충분히 뿌린 후 수거로 인한 비산 먼지를 방지한다.Preferably, in the step (a), the present invention sprays enough water on the surface of the waste artificial turf to be collected to prevent scattering dust due to collection.
바람직하게는, 본 발명은 상기 (가) 단계에서 폐인조잔디는 롤 형태로 권취되어 수거되고 그 단부를 고정한다.Preferably, the present invention in the step (a) the waste artificial turf is wound in the form of a roll is collected and fixed to its end.
바람직하게는, 본 발명은 상기 (다) 단계에서 상기 폐인조잔디 중 열가소성 부분은 용융시키고 선별된 상기 고무칩을 상기 용용된 수지와 혼합시켜 성형하여 인조잔디 기층을 제조한다.Preferably, in the step (c), the thermoplastic portion of the waste artificial turf is melted, and the selected rubber chips are mixed with the molten resin to form a synthetic turf base layer.
바람직하게는, 본 발명은 상기 선별된 잡석을 더 포함하여 투수성이 우수한 인조잔디 기층을 제조한다.Preferably, the present invention further comprises the selected rubble to produce a layer of artificial turf excellent in water permeability.
이상의 구성을 갖는 본 발명은 전국에 산재되어 있는 많은 양의 폐자재인 폐인조잔디를 신속하고 대량으로 재활용할 수 있어 친환경 정책에 부응할 수 있음은 물론 저단가의 인조잔디 기층을 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention having the above configuration can quickly and largely recycle the waste artificial grass, which is a large amount of waste materials scattered throughout the country, can meet environmentally-friendly policies, as well as produce artificial grass bases of low cost. It works.
이하, 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention in detail as follows.
(가) 폐인조잔디 수거 단계(A) Waste Artificial Grass Collection Step
수거될 폐인조잔디 표면에 물을 충분히 뿌린다. 여기서, 물을 수거될 폐인조잔디 표면에 골고루 비산시키는 이유는 수거시 다량의 비산 먼지가 발생하고 이로 인한 2차 오염은 물론 주민 민원 발생을 원천적으로 차단하기 위함이다.Spray plenty of water on the surface of the waste artificial grass to be collected. Here, the reason for evenly scattering the water on the surface of the artificial turf to be collected is that a large amount of scattering dust is generated during collection, thereby preventing secondary pollution as well as the occurrence of civil complaints.
폐인조잔디 표면에 물이 충분히 뿌린 후 먼지가 발생하지 않을 정도의 물기가 남아있는 대략 10 ~ 30분 정도가 경과하면, 폐인조잔디의 최종 단부로부터 롤 형태로 권취하여 수거한다. 이 때, 권취된 폐인조잔디의 타 단부가 풀려지지 않도 록 기계적 방법에 의해 고정하여야 한다. 여기서, 기계적 고정이란 굵은 철사를 이용하여 고정하는 방법이 가장 바람직하고 클램프 또는 테이핑 등도 적용이 가능하다.After enough water is sprayed on the surface of the waste artificial turf, after about 10 to 30 minutes have elapsed to the extent that no dust is generated, it is wound up and collected in a roll form from the end of the waste artificial turf. At this time, the other end of the wound artificial turf should be fixed by mechanical method so as not to be released. Here, the mechanical fixation is most preferably a method of fixing using a thick wire, and a clamp or taping may be applied.
(나) 선별 단계(B) screening stage
롤 상태로 권취된 폐인조잔디는 우선 고정된 단부를 풀어 선별기로 공급한다. 여기서, 선별기는 물이 충전된 수조를 통과시켜 중량의 잡석은 수조에 침전시켜 별도로 수거하고 비중이 적은 고무칩은 부유시켜 선별한다. 또한, 선별기는 바이브레이터와 같이 진동에 의해 잡석과 고무칩을 선별할 수도 있다.The waste artificial turf wound in the roll state is first fed to the sorter by loosening the fixed end. Here, the sorter is passed through the tank filled with water, the rubble of the weight is precipitated in the tank to be collected separately, and the rubber chips having a low specific gravity are suspended and sorted. In addition, the sorter may sort rubble and rubber chips by vibration, such as a vibrator.
이렇게 선별기를 통해 순수한 폐인조잔디만 선별되며, 수세와 건조 과정을 수행한다. 여기서, 건조 과정이 완료된 폐인조잔디는 다시 롤 상태로 권취되고 그 단부를 직경방향으로 일정 간격마다 복수 회 테이핑하는 것이 바람직하다.Only pure waste artificial grass is sorted through the sorter, and the washing and drying process is performed. Here, it is preferable that the waste artificial grass having been dried is rolled up again in a roll state, and the ends thereof are taped a plurality of times at regular intervals in the radial direction.
(다) 재처리 단계(C) reprocessing steps
폐인조잔디는 통상 열가소성 또는 열경화성 합성수지로 이루어지며, 이에 따라 3가지의 재처리 방법이 있다.Waste artificial turf is usually made of thermoplastic or thermosetting synthetic resin, and there are three reprocessing methods.
A) 폐인조잔디 전체가 열가소성인 경우A) The whole waste artificial turf is thermoplastic
이 경우는 전단계의 일정 간격마다 복수 회 테이핑된 롤 형태의 폐인조잔디를 직경방향으로 절단하여 일정 두께의 덩어리로 만든 다음, 용융시키고 선별된 고무칩을 공급하여 성형함으로써 고무칩이 내재된 인조잔디 기층을 제조한다.In this case, the artificial turf in which the rubber chip is embedded is formed by cutting the tapered waste artificial turf in a tapered direction at a predetermined interval in the previous step into a lump of a predetermined thickness and then melting and supplying the sorted rubber chip. Prepare the base layer.
B) 폐인조잔디가 열경화성인 경우B) When waste artificial turf is thermoset
이 경우는 폐인조잔디를 3 내지 15mm 입경을 갖도록 파쇄하고, 선별된 고무칩과 함께 용융된 수지에 공급하여 성형함으로써 고무칩과 열경화성 파쇄물이 내재된 인조잔디 기층을 제조한다. 여기서, 용융된 수지는 A) 경우의 폐인조잔디이다.In this case, the artificial turf is crushed to have a particle diameter of 3 to 15 mm, and then supplied to the molten resin together with the selected rubber chip to be molded to prepare an artificial turf base layer in which the rubber chip and the thermosetting crushed material are embedded. Here, the molten resin is waste artificial turf in the case of A).
또한, 파쇄물의 입경이 3mm 미만인 경우에는 파쇄에 따른 비용이 급증하며 파쇄물의 입경이 15mm 초과인 경우에는 최종 성형된 인조잔디 기층과의 밀착성 내지 접합성이 저하되어 인조잔디 기층으로부터 이탈되는 심각한 문제점이 야기된다.In addition, when the particle size of the crushed object is less than 3mm, the cost of crushing increases rapidly, and when the particle size of the crushed object is more than 15mm, the adhesion or adhesion to the final molded artificial grass base is deteriorated, which causes a serious problem of deviating from the artificial grass base. do.
C) 폐인조잔디가 열가소성과 열경화성이 복합된 경우C) When waste artificial turf is mixed with thermoplastic and thermosetting
이 경우는 각기 열가소성 부분과 열경화성 부분으로 절단 방법으로 분리 선별하고, 열가소성 부분은 용융시키고 열경화성 부분은 B) 방법과 같이 파쇄하여 고무칩과 함께 용융 수지에 혼합하여 성형시켜 인조잔디 기층을 제조한다.In this case, each of the thermoplastic portion and the thermosetting portion is separated and sorted by a cutting method, the thermoplastic portion is melted, and the thermosetting portion is crushed as in the method B), mixed with a rubber chip and molded in a molten resin to form an artificial turf base layer.
또한, 열가소성 부분과 열경화성 부분의 분리가 용이하지 못한 경우에는 모두 B)의 방법과 같이 파쇄한 후 선별된 고무칩과 함께 용융된 수지에 공급하여 성형함으로써 고무칩과 열경화성 파쇄물이 내재된 인조잔디 기층을 제조한다. 여기서, 용융된 수지는 A) 경우의 폐인조잔디이다.In addition, when the separation between the thermoplastic part and the thermosetting part is not easy, the artificial turf base material in which the rubber chip and the thermosetting crushed material are embedded is crushed as in the method of B) and then supplied by molding to the molten resin together with the selected rubber chip. To prepare. Here, the molten resin is waste artificial turf in the case of A).
여기서, 위 A), B) 및 C)의 경우 일정량의 잡석을 고무칩과 함께 용융된 수지에 공급하여 성형하면 투수성이 양호한 인조잔디 기층이 제조된다. 왜냐하면, 인조잔디와 잡석은 외력에 의해 충격을 받을 수 있고 이로 인해 미세한 간격이 발생하게 됨으로서 이를 통해 수분이 투수될 수 있기 때문이다.Here, in the case of A), B) and C), by supplying a predetermined amount of rubble with the molten resin together with the rubber chip, the artificial turf base layer having good water permeability is manufactured. This is because artificial turf and rubble may be impacted by external forces, which may result in fine spacing, thereby allowing water to permeate through it.
이상에서 설명된 본 발명은 전술된 실시예(들)에 한정되어 설명되었지만 이에 한정되지 않고 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상이 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도의 변형 실시는 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 속하는 것임은 자명하다.The present invention described above is limited to the above-described embodiment (s), but the present invention is not limited thereto, and modifications that can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can be made. It is obvious that it belongs to the technical idea.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (3)
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KR20180056430A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-29 | (주)엔코아네트웍스 | a plastic pellet forming method with SEBS in artificial turf |
KR101888095B1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-13 | 나눔스포텍 주식회사 | Artificial grass turfmatte recycling method, Artificial turfmat and grass mat reproduced by that method |
US11131068B2 (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2021-09-28 | Columbia Insurance Company | Shock pad for synthetic turf and methods for making same |
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KR101267299B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-05-31 | (주)동양테크 | Structure of artificial turf using artificial turf and filler, and method for manufacturing artificial turf using artificial turf and filler |
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JP2008068177A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Assist International Kk | Method for recovering and treating artificial lawn containing filling |
JP2008222952A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Molding resin material and recycling method of artificial turf |
JP4219962B1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-04 | クリヤマ株式会社 | Artificial turf replacement method and artificial turf treatment device |
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180056430A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-29 | (주)엔코아네트웍스 | a plastic pellet forming method with SEBS in artificial turf |
KR101888095B1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-13 | 나눔스포텍 주식회사 | Artificial grass turfmatte recycling method, Artificial turfmat and grass mat reproduced by that method |
US11131068B2 (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2021-09-28 | Columbia Insurance Company | Shock pad for synthetic turf and methods for making same |
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