KR20100104033A - Structure of high temperature release by joint parts - Google Patents
Structure of high temperature release by joint parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100104033A KR20100104033A KR1020090022165A KR20090022165A KR20100104033A KR 20100104033 A KR20100104033 A KR 20100104033A KR 1020090022165 A KR1020090022165 A KR 1020090022165A KR 20090022165 A KR20090022165 A KR 20090022165A KR 20100104033 A KR20100104033 A KR 20100104033A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- connection structure
- conductor
- conductor bar
- connection
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
- H01R25/145—Details, e.g. end pieces or joints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G5/00—Installations of bus-bars
- H02G5/007—Butt joining of bus-bars by means of a common bolt, e.g. splice joint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G5/00—Installations of bus-bars
- H02G5/04—Partially-enclosed installations, e.g. in ducts and adapted for sliding or rolling current collection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G5/00—Installations of bus-bars
- H02G5/10—Cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/209—Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a connection structure of a distribution pipe, and more particularly, to a connection structure of maximizing heat dissipation in a connection where the distribution pipe lines are connected to each other. According to an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of conductor bars exposed from each of two adjacent bodies are connected to each other; And a cover surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the distal end portion of the body bar to which the conductor bar is exposed, wherein the cover is formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than air, and is in contact with the plurality of conductor bars to heat the heat generated from the conductor bar. To provide a connection structure for dissipating to the outside.
Description
The present invention relates to a structure of a connection part of a distribution pipe, and more particularly, to a structure of a connection part of maximizing heat dissipation in a connection part in which a distribution pipe path is connected to each other.
In the past, the wiring method using the wire cable has been widely adopted as the power wiring method. However, as the power demand of buildings such as high-rise buildings, apartments, and large factories soars, the adoption of the wiring method by the distribution line using busbars has spread. It is becoming. Distribution lines and cables have a common point in that they have conductors and insulators.However, compared to cables, distribution lines can carry large amounts of current through the conductors, and protect the conductors and insulators with metal ducts. It is possible to relocate, and it is easy to deal with accidents in case of an accident and easy to manage the system.
By the way, the body structure of the distribution pipe line is manufactured as a unit unit having a length of 3m by conditions such as manufacturing method, spatial utility, transport convenience. Therefore, at the time of construction, it connects the distribution line of this unit unit, and comprises a line.
7 is an exploded perspective view showing a connection portion of a distribution line according to the prior art. Referring to FIG. 7, the connection portion to which the
8 is a perspective view showing a connection portion of a distribution line according to another conventional art, wherein the connection portion of the
By the way, the connection portion of the distribution line according to the prior art has a structure in which a tropical flow is generated by having an air layer therein. 9 (a) and 9 (b) are schematic side views and cross-sectional views showing the movement of a row of connection portions according to the prior art, and for the sake of explanation, the connection mechanism for connecting the busbars is not shown. 9 (a) and 9 (b), in the connection structure according to the related arts, when a current flows through the
On the other hand, since the connection cover made of metal is fixedly installed in the distribution line made of metal by a fastening member such as a bolt, water or foreign matter penetrates into the gap formed by each member and enters the inside of the connection cover. There was.
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and by configuring the connection structure so that the conductive temperature flow is made, preventing convective temperature flow inside the connection to facilitate heat dissipation of the connection, It is excellent in waterproof and antifouling function and provides a small size connection structure.
Invention disclosed in the present application consists of the following configurations in order to solve the above problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of conductor bars exposed from each of two adjacent bodies are connected to each other; And a cover surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the distal end portion of the body bar to which the conductor bar is exposed, wherein the cover is formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than air, and is in contact with the plurality of conductor bars to heat the heat generated from the conductor bar. To provide a connection structure for dissipating to the outside.
In addition, the cover is provided with a connection structure formed integrally molded in contact with the plurality of conductor bars and the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion to hermetically surround the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of conductor bars and the distal end portion.
In addition, the cover includes a contact portion having a U-shaped cross section in contact with the conductor bar, and a plurality of thermal conductive guide parts disposed corresponding to the conductor bar in a plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the conductor bar and coupled to the contact portion. A connection structure is provided.
In addition, the material is provided with a connection structure comprising any one of COOLPOLY, epoxy resin, engineering plastics and rubber.
In addition, the material is provided with a joint structure further comprising at least one of polyethylene and mica powder.
In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the distal end portion is provided with a connection portion structure formed with irregularities.
In addition, a connection structure is provided in which the material is metal.
In addition, the contact portion is provided with a connection structure surrounding the outer surface with an insulating sheet.
According to the present invention, the conductor bar is in direct contact with a cover made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than air, thereby conducting heat generated by the rise of the temperature of the conductor bar to the cover and dissipating it to the outside at the portion where the distribution pipe path is connected when energizing. It can be done. Therefore, heat is not discharged to the outside of the connection part due to tropical flow, and thus the temperature inside the connection part can be prevented from rising continuously, failure of the distribution pipe system can be prevented, and the risk of fire can be reduced.
In addition, according to the present invention, since the distribution pipe line and the cover are hermetically connected, it is possible to prevent the penetration of water or foreign matter from the outside and thus have high waterproof and antifouling performance.
Further, according to the present invention, when the refractory material having the fire resistance is mixed with the material of the cover having the thermal conductivity, a connection structure having excellent fire resistance in addition to the heat dissipation can be provided.
Hereinafter, a connection structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
1 shows a perspective view according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1. In the case of Figure 2 for the purpose of efficient description, the connection mechanism for connecting the conductor bar is not shown.
1 and 2, the
The cover is molded integrally in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the conductor bar and the distal end so as to hermetically surround the outer circumferential surface of the distal end of the body to which the conductor bar and the conductor bar are exposed. The cover material is formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than air. Preferably, rubber materials such as epoxy resins such as CoolPoly, LCP, PA, PA6, PA66, PPS, TPE, COPE, PC, PEEK, engineering plastic, ER2001, ER2183, EPDM, ER, FR, BR, etc. Can be used. In this case, when the cover is molded by mixing a refractory material such as mica powder or polyethylene, a connection structure having excellent fire resistance can be achieved.
3 is a view for explaining the flow of heat in the connection structure according to the first embodiment. According to the present embodiment, as can be seen in the
Table 1 below shows the connection structure formed by molding a cover with an epoxy resin (0.7 to 1.4 kcal / mh ° C.) having a higher thermal conductivity than that of air (0.00221 / 20 ° C. to 0.00234 / 40 ° C.) and the connection structure according to the prior art. The temperature test comparison table.
(Table 1)
As can be seen from Table 1, according to this embodiment, it can be seen that the temperature difference between each phase of the conductor bar is 19.8 to 24.7 ° C as compared with the prior art, and the temperature of the connection structure is large according to this embodiment. You will see a diminishing effect.
Therefore, unlike the prior art, in which the area of the contact portion has to be made large in order to reduce the rise of heat generated therein, the connection structure can be made small, so that the cost can be reduced and the safety requirement can be satisfied.
In addition, according to the first embodiment, since the cover is integrally molded to cover the outer circumferential surface of the distal end of the body, there is no fear of moisture or foreign matter from penetrating from the outside, thereby providing excellent waterproofing and antifouling functions compared to the prior art.
On the other hand, Figure 4 is a view showing another modified example of the first embodiment, when the outer
(Second Embodiment)
Fig. 5 shows a connection structure according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 5a is a side cross-sectional view and Fig. 5b is a sectional view taken along line B-B 'in Fig. 5a. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the structure of the cover is different, the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
As can be seen in Figures 5 (a) and 5 (b), the
According to the thermal conductivity formula, i.e., thermal conductivity (q) = -kA dT / dx (k is a heat transfer coefficient), the thermal conductivity is proportional to the cross-sectional area A, and in order to increase the thermal conductivity of the connecting portion, the larger the cross-sectional area of the thermal
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the flow of heat in the connection structure according to the second embodiment, and according to the present embodiment, as can be seen in the
Table 2 below shows a connection structure and a related art according to the second embodiment in which a cover is formed of an engineering plastic (0.4 to 2.5 kcal / mh ° C.) having a higher thermal conductivity than that of air (0.00221 / 20 ° C. to 0.00234 / 40 ° C.). The temperature test comparison table of the connection structure by
(Table 2)
As can be seen from Table 2, according to the present embodiment, it can be seen that the temperature difference between each phase of the conductor bar is 17.3 to 21.9 ° C compared with the prior art, and the temperature of the connection structure is large according to this embodiment. You will see a diminishing effect.
Unlike the first embodiment, the second embodiment has a constant air gap between the
In addition, even in the case of the second embodiment, since the cover can be molded directly on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end of the body or bonded by epoxy bonding, there is no risk of water or foreign matter penetrating into the cover, so that the waterproof and antifouling functions This is excellent. Of course, in this case as well, if the outer circumferential surface of the distal end of the body is formed in an uneven shape as in the first embodiment, the contact with the cover may be higher.
On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the shape of the contact portion in contact with the conductor bar is formed so that the cross-section is U-shaped, but can be formed in a variety of shapes that can widen the contact area with the conductor bar according to the shape of the conductor bar If the contact portion is insulated, such as covering the outer surface of the contact portion with an insulating sheet, the material of the cover may be a metal such as aluminum, copper, tungsten, or a nonferrous metal having good thermal conductivity, in addition to the material of the cover described above in the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the heat conductive guide portion and the contact portion have been described with the cover formed of the same material, but may be formed differently from the various thermal conductive materials described above.
Since the present invention can be applied to the connection portion of all the distribution lines according to the prior art, it is applied to the connection portion of the distribution line installed outdoors, underground underground wards of power plants, harbors, ships, oceans, plants, refineries, buildings, apartment complexes It is possible to apply to the connection part of the distribution pipe line installed in the ceiling, floor, wall, ground, tunnel, roof, etc. of various facilities.
1 is a perspective view according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
3 is a view schematically showing the movement of heat in the connection portion.
Fig. 4 is a side sectional view schematically showing another modification of the first embodiment.
Figure 5 (a) is a schematic side cross-sectional view according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB '.
6 is a view schematically showing the movement of heat in the connection portion.
7 is an exploded perspective view of a connection part according to the prior art.
8 is a perspective view of a connection part not shown in another prior art cover.
Fig. 9 (a) is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing the movement of a column of a conventional connection portion, and Fig. 9 (b) is a sectional view.
* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1:
3:
5: Heat movement path
12a: thermal
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090022165A KR20100104033A (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Structure of high temperature release by joint parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090022165A KR20100104033A (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Structure of high temperature release by joint parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100104033A true KR20100104033A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020090022165A KR20100104033A (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Structure of high temperature release by joint parts |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102122539A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-07-13 | 李永勤 | Totally-enclosed refractory flame-retardant flexible branch bus |
KR20170142898A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-28 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | Mold Type Busduct |
-
2009
- 2009-03-16 KR KR1020090022165A patent/KR20100104033A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102122539A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-07-13 | 李永勤 | Totally-enclosed refractory flame-retardant flexible branch bus |
KR20170142898A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-28 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | Mold Type Busduct |
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